Ecosystem services certification: Opportunities and constraints

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Author :
Publisher : CIFOR
ISBN 13 : 6028693596
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (286 download)

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Book Synopsis Ecosystem services certification: Opportunities and constraints by : Erik Meijaard

Download or read book Ecosystem services certification: Opportunities and constraints written by Erik Meijaard and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2011-09-13 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major challenge in trading ecosystem services is the need to quantify and commoditise services, for monitoring and verification as well as for trade. This is relatively straightforward for goods such as forest honey or shade-grown coffee, but potentially complex for services such as water purification, reducing risk from floods or other disasters or carbon sequestration. Developing certification systems for forest ecosystem services is one potential way to define, quantify and verify these services in a way that buyers can trust, and this is why certification of ecosystem services is promoted by a number of environmental and forestry NGOs. Certification of ecosystem services is a useful concept, but many practical and theoretical obstacles must be addressed before it can be put into practice. This paper is a review of existing development in certification of ecosystem services, with information useful for designing and implementing projects to evaluate the efficacy of new systems. We discuss the potential use of more holistic concepts for measuring management sustainability, which are to date undeveloped and untested, and recommend developing pilot projects that are specifically designed to address a number of challenges inherent to ecosystem service certification.

A Conservation Assessment of the Terrestrial Ecoregions of Latin America and the Caribbean

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis A Conservation Assessment of the Terrestrial Ecoregions of Latin America and the Caribbean by : Eric Dinerstein

Download or read book A Conservation Assessment of the Terrestrial Ecoregions of Latin America and the Caribbean written by Eric Dinerstein and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1995 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approach; Major ecosystem types, major habitat types, and ecoregions of LAC; Conservation status of terretrial ecoregions of LAC; Biological distinctiveness of territorial ecoregions of LAC at different biogeographic scales results; Integrating biological distinctiveness and conservation status; Conservation assessment of mangrove ecosystems.

Tourism, Ecotourism, and Protected Areas

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Author :
Publisher : Iucn
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Tourism, Ecotourism, and Protected Areas by : Héctor Ceballos-Lascuráin

Download or read book Tourism, Ecotourism, and Protected Areas written by Héctor Ceballos-Lascuráin and published by Iucn. This book was released on 1996 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Banana: Genomics and Transgenic Approaches for Genetic Improvement

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811015856
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Banana: Genomics and Transgenic Approaches for Genetic Improvement by : Sukhada Mohandas

Download or read book Banana: Genomics and Transgenic Approaches for Genetic Improvement written by Sukhada Mohandas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-08 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bananas and plantains are among the most important food and cash crops in the world. They are cultivated in more than 135 countries, across the tropics and subtropics, with an annual global production of ca. 130 million metric tonnes. Though bananas are one of the most important components of food security in many developing countries, banana production is threatened by both abiotic and biotic stresses. These include a wide range of diseases and pests, such as bunchy top virus, burrowing nematodes, black Sigatoka or black leaf streak, Fusarium wilt, etc. In recent years, considerable progress has been made and several biotechnological and genomic tools have been employed to help understand and unravel the mysterious banana genome. Molecular and genomic studies have helped to decipher the Musa genome and its evolution. Genetic linkage map and whole genome sequencing of both Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana (progenitors of cultivated banana) have completely changed the way of thinking and the approach on banana crop improvement. Whole-genome sequencing has helped to improve the selection of quantitative traits such as yield, as well as the selection of optimal parents for developing required hybrids in breeding programs. Gene isolation and the analysis of mutants have helped in the characterization of genes of agronomic value and the associated regulatory sequences. With the advent of molecular markers and new statistical tools, it is now possible to measure the diversity, identify genes and useful alleles linked to important agronomic traits. Further these alleles can be incorporated into cultivars through marker assisted selection or through transgenic approach. Transgenic approaches are potential tools for direct transfer of these genes into popular cultivars, which are generally not amenable for conventional breeding techniques, in specific with crops such as bananas which are sterile, triploid and heterozygous thereby making it difficult to reconstruct the recurrent genotypes in banana. Transgenic techniques thus have helped overcome the difficulty of working with sterile, triploid banana crop. In the last five years, enormous amount of new information and techniques have been generated for banana. A comprehensive book entitled “Banana: Genomics and Transgenic Approaches for Genetic improvement” on banana genomics, latest transgenic technologies and tools available for improved crop development in banana will address all these requirements.

