Handbook Of Crystallography

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Handbook of Crystallography

Author : Allen G. Jackson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461230527
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Crystallography by : Allen G. Jackson

Download or read book Handbook of Crystallography written by Allen G. Jackson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book resulted from a series of frustrations. Analytical electron microscopy requires exactly what its name implies: quantitative information to conduct an analysis. The frustrations arose when I started hunting for specific forms of equations in a form understandable to a non-crystaHographer, for definitions of subtle concepts related to crystallography, for intelligible interpretations of space group symbols and their significance. What I frequently discovered was that such information was buried in a giant tome and couched in terms familiar to crystallographers but not to electron microscopists in general, or it was located in an old reference not available in my library, or it was found in an out-of-print book, or it was in a Russian book no longer available, etc. So to minimize the frustrations, I started a notebook containing the details, particularly after I had found forms of equations useful for quick calculations or equations in a form useful for proving, doing, or extending calculations found in a reference. The resulting notebook grew to a respectable size, requiring some organizing of the contents. Finally, the size became large enough, and has proven useful enough, to produce the notebook as a book.

X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography

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Author : Yoshio Waseda
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642166350
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography by : Yoshio Waseda

Download or read book X-Ray Diffraction Crystallography written by Yoshio Waseda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-03-18 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray diffraction crystallography for powder samples is a well-established and widely used method. It is applied to materials characterization to reveal the atomic scale structure of various substances in a variety of states. The book deals with fundamental properties of X-rays, geometry analysis of crystals, X-ray scattering and diffraction in polycrystalline samples and its application to the determination of the crystal structure. The reciprocal lattice and integrated diffraction intensity from crystals and symmetry analysis of crystals are explained. To learn the method of X-ray diffraction crystallography well and to be able to cope with the given subject, a certain number of exercises is presented in the book to calculate specific values for typical examples. This is particularly important for beginners in X-ray diffraction crystallography. One aim of this book is to offer guidance to solving the problems of 90 typical substances. For further convenience, 100 supplementary exercises are also provided with solutions. Some essential points with basic equations are summarized in each chapter, together with some relevant physical constants and the atomic scattering factors of the elements.

International Tables for Crystallography, Definition and Exchange of Crystallographic Data

Author : Sydney R. Hall
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402031386
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis International Tables for Crystallography, Definition and Exchange of Crystallographic Data by : Sydney R. Hall

Download or read book International Tables for Crystallography, Definition and Exchange of Crystallographic Data written by Sydney R. Hall and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-08-19 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Tables for Crystallography Volume G, Definition and exchange of crystallographic data, describes the standard data exchange and archival file format (the Crystallographic Information File, or CIF) used throughout crystallography. It provides in-depth information vital for small-molecule, inorganic and macromolecular crystallographers, mineralogists, chemists, materials scientists, solid-state physicists and others who wish to record or use the results of a single-crystal or powder diffraction experiment. The volume also provides the detailed data ontology necessary for programmers and database managers to design interoperable computer applications. The accompanying CD-ROM contains the CIF dictionaries in machine-readable form and a collection of libraries and utility programs. This volume is an essential guide and reference for programmers of crystallographic software, data managers handling crystal-structure information and practising crystallographers who need to use CIF.

Crystallography and Crystal Defects

Author : Anthony Kelly
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471720447
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystallography and Crystal Defects by : Anthony Kelly

Download or read book Crystallography and Crystal Defects written by Anthony Kelly and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2000-04-17 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystallography and Crystal Defects Revised Edition A. Kelly, Churchill College, Cambridge, UK G. W. Groves, Exeter College, Oxford, UK and P. Kidd, Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, UK The concepts of crystallography are introduced here in such a way that the physical properties of crystals, including their mechanical behaviour, can be better understood and quantified. A unique approach to the treatment of crystals and their defects is taken in that the often separate disciplines of crystallography, tensor analysis, elasticity and dislocation theory are combined in such a way as to equip materials scientists with knowledge of all the basic principles required to interpret data from their experiments. This is a revised and updated version of the widely acclaimed book by Kelly and Groves that was first published nearly thirty years ago. The material remains timely and relevant and the first edition still holds an unrivalled position at the core of the teaching of crystallography and crystal defects today. Undergraduate readers will acquire a rigorous grounding, from first principles, in the crystal classes and the concept of a lattice and its defects and their descriptions using vectors. Researchers will find here all the theorems of crystal structure upon which to base their work and the equations necessary for calculating interplanar spacings, transformation of indices and manipulations involving the stereographic projection and transformations of tensors and matrices.

Crystal Structure Refinement

Author : Peter Muller
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 019152476X
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Structure Refinement by : Peter Muller

Download or read book Crystal Structure Refinement written by Peter Muller and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2006-07-13 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystal Structure Refinement is a mixture of textbook and tutorial. As A Crystallographers Guide to SHELXL it covers advanced aspects of practical crystal structure refinement, which have not been much addressed by textbooks so far. After an introduction to SHELXL in the first chapter, a brief survey of crystal structure refinement is provided. Chapters three and higher address the various aspects of structure refinement, from the treatment of hydrogen atoms to the assignment of atom types, to disorder, to non-crystallographic symmetry and twinning. One chapter is dedicated to the refinement of macromolecular structures and two short chapters deal with structure validation (one for small molecule structures and one for macromolecules). In each of the chapters the book gives refinement examples, based on the program SHELXL, describing every problem in detail. It comes with a CD-ROM with all files necessary to reproduce the refinements.

