Handbook Of Uv Degradation And Stabilization

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Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization

Author : George Wypych
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1927885582
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-03-09 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization, Third Edition, discusses different aspects of UV-related phenomena that occur when polymeric materials are exposed to UV radiation. It reviews existing literature, looking at how plants, animals and humans protect themselves against UV radiation. This review permits evaluation of mechanisms of protection against UV used by living things and potential application of these mechanisms in the protection of natural and synthetic polymeric materials. Other chapters look at more specific aspects of UV degradation and stabilization, such as specific polymers and rubbers, analytical methods used in UV stabilization, health and safety, and more. This book is an excellent companion to the Databook of UV stabilizers which has also been published recently. Both books supplement each other without repeating the same information – one contains data another theory, mechanisms of action, practical effects and implications of application. Provides a practical reference guide for engineers and scientists who design with plastics and formulate plastic materials Explains the effect of UV light on plastics and how to mitigate its effects through the use of UV stabilizers Surveys the range of UV stabilizers on the market and provides advice on their selection and use

Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization

Author : George Wypych
Publisher : Chem Tec Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781895198461
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (984 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization written by George Wypych and published by Chem Tec Pub. This book was released on 2010-10-03 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: UV and other forms of radiation cause severe damage to a wide range of materials from living organisms to manufactured products. Plastics materials and products exposed to UV light suffer weakening, discoloring and degradation. In this book, George Wypych provides a comprehensive reference guide to help those working with plastics to limit this damage and deterioration through the use of UV stabilizers. The author begins with physics of radiation energy, transmission, and absorption and their effect on materials. The wide range of UV stabilizers available in the market is discussed in terms of their chemistry, physical properties, application specifics, and effects on health and environment. The mechanisms and functionality of stabilizers are discussed and explained through mathematical modeling. Stabilizers are evaluated from the point of view of their effect on other additives in mixtures, and on the efficiency of the materials they are used in. Suggestions are given regarding the selection of stabilizers for different products and polymers. * A practical and comprehensive reference guide for engineers and scientists designing with plastics, and formulating plastics materials. * Explains the effects of UV light on plastics, and how to mitigate its effects through the use of UV stabilizers * Surveys the range of UV stabilizers on the market, and provides advice on their selection and use

Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization

Author : George Wypych
Publisher : Chemtec Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1927885574
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of UV Degradation and Stabilization written by George Wypych and published by Chemtec Publishing. This book was released on 2020-03-13 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains completely updated version of previous edition with the most recent literature and patents. It has 12 chapters, each discussing different aspect of UV related phenomena occurring when materials are exposed to UV radiation.

PVC Degradation and Stabilization

Author : George Wypych
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1927885000
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis PVC Degradation and Stabilization by : George Wypych

Download or read book PVC Degradation and Stabilization written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-03-18 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PVC stabilization, the most important aspect of formulation and performance of this polymer, is discussed in details. This book contains all information required to design successful stabilization formula for any product made out of PVC. Separate chapters review information on chemical structure, PVC manufacturing technology, morphology, degradation by thermal energy, UV, gamma, other forms of radiation, mechanodegradation, and chemical degradation. The chapter on analytical methods used in studying of degradative and stabilization processes helps in establishing system of checking results of stabilization with different stabilizing systems. Stabilization and stabilizers are discussed in full detail in the most important chapter of this book. The final chapter contains information on the effects of PVC and its additives on health, safety and environment. This book contains analysis of all essential papers and patents published until recently on the above subject. It either locates the answers to relevant questions and offers solutions or gives references in which such answers can be found. PVC Degradation and Stabilization is must to have for chemists, engineers, scientists, university teachers and students, designers, material scientists, environmental chemists, and lawyers who work with polyvinyl chloride and its additives or have any interest in these products. This book is the one authoritative source on the subject. A practical and up-to-date reference guide for engineers and scientists designing with PVC Covers thermal, UV, gamma radiation, chemical, and other forms of degradation Includes a critical discussion of the sustainability issues faced by PVC and its additives, as well as health and safety concerns

Fundamentals of Polymer Degradation and Stabilization

Author : N.S. Allen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781851667734
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (677 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Polymer Degradation and Stabilization by : N.S. Allen

Download or read book Fundamentals of Polymer Degradation and Stabilization written by N.S. Allen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-10-31 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past decade, the field of polymer degradation and stabilization has become a subject of central importance in polymer science and technology. This book provides a fundamental source of information designed for those with only a basic understanding of the background of the field.

Databook of UV Stabilizers

Author : Anna Wypych
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1927885566
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Databook of UV Stabilizers by : Anna Wypych

Download or read book Databook of UV Stabilizers written by Anna Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-03-05 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Databook of UV Stabilizers, Second Edition, provides general indicators regarding the performance of UV stabilizers and includes details on the data fields included in the description of individual stabilizers. It provides details such as acronyms, molecular weight, odor, product form, transmittance, DOT hazard class, NFPA flammability/reactivity, aquatic toxicity, typical applications, processing methods, conditions to avoid, and much more for each stabilizer covered. Importantly, the Ecological properties section contains data on Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC (Algae, Rainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Fathead minnow, Zebrafish, and Daphnia magna), Bioaccumulation potential, Bioconcentration factor, Biodegradation probability, Hydroxyl rate, and Partition coefficients (log Koc, log Kow). This book is an excellent companion to the Handbook of UV stabilizers which has also been published recently. Both books supplement each other without repeating the same information – one contains data another theory, mechanisms of action, practical effects and implications of application Discusses general indicators of performance of UV stabilizers and information on data fields included in the description of individual stabilizers Includes five distinct sections, breaking content up into useful and manageable topics Presents data that belongs to over 100 data fields, accommodating a variety of data available in source publications

Handbook of Polymer Degradation

Author : S. Halim Hamid
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482270188
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Polymer Degradation by : S. Halim Hamid

Download or read book Handbook of Polymer Degradation written by S. Halim Hamid and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-06-30 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Covers recent advances in polymer degradation and stabilization. Focuses on the basics of photo- and bio-degradability. Delineates special and general environmental parameters such as solar irradiation, temperature, and agrochemical exposure. Surveys plastic waste disposal strategies such as recycling, incineration, chemical recovery by pyrolysis,

Handbook of Polymer Degradation, Second Edition,

Author : S. Halim Hamid
Publisher : Ed. Techniques Ingénieur
ISBN 13 : 1420030027
Total Pages : 814 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Polymer Degradation, Second Edition, by : S. Halim Hamid

Download or read book Handbook of Polymer Degradation, Second Edition, written by S. Halim Hamid and published by Ed. Techniques Ingénieur. This book was released on 2000-06-30 with total page 814 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Covers recent advances in polymer degradation and stabilization. Focuses on the basics of photo- and bio-degradability. Delineates special and general environmental parameters such as solar irradiation, temperature, and agrochemical exposure. Surveys plastic waste disposal strategies such as recycling, incineration, chemical recovery by pyrolysis, and source reduction."

Plastics and the Ocean

Author : Anthony L. Andrady
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119768403
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Plastics and the Ocean by : Anthony L. Andrady

Download or read book Plastics and the Ocean written by Anthony L. Andrady and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-06-15 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An insightful and multidisciplinary exploration of plastic pollutants in the ocean environment In Plastics and the Ocean, renowned researcher Anthony L. Andrady delivers a comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of the sources, characterization, and environmental impacts of plastics in the ocean. The book focuses on macroplastics as well as micro-scale and nanoscale plastics and the human impacts of these that reach consumers via seafood. It also addresses the human behavioral aspects of the problem via discussions of the mismanagement of urban litter. A diverse collection of expert perspectives is arranged logically and guides the reader through this fast-evolving multi-disciplinary subject area. Beginning with an overview of the field, the book goes on to explore the importance of this area of research to related disciplines and to the everyday lives of consumers. This text offers engineers and scientists an up-to-date review of the subject and the state of the art as summarized by key researchers in the field. The book includes: A synthesis of leading voices in oceanography, biogeochemistry, industrial chemistry, ecotoxicology, polymer science, and behavioral science Discussions of the impacts of a range of marine plastics, including large debris, microplastics, and nanoplastics A summary of the abundance and impacts of plastics in various niches in the marine environment Descriptions of the current methodologies for sampling, detection, processing, and identification of plastic waste Plastics and the Ocean is an indispensable resource for professionals, researchers, instructors, and graduate students in polymer science, marine biology, and environmental engineering. It’s also a must-read text for chemical engineers, materials scientists, and environmental engineers seeking a one-stop resource that describes the origins, occurrence, composition, environmental fate, and biological impacts of plastic pollutants in an ocean environment.

The Effect of UV Light and Weather on Plastics and Elastomers

Author : Laurence W. McKeen
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 145573005X
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of UV Light and Weather on Plastics and Elastomers by : Laurence W. McKeen

Download or read book The Effect of UV Light and Weather on Plastics and Elastomers written by Laurence W. McKeen and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference guide brings together a wide range of essential data on the effects of weather and UV light exposure on plastics and elastomers, enabling engineers to make optimal material choices and design decisions. In both normal and extreme environments, outdoor use has a variety of effects on different plastics and elastomers, including discoloring and brittleness. The data is supported by explanations of real-world engineering applications. The data tables in this book are supported by examples of real-world applications, enabling engineers and scientists to select the right materials for a given situation, across a wide range of sectors including construction, packaging, signage, consumer (e.g. toys, outdoor furniture), automotive and aerospace, defense, etc. The third edition includes new text chapters that provide the fundamental knowledge required to make best use of the data. Author Larry McKeen has also added detailed descriptions of the effect of weathering on the most common polymer classes such as polyolefins, polyamides, polyesters, elastomers, fluoropolymers, biodegradable plastics, etc., making this book an invaluable design guide as well as an industry standard data source. Essential data and practical guidance for engineers and scientists working with plastics in outdoor applications and products New introductory chapters on weathering processes and the effect of light and heat on plastics 25% new data

Encyclopedia of Polymer and Rubber Additives

Author : George Wypych
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1774670291
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Polymer and Rubber Additives by : George Wypych

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Polymer and Rubber Additives written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-01-03 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Polymer and Rubber Additives documents how polymer properties and performance can be improved through the use of additives, resulting in enhanced physical properties, stability, improved process and assembly, extended shelf life, enhanced purity, and minimized environmental impact. 88 groups of additives used by all segments of the polymer and rubber industries are included, with each group discussed in a systematic manner in order to facilitate easy information retrieval and comparison. Typical chemical structures, mechanisms of action, influences and interferences in complex formulations, and evidence of performance from experimental studies are each featured, with frequent references to monographic sources for even more in-depth knowledge of the subject. The companion volume, Databook of the Most Important Polymer and Rubber Additives is also available. It contains robust technical data on the most essential additives currently in use, and the two books are must-have references for anyone working with rubbers and plastics. Provides a complete set of tables, classifications, and information related to a wide variety of commercially used additives for polymers and rubbers Details the characteristics of hundreds of additives that can improve performance of physical properties, stability, and storage life, provide colorants, reduce costs, enhance purity, and minimize environmental impact Facilitates information retrieval and comparison, discussing mechanisms of action, suitable features, modifications, evidence of performance from experimental studies, and more

Nanostructured Surfaces, Nanocomposites and Nanomaterials, and Their Applications

Author : Olena Fesenko
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031427041
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Surfaces, Nanocomposites and Nanomaterials, and Their Applications by : Olena Fesenko

Download or read book Nanostructured Surfaces, Nanocomposites and Nanomaterials, and Their Applications written by Olena Fesenko and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-31 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights some of the latest advances in nanotechnology and nanomaterials from leading researchers in Ukraine, Europe and beyond. It features contributions presented at the 10th International Science and Practice Conference Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials (NANO2022), which was held in hybrid format on August 25-27, 2022 at Lviv House of Scientists, and was jointly organized by the Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, University of Tartu (Estonia), University of Turin (Italy), and Pierre and Marie Curie University (France). Internationally recognized experts from a wide range of universities and research institutions share their knowledge and key findings on material properties, behavior, synthesis and their applications. The book will be interesting for leading scientists, advanced undergraduate and graduate students in material and nanoscience. This book’s companion volume also addresses topics such as nano-optics, nanoelectronics, energy storage, nanochemistryl and biomedical applications.

Durability and Reliability of Polymers and Other Materials in Photovoltaic Modules

Author : Hsinjin Edwin Yang
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0128115459
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Durability and Reliability of Polymers and Other Materials in Photovoltaic Modules by : Hsinjin Edwin Yang

Download or read book Durability and Reliability of Polymers and Other Materials in Photovoltaic Modules written by Hsinjin Edwin Yang and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2019-04-15 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Durability and Reliability of Polymers and Other Materials in Photovoltaic Modules describes the durability and reliability behavior of polymers used in Si-photovoltaic modules and systems, particularly in terms of physical aging and degradation process/mechanisms, characterization methods, accelerated exposure chamber and testing, module level testing, and service life prediction. The book compares polymeric materials to traditional materials used in solar applications, explaining the degradation pathways of the different elements of a photovoltaic module, including encapsulant, front sheet, back sheet, wires and connectors, adhesives, sealants, and more. In addition, users will find sections on the tests needed for the evaluation of polymer degradation and aging, as well as accelerated tests to aid in materials selection. As demand for photovoltaics continues to grow globally, with polymer photovoltaics offering significantly lower production costs compared to earlier approaches, this book will serve as a welcome resource on new avenues. Provides comprehensive coverage of photovoltaic polymers, from fundamental degradation mechanisms, to specific case studies of durability and materials failure Offers practical, actionable information in relation to service life prediction of photovoltaic modules and accelerated testing for materials selection Includes up-to-date information and interpretation of safety regulations and testing of photovoltaic modules and materials

Handbook of Polymer Degradation

Author : S. Halim Hamid
Publisher : Marcel Dekker
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Polymer Degradation by : S. Halim Hamid

Download or read book Handbook of Polymer Degradation written by S. Halim Hamid and published by Marcel Dekker. This book was released on 1992 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This useful reference provides up-to-date coverage, from both the engineering and scientific viewpoints, of the most recent findings in the expanding field of polymer degradation and stabilization - including areas in which polymers have only recently been used and detailed information has not previously been available. as advanced material for more in-depth study, Handbook of Polymer Degradation: introduces new data on the effects of increased UV radiation on polymers and discusses how to decrease those effects; considers artificially accelerated weathering and its relationship with natural weather; examines weathering degradation of polyethylene with the relevant experimental results; emphasizes the environmental aspects and waste management of polymers; and combines insights on the environmental toxicology of plastics with a survey of current legislative issues. different parts of the world, Handbook of Polymer Degradation is an essential reference for chemical, polymer, environmental, pollution control, mechanical, and materials scientists and engineers; chemists; environmental regulators and policy makers; and upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines.

Coated and Laminated Textiles for Aerostats and Airships

Author : Mangala Joshi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429780664
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Coated and Laminated Textiles for Aerostats and Airships by : Mangala Joshi

Download or read book Coated and Laminated Textiles for Aerostats and Airships written by Mangala Joshi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-03-28 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers material challenges and technology innovation in coated and laminated textiles for aerostats and airships. Aerostats/airships are lighter-than-air (LTA) aircraft which are generally used in defence applications and face many harsh environmental conditions. For sustaining such conditions, there are special requirements for the material to be used in aerostats/airships which generally include a multi-layered coated/laminated textile using a textile fabric in base layer and different polymers for coating/lamination. Therefore, this book covers typical materials developed by different countries, challenges for developing material for aerostat/airship envelope and the future scope. Features: Exclusive title on materials used for LTA envelopes. Discusses material challenges such as selection of suitable fibre, polymer, additive, coating/lamination techniques, joint type and sealing techniques. Includes typical materials developed by different companies and researchers worldwide. Clearly explains technical concepts using figures, schemes and tabulated data. Includes case studies on material developed for aerostats/airships by different countries including NASA, Lockheed Martin, JAXA, ADRDE and DRDO. This book is aimed at graduate students, researchers and professionals in textiles engineering and aerospace engineering.

Specialty Polymers

Author : Ram K. Gupta
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000831116
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Specialty Polymers by : Ram K. Gupta

Download or read book Specialty Polymers written by Ram K. Gupta and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-01-31 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive volume provides current, state-of-the-art information on specialty polymers that can be used for many advanced applications. The book covers the fundamentals of specialty polymers, synthetic approaches, and chemistries to modify their properties to meet the requirements for special applications, along with current challenges and prospects. Chapters are written by global experts, making this a suitable textbook for students and a one-stop resource for researchers and industry professionals. Key Features: - Presents synthesis, characterization, and applications of specialty polymers for advanced applications. - Provides fundamentals and requirements for polymers to be used in many advanced and emerging areas. - Details novel methods and advanced technologies used in polymer industries. - Covers the state-of-the-art progress on specialty polymers for a range of advanced applications.

Advanced Fiber-Reinforced Alkali-Activated Composites

Author : Abdulkadir Çevik
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443153027
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Fiber-Reinforced Alkali-Activated Composites by : Abdulkadir Çevik

Download or read book Advanced Fiber-Reinforced Alkali-Activated Composites written by Abdulkadir Çevik and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-07-10 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Fiber-Reinforced Alkali-Activated Composites: Design, Mechanical Properties, and Durability covers various fiber types and their usage as a sustainable material as well as their influence on mechanical properties and behavior, including compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact and bond resistance. Their durability in different environments (seawater, magnesium sulphate, sulphuric acid, elevated temperature, corrosive) is also discussed. The book also outlines a variety of mix design and curing regimes for alkali-activated composites. The additive manufacturing of these composites is also covered. Different types of fiber-reinforced alkali-activated composites discussed include steel fiber-reinforced, carbon fiber-reinforced, natural fiber-reinforced, synthetic fiber-reinforced, and others. Discusses different fiber types and their effects on alkali-activated composite materials Includes coverage of compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, impact and bond resistance, and more Investigates the durability of these materials, studying how they perform in seawater, elevated temperature environments, and under sulphuric acid attacks Covers the shrinkage resistance, permeability and corrosion performance of these materials