Happiness-Concept, Measurement and Promotion

Download Happiness-Concept, Measurement and Promotion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789813349742
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (497 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Happiness-Concept, Measurement and Promotion by : Yew-Kwang Ng

Download or read book Happiness-Concept, Measurement and Promotion written by Yew-Kwang Ng and published by Springer. This book was released on 2022-02-04 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is Happiness? Why is Happiness Important.- Happiness versus Preference.- Some Conceptual Mistakes about Happiness.- Happiness or Life Satisfaction.- Happiness as the Only Intrinsic Value.- The Measurement and Comparison of Happiness.

Happiness—Concept, Measurement and Promotion

Download Happiness—Concept, Measurement and Promotion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813349727
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (133 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Happiness—Concept, Measurement and Promotion by : Yew-Kwang Ng

Download or read book Happiness—Concept, Measurement and Promotion written by Yew-Kwang Ng and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-03 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book defines happiness intuitively and explores several common conceptual mistakes with regard to happiness. It then moves on to address topical issues including, but not limited to, whether money can buy you happiness, why happiness is ultimately the only thing of intrinsic value, and the various factors important for happiness. It also presents a more reliable and interpersonally comparable method for measuring happiness and discusses twelve factors, from A to L, that are crucial for individual happiness: attitude, balance, confidence, dignity, engagement, family/friends, gratitude, health, ideals, joyfulness, kindness and love. Further, it examines important public policy considerations, taking into account recent advances in economics, the environmental sciences, and happiness studies. Novel issues discussed include: an environmentally responsible happy nation index to supplement GDP, the East Asian happiness gap, a case for stimulating pleasure centres of the brain, and an argument for higher public spending.

What Is This Thing Called Happiness?

Download What Is This Thing Called Happiness? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199571171
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis What Is This Thing Called Happiness? by : Fred Feldman

Download or read book What Is This Thing Called Happiness? written by Fred Feldman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010-03-18 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fred Feldman presents a study of the nature and value of happiness. He offers critical discussions of the main philosophical and psychological theories of happiness, and a presentation and defense of his own theory of happiness.

Positive Psychology

Download Positive Psychology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136583084
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Positive Psychology by : Alan Carr

Download or read book Positive Psychology written by Alan Carr and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-09-05 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Remediating deficits and managing disabilities has been a central preoccupation for clinical psychologists. Positive Psychology, in contrast, is concerned with the enhancement of happiness and well-being, involving the scientific study of the role of personal strengths and positive social systems in the promotion of optimal wellbeing. Alan Carr's Positive Psychology has become essential reading for anyone requiring a thorough and accessible introduction to the field. This new edition retains all the features that made the first edition so popular, including: accounts of major theories and relevant research learning objectives chapter summaries research and personal development questions suggestions for further reading measures for use in research glossaries of new terms. The book has also been completely updated to take account of recent research and major advances, and includes a new chapter on Positive Psychotherapy, an extended account of research on character strengths and virtues, and a discussion of recent ground-breaking research on emotional intelligence. This new edition of Positive Psychology will prove a valuable resource for psychology students and lecturers, as well as those involved in postgraduate training in related areas such as clinical psychology, social work, counselling and psychotherapy.

Computer Supported Qualitative Research

Download Computer Supported Qualitative Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031313461
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Computer Supported Qualitative Research by : António Pedro Costa

Download or read book Computer Supported Qualitative Research written by António Pedro Costa and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-02 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book includes selecting the articles accepted for presentation and discussion at WCQR2023, held from January 25 to 27, 2023 (face to face and virtual conference). The World Conference on Qualitative Research (WCQR) is an annual event that aims to bring together researchers, academics and professionals, promoting the sharing and discussing knowledge, new perspectives, experiences and innovations in qualitative research. WCQR2023 featured four main application fields (education, health, social sciences and engineering/technology) and seven main subjects: rationale and paradigms of qualitative research; systematization of approaches with qualitative studies; qualitative and mixed methods research; data analysis types; innovative processes of qualitative data analysis; qualitative research in web context; and qualitative analysis with software support. The book is valuable for everyone interested in qualitative research, emphasizing Computer-Assisted Qualitative Data Analysis Software (CAQDAS).

