High Efficiency Wideband Envelope Tracking Power Amplifier for Next-generation Wireless Communications

Download High Efficiency Wideband Envelope Tracking Power Amplifier for Next-generation Wireless Communications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781124856230
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (562 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis High Efficiency Wideband Envelope Tracking Power Amplifier for Next-generation Wireless Communications by : Myoungbo Kwak

Download or read book High Efficiency Wideband Envelope Tracking Power Amplifier for Next-generation Wireless Communications written by Myoungbo Kwak and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest generation of smart devices deployed in cellular networks has created explosive growth in network data traffic, and the increasing demand for broadband services with higher data rates, require higher peak to average power ratio (PAPR) with wider bandwidth. One of the challenges in the conventional power amplifiers (PAs) with fixed supply voltage, is the degraded efficiency and generated heats at a large back-off to meet tight linearity requirements. This dissertation presents high efficiency wideband envelope tracking power amplifiers for 2.1 GHz micro base-stations and 2.5 GHz wireless mobile applications. By superimposing the envelope signal at the drain such that the RF amplifier operates consistently closer to saturation, the overall efficiency is improved and the generated heat is reduced dramatically. In the first part of the dissertation, a high performance BiCMOS DMOS monolithic envelope amplifier for micro-base station power amplifiers is presented. Due to the low breakdown voltage of the CMOS transistors, the high voltage envelope amplifier has been implemented with discrete components with high voltage process. Compared to these discrete solutions, an integrated circuits implementation for the envelope amplifier brings many benefits. The design of monolithic envelope amplifiers for high voltage (VDD = 15 V) envelope tracking applications, and the design techniques to solve the reliability issues with thin gate oxide is described. The overall envelope tracking system employing a GaN-HEMT RF transistor, and fully integrated high voltage envelope amplifier with a 0.35[mu]m BiCMOS DMOS process, is demonstrated. In the second part, a high-efficiency wideband envelope tracking power amplifier for mobile LTE applications will be presented. The CMOS envelope amplifier with hybrid linear and switcher is designed in a 150 nm CMOS process. The envelope amplifier employs direct sensing of the linear stage current to reduce the propagation delay in the switcher. The strategy is demonstrated to improve the efficiency of the complete envelope tracking power amplifier system. The resulting performance of envelope tracking system employing a GaAs HBT-based RF PA with a 5 MHz LTE signal input demonstrated state-of-the-art efficiency while meet the linearity requirement.

Envelope Tracking Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications

Download Envelope Tracking Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Artech House
ISBN 13 : 1608077845
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Envelope Tracking Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications by : Zhancang Wang

Download or read book Envelope Tracking Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications written by Zhancang Wang and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2014-06-01 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Envelope tracking technology is seen as the most promising efficiency enhancement technology for RF power amplifiers for 4G and beyond wireless communications. More and more organizations are investing and researching on this topic with huge potential in academic and commercial areas. This is the first book on the market to offer complete introduction, theory, and design considerations on envelope tracking for wireless communications. This resource presents you with a full introduction to the subject and covers underlying theory and practical design considerations.

High Efficiency Linear Envelope Tracking and Envelope Elimination and Restoration Power Amplifier for WLAN OFDM Applications

Download High Efficiency Linear Envelope Tracking and Envelope Elimination and Restoration Power Amplifier for WLAN OFDM Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (819 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis High Efficiency Linear Envelope Tracking and Envelope Elimination and Restoration Power Amplifier for WLAN OFDM Applications by : Feipeng Wang

Download or read book High Efficiency Linear Envelope Tracking and Envelope Elimination and Restoration Power Amplifier for WLAN OFDM Applications written by Feipeng Wang and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High efficiency radio frequency (RF) power amplifiers (PAs) are critical in portable battery-operated wireless communication systems because they can dominate the power consumption. Linear power amplifier is required for envelope modulated signal. Traditionally, linear power amplifiers are implemented by "backing-off" the Class-A or Class-AB PA. However for a high peak-to-average (PAR) signal, the average efficiency is much lower than the peak efficiency, which is well down as the inherent trade-off between linearity and efficiency. This dissertation focuses on Envelope Elimination and Restoration (EER) and Envelope Tracking (ET) efficiency enhancement techniques to improve the PA average efficiency for high PAR signal. The EER and ET PA structures are investigated. Wideband ET and "hybrid" EER structures are proposed for WLAN 802.11g signal at 20MHz signal. Two major challenges of the wideband EER and ET PAs are investigated: 1) An adaptive time-alignment algorithm was proposed to calibrate the time-mismatch in wideband EER and ET systems; (2) A high efficiency wideband envelope amplifier is designed for wideband EER and wideband ET applications. A monolithic wideband high efficiency ET power amplifier is designed and implemented for WLAN 802.11g applications in IBM SiGe BiCMOS technology. Digital pre-distortion was implemented to reduce the EVM of the amplifier. The measured overall power-added efficiency of the amplifier is 28% at 20 dBm (100mW) output power.

