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Grune Gentechnik Chancen Und Risiken
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Book Synopsis An Exploration of the Contingent Necessities of Agricultural Biotechnology by : Dona Barirani
Download or read book An Exploration of the Contingent Necessities of Agricultural Biotechnology written by Dona Barirani and published by Herbert Utz Verlag. This book was released on 2015-09-22 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than any other technology it is biotechnology that intervenes deeply in the original substance of life, the DNA. Particularly agricultural biotechnology, including its production of gene-food, plays a fundamental role for any kind of life and, therefore, for human societies. In this context, the interrelating dimensions of technology, economy, and politics have to be considered for doing justice to the high complexity of this research field. Pursuing this aim, this work elaborates the contingent necessities of agricultural biotechnology. At different levels of abstraction and complexity, occurrences are decoded as interplays of various different factors while reductionism and mono-causal explanations are fundamentally denied. This book is a comprehensive study of modern agricultural biotechnology that links current developments to relevant trajectories of past times. The author addresses political scientists, decision-makers and also natural scientists that are engaged in this field.
Book Synopsis Methods for Risk Assessment of Transgenic Plants by : Klaus Ammann
Download or read book Methods for Risk Assessment of Transgenic Plants written by Klaus Ammann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For centuries, TK has been used almost exclusively by its creators, that is, indigenous and local communities. Access to, use of and handing down of TK has been regulated by local laws, customs and tmditions. Some TK has been freely accessible by all members of an indigenous or local community and has been freely exchanged with other communities; other TK has only been known to particular individuals within these communities such as shamans, and has been handed down only to particular individuals of thc next generation. Over many generations, indigenous and local communities have accumulated a great deal of TK which has generally been adapted, developed and improved by the generations that followed. For a long time, Western anthropologists and other scientists have generally been able to freely access TK and have documented it in their works. Still, this TK was only seldom used outside the indigenous and local communities that created it. More recently, however, Western scientists have become aware that TK is neither outdated nor valueless knowledge, but, instead, 1 can be useful to solve some of the problems facing today's world. Modem science, for example, has shown an increased interest in some fornls ofTK as knowledge that can be used in 4 research and development (R&D) activities and be integrated in modem innovations. This holds especially true for TK regarding genetic resources, which has been integrated in modem 6 phannaceuticals,s agro-chemicals and seed.
Book Synopsis The Ethics of Today's Science and Technology by : Wenchao Li
Download or read book The Ethics of Today's Science and Technology written by Wenchao Li and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2008 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beneath the discussion and clarification of problems, of which both sides agreed to have them in common and which are documented in this volume, one of the important insights on both sides had been disagreements depending on a different way in seeing, articulating and reflecting on these problems. So, the English term 'science', in differing from the German 'Wissenschaft' (which includes not only sciences of nature, but also humanities), is meant in the Western tradition as the 'uninterested' research for truth, especially for most general laws; but the Chinese understanding seems to be characterized by an immediate connection of science and its practical use.
Book Synopsis Grüne Gentechnik - Chancen und Risiken by : Ben Illesch
Download or read book Grüne Gentechnik - Chancen und Risiken written by Ben Illesch and published by . This book was released on 2014-09-04 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fachbuch aus dem Jahr 2014 im Fachbereich Agrarwissenschaften, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Das Thema Gentechnik spaltet die Menschen in Befurworter und Gegner. Besonders der Einsatz in der Landwirtschaft wird kontrovers diskutiert. Was genau sind die Methoden der Grunen Gentechnik? Wo liegen Gefahren? Mussen gentechnisch veranderte Lebensmittel gekennzeichnet werden und falls ja, wie? Dieser Band erklart zunachst die Grundbegriffe der Gentechnik und geht dann auf die Lebensmittelkennzeichnung in der EU und den USA sowie das Freihandelsprojekt TTIP ein. Nach einem Uberblick uber die wichtigsten Akteure werden die Vor- und Nachteile der Grunen Revolution auf den Philippinen und in Afrika diskutiert. Am Beispiel von Mexiko werden biologische, rechtliche und sozio-okonomische Folgen der Gentechnik erlautert. Aus dem Inhalt: Methoden der Gentechnik Lebensmittelkennzeichnung Transatlantisches Freihandelsabkommen TTIP Grune Revolution Genmais"
Book Synopsis Policy Debates on Reprogenetics by : Svea Luise Herrmann
Download or read book Policy Debates on Reprogenetics written by Svea Luise Herrmann and published by Campus Verlag. This book was released on 2009-06-15 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In vielen europäischen Ländern wurden reprogenetische Praktiken, wie embryonale Stammzellenforschung, Präimplantationsdiagnostik oder das Klonen zu Forschungszwecken kontrovers diskutiert. Inwieweit haben diese öffentlichen Debatten Einfluss auf politische Steuerung wissenschaftlicher Entwicklung? An Deutschland und Großbritannien zeigt die Autorin, dass der Ausweitung »bioethischer« öffentlicher Debatten nicht notwendigerweise eine Demokratisierung der Forschungspolitik folgt.
Download or read book Sustainability written by Felix Ekardt and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-29 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book proposes a holistic transdisciplinary approach to sustainability as a subject of social sciences. At the same time, this approach shows new ways, as perspectives of philosophy, political science, law, economics, sociology, cultural studies and others are here no longer regarded separately. Instead, integrated perspectives on the key issues are carved out: Perspectives on conditions of transformation to sustainability, on key instruments and the normative questions. This allows for a concise answer to urgent and controversial questions such as the following: Is the EU an environmental pioneer? Is it possible to achieve sustainability by purely technical means? If not: will that mean to end of the growth society? How to deal with the follow-up problems? How will societal change be successful? Are political power and capitalism the main barriers to sustainability? What is the role of emotions and conceptions of normality in the transformation process? To which degree are rebound and shifting effects the reason why sustainability politics fail? How much climate protection can be claimed ethically and legally e.g. on grounds of human rights? And what is freedom? Despite all rhetoric, the weak transition in energy, climate, agriculture and conservation serves as key example in this book. It is shown how the Paris Agreement is weak with regard to details and at the same time overrules the growth society by means of a radical 1,5-1,8 degrees temperature limit. It is shown how emissions trading must – and can – be reformed radically. It is shown why CSR, education, cooperation and happiness research are overrated. And we will see what an integrated politics on climate, biodiversity, nitrogen and soil might look like. This book deals with conditions of transformation, governance instruments, ethics and law of sustainability. The relevance of the humanities to sustainability has never before been demonstrated so vividly and broadly as here. And in every area it opens up some completely new perspectives. (Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker, Club of Rome, Honorary President) Taking a transdisciplinary perspective, the book canvasses the entire spectrum of issues relevant to sustainability. A most valuable and timely contribution to the debate. (Prof. Dr. Klaus Bosselmann, University of Auckland, Author of “The Principle of Sustainability”) This books breathes life into the concept of sustainability. Felix Ekardt tears down the barriers between disciplines and builds a holistic fundament for sustainablility; fit to guide long-term decision-making on the necessary transformation and societal change. (Prof. Dr. Christina Voigt, Oslo University, Dept. of Public and International Law)
Book Synopsis Spektrum Kompakt - Grüne Gentechnik by : Spektrum der Wissenschaft
Download or read book Spektrum Kompakt - Grüne Gentechnik written by Spektrum der Wissenschaft and published by Spektrum der Wissenschaft. This book was released on 2021-10-13 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluch oder Segen? Nur wenige Themen polarisieren so stark wie gentechnische Verfahren. Besonders deutlich teilen sich die Lager in Ablehnende und Befürwortende, wenn es um den Einsatz solcher Methoden in der Landwirtschaft geht. Die einen sehen darin die Möglichkeit, eine wachsende Weltbevölkerung sicher zu ernähren, die anderen ein riskantes Manipulieren von Erbgut mit nicht abschätzbaren Folgen für Umwelt und Gesundheit. Und wie steht es um Methoden, die in die Genaktivität eingreifen, ohne aber das Genom zu verändern? Ein abschließendes Urteil kann nur fällen, wer Grundlagen und bisher dokumentierte Auswirkungen kennt – und dazu möchte dieses »Spektrum Kompakt« einen Beitrag leisten.
Book Synopsis Grüne Gentechnik – Chancen und Risiken by : Ben Illesch
Download or read book Grüne Gentechnik – Chancen und Risiken written by Ben Illesch and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2014-08-04 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Das Thema Gentechnik spaltet die Menschen in Befürworter und Gegner. Besonders der Einsatz in der Landwirtschaft wird kontrovers diskutiert. Was genau sind die Methoden der Grünen Gentechnik? Wo liegen Gefahren? Müssen gentechnisch veränderte Lebensmittel gekennzeichnet werden und falls ja, wie? Dieser Band erklärt zunächst die Grundbegriffe der Gentechnik und geht dann auf die Lebensmittelkennzeichnung in der EU und den USA sowie das Freihandelsprojekt TTIP ein. Nach einem Überblick über die wichtigsten Akteure werden die Vor- und Nachteile der Grünen Revolution auf den Philippinen und in Afrika diskutiert. Am Beispiel von Mexiko werden biologische, rechtliche und sozio-ökonomische Folgen der Gentechnik erläutert. Aus dem Inhalt: Methoden der Gentechnik Lebensmittelkennzeichnung Transatlantisches Freihandelsabkommen TTIP Grüne Revolution Genmais
Book Synopsis Future Bioenergy and Sustainable Land Use by : Renate Schubert
Download or read book Future Bioenergy and Sustainable Land Use written by Renate Schubert and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2009-12 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At head of title: German Advisory Council on Global Change.
Book Synopsis Balancing Renewable Electricity by : Bert Droste-Franke
Download or read book Balancing Renewable Electricity written by Bert Droste-Franke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-21 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An important aim behind the restructuring of Germany’s and Europe’s electricity systems is to reduce the environmental burden, especially with respect to greenhouse gas emissions, of the current systems. Emissions must be brought down to a level that is sustainable in the long run and consistent with greenhouse gas emission reduction goals. Meeting these goals will require a system (as best as current knowledge suggests) that will be able to cope simultaneously with the fundamental demands for economic efficiency, environmental sustainability and supply security. Making use of existing scenarios, this study sketches such a system. It focuses in particular on auxiliary systems such as energy storage methods and network extensions. The study introduces technologies that can balance electricity in energy systems and that can serve as enabling technologies for the integration of large quantities of renewable energies in the power supply system. It begins with a discussion of normative aims for the future electricity system before continuing with a description of current policies and political developments and an overview of relevant existing energy system studies. These sections serve as background for the remainder of the study. They are followed by discussion and analysis of the growing demand for means to balance the fluctuations found in electricity generated in power systems with a high penetration of renewable energies, the potentials of diverse technologies, requirements for electrical networks, economic impacts and important legal issues. Finally, the main challenges to the achievement of developing balancing technologies and processes for renewable electricity-dominant systems are summarised and recommendations made.
Book Synopsis Grüne Gentechnik by : Bettina Heberer
Download or read book Grüne Gentechnik written by Bettina Heberer and published by Springer-Verlag. This book was released on 2015-04-30 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bettina Heberer gibt interessierten Laien einen Einblick in die grüne Gentechnik. Ein kurzer Überblick zu Grundlagen der Genetik und den Methoden der Pflanzenzüchtung hilft, Hintergründe zu verstehen. Die Autorin erläutert die Herstellung und Eigenschaften gentechnisch veränderter Pflanzen ebenso wie Zulassungsverfahren und Kennzeichnungspflichten. Eine Diskussion der Risiken und Chancen der grünen Gentechnik und der aktuelle Stand der Forschung runden das Werk ab.
Book Synopsis Die Zukunft des Wissens by : Jürgen Mittelstrass
Download or read book Die Zukunft des Wissens written by Jürgen Mittelstrass and published by Uvk. This book was released on 1999 with total page 1400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Grüne Gentechnik. Chancen, Risiken und das Siegel "Ohne Gentechnik" by : Naomi Albiez
Download or read book Grüne Gentechnik. Chancen, Risiken und das Siegel "Ohne Gentechnik" written by Naomi Albiez and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2022-05-03 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2017 im Fachbereich Biologie - Genetik / Gentechnologie, Note: 1,3, Fachhochschule Weihenstephan; Abteilung Freising, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In diesem Bericht wird eine kurze Einführung in die grüne Gentechnik gegeben. Zudem wird das aktuelle gentechnische Verfahren Crispr/Cas9 genauer erläutert. Es werden zukunftsfähige Chancen und objektiv betrachtete Risiken einander gegenübergestellt. In einem kurzen Kapitel wird außerdem auf das Siegel "Ohne Gentechnik" eingegangen. Bei transgenen Lebensmitteln werden nicht nur gesundheitliche Aspekte in Frage gestellt, sondern es geht oft auch um die ethische Vertretbarkeit der Eingriffe in die Schöpfung, denn letztendlich wird mit dem Zellkern und den Erbinformationen von allen Lebewesen experimentiert. Dabei wird auch mit menschlichen Genen laboriert, wie zum Beispiel in der "roten Gentechnik", die gentechnische Versuche im Bereich der Medizin umfasst. Dazu zählt die Herstellung von Impfstoffen oder auch Versuche mit Embryonen. Als "weiße Gentechnik" wird die Veränderung von Mikroorganismen in der Industrie bezeichnet. Diese Arbeit dreht sich um die "grüne Gentechnik". Diese bezieht sich auf die Landwirtschaft, wobei es vor allem um die Resistenz gegen Schädlinge oder um ertragreiche Pflanzen geht.
