High Courts In Global Perspective

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High Courts in Global Perspective

Author : Nuno Garoupa
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
ISBN 13 : 0813946166
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis High Courts in Global Perspective by : Nuno Garoupa

Download or read book High Courts in Global Perspective written by Nuno Garoupa and published by University of Virginia Press. This book was released on 2021-08-27 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High courts around the world hold a revered place in the legal hierarchy. These courts are the presumed impartial final arbiters as individuals, institutions, and nations resolve their legal differences. But they also buttress and mitigate the influence of other political actors, protect minority rights, and set directions for policy. The comparative empirical analysis offered in this volume highlights important differences between constitutional courts but also clarifies the unity of procedure, process, and practice in the world’s highest judicial institutions. High Courts in Global Perspective pulls back the curtain on the interlocutors of court systems internationally. This book creates a framework for a comparative analysis that weaves together a collective narrative on high court behavior and the scholarship needed for a deeper understanding of cross-national contexts. From the U.S. federal courts to the constitutional courts of Africa, from the high courts in Latin America to the Court of Justice of the European Union, high courts perform different functions in different societies, and the contributors take us through particularities of regulation and legislative review as well as considering the legitimacy of the court to serve as an honest broker in times of political transition. Unique in its focus and groundbreaking in its access, this comparative study will help scholars better understand the roles that constitutional courts and judges play in deciding some of the most divisive issues facing societies across the globe. From Africa to Europe to Australia and continents and nations in between, we get an insider’s look into the construction and workings of the world’s courts while also receiving an object lesson on best practices in comparative quantitative scholarship today. Contributors: Aylin Aydin-Cakir, Yeditepe University, Turkey * Tanya Bagashka, University of Houston * Clifford Carrubba, Emory University * Amanda Driscoll, Florida State University * Joshua Fischman, University of Virginia * Joshua Fjelstul, Washington University in St. Louis * Tom Ginsburg, University of Chicago * Melinda Gann Hall, Michigan State University * Chris Hanretty, University of London * Lori Hausegger, Boise State University * Diana Kapiszewski, Georgetown University * Lewis A. Kornhauser, New York University * Dominique H. Lewis, Texas A&M University * Chien-Chih Lin, Academia Sinica, Taiwan * Sunita Parikh, Washington University in St. Louis * Russell Smyth, Monash University, Australia * Christopher Zorn, Pennsylvania State University Constitutionalism and Democracy

Consequential Courts

Author : Diana Kapiszewski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107067537
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Consequential Courts by : Diana Kapiszewski

Download or read book Consequential Courts written by Diana Kapiszewski and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-04-08 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early twenty-first century, courts have become versatile actors in the governance of many constitutional democracies, and judges play a variety of roles in politics and policy making. Assembling papers penned by academic specialists on high courts around the world, and presented during a year-long Andrew W. Mellon Foundation John E. Sawyer Seminar at the University of California, Berkeley, this volume maps the roles in governance that courts are undertaking and the ways they have come to matter in the political life of their nations. It offers empirically rich accounts of dramatic judicial actions in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East and Asia, exploring the political conditions and judicial strategies that have fostered those assertions of power and evaluating when and how courts' performance of new roles has been politically consequential. By focusing on the content and consequences of judicial power, the book advances a new agenda for the comparative study of courts.

Consequential Courts

Author : Diana Kapiszewski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781107055735
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Consequential Courts by : Diana Kapiszewski

Download or read book Consequential Courts written by Diana Kapiszewski and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early twenty-first century, courts have become versatile actors in the governance of many constitutional democracies, and judges play a variety of roles in politics and policy making. Assembling papers penned by an array of academic specialists on high courts around the world, and presented during a year-long Andrew W. Mellon Foundation John E. Sawyer Seminar at the University of California, Berkeley, this volume maps the roles in governance that courts are undertaking and the ways in which they have come to matter in the political life of their nations. It offers empirically rich accounts of dramatic judicial actions in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, exploring the political conditions and judicial strategies that have fostered those assertions of power, and evaluating when and how courts' performance of new roles has been politically consequential. By focusing on the content and consequences of judicial power, the book advances a new agenda for the comparative study of courts.