Bandwidth and Efficiency Enhancement in Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers for Wireless Transmitters

Download Bandwidth and Efficiency Enhancement in Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers for Wireless Transmitters PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030388662
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bandwidth and Efficiency Enhancement in Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers for Wireless Transmitters by : Karun Rawat

Download or read book Bandwidth and Efficiency Enhancement in Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers for Wireless Transmitters written by Karun Rawat and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-05 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on broadband power amplifier design for wireless communication. Nonlinear model embedding is described as a powerful tool for designing broadband continuous Class-J and continuous class F power amplifiers. The authors also discuss various techniques for extending bandwidth of load modulation based power amplifiers, such as Doherty power amplifier and Chireix outphasing amplifiers. The book also covers recent trends on digital as well as analog techniques to enhance bandwidth and linearity in wireless transmitters. Presents latest trends in designing broadband power amplifiers; Covers latest techniques for using nonlinear model embedding in designing power amplifiers based on waveform engineering; Describes the latest techniques for extending bandwidth of load modulation based power amplifiers such as Doherty power amplifier and Chireix outphasing amplifiers; Includes coverage of hybrid analog/digital predistortion as wideband solution for wireless transmitters; Discusses recent trends on on-chip power amplifier design with GaN /GaAs MMICs for high frequency applications.

High-Efficiency Load Modulation Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications

Download High-Efficiency Load Modulation Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Artech House
ISBN 13 : 1630814679
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis High-Efficiency Load Modulation Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications by : Zhancang Wang

Download or read book High-Efficiency Load Modulation Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications written by Zhancang Wang and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2017-06-30 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This cutting-edge resource presents a complete and systematic overview of the practical design considerations of radio frequency (RF) high efficiency load modulation power amplifiers (PA) for modern wireless communications for 4G and beyond. It provides comprehensive insight into all aspects of load modulation PA design and optimization not only covering design approaches specifically for passive and active load modulation operation but also hybrid with dynamic supply modulation and digital signal processing algorithms required for performance enhancement. Passive load impedance tuner design, dynamic load modulation PA, active load modulation PA and Doherty PA design for efficiently enhancement are explained. Readers find practical guidance into load modulation PA design for bandwidth extension, including video bandwidth enhancement techniques, broadband dynamic load amplifiers, topology selection, design procedures, and network output. This book presents the evolution and integration of classical load modulation PA topologies in order to meet new challenges in the field.

High Efficiency Broadband Envelope-Tracking Power Amplifiers

Download High Efficiency Broadband Envelope-Tracking Power Amplifiers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781303195266
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (952 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis High Efficiency Broadband Envelope-Tracking Power Amplifiers by : Jonmei Johana Yan