The Psychology of Happiness in the Modern World

Download The Psychology of Happiness in the Modern World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826132839
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Psychology of Happiness in the Modern World by : Dr. James B. Allen, PhD

Download or read book The Psychology of Happiness in the Modern World written by Dr. James B. Allen, PhD and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-07-26 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written in a conversational style yet empirically grounded, this book reviews what we know about the science of happiness. It is the first text to closely examine the social psychological processes as well as individualistic approaches that affect happiness. It explores how our social, cultural, and economic environment, the personal choices we make, and our evolutionary heritage shape our happiness. Topics that are inherently interesting to students such as how income and unemployment, marriage, children, and relationships, health, work, religion, economic growth, and personal safety affect happiness, are reviewed. Research from psychology, economics, and sociology is examined providing an interdisciplinary perspective of this fascinating field. Social issues such as income inequality and the effects of advertising, materialism, and competition are also explored. Highlights include: Covers both the socio-structural issues and individual differences that impact our happiness providing the most comprehensive coverage of any text available. Emphasizes a social psychological approach that considers factors such as income, economics, culture, work, materialism, relationships, religion, and more, often ignored in other texts. Relates the material to students’ lives by posing questions throughout the text to further spark interest in the subject matter. Highlights the latest research and the methodologies used to obtain it to help students better understand how to interpret results. Reviews the evidence that shows that happiness can change over time and how to increase it. Examines how positive emotions and how we interpret events impacts our well-being, along with empirically verified interventions and possible societal changes that can improve happiness. Features a chapter on evolutionary psychology that suggests that there are limits to happiness but how it can be enhanced by pursuing behaviors associated with the successes of our ancestors. Intersperses summary paragraphs throughout the chapters to facilitate learning. Provides discussion questions, activities, assignments, and suggested videos, websites, examples, and additional readings in the instructor’s resources to stimulate critical thinking and class discussion. Features web based instructor’s resources including PowerPoints, sample syllabi, lecture tips and suggestions, and more. Intended for as a text upper-division courses in the psychology of happiness or positive psychology or as a supplement in courses in social or health psychology or psychology of adjustment.

Economics, Religion and Happiness

Download Economics, Religion and Happiness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000968723
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Economics, Religion and Happiness by : Vani Kant Borooah

Download or read book Economics, Religion and Happiness written by Vani Kant Borooah and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-10-09 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most books on happiness are concerned with answering, in their diverse ways, a basic question: how should I live? Such books assume, however, that the path to happiness lies entirely within one’s control. Happiness is simply a matter of doing certain things and refraining from doing certain other things. This book, however, takes a different view. It is that happiness is not always within our control but, instead, prey to the attitudes and actions of others. Following Jean-Paul Sartre’s aphorism, “hell is other people”, the broad theme of this book is that “unhappiness is other people”. In the language of economics, “other” people, through their attitudes and actions, create externalities – often negative - which serve to make “us” unhappy. The instruments for creating such externalities are intolerance and feelings of envy/superiority. This book expands on this theme in respect of three areas: religion, money, and prejudice. It is fair to say the existing (un)happiness literature, particularly in economics, does not take many of these externalities into account. Instead, the focus is, firstly, on identifying the factors, internal to oneself, that contribute to personal happiness and, secondly, on measuring the relative strength of their contribution. By contrast, an analysis of the externalities that people impose upon others lies at the heart of this book. Economics, Religion and Happiness will primarily appeal to students, academics and researchers across economics, psychology, philosophy, and sociology, and will also find an audience among those interested in exploring issues related to happiness in greater depth.