The Green Web

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134189370
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis The Green Web by : Martin Holdgate

Download or read book The Green Web written by Martin Holdgate and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-04-08 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is a history of the world's oldest global conservation body - the World Conservation Union, established in 1948 as a forum for governments, non-governmental organizations and individual conservationists. The author draws on unpublished archives to reveal the often turbulent story of the IUCN and its achievements in, and influence on, conservation and environmental policy worldwide - establishing national parks and protected areas and defending threatened species.

Multiple-use Management

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Author :
Publisher : Resources for the Future
ISBN 13 : 9780915707416
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiple-use Management by : Michael D. Bowes

Download or read book Multiple-use Management written by Michael D. Bowes and published by Resources for the Future. This book was released on 1989 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1989. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Epidemiology and Plant Disease Management

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780195024524
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (245 download)

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Book Synopsis Epidemiology and Plant Disease Management by : Jan C. Zadoks

Download or read book Epidemiology and Plant Disease Management written by Jan C. Zadoks and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1979 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monicyclic processes in epidemiology; Relations in epidemiologic processes; The environment epidemiologic processes; Ecological concepts in plant pathology; Polycyclic processes, Host population, pathogens populations, pathosystems, disease and crop loss assessment, matters os scale; Pathosystem management, agro-ecosystems: mand and plant disease, epidemiology and plant disease mangement; The way ahead.

National Parks and Protected Areas

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642609074
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis National Parks and Protected Areas by : James Gordon Nelson

Download or read book National Parks and Protected Areas written by James Gordon Nelson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: National parks and protected areas offer a wealth of ecological and social contributions or services to humans and life on earth. This book describes the strengths of national parks and protected areas in different parts of Europe and North America and the challenges to the full realization of their goals. It shows that they are useful not only in conserving rare species and biodiversity, but also in protecting water supply and other resources necessary to tourism and to economic and social development generally. Ideas and information on useful planning, management and decision-making arrangements are presented, and research needs are identified.

Cueva Del Río La Venta

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788895370125
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Cueva Del Río La Venta by : Tullio Bernabei

Download or read book Cueva Del Río La Venta written by Tullio Bernabei and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Complex Forest

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1136523111
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complex Forest by : Carol J.P. Colfer

Download or read book The Complex Forest written by Carol J.P. Colfer and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2010-09-30 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Complex Forest systematically examines the theory, processes, and early outcomes of a research and management approach called adaptive collaborative management (ACM). An alternative to positivist approaches to development and conservation that assume predictability in forest management, ACM acknowledges the complexity and unpredictability inherent in any forest community and the importance of developing solutions together with the forest peoples whose lives will be most affected by the outcomes. Building on earlier work that established the importance of flexible, collaborative approaches to sustainable forest management, The Complex Forest describes the work of ACM practitioners facing a broad range of challenges in diverse settings and attempts to identify the conditions under which ACM is most effective. Case studies of ACM in 33 forest sites in 11 countries together with Colfer's systematic comparison of results at each site indicate that human and institutional capabilities have been strengthened. In Zimbabwe, for example, the number of women involved in decisionmaking soared. In Nepal, community members detected and sanctioned dishonest community elites. In Cameroon and Bolivia, learning programs resulted in better conflict management. These are early results, but a wide range of recent research supports Colfer's belief that these new capabilities will eventually contribute to higher incomes and to sustainable improvements in the health of forests and forest peoples. The Complex Forest reinforces calls for change in the way we plan conservation and development programs, away from command-and-control approaches, toward ones that require bureaucratic flexibility and responsiveness, as well as greater local participation in setting priorities and problem solving.