Download or read book High Efficiency Broadband Envelope-Tracking Power Amplifiers written by Jonmei Johana Yan and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to meet the increasing demand for higher data rates while maximizing spectral efficiency, modern wireless communication systems transmit complex non-constant envelope modulation signals with high peak-to-average ratio (PAPR). As a result, conventional power amplifiers must be operated in back-off, leading to a significant efficiency reduction. Various power amplifier architectures (i.e. Doherty, outphasing, and envelope tracking) have been demonstrated to achieve high efficiency for these high PAPR signals. Unlike the other architectures, the envelope tracking power amplifier (ETPA) makes an excellent candidate for multi-band multi-frequency use, while maintaining high efficiency for high PAPR and under average power back-off, as it is fundamentally immune to changes in the frequency of the carrier; it depends only on the envelope of the RF signal. This dissertation focuses on the design of envelope tracking power amplifiers for enabling broadband wireless communication systems. First, a test-bench for evaluating broadband ETPAs is described. A calibration routine, acting as a pre-equalizer, is used to achieve a flat linear response over the entire instantaneous bandwidth of the system, resulting in less than 1% EVM for a 40 MHz LTE signal. Performances of envelope tracking power amplifiers on this test-bench at various frequencies from UHF to millimeter-wave are evaluated, and record efficiencies are demonstrated. Next, this dissertation describes how in under practical usage, the power transmitted fluctuates as a function of the load demands over time. The long-term efficiency of the ETPA is evaluated using Monte-Carlo simulations based on a projected time-varying power profile. Compared to a Doherty PA with the same peak efficiency, the ETPA can provide more than 1.4x reduction in overall energy consumed. The ETPA thus provides significant opportunities for system energy savings under realistic operation. Thirdly, to accommodate the wide range of carrier frequencies required for numerous emerging wireless systems, a multi-octave RFPA based on a compact GaN stacked IC with RC feedback is designed, fabricated, and evaluated. Multi-octave ET operation was demonstrated from 500 to 1750 MHz with >25% efficiency. Compared to its constant drain voltage counterpart, >2x improvement in RFPA efficiency is observed in ET. Lastly, while the ETPA provides advantages such as broad carrier bandwidths and high efficiency under back-off operation, one of the main challenges in ETPA design lies in accommodating wide modulation bandwidths. Adaptive de-troughing, a digital signal processing approach for extending the modulation bandwidth capability of an existing dynamic power supply, is described and evaluated. Measurements demonstrated the ability to extend ET operation to 20 MHz LTE signals. In addition, ~5-6% modulator efficiency enhancement was measured when comparing "standard" to "adaptive" de-troughing supply waveforms.

High Efficiency and High Linearity Power Amplifiers for 5G Wireless Communications

Download High Efficiency and High Linearity Power Amplifiers for 5G Wireless Communications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780355763102
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (631 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis High Efficiency and High Linearity Power Amplifiers for 5G Wireless Communications by : Duy Phuong Nguyen

Download or read book High Efficiency and High Linearity Power Amplifiers for 5G Wireless Communications written by Duy Phuong Nguyen and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the increasing demand for higher data rates and the crowding of the cellular bands below 3 GHz, researchers are looking to the millimeter-wave frequency spectrum to define the next generation of mobile broadband communications. One of the biggest challenges in implementing a millimeter-wave solution is the low efficiency of commercially available millimeter-wave power amplifiers. Furthermore, the monolithic millimeter-wave integrated circuit (MMIC) power amplifiers also need to have high power with reasonable gain, good linearity and maintain a compact chip size. In Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 of this dissertation, a compact high efficiency Ka-band power amplifier and a highly linear amplifier using second harmonic injection will be demonstrated. The requirements are even more stringent when the amplifiers are deployed in wireless systems that have high peak to average power ratio (PAPR). Among the most popular solutions to achieve high efficiency at power back-off is the Doherty architecture. Thus far, Doherty power amplifiers have been primarily implemented in the spectrum below 3 GHz for cellular base stations. Very few millimeter-wave Doherty PA’s have been reported to date. The conventional Doherty architecture has several inherent drawbacks that cause low efficiency, occupy large chip size and limit the performance bandwidth. Therefore, in our work, we propose four different Doherty amplifier topologies improve the DPA performance: 1) An ultra-compact Doherty amplifier using 3-dimensional broadside coupler 2) A wideband reconfigurable Doherty amplifier 3) A high power density stacked-FET Doherty power amplifier with asymmetrical gate bias 4) A high efficiency asymmetrical Doherty power amplifier using novel load modulation scheme based on load-pull data. All the proposed DPAs are fabricated in a 0.15-[mu]m enhancement mode (E-mode) Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) process. The proposed techniques and experimental results will be discussed in Chapter 3, 4, 5 and 6.The content of this dissertation is a compilation of 18 manuscripts, all of which I am the author or co-author. The titles, publishers and publication dates of the manuscripts are listed on page xii and xiii in this dissertation.

