Heterogeneity, Unemployment Benefits and Voluntary Labor Force Participation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Heterogeneity, Unemployment Benefits and Voluntary Labor Force Participation by : Antoine Devulder

Download or read book Heterogeneity, Unemployment Benefits and Voluntary Labor Force Participation written by Antoine Devulder and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, I propose a new Keynesian DSGE model with labor market search and matching frictions which replicates the low volatility and the moderate procyclicality of the labor force participation rate, that are observed in the United States at business cycle frequency. That being so,it can also generate large procyclical fluctuations in the vacancy-unemployment ratio. This results from two plausible explanations, namely heterogeneity in households preferences and unemployment benefits. Aggregate movements in the participation rate are also consistent with rational behavior of individual agents. In particular, heterogeneous workers cannot share perfectly their idiosyncratic risk and adopt a consumption allocation arrangement which motivates their participation in the labor market. As a result, both labor force participation and job acceptance are voluntary.

Fiscal Expansions, Unemployment, and Labor Force Participation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Expansions, Unemployment, and Labor Force Participation by : Markus Bruckner

Download or read book Fiscal Expansions, Unemployment, and Labor Force Participation written by Markus Bruckner and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural VARs indicate that for many OECD countries labor force participation, employment, and the unemployment rate significantly increase following increases in government expenditures under a variety of specifications and identification schemes. Fiscal expansions also tend to increase real wages. Existing models have difficulties in generating such responses. We show that the empirical regularities can be reproduced with two additions into a standard New Keynesian model with matching frictions: (a) a labor force participation choice and (b) workers' heterogeneity.

The Youth Labor Market Problem

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226261867
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis The Youth Labor Market Problem by : Richard B. Freeman

Download or read book The Youth Labor Market Problem written by Richard B. Freeman and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together a massive body of much-needed research information on a problem of crucial importance to labor economists, policy makers, and society in general: unemployment among the young. The thirteen studies detail the ambiguity and inadequacy of our present standard statistics as applied to youth employment, point out the error in many commonly accepted views, and show that many critically important aspects of this problem are not adequately understood. These studies also supply a significant amount of raw data, furnish a platform for further research and theoretical work in labor economics, and direct attention to promising avenues for future programs.

Designing Labor Market Institutions in Emerging and Developing Economies

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498313264
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing Labor Market Institutions in Emerging and Developing Economies by : Mr.Romain A Duval

Download or read book Designing Labor Market Institutions in Emerging and Developing Economies written by Mr.Romain A Duval and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-05-21 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses theoretical aspects and evidences related to designing labor market institutions in emerging market and developing economies. This note reviews the state of theory and evidence on the design of labor market institutions in a developing economy context and then reviews its consistency with actual labor market advice in a selected set of emerging and developing economies. The focus is mainly on three broad sets of institutions that matter for both workers’ protection and labor market efficiency: employment protection, unemployment insurance and social assistance, minimum wages and collective bargaining. Text mining techniques are used to identify IMF recommendations in these areas in Article IV Reports for 30 emerging and frontier economies over 2005–2016. This note has provided a critical review of the literature on the design of labor market institutions in emerging and developing market economies, and benchmarked the advice featured in IMF recommendations for 30 emerging market and frontier economies against the tentative conclusions from the literature.

Surveys of Economically Active Population, Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment

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Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789221065166
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (651 download)

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Book Synopsis Surveys of Economically Active Population, Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment by : Ralf Hussmanns

Download or read book Surveys of Economically Active Population, Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment written by Ralf Hussmanns and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 1990 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual is based on the international standards adopted by the 13th International Conference of Labour Statisticians in October 1982. One of its main objectives is to explain the international concepts and definitions in more detail than in the 1982 conference resolution.

The Labor Market and Economic Adjustment

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451854781
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis The Labor Market and Economic Adjustment by : Pierre-Richard Agénor

Download or read book The Labor Market and Economic Adjustment written by Pierre-Richard Agénor and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1995-11-01 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the role of the labor market in the transmission process of adjustment policies in developing countries. It begins by reviewing the recent evidence regarding the functioning of these markets. It then studies the implications of wage inertia, nominal contracts, labor market segmentation, and impediments to labor mobility for stabilization policies. The effect of labor market reforms on economic flexibility and the channels through which labor market imperfections alter the effects of structural adjustment measures are discussed next. The last part of the paper identifies a variety of issues that may require further investigation, such as the link between changes in relative wages and the distributional effects of adjustment policies.

Handbook of the Economics of Population Aging

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444634045
Total Pages : 1146 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of the Economics of Population Aging by : John Piggott

Download or read book Handbook of the Economics of Population Aging written by John Piggott and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-11-21 with total page 1146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of the Economics of Population Aging synthesizes the economic literature on aging and the subjects associated with it, including social insurance and healthcare costs, both of which are of interest to policymakers and academics. These volumes, the first of a new subseries in the Handbooks in Economics, describe and analyze scholarship created since the inception of serious attention began in the late 1970s, including information from general economics journals, from various field journals in economics, especially, but not exclusively, those covering labor markets and human resource issues, from interdisciplinary social science and life science journals, and from papers by economists published in journals associated with gerontology, history, sociology, political science, and demography, amongst others. Dissolves the barriers between policymakers and scholars by presenting comprehensive portraits of social and theoretical issues Synthesizes valuable data on the topic from a variety of journals dating back to the late 1970s in a convenient, comprehensive resource Presents diverse perspectives on subjects that can be closely associated with national and regional concerns Offers comprehensive, critical reviews and expositions of the essential aspects of the economics of population aging

The Shadow Economy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107034841
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Shadow Economy by : Friedrich Schneider

Download or read book The Shadow Economy written by Friedrich Schneider and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-14 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents new data to give an overview of shadow economies from OECD countries and propose solutions to prevent illicit work.

Informality

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821370936
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Informality by : Guillermo Perry

Download or read book Informality written by Guillermo Perry and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2007 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyzes informality in Latin America, exploring root causes and reasons for and implications of its growth. This book uses two distinct but complementary lenses. It concludes that reducing informality levels and overcoming the "culture of informality" will require actions to increase aggregate productivity in the economy.

OECD Employment Outlook 2006 Boosting Jobs and Incomes

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789264023840
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Employment Outlook 2006 Boosting Jobs and Incomes by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Employment Outlook 2006 Boosting Jobs and Incomes written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2006-06-27 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of OECD's annual report on employment prospects in the OECD area includes a comprehensive re-examination of the OECD Jobs Strategy.

Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis

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Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
ISBN 13 : 9780765632128
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis by : Peter B. Doeringer

Download or read book Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis written by Peter B. Doeringer and published by M.E. Sharpe. This book was released on 1985-06 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the institutional aspects of the American labor market. The introduction assesses the major changes since 1971.

Bridge Employment

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113409499X
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Bridge Employment by : Carlos-María Alcover

Download or read book Bridge Employment written by Carlos-María Alcover and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-16 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the long-term trend toward earlier retirement slowing, and the majority of older workers remaining in employment up to and beyond statutory retirement age, it is increasingly important that we understand how to react to these changes. Bridge employment patterns and activities have changed greatly over the past decade, yet there is little information about the benefits of the various different forms this can take, both for employees and employers. This comparative international collection provides the first comprehensive summary of the literature on bridge employment, bringing together experiences from Europe, the United States, Canada, Australia and Japan. It identifies the opportunities, barriers and gaps in knowledge and practice, whilst offering recommendations on how organisations and individuals can cope with future challenges in aging and work. Written by international experts in the field, each chapter also makes substantive and contextualized suggestions for public policy and organizational decision-makers, providing them with a roadmap to implement and integrate bridge employment into policies and practices designed to prolong working life - a priority for workers, organizations and societies in the coming decades. This unique research handbook will be useful to a wide range of readers with an interest in the new concept of bridge employment and the extension of working life, and of interest to researchers and practitioners in organizational behavior, labor market analysis, human resource management, career development/counselling, occupational health, social economy and public policy administration

Labor Market Reform Options to Boost Employment in South Africa

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513584472
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Labor Market Reform Options to Boost Employment in South Africa by : Mr. Romain A Duval

Download or read book Labor Market Reform Options to Boost Employment in South Africa written by Mr. Romain A Duval and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-06-11 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Raising South Africa’s low employment rate to levels seen in emerging market or advanced economy peers could raise GDP per capita by 50 to 60 percent and reduce income inequality dramatically in the long term. By putting further strain on an already fragile labor market, Covid-19 has raised the urgency of action. This paper reviews labor market policy and other reform options to enhance South Africa’s job market performance, drawing from international evidence and new analysis. We find much scope for improving the design of key labor market institutions—including collective bargaining and employment protection legislation—and active labor market policies to improve job seekers’ prospects. These reforms should come hand-in-hand with others, such as in the areas of education or product market regulation, that may work pay. Labor market and other reforms would primarily benefit disadvantaged groups such as youth.

Social Exclusion in Later Life

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030514064
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Exclusion in Later Life by : Kieran Walsh

Download or read book Social Exclusion in Later Life written by Kieran Walsh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-30 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on interdisciplinary, cross-national perspectives, this open access book contributes to the development of a coherent scientific discourse on social exclusion of older people. The book considers five domains of exclusion (services; economic; social relations; civic and socio-cultural; and community and spatial domains), with three chapters dedicated to analysing different dimensions of each exclusion domain. The book also examines the interrelationships between different forms of exclusion, and how outcomes and processes of different kinds of exclusion can be related to one another. In doing so, major cross-cutting themes, such as rights and identity, inclusive service infrastructures, and displacement of marginalised older adult groups, are considered. Finally, in a series of chapters written by international policy stakeholders and policy researchers, the book analyses key policies relevant to social exclusion and older people, including debates linked to sustainable development, EU policy and social rights, welfare and pensions systems, and planning and development. The book’s approach helps to illuminate the comprehensive multidimensionality of social exclusion, and provides insight into the relative nature of disadvantage in later life. With 77 contributors working across 28 nations, the book presents a forward-looking research agenda for social exclusion amongst older people, and will be an important resource for students, researchers and policy stakeholders working on ageing.

Social Democracy in Power

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134071795
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Democracy in Power by : Wolfgang Merkel

Download or read book Social Democracy in Power written by Wolfgang Merkel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-03-31 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compares and explores how social democratic governments have had to adapt to globalization, European integration and social change; and whether they have successfully managed to uphold old social democratic goals and values in light of the devaluation of traditional policy instruments.

International Labour Documentation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Labour Documentation by : International Labour Office. Central Library and Documentation Bureau

Download or read book International Labour Documentation written by International Labour Office. Central Library and Documentation Bureau and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Female Entrepreneurship in East and South-East Asia

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Publisher : Chandos Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781843343981
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Female Entrepreneurship in East and South-East Asia by : Philippe Debroux

Download or read book Female Entrepreneurship in East and South-East Asia written by Philippe Debroux and published by Chandos Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This detailed study of female entrepreneurship in Asia examines the high economic growth that is increasingly driven by market-oriented economic reforms favouring entrepreneurship. There is a higher awareness by women of their political and socio-economic rights and recognition by society at large of social legitimacy of women pursuing business activities in their own right. This book assesses socio-cultural and economic factors influencing female entrepreneurship in Asia as well as the process and the tools and challenges that accompany it. Opportunity to acquire knowledge on the socio-economic roles played by women as entrepreneurs in the region Description and analysis of the issue in countries at different stages of economic development and with different socio-economic and cultural environment A broad approach encompassing historical, political, sociological, economics and businesses-related aspects of female entrepreneurship