Guide To Reference And Standard Atmosphere Models

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Guide to Reference and Standard Atmosphere Models

Author : American National Standards Institute
Publisher : AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Reference and Standard Atmosphere Models by : American National Standards Institute

Download or read book Guide to Reference and Standard Atmosphere Models written by American National Standards Institute and published by AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics). This book was released on 1997 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This standard provides guidelines for selecting reference and standard atmospheric models for engineering design or scientific research. The guide describes the content of the model, uncertainties and limitations, technical basis, data bases from which the model is formed, publication references, and sources of computer code for thirty-three (33) atmospheric models for altitudes from Earth's surface to 2400 kilometers, which are generally recognized in the aerospace sciences. Information on atmospheric models for Mars and Venus is also included. This Guide is intended to assist aircraft and space vehicle designers and developers, geophysicists, meteorologists, and climatotogists in understanding available models, comparing sources of data, and interpreting engineering and scientific results based on different atmospheric models.

Guide to Reference and Standard Atmosphere Models

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (672 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Reference and Standard Atmosphere Models by :

Download or read book Guide to Reference and Standard Atmosphere Models written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

American National Standard

Author :
Publisher : Amer Inst of Aeronautics &
ISBN 13 : 9781563477430
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (774 download)

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Book Synopsis American National Standard by :

Download or read book American National Standard written by and published by Amer Inst of Aeronautics &. This book was released on 2004 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guide to Reference and Standard Atmosphere Models

Author : American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Staff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780930403843
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Reference and Standard Atmosphere Models by : American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Staff

Download or read book Guide to Reference and Standard Atmosphere Models written by American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Staff and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference (G-003A) provides guidelines for selecting atmospheric models for engineering design or atmospheric research. Thirty atmospheric models for altitudes from Earth surface to 2500 kilometres are described in detail, with information such as the technical basis of each.

American National Standard Guide to Reference and Standard Atmosphere Models

Author : American National Standards Institute
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis American National Standard Guide to Reference and Standard Atmosphere Models by : American National Standards Institute

Download or read book American National Standard Guide to Reference and Standard Atmosphere Models written by American National Standards Institute and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guide to Reference and Standards Atmosphere Models

Author : William W. Vaughan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Reference and Standards Atmosphere Models by : William W. Vaughan

Download or read book Guide to Reference and Standards Atmosphere Models written by William W. Vaughan and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guide to Reference and Standard Atmosphere Models

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (637 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Reference and Standard Atmosphere Models by :

Download or read book Guide to Reference and Standard Atmosphere Models written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Space Environment (Natural and Artificial). Guide to Reference and Standard Atmosphere Models

Author : British Standards Institute Staff
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780580735325
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Space Environment (Natural and Artificial). Guide to Reference and Standard Atmosphere Models by : British Standards Institute Staff

Download or read book Space Environment (Natural and Artificial). Guide to Reference and Standard Atmosphere Models written by British Standards Institute Staff and published by . This book was released on 1912-10-31 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atmosphere, Air, Ozone layer, Greenhouse gases, Environment (working)

Planetary Atmosphere Models

Author : Samuel Augustine Gray
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Planetary Atmosphere Models by : Samuel Augustine Gray

Download or read book Planetary Atmosphere Models written by Samuel Augustine Gray and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of altitude change on the temperature, pressure, density, and speed of sound were investigated. These effects have been documented in Global Reference Atmospheric Models (GRAMs) to be used in calculating the conditions in various parts of the atmosphere for several planets. Besides GRAMs, there are several websites that provide online calculators for the 1976 US Standard Atmosphere. This thesis presents the creation of an online calculator of the atmospheres of Earth, Mars, Venus, Titan, and Neptune. The websites consist of input forms for altitude and temperature adjustment followed by a results table for the calculated data. The first phase involved creating a spreadsheet reference based on the 1976 US Standard Atmosphere and other planetary GRAMs available. Microsoft Excel was used to input the equations and make a graphical representation of the temperature, pressure, density, and speed of sound change as altitude changed using equations obtained from the GRAMs. These spreadsheets were used later as a reference for the JavaScript code in both the design and comparison of the data output of the calculators. The websites were created using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript coding languages. The calculators could accurately display the temperature, pressure, density, and speed of sound of these planets from surface values to various stages within the atmosphere. These websites provide a resource for students involved in projects and classes that require knowledge of these changes in these atmospheres. This project also created a chance for new project topics to arise for future students involved in aeronautics and astronautics.