Concurrent Multi-band Envelope Tracking Power Amplifiers for Emerging Wireless Communications

Download Concurrent Multi-band Envelope Tracking Power Amplifiers for Emerging Wireless Communications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Concurrent Multi-band Envelope Tracking Power Amplifiers for Emerging Wireless Communications by : Hassan Sarbishaei

Download or read book Concurrent Multi-band Envelope Tracking Power Amplifiers for Emerging Wireless Communications written by Hassan Sarbishaei and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging wireless communication is shifting toward data-centric broadband services, resulting in employment of sophisticated and spectrum efficient modulation and access techniques. This yields communication signals with large peak-to-average power ratios (PAPR) and stringent linearity requirements. For example, future wireless communication standard, such as long term evolution advanced (LTE-A) require adoption of carrier aggregation techniques to improve their effective modulation bandwidth. The carrier aggregation technique for LTE-A incorporates multiple carriers over a wide frequency range to create a wider bandwidth of up to 100MHz. This will require future power amplifiers (PAs) and transmitters to efficiently amplify concurrent multi-band signals with large PAPR, while maintaining good linearity. Different back-off efficiency enhancement techniques are available, such as envelope tracking (ET) and Doherty. ET has gained a lot of attention recently as it can be applied to both base station and mobile transmitters. Unfortunately, few publications have investigated concurrent multi-band amplification using ET PAs, mainly due to the limited bandwidth of the envelope amplifier. In this thesis, a novel approach to enable concurrent amplification of multi-band signals using a single ET PA will be presented. This thesis begins by studying the sources of nonlinearities in single-band and dual-band PAs. Based on the analysis, a design methodology is proposed to reduce the sources of memory effects in single-band and dual-band PAs from the circuit design stage and improve their linearizability. Using the proposed design methodology, a 45W GaN PA was designed. The PA was linearized using easy to implement, memoryless digital pre-distortion (DPD) with 8 and 28 coefficients when driven with single-band and dual-band signals, respectively. This analysis and design methodology will enable the design of PAs with reduced memory effects, which can be linearized using simple, power efficient linearization techniques, such as lookup table or memoryless polynomial DPD. Note that the power dissipation of the linearization engine becomes crucial as we move toward smaller base station cells, such as femto- and pico-cells, where complicated DPD models cannot be implemented due to their significant power overhead. This analysis is also very important when implementing a multi-band ET PA system, where the sources of memory effects in the PA itself are minimized through the proposed design methodology. Next, the principle of concurrent dual-band ET operation using the low frequency component (LFC) of the envelope of the dual-band signal is presented. The proposed dual-band ET PA modulates the drain voltage of the PA using the LFC of the envelope of the dual-band signal. This will enable concurrent dual-band operation of the ET PA without posing extra bandwidth requirements on the envelope amplifier. A detailed efficiency and linearity analysis of the dual-band ET PA is also presented. Furthermore, a new dual-band DPD model with supply dependency is proposed in this thesis, capable of capturing and compensating for the sources of distortion in the dual-band ET PA. To the best of our knowledge, concurrent dual-band operation of ET PAs using the LFC of the envelope of the dual-band signal is presented for the first time in the literature. The proposed dual-band ET operation is validated using the measurement results of two GaN ET PA prototypes. Lastly, the principle of concurrent dual-band ET operation is extended to multi-band signals using the LFC of the envelope of the multi-band signal. The proposed multi-band ET operation is validated using the measurement results of a tri-band ET PA. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported tri-band ET PA in literature. The tri-band ET PA is linearized using a new tri-band DPD model with supply dependency.

Wideband High Efficiency CMOS Envelope Amplifiers for 4G LTE Handset Envelope Tracking RF Power Amplifiers

Download Wideband High Efficiency CMOS Envelope Amplifiers for 4G LTE Handset Envelope Tracking RF Power Amplifiers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781267434951
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (349 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Wideband High Efficiency CMOS Envelope Amplifiers for 4G LTE Handset Envelope Tracking RF Power Amplifiers by : Muhammad Hassan