Structure of Materials

Author : Marc De Graef
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139560476
Total Pages : 773 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure of Materials by : Marc De Graef

Download or read book Structure of Materials written by Marc De Graef and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-10-08 with total page 773 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly readable, popular textbook for upper undergraduates and graduates comprehensively covers the fundamentals of crystallography and symmetry, applying these concepts to a large range of materials. New to this edition are more streamlined coverage of crystallography, additional coverage of magnetic point group symmetry and updated material on extraterrestrial minerals and rocks. New exercises at the end of chapters, plus over 500 additional exercises available online, allow students to check their understanding of key concepts and put into practice what they have learnt. Over 400 illustrations within the text help students visualise crystal structures and more abstract mathematical objects, supporting more difficult topics like point group symmetries. Historical and biographical sections add colour and interest by giving an insight into those who have contributed significantly to the field. Supplementary online material includes password-protected solutions, over 100 crystal structure data files, and Powerpoints of figures from the book.

Handbook of Polymer Crystallization

Author : Ewa Piorkowska
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470380233
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Polymer Crystallization by : Ewa Piorkowska

Download or read book Handbook of Polymer Crystallization written by Ewa Piorkowska and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-07-01 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymeric crystals are more complex in nature than other materials' crystal structures due to significant structural disorder present. The only comprehensive reference on polymer crystallization, Handbook of Polymer Crystallization provides readers with a broad, in-depth guide on the subject, covering the numerous problems encountered during crystallization as well as solutions to resolve those problems to achieve the desired result. Edited by leading authorities in the field, topics explored include neat polymers, heterogeneous systems, polymer blends, polymer composites orientation induced crystallization, crystallization in nanocomposites, and crystallization in complex thermal processing conditions.

Mineral Physics & Crystallography

Author : Thomas J. Ahrens
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780875908526
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineral Physics & Crystallography by : Thomas J. Ahrens

Download or read book Mineral Physics & Crystallography written by Thomas J. Ahrens and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth

Author : Govindhan Dhanaraj
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540747613
Total Pages : 1823 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth by : Govindhan Dhanaraj

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth written by Govindhan Dhanaraj and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-20 with total page 1823 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the years, many successful attempts have been chapters in this part describe the well-known processes made to describe the art and science of crystal growth, such as Czochralski, Kyropoulos, Bridgman, and o- and many review articles, monographs, symposium v- ing zone, and focus speci cally on recent advances in umes, and handbooks have been published to present improving these methodologies such as application of comprehensive reviews of the advances made in this magnetic elds, orientation of the growth axis, intro- eld. These publications are testament to the grow- duction of a pedestal, and shaped growth. They also ing interest in both bulk and thin- lm crystals because cover a wide range of materials from silicon and III–V of their electronic, optical, mechanical, microstructural, compounds to oxides and uorides. and other properties, and their diverse scienti c and The third part, Part C of the book, focuses on - technological applications. Indeed, most modern ad- lution growth. The various aspects of hydrothermal vances in semiconductor and optical devices would growth are discussed in two chapters, while three other not have been possible without the development of chapters present an overview of the nonlinear and laser many elemental, binary, ternary, and other compound crystals, KTP and KDP. The knowledge on the effect of crystals of varying properties and large sizes. The gravity on solution growth is presented through a c- literature devoted to basic understanding of growth parison of growth on Earth versus in a microgravity mechanisms, defect formation, and growth processes environment.

Handbook of Nonlinear Optical Crystals

Author : Valentin G. Dmitriev
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662138301
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nonlinear Optical Crystals by : Valentin G. Dmitriev

Download or read book Handbook of Nonlinear Optical Crystals written by Valentin G. Dmitriev and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the invention of the first laser 30 years ago, the frequency conversion of laser radiation in nonlinear optical crystals has become an important technique widely used in quantum electronics and laser physics for solving various scientific and engineering problems. The fundamental physics of three-wave light interactions in nonlinear optical crystals is now largely understood. This has enabled the production of the various harmonic generators, sum and difference frequency generators, and parametric oscillators based on nonlinear crystals that are now commercially available. At the same time, scientists continue an active search for novel high-efficiency optical materials. Therefore, in our opinion, there is a great need for a handbook of nonlinear optical crystals, intended for specialists and practitioners with an engineering background. This book contains a complete description of the properties and applications of all nonlinear crystals reported in the literature up to the beginning of 1990. In addition, it contains the most important equations for calculating the main parameters (such as phase-matching direction, effective non-linearity, and conversion efficiency) of nonlinear frequency converters.

Introduction to Crystallography

Author : Donald E. Sands
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486136809
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Crystallography by : Donald E. Sands

Download or read book Introduction to Crystallography written by Donald E. Sands and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-06-14 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clear, concise explanation of logical development of basic crystallographic concepts. Topics include crystals and lattices, symmetry, x-ray diffraction, and more. Problems, with answers. 114 illustrations. 1969 edition.