The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model: 1999 Version (GRAM-99)

Author : Carl Gerald Justus
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model: 1999 Version (GRAM-99) by : Carl Gerald Justus

Download or read book The NASA/MSFC Global Reference Atmospheric Model: 1999 Version (GRAM-99) written by Carl Gerald Justus and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest version of Global Reference Atmospheric Model (GRAM-99) is presented and discussed. GRAM-99 uses either (binary) Global Upper Air Climatic Atlas (GUACA) or (ASCII) Global Gridded Upper Air Statistics (GGUAS) CD-ROM data sets, for 0-27 km altitudes. As with earlier versions, GRAM-99 provides complete geographical and altitude coverage for each month of the year. GRAM-99 uses a specially-developed data set, based on Middle Atmosphere Program (MAP) data, for 20-120 km altitudes, and NASA's 1999 version Marshall Engineering Thermosphere (MET-99) model for heights above 90 km. Fairing techniques assure smooth transition in overlap height ranges (2()%27 km and 9% 120km). GRAM-99 includes water vapor and 11 other atmospheric constituents (03, N20 CO, CH4, CO2, N2, 02, 0, A, He and H). A variable-scale perturbation model provides both large-scale (wave) and small-scale (stochastic) deviations from mean values for thermodynamic variables and horizontal and vertical wind components. The small-scale perturbation model includes improvements in representing intermittency ("patchiness"). A major new feature is an option to substitute Range Reference Atmosphere (RRA) data for conventional GRAM climatology when a trajectory passes sufficiently near any RRA site. A complete user's guide for running the program, plus sample input and output, is provided. An example is provided for how to incorporate GRAM-99 as subroutines in other programs (e.g., trajectory codes).

U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976

Author : United States Committee on Extension to the Standard Atmosphere
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976 by : United States Committee on Extension to the Standard Atmosphere

Download or read book U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1976 written by United States Committee on Extension to the Standard Atmosphere and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences

Author : Gerald R. North
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0123822262
Total Pages : 2874 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences by : Gerald R. North

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences written by Gerald R. North and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-09-14 with total page 2874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, Second Edition, Six Volume Set is an authoritative resource covering all aspects of atmospheric sciences, including both theory and applications. With more than 320 articles and 1,600 figures and photographs, this revised version of the award-winning first edition offers comprehensive coverage of this important field. The six volumes in this set contain broad-ranging articles on topics such as atmospheric chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, boundary layers, clouds, general circulation, global change, mesoscale meteorology, ozone, radar, satellite remote sensing, and weather prediction. The Encyclopedia is an ideal resource for academia, government, and industry in the fields of atmospheric, ocean, and environmental sciences. It is written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with the latest information in the field. Covers all aspects of atmospheric sciences—including both theory and applications Presents more than 320 articles and more than 1,600 figures and photographs Broad-ranging articles include topics such as atmospheric chemistry, biogeochemical cycles, boundary layers, clouds, general circulation, global change, mesoscale meteorology, ozone, radar, satellite remote sensing, and weather prediction An ideal resource for academia, government, and industry in the fields of atmospheric, ocean, and environmental sciences

The International Handbook of Space Technology

Author : Malcolm Macdonald
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642411010
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis The International Handbook of Space Technology by : Malcolm Macdonald

Download or read book The International Handbook of Space Technology written by Malcolm Macdonald and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive handbook provides an overview of space technology and a holistic understanding of the system-of-systems that is a modern spacecraft. With a foreword by Elon Musk, CEO and CTO of SpaceX, and contributions from globally leading agency experts from NASA, ESA, JAXA, and CNES, as well as European and North American academics and industrialists, this handbook, as well as giving an interdisciplinary overview, offers, through individual self-contained chapters, more detailed understanding of specific fields, ranging through: · Launch systems, structures, power, thermal, communications, propulsion, and software, to · entry, descent and landing, ground segment, robotics, and data systems, to · technology management, legal and regulatory issues, and project management. This handbook is an equally invaluable asset to those on a career path towards the space industry as it is to those already within the industry.