Download or read book Wideband High Efficiency CMOS Envelope Amplifiers for 4G LTE Handset Envelope Tracking RF Power Amplifiers written by Muhammad Hassan and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fourth generation cellular networks offer performance similar to cable modems while allowing wide mobility. Although the use of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing in fourth generation increases its spectral efficiency but it also increases the peak-to-average power ratio of the transmitted signal. If a conventional power amplifier is used to transmit a high peak-to-average power ratio signal, then to meet the stringent linearity requirements, it will be operating 6 to 10 dB back-off from the maximum output power. This is the region where power amplifier has lower efficiency. To overcome the low efficiency problem, the envelope tracking power amplifier architecture has been proposed in the literature due to its feature of high efficiency over a wide power range. The overall efficiency of the envelope tracking system is the product of the power amplifier efficiency and the envelope amplifier efficiency, which provides the dynamically varying power supply voltage. This dissertation focuses on developing high efficiency envelope amplifiers for wideband applications. First, a CMOS envelope amplifier is developed which cuts the quiescent power dissipation by half over the conventional designs and also employs more accurate current sensing. In order to further improve its efficiency, a dynamic supply is provided on the linear amplifier, which improves the overall efficiency by 6% in measurements. Secondly, modeling of power amplifier operating under envelope shaping is described, in order to accurately predict the efficiency of the envelope amplifier. Also, the stability of the envelope amplifier is analyzed under nonlinear resistive load operation. The overall envelope tracking system achieves a record high efficiency of 43% for 20 MHz LTE signal using a GaAs power amplifier. Finally, another new architecture for CMOS envelope amplifier is developed for efficiency enhancement, using deadband controller. A linearized describing function analysis is done on the proposed architecture, to predict the frequency responses of each block, which matches pretty well with the simulations. The stacked implementation of linear and switching amplifiers allows 6V supply while using all 3.3V devices for them. This leads to integration of envelop amplifiers into submicron CMOS processes.

Research on the Low-noise Amplifiers and High-power, High-efficiency Power Amplifier for Next Generation Wireless Communication

Download Research on the Low-noise Amplifiers and High-power, High-efficiency Power Amplifier for Next Generation Wireless Communication PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Research on the Low-noise Amplifiers and High-power, High-efficiency Power Amplifier for Next Generation Wireless Communication by : 賴雨鉉

Download or read book Research on the Low-noise Amplifiers and High-power, High-efficiency Power Amplifier for Next Generation Wireless Communication written by 賴雨鉉 and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Design of Integrated, Efficient Power Amplifiers for Next-generation Wireless Communications

Download Design of Integrated, Efficient Power Amplifiers for Next-generation Wireless Communications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Design of Integrated, Efficient Power Amplifiers for Next-generation Wireless Communications by : Ian Andrew Rippke

Download or read book Design of Integrated, Efficient Power Amplifiers for Next-generation Wireless Communications written by Ian Andrew Rippke and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dynamic Power Supply Transmitters

Download Dynamic Power Supply Transmitters PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107059178
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dynamic Power Supply Transmitters by : Earl McCune

Download or read book Dynamic Power Supply Transmitters written by Earl McCune and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-05-21 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Power is dissipated (lost) when this current flows through any resistance, which includes the amplifier's transistor. This dissipated power is the product of the current in the load times the voltage difference between the supply voltage to the amplifier and the output signal voltage. When the voltage supplied to the amplifier is a constant value, and by far the most common design practice, the situation in Fig. 1-2a results. Power dissipation in the amplifier is maximum when the output signal voltage is 1/2 of the supply voltage. When the output signal voltage is higher, even though the current value is larger the voltage drop is less and the power dissipation is lower. Similarly, when the output signal voltage is small, even though the voltage drop is now large the current in the load is smaller and again the power dissipation is lower"--

Efficiency Enhancement Techniques for RF Power Amplifiers

Download Efficiency Enhancement Techniques for RF Power Amplifiers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Efficiency Enhancement Techniques for RF Power Amplifiers by : Prathamesh H. Pednekar