Surface Crystallographic Information Service

Author : J.M. Maclaren
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789027725035
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Crystallographic Information Service by : J.M. Maclaren

Download or read book Surface Crystallographic Information Service written by J.M. Maclaren and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1987-06-30 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surface crystallography is a discipline which has come of age. There exist in the literature several hundred complete determinations of atomic configurations at surfaces: yet the number is not so great that cataloguing these structures is too daunting a task. We felt that now was the right moment to begin a compilation that could be updated at frequent intervals to give a comprehensive picture of the known surface world. The following pages are the product of our labours. Our target community is the large number of surface chemists, materials scientists, physicists and others whose work involves surfaces. As the compilation expands with time our hope is that it will become one of the standard reference works for structures: in the manner that Wyckoff and other X-ray tables are for bulk crystals. We have devoted considerable thought to the format. The system we have chosen will no doubt have its critics, and in subsequent editions may well be improved, but it has been arrived at after extensive consultation. A problem that we faced in putting structures into standard format was the diversity of conventions used in the literature. It is to be hoped that our system will have sufficient virtue to serve as a standard format for future reporting of structures. That would make it much easier for surface crystallographers to use the work of others.

Practical Protein Crystallography

Author : Duncan E. McRee
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080539408
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Protein Crystallography by : Duncan E. McRee

Download or read book Practical Protein Crystallography written by Duncan E. McRee and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-09-27 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed for easy use by both beginning and experienced protein crystallographers, the second edition of Practical Protein Crystallography is an essential handbook for any scientist interested in solving a protein structure. The book includes examples of actual experiments and data, electron density maps, and computer methods. This second edition has new material covering CCP4, SHELX, cryocrystallography, MAD and automated fitting. - In-depth coverage of every aspect of crystallography - Coverage of the small details that can make or break projects - Strongly application-oriented - Exceptionally well illustrated - Simple and easy-to-follow robust methods - Tutorials with actual data available on the Web - Useful for a broad spectrum of scientists

Handbook of Liquid Crystal Research

Author : Peter J. Collings
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Liquid Crystal Research by : Peter J. Collings

Download or read book Handbook of Liquid Crystal Research written by Peter J. Collings and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1997 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Liquid Crystal Research deals with all the important recent advances in liquid crystalline materials. It contains in one volume the results of technical and theoretical work done in the last 15 years.

Introduction to Crystallography

Author : Christopher Hammond
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Crystallography by : Christopher Hammond

Download or read book Introduction to Crystallography written by Christopher Hammond and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1992 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces the basic concepts of crystallography, beginning with simple crystal structures and then uses two-dimensional patterns to introduce the concept of the lattice and ideas of symmetry. These ideas are then extended to three dimensions. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Crystallography Made Crystal Clear

Author : Gale Rhodes
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0323137784
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystallography Made Crystal Clear by : Gale Rhodes

Download or read book Crystallography Made Crystal Clear written by Gale Rhodes and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystallography Made Crystal Clear is designed to meet the need for an X-ray analysis that is between brief textbook sections and complete treatments. The book provides non-crystallographers with an intellectually satisfying explanation of the principles of how protein models are gleaned from X-ray analysis. The understanding of these concepts will foster wise use of the models, including the recognition of the strengths and weaknesses of pictures or computer graphics. Since proteins comprise the majority of the mass of macromolecules in cells and carry out biologically important tasks, the book will be of interest to biologists.Provides accessible descriptions of principles of x-ray crystallography, built on simple foundations for anyone with a basic science backgroundLeads the reader through clear, thorough, unintimidating explanations of the mathematics behind crystallographyExplains how to read crystallography papers in research journalsIf you use computer-generated models of proteins or nucleic acids for:Studying molecular interactionsDesigning ligands, inhibitors, or drugsEngineering new protein functionsInterpreting chemical, kinetic, thermodynamic, or spectroscopic dataStudying protein foldingTeaching macromolecule structure,and if you want to read new structure papers intelligently; become a wiser user of macromolecular models; and want to introduce undergraduates to the important subject of x-ray crystallography, then this book is for you.

Structure and Bonding in Crystalline Materials

Author : Gregory S. Rohrer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521663793
Total Pages : 554 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure and Bonding in Crystalline Materials by : Gregory S. Rohrer

Download or read book Structure and Bonding in Crystalline Materials written by Gregory S. Rohrer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-07-19 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the motivating questions in materials research today is, how can elements be combined to produce a solid with specified properties? This book is intended to acquaint the reader with established principles of crystallography and cohesive forces that are needed to address the fundamental relationship between the composition, structure and bonding. Starting with an introduction to periodic trends, the book discusses crystal structures and the various primary and secondary bonding types, and finishes by describing a number of models for predicting phase stability and structure. Containing a large number of worked examples, exercises, and detailed descriptions of numerous crystal structures, this book is primarily intended as an advanced undergraduate or graduate level textbook for students of materials science. It will also be useful to scientists and engineers who work with solid materials.