Book Synopsis Europäischer Bodenschutz by : Yŏng-hŭi Yi
Download or read book Europäischer Bodenschutz written by Yŏng-hŭi Yi and published by Univerlagtuberlin. This book was released on 2008 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Gentechnisch veränderte krankheits- und schädlingsresistente Nutzpflanzen by : Elisabeth Schulte
Download or read book Gentechnisch veränderte krankheits- und schädlingsresistente Nutzpflanzen written by Elisabeth Schulte and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309437873 Total Pages :231 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Gene Drives on the Horizon by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Gene Drives on the Horizon written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-08-28 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on gene drive systems is rapidly advancing. Many proposed applications of gene drive research aim to solve environmental and public health challenges, including the reduction of poverty and the burden of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue, which disproportionately impact low and middle income countries. However, due to their intrinsic qualities of rapid spread and irreversibility, gene drive systems raise many questions with respect to their safety relative to public and environmental health. Because gene drive systems are designed to alter the environments we share in ways that will be hard to anticipate and impossible to completely roll back, questions about the ethics surrounding use of this research are complex and will require very careful exploration. Gene Drives on the Horizon outlines the state of knowledge relative to the science, ethics, public engagement, and risk assessment as they pertain to research directions of gene drive systems and governance of the research process. This report offers principles for responsible practices of gene drive research and related applications for use by investigators, their institutions, the research funders, and regulators.
Book Synopsis Vernunft und Innovation by : Antje Gimmler
Download or read book Vernunft und Innovation written by Antje Gimmler and published by Brill Fink. This book was released on 2010 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Walther Ch. Zimmerlis philosophische Bemühungen sind von Grenzgängen zwischen und Überschreitungen von Disziplinen gekennzeichnet und von der Grundüberzeugung getragen, dass Philosophie sich einzumischen und einzubringen hat. Sie muss sich also mit den Lebensfragen der Menschen selbst auseinandersetzen. Zimmerlis philosophisches Ziel ist immer, die Problemlösungsqualität zu steigern. Um dies zu erreichen haben ihn Zeit seines akademischen Lebens weder disziplinäre Grenzen noch systematische Zuordnungen interessiert, sondern er hat Fragen der Technikbewertung (z.B. Kernenergie), der gentechnisch verfahrenden Biotechnologie (sog. Life Sciences), des Umgangs mit Computern philosophisch thematisiert. Bezugspunkt dabei war stets die öffentliche Vernunft als ein abwägendes Bemühen, politische Willensbildung, ökonomische Interessen, technologischen Fortschritt und gesellschaftliche Entwicklung mit ihrer lebensweltlich unterschiedlichen Kommunikativität aufeinander zu beziehen und das bessere Argument zur Geltung zu bringen. Sich im öffentlichen Raum zu bewegen, heißt für ihn, begründet Position zu beziehen, reflektiert Gestaltungsspielräume auszunutzen und persönliche Verantwortung zu übernehmen. Davon ist sowohl seine akademische als auch seine hochschulpolitische Karriere sowie seine Tätigkeit in der Wirtschaft geprägt. Allen Bestrebungen gemeinsam ist die Suche nach Neuem und die Frage, wie es entsteht? Handlungsleitend für Walther Ch. Zimmerli war und ist aber stets, ob und wie diese Innovationen eine Verbesserung für die Menschen in Gegenwart und Zukunft darstellen.