Guide to Reference and Standard Atmophere Models

Author : American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 68 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Reference and Standard Atmophere Models by : American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Download or read book Guide to Reference and Standard Atmophere Models written by American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guide to Information Sources in Engineering

Author : Charles Lord
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313009430
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to Information Sources in Engineering by : Charles Lord

Download or read book Guide to Information Sources in Engineering written by Charles Lord and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2000-08-15 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The only source that focuses exclusively on engineering and technology, this important guide maps the dynamic and changing field of information sources published for engineers in recent years. Lord highlights basic perspectives, access tools, and English-language resources—directories, encyclopedias, yearbooks, dictionaries, databases, indexes, libraries, buyer's guides, Internet resources, and more. Substantial emphasis is placed on digital resources. The author also discusses how engineers and scientists use information, the culture and generation of scientific information, different types of engineering information, and the tools and resources you need to locate and access that material. Other sections describe regulations, standards and specifications, government resources, professional and trade associations, and education and career resources. Engineers, scientists, librarians, and other information professionals working with engineering and technology information will welcome this research

Space Weather Fundamentals

Author : George V. Khazanov
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498749089
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Space Weather Fundamentals by : George V. Khazanov

Download or read book Space Weather Fundamentals written by George V. Khazanov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-11-17 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Space weather is one of the most significant natural hazards to human life and health. Conditions of the sun and in the solar wind, magnetosphere, ionosphere, and thermosphere can influence the performance and reliability of space-borne and ground-based technological systems. If conditions in the space environment are adverse, they can cause disruption of satellite operations, communications, navigation, and electric power distribution grids, leading to a variety of socioeconomic losses. This book provides an overview of our current knowledge and theoretical understanding of space weather formation and covers all major topics of this phenomena, from the sun to the Earth’s ionosphere and thermosphere, thus providing a fully updated review of this rapidly advancing field. The book brings together an outstanding team of internationally recognised contributors to cover topics such as solar wind, the earth's magnetic field, radiation belts, the aurora, spacecraft charging, orbital drag and GPS.

Basics of Aerothermodynamics

Author : Ernst Heinrich Hirschel
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319143735
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Basics of Aerothermodynamics by : Ernst Heinrich Hirschel

Download or read book Basics of Aerothermodynamics written by Ernst Heinrich Hirschel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-06 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This successful book gives an introduction to the basics of aerothermodynamics, as applied in particular to winged re-entry vehicles and airbreathing hypersonic cruise and acceleration vehicles. The book gives a review of the issues of transport of momentum, energy and mass, real-gas effects as well as inviscid and viscous flow phenomena. In this second, revised edition the chapters with the classical topics of aerothermodynamics more or less were left untouched. The access to some single topics of practical interest was improved. Auxiliary chapters were put into an appendix. The recent successful flights of the X-43A and the X-51A indicate that the dawn of sustained airbreathing hypersonic flight now has arrived. This proves that the original approach of the book to put emphasis on viscous effects and the aerothermodynamics of radiation-cooled vehicle surfaces was timely. This second, revised edition even more accentuates these topics. A new, additional chapter treats examples of viscous thermal surface effects. Partly only very recently obtained experimental and numerical results show the complexity of such phenomena (dependence of boundary-layer stability, skin friction, boundary-layer thicknesses, and separation on the thermal state of the surface) and their importance for airbreathing hypersonic flight vehicles, but also for any other kind of hypersonic vehicle.