Hepatic Myofibroblasts In Liver Fibrogenesis

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Liver Myofibroblasts

Author : Jiri Kanta
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889199894
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Liver Myofibroblasts by : Jiri Kanta

Download or read book Liver Myofibroblasts written by Jiri Kanta and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-10-25 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Myofibroblasts (MFB) are found in most tissues of the body. They have the matrix-producing functions of fibroblasts and contractile properties that are known from smooth muscle cells. Fundamental work of the last decades has shed remarkable light on their origin, biological functions and role in disease. During hepatic injury, they fulfill manifold functions in connective tissue remodeling and wound healing, but overshooting activity of MFB on the other side induces fibrosis and cirrhosis. The present e-book "Liver myofibroblasts" contains 9 articles providing comprehensive information on "hot topics" of MFB. In our opening editorial we provide a short overview of the origin of MFB and their relevance in extracellular matrix formation which is the hallmark of hepatic fibrosis. Thereafter, leading experts in the field share their current perspectives on special topics of (i) MFB in development and disease, ii) their role in hepatic fibrogenesis, and (iii) promising therapies and targets that are suitable to interfere with hepatic fibrosis.

Stellate Cells in Health and Disease

Author : Chandrashekhar Gandhi
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128005440
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Stellate Cells in Health and Disease by : Chandrashekhar Gandhi

Download or read book Stellate Cells in Health and Disease written by Chandrashekhar Gandhi and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-04-10 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stellate Cells in Health and Disease is a comprehensive reference providing the most up-to-date knowledge and perspectives on the function of stellate cells affecting the liver and other organs. The text presents comprehensive coverage of their already established role in hepatic fibrosis along with the newer emerging evidence for stellate cell participation in the liver cell (hepatocyte) survival and regeneration, hepatic immunobiology, transplant tolerance, and liver cancer. Chapters describe both animal and human research and the relevance of findings from animal research to human pathophysiology, and also contain sections on future directions which will be of special interest to basic and clinical researchers working on liver fibrosis, hepatic biology, and pathobiology. Presents coverage of the mechanisms of liver fibrosis with stellate cells as a target for therapy. Shows stellate cells as a major participant in hepatic immunobiology, including transplantation immunology. Key illustrations show the phenotypical changes in stellate cells in situ and tissue culture, their interactions with other cell types, signaling pathways and demonstrate the functions and roles of stellate cell in pathological processes.

Extracellular Matrix and The Liver

Author : Isao Okazaki
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780125252515
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (525 download)

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Book Synopsis Extracellular Matrix and The Liver by : Isao Okazaki

Download or read book Extracellular Matrix and The Liver written by Isao Okazaki and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2003-02-06 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extracellular Matrix of the Liver addresses the basic science of the extracellular matrix and discusses new strategies for the treatment of cirrhosis of the liver, with a primary focus on possible gene therapy approaches. The chapters are divided into six sections as follows: * Basic Science of Extracellular Matrix * Cells Responsible for Extracellular Matrix Production * Activation Mechanism of Hepatic Cells and Signal Transduction * Basic Science for Extracellular Matrix Metabolism including Enzymes and their Inhibitors * Matrix Mettaloproteinases and Tissue Inhibitors for Matrix Mettaloproteinases * New Strategies for the treatment of Liver Cirrhosis Key Features * Discusses the possibility of gene therapy for liver cirrhosis * Includes information on new aspects of hepatic stellate cells * Written by top experts in basic science and clinical hepatology.

Fibrosis Research

Author : John Varga
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592599400
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Fibrosis Research by : John Varga

Download or read book Fibrosis Research written by John Varga and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-02 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading investigators review the highlights of current fibrosis research and the experimental methodologies used uncover the mechanisms that drive it. In their discussion of research methodologies utilizing cultured cells to model various aspects of the fibrotic response in vitro, the authors describe the isolation, characterization, and propagation of mesenchymal cells, and highlight the similarities and differences between methods that are appropriate for different types of fibroblasts. Approaches for studying collagen gene regulation and TGF-b production are also discussed, along with experimental methodologies utilizing animal models to study the pathogenesis of fibrosis. The protocols follow the successful Methods in Molecular MedicineTM series format, each offering step-by-step laboratory instructions, an introduction outlining the principles behind the technique, lists of the necessary equipment and reagents, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls.

Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Pathogenesis of Hepatic Fibrosis

Author : Ralf Weiskirchen
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039361880
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Pathogenesis of Hepatic Fibrosis by : Ralf Weiskirchen

Download or read book Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Pathogenesis of Hepatic Fibrosis written by Ralf Weiskirchen and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-29 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Worldwide, liver fibrosis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality and is associated with a high medical and economic burden. It is the common consequence of chronic liver injury due to various etiologies. During fibrogenesis, there is a progressive substitution of the liver parenchyma by scar tissue. Recent advances in the understanding of the history of liver fibrosis have shown that the pathogenesis is driven by different cell types and a large variety of soluble mediators. At present, scientists working in this field aim to increase basic knowledge, improve diagnostics, and try to translate experimental findings into new treatment modalities. This book includes 12 selected contributions from the Special Issue “Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Underlying the Pathogenesis of Hepatic Fibrosis” that was published in Cells. These articles summarize current perspectives and findings in hepatic fibrosis research showing how scientists try to use basic scientific research to create new therapies and diagnostics.

Hepatic Myofibroblasts in Liver Fibrogenesis

Author : Chiara Busletta
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Hepatic Myofibroblasts in Liver Fibrogenesis by : Chiara Busletta

Download or read book Hepatic Myofibroblasts in Liver Fibrogenesis written by Chiara Busletta and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hepatic Myofibroblasts in Liver Fibrogenesis.

Hepatic Fibrosis

Author : Pablo Muriel
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323952895
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Hepatic Fibrosis by : Pablo Muriel

Download or read book Hepatic Fibrosis written by Pablo Muriel and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-04-23 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hepatic Fibrosis: Mechanisms and Targets is a complete volume of liver extracellular matrix biology, including molecular signaling pathways, cells and factors that modulate fibrogenesis and fibrosis. The book uses an integrated approach toward the molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in the synthesis and degradation of hepatic fibrotic tissue, emphasizing the possible molecular targets to fight fibrosis. This important reference describes, in detail and didactically, the cellular and molecular events that are conducive to fibrosis that leads to cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma and death. The provided information allows readers to understand the molecular mechanisms of hepatic fibrogenesis to accelerate the development of new therapies. Presents progression from inflammation to fibrosis, with a special focus on the molecular mechanisms involved Didactically explains the participation of cells, cytokines and factors in profibrogenic pathways Illuminates the causative participation of free radicals in liver fibrogenesis Explains the role of gut dysbiosis in chronic liver diseases leading to fibrosis Provides experimental models to study liver fibrosis and describes available, noninvasive monitoring methods

Liver Myofibroblasts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis Liver Myofibroblasts by :

Download or read book Liver Myofibroblasts written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Myofibroblasts (MFB) are found in most tissues of the body. They have the matrix-producing functions of fibroblasts and contractile properties that are known from smooth muscle cells. Fundamental work of the last decades has shed remarkable light on their origin, biological functions and role in disease. During hepatic injury, they fulfill manifold functions in connective tissue remodeling and wound healing, but overshooting activity of MFB on the other side induces fibrosis and cirrhosis. The present e-book "Liver myofibroblasts" contains 9 articles providing comprehensive information on "hot topics" of MFB. In our opening editorial we provide a short overview of the origin of MFB and their relevance in extracellular matrix formation which is the hallmark of hepatic fibrosis. Thereafter, leading experts in the field share their current perspectives on special topics of (i) MFB in development and disease, ii) their role in hepatic fibrogenesis, and (iii) promising therapies and targets that are suitable to interfere with hepatic fibrosis.

Cooperation of Liver Cells in Health and Disease

Author : Z. Kmiec
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642565530
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Cooperation of Liver Cells in Health and Disease by : Z. Kmiec

Download or read book Cooperation of Liver Cells in Health and Disease written by Z. Kmiec and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is only during the last decade that the functions of sinusoidal endothelial cells, Kupffer cells, hepatic stellate cells, pit cells and other intrahepatic lymphocytes have been better understood. The development of methods for isolation and co-culturing various types of liver cells has established that they communicate and cooperate via secretion of various intercellular mediators. This monograph summarizes multiple data that suggest the important role of cellular cross-talk for the functions of both normal and diseased liver. Special features of the book include concise presentation of the majority of detailed data in 19 tables. Original schemes allow for the clear illustration of complicated intercellular relationships. This is the first ever presentation of the newly emerging field of liver biology, which is important for hepatic function in health and disease and opens new avenues for therapeutic interventions.

The Liver

Author : Irwin M. Arias
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119436826
Total Pages : 1156 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis The Liver by : Irwin M. Arias

Download or read book The Liver written by Irwin M. Arias and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-03-09 with total page 1156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bridging the gap between basic scientific advances and the understanding of liver disease — the extensively revised new edition of the premier text in the field. The latest edition of The Liver: Biology and Pathobiology remains a definitive volume in the field of hepatology, relating advances in biomedical sciences and engineering to understanding of liver structure, function, and disease pathology and treatment. Contributions from leading researchers examine the cell biology of the liver, the pathobiology of liver disease, the liver’s growth, regeneration, metabolic functions, and more. Now in its sixth edition, this classic text has been exhaustively revised to reflect new discoveries in biology and their influence on diagnosing, managing, and preventing liver disease. Seventy new chapters — including substantial original sections on liver cancer and groundbreaking advances that will have significant impact on hepatology — provide comprehensive, fully up-to-date coverage of both the current state and future direction of hepatology. Topics include liver RNA structure and function, gene editing, single-cell and single-molecule genomic analyses, the molecular biology of hepatitis, drug interactions and engineered drug design, and liver disease mechanisms and therapies. Edited by globally-recognized experts in the field, this authoritative volume: Relates molecular physiology to understanding disease pathology and treatment Links the science and pathology of the liver to practical clinical applications Features 16 new “Horizons” chapters that explore new and emerging science and technology Includes plentiful full-color illustrations and figures The Liver: Biology and Pathobiology, Sixth Edition is an indispensable resource for practicing and trainee hepatologists, gastroenterologists, hepatobiliary and liver transplant surgeons, and researchers and scientists in areas including hepatology, cell and molecular biology, virology, and drug metabolism.

Liver Fibrosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1481653784
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (816 download)

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Book Synopsis Liver Fibrosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition by :

Download or read book Liver Fibrosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-07-22 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liver Fibrosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Diagnosis and Screening in a concise format. The editors have built Liver Fibrosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Diagnosis and Screening in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Liver Fibrosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Liver Fibrosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition

Author :
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 1464904952
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Liver Fibrosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition by :

Download or read book Liver Fibrosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-01-09 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liver Fibrosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Liver Fibrosis in a concise format. The editors have built Liver Fibrosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Liver Fibrosis in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Liver Fibrosis: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Molecular and Cell Biology of Liver Fibrogenesis

Author : A.M. Gressner
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular and Cell Biology of Liver Fibrogenesis by : A.M. Gressner

Download or read book Molecular and Cell Biology of Liver Fibrogenesis written by A.M. Gressner and published by Springer. This book was released on 1992-09-30 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, the proceedings of the International Falk Symposium held in Marburg, Germany, in January 1992, summarizes the most recent advances in the study of cellular and molecular mechanisms of fibrosis provided by contributions from the leading scientists in this field. It updates our knowledge on the basic components of fibrosis, on the cellularorigin and degradation of matrix components, on peptide and non-peptide mediators, cellular cooperation and other mechanisms of fibrogenesis, on the role of the extracellular matrix as modulator of fibrogenesis, and on some aspects of antifibrotic trials and biochemical monitoring of the development of fibrosis. Since liver fibrogenesis has, to a certain extent, attained the status of a model for fibrotic tissue reactions that occur generally in various organs and tissues, the fundamental processes described here may be relevant for other sites of tissue repairs and fibrosis, for would healing and even for atherogenesis.

Biomarkers in Liver Disease

Author : Victor R. Preedy
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789400776746
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (767 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomarkers in Liver Disease by : Victor R. Preedy

Download or read book Biomarkers in Liver Disease written by Victor R. Preedy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-07-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past decade there has been a major sea change in the way disease is diagnosed and investigated due to the advent of high throughput technologies, such as microarrays, lab on a chip, proteomics, genomics, lipomics, metabolomics etc. These advances have enabled the discovery of new and novel markers of disease relating to autoimmune disorders, cancers, endocrine diseases, genetic disorders, sensory damage, intestinal diseases etc. In many instances these developments have gone hand in hand with the discovery of biomarkers elucidated via traditional or conventional methods, such as histopathology or clinical biochemistry. Together with microprocessor-based data analysis, advanced statistics and bioinformatics these markers have been used to identify individuals with active disease or pathology as well as those who are refractory or have distinguishing pathologies. New analytical methods that have been used to identify markers of disease and is suggested that there may be as many as 40 different platforms. Unfortunately techniques and methods have not been readily transferable to other disease states and sometimes diagnosis still relies on single analytes rather than a cohort of markers. There is thus a demand for a comprehensive and focused evidenced-based text and scientific literature that addresses these issues. Hence the formulation of Biomarkers in Disease The series covers a wide number of areas including for example, nutrition, cancer, endocrinology, cardiology, addictions, immunology, birth defects, genetics, and so on. The chapters are written by national or international experts and specialists.

Cholestatic Liver Disease

Author : Elizabeth J. Carey
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493910132
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Cholestatic Liver Disease by : Elizabeth J. Carey

Download or read book Cholestatic Liver Disease written by Elizabeth J. Carey and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-18 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the first edition, there have been advances in both the diagnosis and the management of many of the cholestatic liver diseases. Cholestatic Liver Disease, Second Edition thoroughly updates the topics previously addressed, such as primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis and cholestatic variants of drug hepatotoxicity and viral disease. New treatments, such as the development of the farnesoid X receptor agonists for the treatment of PBC, are highlighted. Current guidelines and areas of uncertainty are also covered. Additionally, new chapters have been added to reflect the changing landscape of cholestatic liver disease. Cholestatic Liver Disease, Second Edition is a concise yet comprehensive summary of the current status of the field and is of value to clinicians and researchers interested in patients with cholestatic liver disease provide that will help to guide patient management and stimulate investigative efforts.

Identification of Portal Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Derived Myofibroblasts in Liver Fibrosis

Author : Lin Lei (auteur d'une thèse en biologie).)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (124 download)

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Book Synopsis Identification of Portal Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Derived Myofibroblasts in Liver Fibrosis by : Lin Lei (auteur d'une thèse en biologie).)

Download or read book Identification of Portal Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Derived Myofibroblasts in Liver Fibrosis written by Lin Lei (auteur d'une thèse en biologie).) and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Previous work has demonstrated that portal myofibroblasts (PMFs) significantly contributed to liver fibrogenesis and modulated angiogenesis in liver fibrosis. The main aim of this thesis was to elucidate the landscape of portal mesenchymal cells, with a particular focus on a portal mesenchymal stem cell niche. We characterized the murine normal liver portal mesenchymal cell landscape. Importantly, we revealed a portal mesenchymal cell population with the features of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), designated portal mesenchymal stem cells (PMSCs) that possessed the ability to give rise to PMFs in vitro. Furthermore, we identified Slit2 as a new marker of PMSCs based on scRNA-seq and bulk RNA-seq analysis. In vivo, we observed PMSC expansion (measured by the expression of Slit2) in liver from both animal fibrosis models (DDC and CDAA) and patients with chronic liver disease (NASH, PSC and other liver disease). Notably, we defined the specific gene signatures for PMSCs and hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), respectively. By using these markers, we provide further evidence indicating that PMSCs expand in correlation with fibrogenesis and angiogenesis in different murine and human liver diseases, whereas the HSCs gene signatures did not vary. In conclusion, our work collectively offers insights into the components and functions of the mammalian liver portal mesenchymal cell populations, and in particular, identify and characterize PMSCs and their derived myofibroblasts, opening up the possibility for the development of novel targeted drugs or biomarkers of clinical significance with increased precision.

Hepatic Stellate Cells

Author : Ralf Weiskirchen
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 1071632078
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Hepatic Stellate Cells by : Ralf Weiskirchen

Download or read book Hepatic Stellate Cells written by Ralf Weiskirchen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-29 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This detailed volume explores hepatic stellate cells, which have become a spotlight of liver cell biology due to their pleiotropic functions that extend well beyond extracellular matrix production to pivotal roles in hepatic homeostasis, immunity, and metabolism. The book features methods to isolate, evaluate, and manipulate this cell type in an effort to elucidate hepatic biology and establish prospects for treating disease. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step and readily reproducible laboratory protocols, as well as tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Hepatic Stellate Cells: Methods and Protocols serves as an ideal aid to help researchers accelerate the outstanding science that has steadily unveiled the mysteries of stellate cell biology and their role in disease.