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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (474 download)
Download or read book Love for Foreningen til Kvægavlens Fremme i Gammel Sogn written by and published by . This book was released on 1892 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : L. A. Miller
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)
Download or read book Guidelines for the Verification and Validation of Expert System Software and Conventional Software: Survey and documentation of expert system verification and validation methodologies written by L. A. Miller and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Guidelines for the Verification and Validation of Expert System Software and Conventional Software,NUREG/CR-6316 written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Suzanne Smith
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 149871935X
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)
Download or read book Verification and Validation of Rule-Based Expert Systems written by Suzanne Smith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an innovative approach to verifying and validating rule-based expert systems. It features a complete set of techniques and tools that provide a more formal, objective, and automated means of carrying out verification and validation procedures. Many of the concepts behind these procedures have been adapted from conventional software, while others have required that new techniques or tools be created because of the uniqueness of rule-based expert systems. Verification and Validation of Rule-Based Expert Systems is a valuable reference for electrical engineers, software engineers, artificial intelligence experts, and computer scientists involved with object-oriented development, expert systems, and programming languages.
Author : L. A. Miller
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)
Download or read book Guidelines for the Verification and Validation of Expert System Software and Conventional Software: Survey and documentation of expert system verification and validation methodologies written by L. A. Miller and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Guidelines for the Verification and Validation of Expert System Software and Conventional Software, NUREG/CR-6316 written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)
Download or read book Guidelines for the Verification and Validation of Expert System Software and Conventional Software written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By means of a literature survey, a comprehensive set of methods was identified for the verification and validation of conventional software. The 153 methods so identified were classified according to their appropriateness for various phases of a developmental life-cycle -- requirements, design, and implementation; the last category was subdivided into two, static testing and dynamic testing methods. The methods were then characterized in terms of eight rating factors, four concerning ease-of-use of the methods and four concerning the methods' power to detect defects. Based on these factors, two measurements were developed to permit quantitative comparisons among methods, a Cost-Benefit metric and an Effectiveness Metric. The Effectiveness Metric was further refined to provide three different estimates for each method, depending on three classes of needed stringency of V & V (determined by ratings of a system's complexity and required-integrity). Methods were then rank-ordered for each of the three classes by terms of their overall cost-benefits and effectiveness. The applicability was then assessed of each for the identified components of knowledge-based and expert systems, as well as the system as a whole.
Author : Dolores R. Wallace
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0788143409
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)
Download or read book Reference Information for the Software Verification and Validation Process written by Dolores R. Wallace and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1996 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computing systems are employed in the health care environment in efforts to increase reliability of care and reduce costs. Software verification and validation (V&V) is an aid in determining that the software requirements are implemented correctly and completely and are traceable to system requirements. It helps to ensure that those system functions controlled by software are secure, reliable, and maintainable. Software V&V is conducted throughout the planning, development and maintenance of software systems, including knowledge based systems, and may assist in assuring appropriate reuse of software.
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)
Download or read book Guidelines for the Verification and Validation of Expert System Software and Conventional Software written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents the results of the Knowledge Base Certification activity of the expert systems verification and validation (V & V) guideline development project which is jointly funded by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Electric Power Research Institute. The ultimate objective is the formulation of guidelines for the V & V of expert systems for use in nuclear power applications. This activity is concerned with the development and testing of various methods for assuring the quality of knowledge bases. The testing procedure used was that of behavioral experiment, the first known such evaluation of any type of V & V activity. The value of such experimentation is its capability to provide empirical evidence for -- or against -- the effectiveness of plausible methods in helping people find problems in knowledge bases. The three-day experiment included 20 participants from three nuclear utilities, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Technical training Center, the University of Maryland, EG & G Idaho, and SAIC. The study used two real nuclear expert systems: a boiling water reactor emergency operating procedures tracking system and a pressurized water reactor safety assessment systems. Ten participants were assigned to each of the expert systems. All participants were trained in and then used a sequence of four different V & V methods selected as being the best and most appropriate for study on the basis of prior evaluation activities. These methods either involved the analysis and tracing of requirements to elements in the knowledge base (requirements grouping and requirements tracing) or else involved direct inspection of the knowledge base for various kinds of errors. Half of the subjects within each system group used the best manual variant of the V & V methods (the control group), while the other half were supported by the results of applying real or simulated automated tools to the knowledge bases (the experimental group).