Download or read book Efficiency Enhancement Techniques for RF Power Amplifiers written by Prathamesh H. Pednekar and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new generation wireless communication technologies are adopting more complex modulation schemes in order to satisfy the increasing demands of high data rate. As the modulation schemes have evolved from 4-QPSK to OFDM, the peak to average power ratios (PAPRs) have risen from 3.3 dB to 9.6 dB. From the view of RF Power Amplifier (RFPA) designer, high PAPR translates to a challenge of maintaining high efficiency and linearity over wide dynamic range. In a conventional RFPA designs, when the power is backed off from its maximum level, the efficiency drops significantly. Therefore, to maintain the efficiency even when the power is backed-off, it has become necessary to include efficiency enhancement technique with conventional RFPA designs. The outphasing technique is one of the most prominent technique which can deal with challenges created by high PAPRs, in other words high power back-offs. This technique allows the PAs to perform linear amplification and operate at high efficiency even when the power is significantly backed off. This work explores the different ways of improvement in previously established four-way outphasing combiner. First, a new microstrip line based implementation method is demonstrated that reduces the area of the original combiner by 83%. Second, a new experimental control law is introduced which improves the deviation in input impedances by 10% in the mid-power range, and by a factor of 2 at the high power range. Above that, a novel design methodology of dual-band Chireix outphasing combiner, tuned to two arbitrary frequencies, is introduced and the practicality of the network is demonstrated by a microstrip-based implementation, operating at 4.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz. In addition, a CAD based design of two-stage Base station PA is presented. This PA is designed to fit into Envelope Tracking (ET) architecture. The drain supply is made to vary from 20 V to 50 V with the step-size of 10 V. This base station PA produces 150 watt of output power and operates from 1.99 GHz to 2.29 GHz. At the highest drain voltage and at center frequency, the efficiency is observed to be 60.2% with the total gain of >35.8 dB.

A Novel Approach for Wide Band High-efficiency Power Amplifier Design

Download A Novel Approach for Wide Band High-efficiency Power Amplifier Design PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (835 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A Novel Approach for Wide Band High-efficiency Power Amplifier Design by : Abdullah Almuhaisen

Download or read book A Novel Approach for Wide Band High-efficiency Power Amplifier Design written by Abdullah Almuhaisen and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wireless communication systems require an efficient and broadband RF frontend. RF Power Amplifiers (PA) are the most critical component in the RF frontend and are considered the bottleneck in high efficient wideband transmitters. The research starts with an investigation of high efficient operation modes based on waveform engineering. The outcome of the research can be divided into two main parts: The first concerns an analysis of high efficient modes of operation. The second part builds on first part looking at the PA's efficiency-bandwidth perspective to design a wide band high efficient PA. The first part of the thesis, introduces a novel linear high efficient PA mode termed Injection Power Amplifier (IPA) that exceeds drain efficiency of 90% without relying on the nonlinearity of a PA at the compression region. This is achieved by presenting appropriate negative harmonic impedances to a transistor to reduce the dissipated power, thus, increasing the efficiency of conversion of DC to fundamental RF power. The theoretical analysis of this mode is presented and a validation measurement has been carried out using an active load-pull system. The measured results confirmed the theoretical predictions of achieving high efficiency in a linear PA operation. Furthermore, a PA structure that is based on two parallel PAs (main PA and auxiliary PA) has been proposed along with the practical circuit realization of the IPA mode. In addition, a PA prototype has been designed following a methodology of nonlinear PA design based on waveform engineering. The PA prototype has been characterized and built operating at 0.9 GHz with an output power of 10 W showing a high linear efficient operation of 80% drain efficiency at only 1 dB compression level. The second part of this work aims to tackle today's limitation of high efficient wideband PAs beyond octave bandwidth. A conceptual system based on multimode operation has been proposed to overcome the need for bandlimiting passive harmonic termination. This novel approach is based on combining passive termination with active harmonic injection to get around the theoretical limitation of one octave for high efficiency harmonically tuned power amplifiers. Furthermore, a proof of concept PA prototype has been designed and built for a two octave bandwidth (4:1 bandwidth) operating from 0.63-2.56 GHz and providing the rated output power of a 10 W GaN device with a PAE greater than 50% at only 1 dB compression point. This multi-mode approach shows a promising technique for future wideband high efficiency wireless transmitters.