Defending the Land of the Jaguar

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Author :
Publisher : University of Texas Press
ISBN 13 : 0292776918
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis Defending the Land of the Jaguar by : Lane Simonian

Download or read book Defending the Land of the Jaguar written by Lane Simonian and published by University of Texas Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mexican conservationists have sometimes observed that it is difficult to find a country less interested in the conservation of its natural resources than is Mexico. Yet, despite a long history dedicated to the pursuit of development regardless of its environmental consequences, Mexico has an equally long, though much less developed and appreciated, tradition of environmental conservation. Lane Simonian here offers the first panoramic history of conservation in Mexico from pre-contact times to the current Mexican environmental movement. He explores the origins of conservation and environmental concerns in Mexico, the philosophies and endeavors of Mexican conservationists, and the enactment of important conservation laws and programs. This heretofore untold story, drawn from interviews with leading Mexican conservationists as well as archival research, will be important reading throughout the international community of activists, researchers, and concerned citizens interested in the intertwined issues of conservation and development.

Crop Improvement

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461470285
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Crop Improvement by : Khalid Rehman Hakeem

Download or read book Crop Improvement written by Khalid Rehman Hakeem and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-13 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The improvement of crop species has been a basic pursuit since cultivation began thousands of years ago. To feed an ever increasing world population will require a great increase in food production. Wheat, corn, rice, potato and few others are expected to lead as the most important crops in the world. Enormous efforts are made all over the world to document as well as use these resources. Everybody knows that the introgression of genes in wheat provided the foundation for the “Green Revolution”. Later also demonstrated the great impact that genetic resources have on production. Several factors are contributing to high plant performance under different environmental conditions, therefore an effective and complementary use of all available technological tools and resources is needed to meet the challenge.

Graft-transmissible Diseases of Citrus

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251031827
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Graft-transmissible Diseases of Citrus by : Chester N. Roistacher

Download or read book Graft-transmissible Diseases of Citrus written by Chester N. Roistacher and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1991 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With 1 page corrigendum

The Comparative Economics of Plantation Forestry

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317312252
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis The Comparative Economics of Plantation Forestry by : Roger A. Sedjo

Download or read book The Comparative Economics of Plantation Forestry written by Roger A. Sedjo and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-09-25 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plantation forestry is the planting, managing, and harvesting of trees for the production of industrial wood. Originally published in 1983, the principal focus and contribution of the study lies in Roger Sedjo’s examination of the economic returns in twelve forest regions throughout the world. The results of the analysis strongly demonstrate the feasibility of major expansion of plantation forestry in a number of areas around the world and suggest the likelihood of major shifts in the principal supply areas. The results also have potentially important implications for countering the threats of deforestation. This title will be of interest for students of Environmental Studies.

Therapeutic Landscapes

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317010809
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Therapeutic Landscapes by : Allison Williams

Download or read book Therapeutic Landscapes written by Allison Williams and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The therapeutic landscape concept, first introduced early in the 1990s, has been widely employed in health/medical geography and gaining momentum in various health-related disciplines. This is the first book published in several years, and provides an introduction to the concept and its applications. Written by health/medical geographers and anthropologists, it addresses contemporary applications in the natural and built environments; for special populations, such as substance abusers; and in health care sites, a new and evolving area - and provides an array of critiques or contestations of the concept and its various applications. The conclusion of the work provides a critical evaluation of the development and progress of the concept to date, signposting the likely avenues for future investigation.

Wild Life Conservation in Theory and Practice

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Wild Life Conservation in Theory and Practice by : William Temple Hornaday

Download or read book Wild Life Conservation in Theory and Practice written by William Temple Hornaday and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compares the scientific concept of race with the social practice of racism, with emphasis on racism in the United States.

Diseases of Banana, Abacá, and Enset

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780851993553
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (935 download)

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Book Synopsis Diseases of Banana, Abacá, and Enset by : David Robert Jones

Download or read book Diseases of Banana, Abacá, and Enset written by David Robert Jones and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive guide to the large number of diseases, disorders and injuries that can cause severe economic losses to banana, plantain, abaca and enset crops. Most of the diseases are described and illustrated in color, making the book valuable as a diagnostic tool. It also provides information on the fungi, bacteria, viruses, nematodes and abiotic factors involved in the diseases/disorders described. Information is provided on the origin and classification of banana, the safe movement of Musa germplasm and banana breeding, including possibilities for genetic engineering for disease resistance.