Justices and Journalists

Author : Richard Davis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107159989
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Justices and Journalists by : Richard Davis

Download or read book Justices and Journalists written by Richard Davis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-02 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comparative approach to judicial communication offering perspectives on the relationship between national supreme courts and the media covering them.

Climate Change Litigation: Global Perspectives

Author : Ivano Alogna
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900444761X
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change Litigation: Global Perspectives by : Ivano Alogna

Download or read book Climate Change Litigation: Global Perspectives written by Ivano Alogna and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-04-26 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ground-breaking volume provides analyses from experts around the globe on the part played by national and international law, through legislation and the courts, in advancing efforts to tackle climate change, and what needs to be done in the future. Published under the auspices of the British Institute of International and Comparative Law (BIICL), the volume builds on an event convened at BIICL, which brought together academics, legal practitioners and NGO representatives. The volume offers not only the insights from that event, but also additional materials, sollicited to offer the reader a more complete picture of how climate change litigation is evolving in a global perspective, highlighting both opportunities, and constraints.

Lighting the Way

Author : Douglas Rice
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
ISBN 13 : 0813943957
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Lighting the Way by : Douglas Rice

Download or read book Lighting the Way written by Douglas Rice and published by University of Virginia Press. This book was released on 2020-03-03 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do our federal courts, including the Supreme Court, lead or merely implement public policy? This is a critical question in the study and practice of law, with a long history of continued dispute and contradictory evidence. In Lighting the Way, Douglas Rice systematically examines both sides of this debate. Introducing compelling new data on the policy focuses of federal courts, Rice presents the first long-term, comprehensive consideration of the judicial agenda. In doing so, he details the essential role of the Supreme Court and other federal courts in directing attention to issues in American politics through influential relationships with Congress, the presidency, and the public. The dynamics Rice illustrates grow from the strengths of political constituencies in various policy areas and the constitutional powers accorded to the courts. Lighting the Way provides strong evidence that, as long argued but never empirically demonstrated, the courts systematically lead the attention of other institutions on civil rights. The research speaks to a broad and growing literature in political science and sociolegal research on the interactive nature of policymaking and the critical role of legal institutions and social movements in shaping policy agendas.

Reimagining the Judiciary

Author : Maria C. Escobar-Lemmon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198861575
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Reimagining the Judiciary by : Maria C. Escobar-Lemmon

Download or read book Reimagining the Judiciary written by Maria C. Escobar-Lemmon and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the factors that facilitate the inclusion of women on high courts, while recognizing that many courts have a long way to go before reaching gender parity. Why did women start appearing on high courts when they did? Where have women made the most significant strides?To address these questions, the authors built the first cross-national and longitudinal dataset on the appointment of women and men to high courts. In addition, they provide five in-depth country case studies us to unpack the selection of justices to high courts in Canada, Colombia, Ireland, SouthAfrica, and the United States. The cross-national lens and combination of quantitative analyses and detailed country studies examines multiple influences across region and time. Focusing on three sets of explanations - pipelines to high courts, domestic institutions, and international influences -analyses reveal that women are more likely to first appear on their country's high court when traditional ideas about who can and should be a judge erode. In some countries, international treaties, regional emulation, and women's international NGOs play a role in disseminating and linking globalnorms of gender equality in decision-making. Importantly, while informal institutions and reliance on men-dominated networks can limit access, women are making substantial strides in their countries' highest courts where the supply grows, and often where selectors have incentives to select women.Further, sustained pressure from advocacy organizations-at the local, national, and global levels-contributes to some gains.Comparative Politics is a series for researchers, teachers, and students of political science that deals with contemporary government and politics. Global in scope, books in the series are characterized by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The series is published inassociation with the European Consortium for Political Research. For more information visitwww.ecprnet.eu http://www.ecprnet.euThe series is edited by Susan Scarrow, John and Rebecca Moores Professor of Political Science at the University of Houston, and Jonathan Slapin, Professor of Political Institutions and European Politics, Department of Political Science, University of Zurich.