Envelope Amplifier Design for Wireless Base-station Power Amplifiers

Download Envelope Amplifier Design for Wireless Base-station Power Amplifiers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781124324258
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (242 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Envelope Amplifier Design for Wireless Base-station Power Amplifiers by : Chin Hsia

Download or read book Envelope Amplifier Design for Wireless Base-station Power Amplifiers written by Chin Hsia and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to deliver high data rates, modern wireless communication systems transmit complex modulated signals with high peak-to-average ratio, which demands wide bandwidth and stringent linearity performance for power amplifiers. To satisfy spectral mask regulations and achieve adequate error vector magnitude, power amplifiers typically operate at 6 to 10 dB back-off from the maximum output power, leading to low efficiency. To overcome the low efficiency problem, the envelope tracking power amplifier architecture has been proposed for this type of application due to its feature of high efficiency over a wide power range. The overall efficiency of an envelope tracking system relies not only on performance of the RF power amplifier but also on that of an envelope amplifier that provides a dynamically varying power supply voltage. This dissertation focuses on envelope amplifier design for efficiency enhancement of envelope tracking power amplifiers. First, the envelope tracking power amplifier architecture is analyzed, and the efficiency of a RF transistor in the envelope tracking technique is described. Then envelope amplifier behavior is investigated and a general purpose simulator is developed for analyzing and designing an envelope amplifier. Power loss and efficiency of the envelope amplifier is analyzed and compared with experimental results. The design of envelope amplifiers for high voltage (> 30 V) envelope tracking applications is described. A high voltage envelope amplifier is designed, implemented and verified. The overall envelope tracking system employing a GaN-HEMT RF transistor is demonstrated. Finally, a new architecture is developed for the efficiency enhancement of envelope amplifiers, using a digitally assisted controller design. Digital control is utilized to mitigate delay in the control loop inside the envelope amplifier, leading to lower overall power dissipation. A novel envelope amplifier architecture with dual-switcher stages based on the digitally-assisted control strategy is proposed, designed and implemented. The strategy is demonstrated to improve the efficiency of envelope amplifier as well as the system overall efficiency. The resulting performance of envelope tracking system employing a GaAs high voltage HBT with a single carrier W-CDMA input demonstrated state-of-the-art efficiency with good linearity performance.

Development of High Efficiency Power Amplifiers for Emerging Wireless Applications

Download Development of High Efficiency Power Amplifiers for Emerging Wireless Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781321608328
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (83 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Development of High Efficiency Power Amplifiers for Emerging Wireless Applications by : Jeffery Alan Curtis

Download or read book Development of High Efficiency Power Amplifiers for Emerging Wireless Applications written by Jeffery Alan Curtis and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this Ph.D. research, several Ka-Band power amplifiers are designed and built for use in next generation mobile broadband communication systems. The Doherty power amplifier architecture is demonstrated as a possible solution to improving the back-off efficiency of millimeter-wave power amplifiers, since many mobile broadband communication systems employ modulation formats with large peak-to-average power ratios. This research also demonstrates some novel techniques to improve upon the Doherty architecture for millimeter-wave power amplifier design. Two fully integrated Ka-Band Doherty power amplifiers are designed and developed using a 0.15-[mu]m GaAs pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (pHEMT) process. The first uses the classic Doherty configuration with some previously developed modifications to resolve some practical issues and achieves a measured small signal gain of 10.3 dB, measured output power at 1-dB compression point (P1dB) of 25.1 dBm, measured peak power added efficiency (PAE) of 38%, and measured PAE of 27% at 6-dB back-off power. The bias network of this same Doherty was then modified by short circuiting some resistors in the gate bias path and it then achieves a measured small signal gain of 10.5 dB, measured output power at 1-dB compression point (P1dB) of 26.9 dBm, measured peak power added efficiency of 42%, and measured PAE of 32% at 6-dB back-off power. The second Doherty amplifier uses a novel load-pull based Doherty technique accounting for nonideal back-off impedance in millimeter-wave power amplifiers and achieves a measured small signal gain of 9 dB, simulated output power at 1-dB compression point (P1dB) of 29 dBm, simulated peak power added efficiency of 46%, and simulated PAE of 35% at 6-dB back-off power. The performance achieved with these power amplifiers makes them a promising candidate for use in next generation mobile broadband communication systems.

Study on Wideband Voltage Controlled Oscillator and High Efficiency Power Amplifier ICs for Wireless Communications

Download Study on Wideband Voltage Controlled Oscillator and High Efficiency Power Amplifier ICs for Wireless Communications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (81 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Study on Wideband Voltage Controlled Oscillator and High Efficiency Power Amplifier ICs for Wireless Communications by : Qing Liu

Download or read book Study on Wideband Voltage Controlled Oscillator and High Efficiency Power Amplifier ICs for Wireless Communications written by Qing Liu and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: