Handbook for Sustainable Tourism Practitioners

Download Handbook for Sustainable Tourism Practitioners PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1839100893
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (391 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook for Sustainable Tourism Practitioners by : Anna Spenceley

Download or read book Handbook for Sustainable Tourism Practitioners written by Anna Spenceley and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-04-30 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering how-to tools and step-by-step guidance, this practical Handbook combines academic insight with extensive professional experience to outline best practice in undertaking environmental, socio-cultural and economic assessments that establish the feasibility of new tourism ventures and ascertains their impact over time.

Handbook of Tourism and Quality-of-Life Research

Download Handbook of Tourism and Quality-of-Life Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400722885
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Tourism and Quality-of-Life Research by : Muzaffer Uysal

Download or read book Handbook of Tourism and Quality-of-Life Research written by Muzaffer Uysal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-07 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quality of life (QOL) research in tourism has gained much momentum over the last two decades. Academics working in this area research issues related to tourists and host communities. Practitioners are becoming increasingly interested in understanding the science that allows them to develop better marketing and managerial programs designed to enhance the quality of life of tourists. Tourism bureaus and government agencies are increasingly interested in issues of sustainable tourism, specifically in understanding and measuring the impact of tourism on the quality of life of the residents of the host communities. This handbook covers all relevant topics and is divided into two parts: research relating to travelers/tourists, and research relating to the residents of host communities. It is the only state-of-the-art reference book in its field and will prove invaluable to academics interested in QOL research, as well as tourism practitioners interested in applying the science of QOL in the tourism industry.

Handbook on Heritage, Sustainable Tourism and Digital Media

Download Handbook on Heritage, Sustainable Tourism and Digital Media PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781788970075
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook on Heritage, Sustainable Tourism and Digital Media by : Silvia De Ascaniis

Download or read book Handbook on Heritage, Sustainable Tourism and Digital Media written by Silvia De Ascaniis and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-01-28 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring the impact of the rise of digital media over the last few decades, this timely Handbook highlights the major role it plays in preserving and protecting heritage as well as its ability to promote and support sustainable tourism at heritage sites. Particularly relevant at this time due to the diffusion of smartphones and use of social media, chapters look at the experience and expectation of being 'always on', and how this interacts with heritage and tourism. Interdisciplinary contributions from leading scholars analyse how heritage and cultural destinations can benefit from digital media providing a range of relevant services and experiences, which can increase access to information for people participating in and visiting heritage sites. With critical overview chapters introducing and synthesizing connected topics in the Handbook, it further offers insights on how digital media can improve the experiences of visitors, connect both residents and visitors to heritage sites, remove barriers among actors in the field of heritage and tourism, and educate relevant stakeholders. Utilizing critical case studies throughout the text, this Handbook will be an invigorating read for social and cultural geography scholars as well as those focusing more specifically on digital media, heritage and tourism. Practitioners and policy makers working in heritage and tourism will find advice to integrate digital media into their actions.

Handbook of Innovation for Sustainable Tourism

Download Handbook of Innovation for Sustainable Tourism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800372744
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Innovation for Sustainable Tourism by : Booyens, Irma

Download or read book Handbook of Innovation for Sustainable Tourism written by Booyens, Irma and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-08-16 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offering conceptual, empirical and policy contributions from leading international scholars in the field, this comprehensive Handbook investigates a broad range of innovations and new approaches to tourism aimed at enhancing sustainability.

Routledge Handbook of Ecotourism

Download Routledge Handbook of Ecotourism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000433676
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Ecotourism by : David A. Fennell

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Ecotourism written by David A. Fennell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-21 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook presents a timely, broad-ranging, and provocative overview of the essential nature of ecotourism. The chapters will both advance the existing central themes of ecotourism and provide challenging and divergent observations that will thrust ecotourism into new areas of research, policy, and practice. The volume is arranged around four key themes: sustainability, ethics and identity, change, conflict, and consumption, and environment and learning, with a total of 28 chapters. The first section focuses on sustainability as a core ecotourism criterion, with a primary focus on some of the macro sustainability issues that have an impact on ecotourism. Foremost among these topics is the linkage to the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals, which have relevance to ecotourism as one of the greenest or most responsible forms of tourism. The chapters in the second section provide a range of different topics that pull ecotourism research into new directions, including a chapter on enriching indigenous ecotourism through culturally sensitive universalism. The third section includes chapters on topics ranging from persons with disabilities as a neglected body of research in ecotourism, to ecotourism as a form of luxury consumption. The final section emphasises the link between ecotourism and learning about the natural world, including a deeply theoretical chapter on rewilding Europe. With contributions from authors around the world, this handbook gives a global platform to local voices, in both developed and emerging country contexts. The multidisciplinary and international Routledge Handbook of Ecotourism will be of great interest to researchers, students, and practitioners working in tourism and sustainability.

International Handbook on Ecotourism

Download International Handbook on Ecotourism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857939971
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Handbook on Ecotourism by : Roy Ballantyne

Download or read book International Handbook on Ecotourism written by Roy Ballantyne and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Roy and Jan have assembled a timely snapshot of our current understanding of ecotourism, both as a concept worthy of scientific inquiry and as an increasingly significant segment of global commerce and industry. A terrific piece of work! Sam Ham, University of Idaho, US In the 30 or so year since it became established in the tourism literature and in tourism practice, ecotourism has attracted as many proponents as opponents. This Handbook now brings together some of the leading scholars worldwide in this field, to explore the current position of this form of tourism. In doing so, it offers serious critiques, it explores meanings and paradoxes, it offers best practices and it looks to the future. It is the Handbook for one of tourisms fastest growing and controversial sectors. David Airey, University of Surrey, UK This is a most welcome and needed book. With a very strong editorial team and contributing authors, the Handbook covers all the key issues of ecotourism. It cuts through the confusion surrounding the much-misunderstood concept of ecotourism, clearly dealing with definitions, concepts and research issues. The Handbook is particularly welcome for its focus on the visitor experience, a strength of the editors, and for clearly linking the theory of ecotourism with practice in the field. Christopher Cooper, Oxford Brookes University, UK This Handbook brings together contributions from over forty international experts in the field of ecotourism. It provides a critical review and discussion of current issues and concepts it challenges readers to consider the boundaries of what ecotourism is, and could be. The Handbook provides practical information regarding the business of ecotourism; insights into ecotourist behaviour and visitor experiences; and reflections on the practice of ecotourism in a range of different contexts. The Handbook is designed to be a valuable reference book for tourism scholars and researchers.

Handbook of Research on Cultural Tourism and Sustainability

Download Handbook of Research on Cultural Tourism and Sustainability PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799892182
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Cultural Tourism and Sustainability by : Ribeiro de Almeida, Claudia

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Cultural Tourism and Sustainability written by Ribeiro de Almeida, Claudia and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2022-04-22 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The process of globalization based on major forms of entertainment consumption has promoted the interest of enlarged social actors toward cultural experiencing. Disseminated by social media, new forms of information and knowledge about exotic tourism destinations have endorsed an increasing interest in forms of cultural tourism. This cultural tourism turnout results from a significant change in the traveler’s demands and behaviors and has led to a new and renovated interest in cultural heritage that must be studied further. The Handbook of Research on Cultural Tourism and Sustainability explores theoretical concepts related to cultural tourism and cultural routes and provides original viewpoints and empirical research with case studies and best practices for the future of cultural tourism. Covering a range of topics such as creative tourism and sustainable tourism, this major reference work is ideal for academicians, practitioners, professionals, policymakers, government officials, instructors, and students.

Handbook on Sustainable Urban Tourism

Download Handbook on Sustainable Urban Tourism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1803926740
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook on Sustainable Urban Tourism by : Cristina Maxim

Download or read book Handbook on Sustainable Urban Tourism written by Cristina Maxim and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2024-01-18 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this multidisciplinary and multi-jurisdictional account of sustainability in urban tourist destinations, the Handbook on Sustainable Urban Tourism draws together the latest academic research and provides key practical insights on this developing area of study. It not only considers the importance of cities as ideal tourist destinations due to their complex characteristics and the variety of attractions they offer, but also the challenges they are confronted with, most notably sustainability.

Handbook on Tourism and Behaviour Change

Download Handbook on Tourism and Behaviour Change PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781800372481
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (724 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook on Tourism and Behaviour Change by : Haywantee Ramkissoon

Download or read book Handbook on Tourism and Behaviour Change written by Haywantee Ramkissoon and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-11-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A must-read for researchers and practitioners focusing on how the tourism industry needs to evolve given the societal and sustainability challenges we face, this comprehensive Handbook serves as a vital reference point for advanced research in tourism and behaviour change. Chapters depict critical reviews and debates on the topic, comprising both theoretical and empirical research illustrated by international case studies to explore strategies for current and future challenges in the field. The Handbook explores why, while there is heightened debate surrounding the negative impacts of tourism, people tend to be psychologically distant from this problem when they travel, and greater efforts need to be made to encourage people to be socially and environmentally responsible. Leading contributors from across the globe show how and why tourists' and residents' behaviour change interventions need to be designed to align with the Sustainable Development Goals going forward, and how a thorough understanding of tourism settings is key to achieve desired behaviour change outcomes. With the Covid-19 pandemic encouraging a resurgence of interest in the topic, this timely Handbook will be a key resource for tourism scholars and students. The explorations of why behaviour change is important and when to implement interventions that are offered across the chapters will also be beneficial to tourism practitioners and policy makers.

The Routledge Handbook of Tourism and the Environment

Download The Routledge Handbook of Tourism and the Environment PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415582075
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (155 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Tourism and the Environment by : Andrew Holden

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Tourism and the Environment written by Andrew Holden and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook explores and critically evaluates the debates and controversies inherent to tourism's relationship with nature, especially pertinent at a time of major re-evaluation of our relationship with the environment as a consequence of the environmental problems we now face.

Botswana Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Development

Download Botswana Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527549569
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Botswana Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Development by : Byron A. Brown

Download or read book Botswana Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Development written by Byron A. Brown and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2020-04-16 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers cultural heritage and the sustainable development of tourism from an African perspective, with Botswana as the main point of reference. Within the African context, Botswana is renowned for its abundance of cultural heritage and appeal to tourists. The collection reconciles the growing demand to commodify cultural heritages, the quest for cultural heritage preservation and management, and the focus on sustainable tourism development in Botswana. As such, the book is an appraisal of, and meditation on, the business-side of cultural heritage management and the value that cultural heritage resources have at a personal, local and national level. It is an exploration of the nature of Botswana’s cultural heritage, the politics and policies that underpin that heritage, the development of cultural heritage tourism as a sustainable business, the country’s cultural heritage experiences and products, and a confrontation of the hard questions about cultural heritage and the future. As an introductory text, the book gives tourists, tourism students and academics, as well as tourism entrepreneurs, policymakers, and practitioners a basis on which to make decisions.

Handbook on Sustainable Urban Tourism

Download Handbook on Sustainable Urban Tourism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781803926735
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (267 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook on Sustainable Urban Tourism by : Cristina Maxim

Download or read book Handbook on Sustainable Urban Tourism written by Cristina Maxim and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2024-01-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this multidisciplinary and multi-jurisdictional account of sustainability in urban tourist destinations, the Handbook on Sustainable Urban Tourism draws together the latest academic research and provides key practical insights on this developing area of study. It not only considers the importance of cities as ideal tourist destinations due to their complex characteristics and the variety of attractions they offer, but also the challenges they are confronted with, most notably sustainability. Leading scholars expertly analyse the contemporary challenges facing sustainable urban tourism while presenting practical solutions for implementing sustainable tourism development in urban destinations. Chapters feature discussions relating to the contribution of urban destinations towards advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The Handbook also provides a comprehensive overview of key topics such as overtourism, social justice, environmental protection, and local community participation, while exploring sustainable urban tourism practices and challenges. Expanding the literature on this relatively under-researched field of study, this Handbook will be of great interest to academics and students interested in tourism management, business management, development studies, geography, sustainable cities and community studies, alongside urban and regional studies. The applied nature of the text will also be of benefit to tourism management professionals.

Reframing Sustainable Tourism

Download Reframing Sustainable Tourism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401772096
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reframing Sustainable Tourism by : Stephen F. McCool

Download or read book Reframing Sustainable Tourism written by Stephen F. McCool and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-19 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the need for a new way of describing sustainable tourism and also looks at the frameworks needed to rethink how to apply this to communities, private operators and protected area managers. It makes it clear that tourism is just one of many human activities that affects host communities. The work includes informative and provocative case studies with realistic applications. References included in the book will help graduate students formulate new hypotheses and suggest literature for them. Tools and techniques useful to tourism practitioners suggest innovative approaches to marketing, management and community development.

Routledge Handbook of Trends and Issues in Tourism Sustainability, Planning and Development, Management, and Technology

Download Routledge Handbook of Trends and Issues in Tourism Sustainability, Planning and Development, Management, and Technology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000934217
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Trends and Issues in Tourism Sustainability, Planning and Development, Management, and Technology by : Alastair M. Morrison

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Trends and Issues in Tourism Sustainability, Planning and Development, Management, and Technology written by Alastair M. Morrison and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-09-12 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook offers a comprehensive overview of theoretical and practical perspectives for tracking and interpreting trends and issues in tourism sustainability, planning and development, management, and technology. Tourism is a dynamic and unpredictable industry and understanding its trends and issues is critical for the successful and sustainable development of the private and public sector. As such, this Handbook proposes clear definitions and provides a systematic classification scheme for such analysing. It reviews trends and issues in four thematic areas of tourism: sustainability; planning and development; management and technology with contributions from 83 leading tourism scholars from across the globe. The Handbook provides insights on the differences among domestic, outbound, and inbound markets and acknowledges that the supply sub-sectors of tourism are diverse, highlighting variations by geographic regions. The book emphasises the necessity to prioritise sustainability and the achievement of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Students and professionals interested in tourism, hospitality, and sustainability will find a wealth of multidisciplinary knowledge in this Handbook.

The Routledge Handbook of Tourism and Sustainability

Download The Routledge Handbook of Tourism and Sustainability PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135099146
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Tourism and Sustainability by : C. Michael Hall

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Tourism and Sustainability written by C. Michael Hall and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-11 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Routledge Handbook of Tourism and Sustainability from C. Michael Hall, Stefan Gössling, Daniel Scott is one of the winners of the ITB BookAwards 2016 in the category Specialist tourism literature! Sustainability remains one of the major issues in tourism today. Concerns over climate and environmental change, the fallout from the global economic and financial crisis, and the seeming failure to meeting UN Millennium development goals have only reinforced the need for more sustainable approaches to tourism, however they be defined. Given the centrality of sustainability in tourism curricula, policies, research and practice it is therefore appropriate to prepare a state of the art handbook on the relationship between tourism and sustainability. This timely Handbook of Tourism and Sustainability is developed from specifically commissioned original contributions from recognised authors in the field, providing a systematic guide to the current state of knowledge on this area. It is interdisciplinary in coverage and international in scope through its authorship and content. The volume commences with an assessment of tourism’s global environmental, e.g. climate, emissions, energy use, biodiversity, water use, land use, and socio-economic effects, e.g. economic impacts, employment and livelihoods, culture. This then provides the context for sections outlining the main theoretical frameworks and constructs that inform tourism and sustainability, management tools and approaches, and the approaches used in different tourism and travel industry sectors. The book concludes by examining emerging and future concerns in tourism and sustainability such as peak-oil, post-carbon tourism, green economy and transition tourism. This is essential reading for students, researches and academics interested in the possibilities of sustainable forms of tourism and tourism’s contribution to sustainable development. Its assessment of tourism’s global impact along with its overviews of sectoral and management approaches will provide a benchmark by which the sustainability of tourism will be measured for years to come.

Routledge International Handbook of Sustainable Development

Download Routledge International Handbook of Sustainable Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135040729
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Routledge International Handbook of Sustainable Development by : Michael Redclift

Download or read book Routledge International Handbook of Sustainable Development written by Michael Redclift and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-03-02 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook gives a comprehensive, international and cutting-edge overview of Sustainable Development. It integrates the key imperatives of sustainable development, namely institutional, environmental, social and economic, and calls for greater participation, social cohesion, justice and democracy as well as limited throughput of materials and energy. The nature of sustainable development and the book’s theorization of the concept underline the need for interdisciplinarity in the discourse as exemplified in each chapter of this volume. The Handbook employs a critical framework that problematises the concept of sustainable development and the struggle between discursivity and control that has characterised the debate. It provides original contributions from international experts coming from a variety of disciplines and regions, including the Global South. Comprehensive in scope, it covers, amongst other areas: Sustainable architecture and design Biodiversity Sustainable business Climate change Conservation Sustainable consumption De-growth Disaster management Eco-system services Education Environmental justice Food and sustainable development Governance Gender Health Indicators for sustainable development Indigenous perspectives Urban transport The Handbook offers researchers and students in the field of sustainable development invaluable insights into a contested concept and the alternative worldviews that it has fostered.

The Routledge Handbook of Nature Based Tourism Development

Download The Routledge Handbook of Nature Based Tourism Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000850560
Total Pages : 880 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Nature Based Tourism Development by : Ante Mandić

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Nature Based Tourism Development written by Ante Mandić and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-03-29 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook offers a comprehensive overview of the themes and concepts related to nature-based tourism development. Providing interdisciplinary insights from leading researchers, academics, and practitioners across the globe, it delivers a critical and timely contribution to the knowledge around nature-based tourism. Nature-based tourism is currently the fastest-growing tourism sector globally and for many destinations, the most significant tourism segment. Organized into five parts, this handbook provides contemporary and cutting-edge perspectives on core topics and explores their linkages. It considers, among others, various natural settings and natural attractions where nature-based tourism can be exercised, including: protected and conserved areas, islands, and mountains; the emerging themes shaping the contemporary nature-based tourism development, including ethics, Sustainable Development Goals, COVID-19 crisis, over-tourism, climate change, resilience; and new approaches toward the visitor management and low-impact experience design, including regenerative and transformative tourism, destination stewardship and pro-environmental behaviour. Part I introduces the concept of nature-based tourism and the emerging challenges in the field. Part II explores the key components in the management and planning of nature-based tourism development. In Part III the handbook focuses on visitor experience design and management and Part IV highlights the impacts of nature-based tourism. Part V examines the future of nature-based tourism and possible solutions to mitigate associated challenges in the field. The handbook offers a valuable contribution with a systematic outlook of the phenomenon of nature-based tourism and critical perspectives on key concepts, policy, and practice. It shares current knowledge, innovative tools, and sustainable solutions with substantial evidence and societal impact. The book will appeal to students, researchers, and professionals in the fields of tourism, human geography, leisure studies, business studies, and sociology. Chapter 12 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.