Judicial Power in a Globalized World

Author : Paulo Pinto de Albuquerque
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030207447
Total Pages : 671 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Judicial Power in a Globalized World by : Paulo Pinto de Albuquerque

Download or read book Judicial Power in a Globalized World written by Paulo Pinto de Albuquerque and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-21 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores fundamental topics concerning the functioning of the judiciary. The authors – class scholars, international judges and jurists from a diverse range of countries – address general theoretical issues in connection with judicial power, the role and functioning of international courts, international standards concerning the organization of national judiciaries, and the role of domestic courts in international relations, as well as alternative means of settling disputes. The book contributes a novel and valuable global perspective on burning issues, especially on judicial power and independence in a time in which illiberal and authoritarian regimes are constantly seeking to diminish the role of the judiciary.

Justices and Journalists

Author : Richard Davis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108108075
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Justices and Journalists by : Richard Davis

Download or read book Justices and Journalists written by Richard Davis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-02-02 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A key intermediary between courts and the public are the journalists who monitor the actions of justices and report their decisions, pronouncements, and proclivities. Justices and Journalists: The Global Perspective is the first volume of its kind - a comparative analysis of the relationship between supreme courts and the press who cover them. Understanding this relationship is critical in a digital media age when government transparency is increasingly demanded by the public and judicial actions are the subject of press and public scrutiny. Richard Davis and David Taras take a comparative look at how justices in countries around the world relate to the media, the interactive points between the courts and the press, the roles of television and the digital media, and the future of the relationship.

Human Rights and Judicial Review: A Comparative Perspective

Author : David M. Beatty
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004479406
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Rights and Judicial Review: A Comparative Perspective by : David M. Beatty

Download or read book Human Rights and Judicial Review: A Comparative Perspective written by David M. Beatty and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2021-09-27 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Rights and Judicial Review: A Comparative Perspective collects, in one volume, a basic description of the most important principles and methods of analysis followed by the major Courts enforcing constitutional Bills of Rights around the world. The Courts include the Supreme Courts of Japan, India, Canada and the United States, the Constitutional Courts of Germany and Italy and the European Court of Human Rights. Each chapter is devoted to an analysis of the substantive jurisprudence developed by these Courts to determine whether a challenged law is constitutional or not, and is written by members of these Courts who have had a prior academic career. The book highlights the similarities and differences in the analytical methods used by these courts in determining whether or not someone's constitutional rights have been violated. Students and scholars of constitutional law and human rights, judges and advocates engaged in constitutional litigation will find the book a unique and valuable resource.

Commitment and Cooperation on High Courts

Author : Benjamin Alarie
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190466405
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Commitment and Cooperation on High Courts by : Benjamin Alarie

Download or read book Commitment and Cooperation on High Courts written by Benjamin Alarie and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-07-25 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Judicial decision-making may ideally be impartial, but in reality it is influenced by many different factors, including institutional context, ideological commitment, fellow justices on a panel, and personal preference. Empirical literature in this area increasingly analyzes this complex collection of factors in isolation, when a larger sample size of comparative institutional contexts can help assess the impact of the procedures, norms, and rules on key institutional decisions, such as how appeals are decided. Four basic institutional questions from a comparative perspective help address these studies regardless of institutional context or government framework. Who decides, or how is a justice appointed? How does an appeal reach the court; what processes occur? Who is before the court, or how do the characteristics of the litigants and third parties affect judicial decision-making? How does the court decide the appeal, or what institutional norms and strategic behaviors do the judges perform to obtain their preferred outcome? This book explains how the answers to these institutional questions largely determine the influence of political preferences of individual judges and the degree of cooperation among judges at a given point in time. The authors apply these four fundamental institutional questions to empirical work on the Supreme Courts of the US, UK, Canada, India, and the High Court of Australia. The ultimate purpose of this book is to promote a deeper understanding of how institutional differences affect judicial decision-making, using empirical studies of supreme courts in countries with similar basic structures but with sufficient differences to enable meaningful comparison.