Conditions of Happiness

Download Conditions of Happiness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400964323
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Conditions of Happiness by : R. Veenhoven

Download or read book Conditions of Happiness written by R. Veenhoven and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the degree to which people take pleasure in life: in short 'happiness'. It tries to identify conditions that favor a positive appreciation of life. Thus it hopes to shed more light on a longstanding and intriguing ques tion and, possibly, to guide attempts to improve the human lot. During the preceding decades a growing number of investigations have dealt with this issue. As a result there is now a sizable body of data. Yet it is quite difficult to make sense of it. There is a muddle of theories, concepts and indicators, and many of the findings seem to be contradictory. This book attempts to bring some order into the field. The study draws on an inventory of empirical investigations which involved valid indicators of happiness; 245 studies are involved, which together yield some 4000 observations: for the main part correlational ones. These results are presented in full detail in the simultaneously published 'Databook of Happiness' (Veenhoven 1984). The present volume distils conclusions from that wealth of data. It tries to assess the reality value of the findings and the degree to which correlations reflect the conditions of happiness rather than the consequences of it. It then attempts to place the scattered findings in context. As such, this work is not a typical study of literature on happiness.

Subjective Well-Being

Download Subjective Well-Being PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309294479
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Subjective Well-Being by : Panel on Measuring Subjective Well-Being in a Policy-Relevant Framework

Download or read book Subjective Well-Being written by Panel on Measuring Subjective Well-Being in a Policy-Relevant Framework and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-01-01 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subjective well-being refers to how people experience and evaluate their lives and specific domains and activities in their lives. This information has already proven valuable to researchers, who have produced insights about the emotional states and experiences of people belonging to different groups, engaged in different activities, at different points in the life course, and involved in different family and community structures. Research has also revealed relationships between people's self-reported, subjectively assessed states and their behavior and decisions. Research on subjective well-being has been ongoing for decades, providing new information about the human condition. During the past decade, interest in the topic among policy makers, national statistical offices, academic researchers, the media, and the public has increased markedly because of its potential for shedding light on the economic, social, and health conditions of populations and for informing policy decisions across these domains. Subjective Well-Being: Measuring Happiness, Suffering, and Other Dimensions of Experience explores the use of this measure in population surveys. This report reviews the current state of research and evaluates methods for the measurement. In this report, a range of potential experienced well-being data applications are cited, from cost-benefit studies of health care delivery to commuting and transportation planning, environmental valuation, and outdoor recreation resource monitoring, and even to assessment of end-of-life treatment options. Subjective Well-Being finds that, whether used to assess the consequence of people's situations and policies that might affect them or to explore determinants of outcomes, contextual and covariate data are needed alongside the subjective well-being measures. This report offers guidance about adopting subjective well-being measures in official government surveys to inform social and economic policies and considers whether research has advanced to a point which warrants the federal government collecting data that allow aspects of the population's subjective well-being to be tracked and associated with changing conditions.

Mesoeconomics

Download Mesoeconomics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 795 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (661 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Mesoeconomics by : Fouad Sabry

Download or read book Mesoeconomics written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2023-11-09 with total page 795 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is Mesoeconomics The study of economic arrangements that are not based on the microeconomics of buying and selling as well as supply and demand, nor on the macroeconomic reasoning of aggregate totals of demand, but rather on the significance of the structures under which these forces play out, and how to measure the effects of these structures, is referred to as mezzoeconomics or mesoeconomics. This is a neologism that is used to describe the study of economic arrangements. Back in the 19th century, the field of study known as mesoeconomics first started to take shape. Long-term planning and economic zoning were topics that were investigated by Soviet researchers in the first half of the 20th century. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Mesoeconomics Chapter 2: Keynesian economics Chapter 3: Microeconomics Chapter 4: Macroeconomics Chapter 5: Neoclassical economics Chapter 6: General equilibrium theory Chapter 7: Post-Keynesian economics Chapter 8: Index of economics articles Chapter 9: Fiscal policy Chapter 10: Demand management Chapter 11: Kurt Dopfer Chapter 12: Long run and short run Chapter 13: Economics education Chapter 14: Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium Chapter 15: Microfoundations Chapter 16: New classical macroeconomics Chapter 17: Yew-Kwang Ng Chapter 18: Jason Potts (economist) Chapter 19: History of macroeconomic thought Chapter 20: New neoclassical synthesis Chapter 21: Richard Curtin (economist) (II) Answering the public top questions about mesoeconomics. (III) Real world examples for the usage of mesoeconomics in many fields. (IV) Rich glossary featuring over 1200 terms to unlock a comprehensive understanding of mesoeconomics Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of mesoeconomics.