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)
Download or read book Guidelines for the Verification and Validation of Expert System Software and Conventional Software written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eight-volume report presents guidelines for performing verification and validation (V & V) on Artificial Intelligence (Al) systems with nuclear applications. The guidelines have much broader application than just expert systems; they are also applicable to object-oriented programming systems, rule-based systems, frame-based systems, model-based systems, neural nets, genetic algorithms, and conventional software systems. This is because many of the components of AI systems are implemented in conventional procedural programming languages, so there is no real distinction. The report examines the state of the art in verifying and validating expert systems. V & V methods traditionally applied to conventional software systems are evaluated for their applicability to expert systems. One hundred fifty-three conventional techniques are identified and evaluated. These methods are found to be useful for at least some of the components of expert systems, frame-based systems, and object-oriented systems. A taxonomy of 52 defect types and their delectability by the 153 methods is presented. With specific regard to expert systems, conventional V & V methods were found to apply well to all the components of the expert system with the exception of the knowledge base. The knowledge base requires extension of the existing methods. Several innovative static verification and validation methods for expert systems have been identified and are described here, including a method for checking the knowledge base {open_quotes}semantics{close_quotes} and a method for generating validation scenarios. Evaluation of some of these methods was performed both analytically and experimentally. A V & V methodology for expert systems is presented based on three factors: (1) a system's judged need for V & V (based in turn on its complexity and degree of required integrity); (2) the life-cycle phase; and (3) the system component being tested.
Download or read book Neue Satzungen der (am 9. Juni 1819 errichteten) Gesellschaft "Iduna" zu Leipzig (Gesellschaftsbeschluß v. 1. Nov. 1893). written by and published by . This book was released on 1893 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : L. A. Miller
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)
Download or read book Guidelines for the Verification and Validation of Expert System Software and Conventional Software: Evaluation of knowledge base certification methods written by L. A. Miller and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Guidelines for the Verification and Validation of Expert System Software and Conventional Software: User's Manual written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides a step-by-step guide, or user manual, for personnel responsible for the planning and execution of the verification and validation (V & V), and developmental testing, of expert systems, conventional software systems, and various other types of artificial intelligence systems. While the guide was developed primarily for applications in the utility industry, it applies well to all industries. The user manual has three sections. In Section 1 the user assesses the stringency of V & V needed for the system under consideration, identifies the development stage the system is in, and identifies the component(s) of the system to be tested next. These three pieces of information determine which Guideline Package of V & V methods is most appropriate for those conditions. The V & V Guideline Packages are provided in Section 2. Each package consists of an ordered set of V & V techniques to be applied to the system, guides on choosing the review/evaluation team, measurement criteria, and references to a book or report which describes the application of the method. Section 3 presents details of 11 of the most important (or least well-explained in the literature) methods to assist the user in applying these techniques accurately.
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)
Download or read book Guidelines for the Verification and Validation of Expert System Software and Conventional Software written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is the fifth volume in a series of reports describing the results of the Expert System Verification C, and Validation (V & V) project which is jointly funded by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Electric Power Research Institute toward the objective of formulating Guidelines for the V & V of expert systems for use in nuclear power applications. This report provides the rationale for and description of those guidelines. The actual guidelines themselves are presented in Volume 7, {open_quotes}User's Manual.{close_quotes} Three factors determine what V & V is needed: (1) the stage of the development life cycle (requirements, design, or implementation); (2) whether the overall system or a specialized component needs to be tested (knowledge base component, inference engine or other highly reusable element, or a component involving conventional software); and (3) the stringency of V & V that is needed (as judged from an assessment of the system's complexity and the requirement for its integrity to form three Classes). A V & V Guideline package is provided for each of the combinations of these three variables. The package specifies the V & V methods recommended and the order in which they should be administered, the assurances each method provides, the qualifications needed by the V & V team to employ each particular method, the degree to which the methods should be applied, the performance measures that should be taken, and the decision criteria for accepting, conditionally accepting, or rejecting an evaluated system. In addition to the Guideline packages, highly detailed step-by-step procedures are provided for 11 of the more important methods, to ensure that they can be implemented correctly. The Guidelines can apply to conventional procedural software systems as well as all kinds of Al systems.
Download or read book Guidelines for the Verification and Validation of Expert System Software and Conventional Software...NUREG/CR-6316 written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : L. A. Miller
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)
Download or read book Guidelines for the Verification and Validation of Expert System Software and Conventional Software: Validation scenarios written by L. A. Miller and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book INIS Atomindex written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