Highest Courts and Globalisation

Author : Sam Muller
Publisher : Hague Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9789067046084
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Highest Courts and Globalisation by : Sam Muller

Download or read book Highest Courts and Globalisation written by Sam Muller and published by Hague Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-08-27 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hague Academic Press, a T.M.C. Asser Press imprint Highest national courts were conceived at the pinnacle of the national court hierarchy, with one of their main tasks being the maintenance of a degree of legal coherency within the national legal system. Very often such courts also have the ability to declare national laws in violation of the constitution or international treaties. The interactions within societies and legal systems have consequences on highest national courts, which also increasingly interact with each other. This book investigates the theoretical and practical implications of these phenomena, offering a unique and unprecedented perspective on the issue of highest courts and globalisation from the world's leading scholars and judges.

Judicial Independence in the Age of Democracy

Author : Peter H. Russell
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
ISBN 13 : 9780813920153
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Judicial Independence in the Age of Democracy by : Peter H. Russell

Download or read book Judicial Independence in the Age of Democracy written by Peter H. Russell and published by University of Virginia Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays by leading scholars of constitutional law looks at a critical component of constitutional democracy--judicial independence--from an international comparative perspective. Peter H. Russell's introduction outlines a general theory of judicial independence, while the contributors analyze a variety of regimes from the United States and Latin America to Russia and Eastern Europe, Western Europe and the United Kingdom, Australia, Israel, Japan, and South Africa. Russell's conclusion compares these various regimes in light of his own analytical framework.

The Interpretation of International Law by Domestic Courts

Author : Helmut Philipp Aust
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191059412
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Interpretation of International Law by Domestic Courts by : Helmut Philipp Aust

Download or read book The Interpretation of International Law by Domestic Courts written by Helmut Philipp Aust and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-01-21 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Interpretation of International Law by Domestic Courts assesses the growing role of domestic courts in the interpretation of international law. It asks whether and if so to what extent domestic courts make use of the international rules of interpretation set forth in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Given the expectation that rules of international law are to have a uniform interpretation and application throughout the world, the practice of domestic courts is considerably more diverse. The contributions to this book analyse three key questions: first, whether international law requires a coherent interpretive approach by domestic courts. Second, whether a common or convergent methodological outlook can be found in domestic court practice. Third, whether a common interpretive approach is desirable from a normative perspective. The book identfies a considerable tension between international law's ambition for universal and uniform application and a plurality of different approaches. This tension between unity and diversity is analysed by a group of leading international lawyers from a wide range of geographical, disciplinary and methodological approaches. Drawing on domestic practice of number of jurisdictions including, among others, Colombia, France, Japan, India, Israel, Mexico, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States, the book puts the interpretative practice of domestic courts in a wider context. Its chapters offer doctrinal, practical as well as theoretical perspectives on a central question for international law.