Happiness Economics

Download Happiness Economics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Now Publishers Inc
ISBN 13 : 1601984383
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Happiness Economics by : Bernard M. S. van Praag

Download or read book Happiness Economics written by Bernard M. S. van Praag and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2011 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HAPPINESS ECONOMICS deals with the concept of happiness in economics. Most economists until recently were very suspicious about happiness economics and the common opinion was that happiness is not empirically measurable. Actually there is now a growing body of serious economists who are willing, either reluctantly or wholeheartedly, to include happiness economics as a part of economic science. For a better understanding of happiness economics, the authors examine the viewpoint of mainstream economics in the introduction. Section 2 starts by considering the methods of analysis in happiness economics. Section 3 considers life satisfaction (or happiness), section 4 considers domain satisfactions, section 5 returns to the ordinality-cardinality question, and Section 6 provides the link between domain satisfactions and satisfaction with life as a whole. Section 7 considers the work of the Leyden school that may be seen as a forerunner of modern happiness economics. Section 8 considers the effect of the individual's reference group on her or his happiness. Section 9 examines the influence of past events and the anticipated future on present life satisfaction. Section 10 deals with the effect of climate and more generally of the external environment on satisfaction. Section 11 considers the effect of inequality on individual happiness and considers happiness inequality per se. Section 12 considers how the vignette approach, so popular in marketing, can be applied in happiness economics. Section 13 delineates the significance of happiness economics for normative economics. And Section 14 draws some conclusions and discusses the relevance of the new findings for economic science and the social sciences in general.

Measuring Happiness

Download Measuring Happiness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262028441
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Measuring Happiness by : Joachim Weimann

Download or read book Measuring Happiness written by Joachim Weimann and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2015-02-06 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can money buy happiness? Is income a reliable measure for life satisfaction? In this book, three economists explore the happiness-prosperity connection, investigating how economists measure life satisfaction and well-being. --

Subjective Well-Being

Download Subjective Well-Being PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309294461
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (944 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Subjective Well-Being by : Panel on Measuring Subjective Well-Being in a Policy-Relevant Framework

Download or read book Subjective Well-Being written by Panel on Measuring Subjective Well-Being in a Policy-Relevant Framework and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-01-01 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subjective well-being refers to how people experience and evaluate their lives and specific domains and activities in their lives. This information has already proven valuable to researchers, who have produced insights about the emotional states and experiences of people belonging to different groups, engaged in different activities, at different points in the life course, and involved in different family and community structures. Research has also revealed relationships between people's self-reported, subjectively assessed states and their behavior and decisions. Research on subjective well-being has been ongoing for decades, providing new information about the human condition. During the past decade, interest in the topic among policy makers, national statistical offices, academic researchers, the media, and the public has increased markedly because of its potential for shedding light on the economic, social, and health conditions of populations and for informing policy decisions across these domains. Subjective Well-Being: Measuring Happiness, Suffering, and Other Dimensions of Experience explores the use of this measure in population surveys. This report reviews the current state of research and evaluates methods for the measurement. In this report, a range of potential experienced well-being data applications are cited, from cost-benefit studies of health care delivery to commuting and transportation planning, environmental valuation, and outdoor recreation resource monitoring, and even to assessment of end-of-life treatment options. Subjective Well-Being finds that, whether used to assess the consequence of people's situations and policies that might affect them or to explore determinants of outcomes, contextual and covariate data are needed alongside the subjective well-being measures. This report offers guidance about adopting subjective well-being measures in official government surveys to inform social and economic policies and considers whether research has advanced to a point which warrants the federal government collecting data that allow aspects of the population's subjective well-being to be tracked and associated with changing conditions.

Happiness

Download Happiness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262544202
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Happiness by : Tim Lomas

Download or read book Happiness written by Tim Lomas and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-01-03 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise and engaging exploration of how we understand happiness. What does it mean to feel happiness? As a state of mind, it’s elusive. As a concept—despite the plethora of pop psychology books on the subject—it’s poorly understood. In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, psychologist Tim Lomas offers a concise and engaging overview of our current understanding of happiness. Lomas explains that although the field of positive psychology, which focuses on happiness, emerged only in the last twenty-five years, interest in the meaning of happiness goes back several millennia. Drawing on a variety of disciplines, from philosophy and sociology to economics and anthropology, Lomas offers an expansive vision of what happiness means, exploring a significant range of experiential territory. After considering such related concepts as wellbeing and flourishing, Lomas traces ideas of happiness from the ancient Buddhist notions of sukha and nirvana through Aristotle’s distinction between hedonic and eudaemonic happiness to today’s therapeutic and scientific approaches. He discusses current academic perspectives, looking at the breadth of happiness research across disciplines; examines the mechanics of happiness—the physiological, psychological, phenomenological, and sociocultural processes that make up happiness; explores the factors that influence happiness, both individual and social; and discusses the cultivation of happiness.

Happiness and Life Satisfaction

Download Happiness and Life Satisfaction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781920801861
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Happiness and Life Satisfaction by : Justin Healey

Download or read book Happiness and Life Satisfaction written by Justin Healey and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Happiness and life satisfaction are central objectives to most people¿s wellbeing in life. Recently, they have become key concerns for a range of disciplines, including psychology, sociology, economics, public policy and neuroscience. Although happiness is an expression of subjective wellbeing, there are in fact certain common traits among happy people which can be learned and applied by individuals for the betterment of society in general. What makes Australians happy, and what roles do they think relationships, wealth, health, and the government should play in promoting and maintaining happiness? This book examines the measurement of happiness and life satisfaction, and presents diverse information and advice on ways to increase happiness and wellbeing.Chapter 1: Measuring Happiness and Life SatisfactionChapter 2: Increasing HappinessGlossary; Facts and Figures; Additional Resources; Index

The Right Place

Download The Right Place PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000327795
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Right Place by : Arturo Bris

Download or read book The Right Place written by Arturo Bris and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-07-28 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Right Place explains why firms succeed in one country and fail in another, irrespective of their inner drivers, and suggests potential initiatives that governments can take to help the private sector create jobs and, consequently, make their countries more prosperous. The competitiveness race is not unlike a cycling race. If you want to ride fast, you need three things: a good bike, to be in good shape, and a smooth and fast road. In a collaborative model, you might say the business is the bicycle, the business leader is the cyclist, and the road is the government and the external environment. The responsibility of a government is to design and build the best possible road. It turns out that when the road is good, good cyclists suddenly appear and want to race on it. In this book, competition and macroeconomics expert, Arturo Bris, provides the analysis of country competitive performance based on 30 years advising countries on this topic. The typical mistakes that countries make are revealed and the pillars necessary in building a competitive economy: economic performance as a necessary condition for prosperity; government efficiency, so the public sector can create the conditions for a productive economy; business efficiency, so companies can create jobs; and infrastructure, both tangible and intangible, so businesses and individuals can operate efficiently. With contemporary case studies throughout, the book provides an illuminating read for politicians, business leaders and students of macroeconomics.

Stability of Happiness

Download Stability of Happiness PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0124105386
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Stability of Happiness by : Kennon M Sheldon

Download or read book Stability of Happiness written by Kennon M Sheldon and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The right to "pursue happiness" is one of the dominant themes of western culture, and understanding the causes of happiness is one of the primary goals of the positive psychology movement. However, before the causality question can even be considered, a more basic question must be addressed: CAN happiness change? Reasons for skepticism include the notion of a "genetic set point" for happiness, i.e. a stable personal baseline of happiness to which individuals will always return, no matter how much their lives change for the better; the life-span stability of happiness-related traits such as neuroticism and extraversion; and the powerful processes of hedonic adaptation, which erode the positive effects of any fortuitous life change. This book investigates prominent theories on happiness with the research evidence to discuss when and how happiness changes and for how long. Identifies all major theories of happiness Reviews empirical results on happiness longevity/stability Discusses mitigating factors in what influences happiness longevity