Italian Constitutional Justice in Global Context

Author : Vittoria Barsotti
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190214554
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Italian Constitutional Justice in Global Context by : Vittoria Barsotti

Download or read book Italian Constitutional Justice in Global Context written by Vittoria Barsotti and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Italian Constitutional Justice in Global Context is the first book ever published in English to provide an international examination of the Italian Constitutional Court (ItCC), offering a comprehensive analysis of its principal lines of jurisprudence, historical origins, organization, procedures, and its current engagement with transnational European law. The ItCC represents one of the strongest and most successful examples of constitutional judicial review, and is distinctive in its structure, institutional dimensions, and well-developed jurisprudence. Moreover, the ItCC has developed a distinctive voice among global constitutional actors in its adjudication of a broad range of topics from fundamental rights and liberties to the allocations of governmental power and regionalism. Nevertheless, in global constitutional dialog, the voice of the ItCC has been almost entirely absent due to a relative lack of both English translations of its decisions and of focused scholarly commentary in English. This book describes the Italian Style in global constitutional adjudication, and aims to elevate Italian constitutional jurisprudence to an active participant role in global constitutional discourse. The authors have carefully structured the work to allow the ItCC's own voice to emerge. It presents broad syntheses of major areas of the Court's case law, provides excerpts from notable decisions in a narrative and analytical context, addresses the tension between the ItCC and the Court of Cassation, and positions the development, character, and importance of the ItCC's jurisprudence in the larger arc of global judicial dialog.

The View from the Bench and Chambers

Author : Jennifer Barnes Bowie
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
ISBN 13 : 0813936004
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis The View from the Bench and Chambers by : Jennifer Barnes Bowie

Download or read book The View from the Bench and Chambers written by Jennifer Barnes Bowie and published by University of Virginia Press. This book was released on 2014-10-30 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For most of their history, the U.S. courts of appeals have toiled in obscurity, well out of the limelight of political controversy. But as the number of appeals has increased dramatically, while the number of cases heard by the Supreme Court has remained the same, the courts of appeals have become the court of last resort for the vast majority of litigants. This enhanced status has been recognized by important political actors, and as a result, appointments to the courts of appeals have become more and more contentious since the 1990s. This combination of increasing political salience and increasing political controversy has led to the rise of serious empirical studies of the role of the courts of appeals in our legal and political system. At once building on and contributing to this wave of scholarship, The View from the Bench and Chambers melds a series of quantitative analyses of judicial decisions with the perspectives gained from in-depth interviews with the judges and their law clerks. This multifaceted approach yields a level of insight beyond that provided by any previous work on appellate courts in the United States, making The View from the Bench and Chambers the most comprehensive and rich account of the operation of these courts to date.

Leading Cases on International Law

Author : Lawrence B. Evans
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781330137512
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Leading Cases on International Law by : Lawrence B. Evans

Download or read book Leading Cases on International Law written by Lawrence B. Evans and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2015-06-17 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from Leading Cases on International Law Since international law is the result of the practice of all nations, an ideal collection of cases on the subject would represent the courts of all countries. This however is a degree of perfection which is impossible of realization, and from the standpoint of a student of the subject, it is not altogether desirable. The value of a case to a student is that it is a judicial discussion of the law applicable to a certain state of facts, and his interest should be centered upon the reasoning of the court rather than upon the conclusion at which it arrives. But the decisions of courts outside of common-law jurisdictions are usually not cast in such a form as to make them useful to students. For this reason and also because this collection was intended to be a brief one, it is confined to decisions from British and American jurisdictions. This however does not prevent considerable variety in point of view, since the collection comprises decisions from the highest courts of Massachusetts and New York, the several inferior Federal courts, the Court of Claims and the Supreme Court of the United States, while the far-flung empire of our British kinsmen is represented by decisions of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, the House of Lords, the High Court of Justice, the High Court of Admiralty, the High Court of Justiciary of Scotland, as well as by the decisions of courts sitting in Egypt, South Africa and Hong-Kong. As between British and American decisions, I am not conscious of any bias in favor of those of my own country, but have only sought to select such as would best serve the purpose. Of the cases, 102 in number, which constitute the collection, 48 were decided in British courts and 54 in American courts. In view of the great importance of the subject, I have also included a note on Aerial Jurisdiction, - a new topic in international law on which there is as yet no judicial decision. For economy of space some of the longer cases have been abbreviated by the omission of unessential matter. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.