Growth Of Silicon Germanium Single Crystals

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Silicon-Germanium (SiGe) Nanostructures

Author : Y. Shiraki
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857091425
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon-Germanium (SiGe) Nanostructures by : Y. Shiraki

Download or read book Silicon-Germanium (SiGe) Nanostructures written by Y. Shiraki and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-02-26 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanostructured silicon-germanium (SiGe) opens up the prospects of novel and enhanced electronic device performance, especially for semiconductor devices. Silicon-germanium (SiGe) nanostructures reviews the materials science of nanostructures and their properties and applications in different electronic devices.The introductory part one covers the structural properties of SiGe nanostructures, with a further chapter discussing electronic band structures of SiGe alloys. Part two concentrates on the formation of SiGe nanostructures, with chapters on different methods of crystal growth such as molecular beam epitaxy and chemical vapour deposition. This part also includes chapters covering strain engineering and modelling. Part three covers the material properties of SiGe nanostructures, including chapters on such topics as strain-induced defects, transport properties and microcavities and quantum cascade laser structures. In Part four, devices utilising SiGe alloys are discussed. Chapters cover ultra large scale integrated applications, MOSFETs and the use of SiGe in different types of transistors and optical devices.With its distinguished editors and team of international contributors, Silicon-germanium (SiGe) nanostructures is a standard reference for researchers focusing on semiconductor devices and materials in industry and academia, particularly those interested in nanostructures. - Reviews the materials science of nanostructures and their properties and applications in different electronic devices - Assesses the structural properties of SiGe nanostructures, discussing electronic band structures of SiGe alloys - Explores the formation of SiGe nanostructuresfeaturing different methods of crystal growth such as molecular beam epitaxy and chemical vapour deposition

Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI

Author : Golla Eranna
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482232812
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI by : Golla Eranna

Download or read book Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI written by Golla Eranna and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-08 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicon, as a single-crystal semiconductor, has sparked a revolution in the field of electronics and touched nearly every field of science and technology. Though available abundantly as silica and in various other forms in nature, silicon is difficult to separate from its chemical compounds because of its reactivity. As a solid, silicon is chemically inert and stable, but growing it as a single crystal creates many technological challenges. Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI is one of the first books to cover the systematic growth of silicon single crystals and the complete evaluation of silicon, from sand to useful wafers for device fabrication. Written for engineers and researchers working in semiconductor fabrication industries, this practical text: Describes different techniques used to grow silicon single crystals Explains how grown single-crystal ingots become a complete silicon wafer for integrated-circuit fabrication Reviews different methods to evaluate silicon wafers to determine suitability for device applications Analyzes silicon wafers in terms of resistivity and impurity concentration mapping Examines the effect of intentional and unintentional impurities Explores the defects found in regular silicon-crystal lattice Discusses silicon wafer preparation for VLSI and ULSI processing Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI is an essential reference for different approaches to the selection of the basic silicon-containing compound, separation of silicon as metallurgical-grade pure silicon, subsequent purification, single-crystal growth, and defects and evaluation of the deviations within the grown crystals.

Rapid Melt Growth of Silicon Germanium for Heterogeneous Integration on Silicon

Author : Hwei Yin Serene Koh
Publisher : Stanford University
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Rapid Melt Growth of Silicon Germanium for Heterogeneous Integration on Silicon by : Hwei Yin Serene Koh

Download or read book Rapid Melt Growth of Silicon Germanium for Heterogeneous Integration on Silicon written by Hwei Yin Serene Koh and published by Stanford University. This book was released on 2011 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicon has made modern integrated circuit technology possible. As MOSFET gate lengths are scaled to 22nm and beyond, it has become apparent that new materials must be introduced to the silicon-based CMOS process for improved performance and functionality. This dissertation begins with a review of the MOSFET leakage current problem and presents one potential solution: Band-to-Band Tunneling (BTBT) transistors, which have the potential for steeper subthreshold slopes because they do not have the fundamental 'kT/q' limit in the rate at which conventional MOSFETs can be turned on or off. It is clear that these devices must be fabricated in materials with smaller bandgaps for improved performance. Silicon Germanium (SiGe) is one possible material system that could be used to fabricate enhanced BTBT transistors. Rapid Melt Growth (RMG) is a technique that has been used to recrystallize materials on Si substrates. RMG, however, has not previously been applied to SiGe, a binary alloy with large separation in the liquidus-solidus curve in its phase diagram. The development of process and experimental results for obtaining SiGe-on-insulator (SGOI) from bulk Si substrates through RMG are presented. The theory of RMG is analyzed and compositional profiles obtained during RMG of SiGe are modeled to understand why we were able to obtain high quality lateral compositionally graded SGOI substrates. The success of RMG SiGe suggests that the RMG technique can also be applied to III-V ternary and quaternary compounds with similar pseudo-binary phase diagrams. This opens up a wide range of material possibilities with the potential for novel applications in heterogeneous integration and 3-D device technology.

Technology of Si, Ge, and SiC / Technologie Von Si, Ge und SiC

Author : W. Dietze
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540114741
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology of Si, Ge, and SiC / Technologie Von Si, Ge und SiC by : W. Dietze

Download or read book Technology of Si, Ge, and SiC / Technologie Von Si, Ge und SiC written by W. Dietze and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1983-12 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Silicon, Germanium, and Their Alloys

Author : Gudrun Kissinger
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466586656
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon, Germanium, and Their Alloys by : Gudrun Kissinger

Download or read book Silicon, Germanium, and Their Alloys written by Gudrun Kissinger and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-09 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the vast knowledge accumulated on silicon, germanium, and their alloys, these materials still demand research, eminently in view of the improvement of knowledge on silicon-germanium alloys and the potentialities of silicon as a substrate for high-efficiency solar cells and for compound semiconductors and the ongoing development of nanodevic

Single Crystal Growth of Semiconductors from Metallic Solutions

Author : Sadik Dost
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080467946
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Single Crystal Growth of Semiconductors from Metallic Solutions by : Sadik Dost

Download or read book Single Crystal Growth of Semiconductors from Metallic Solutions written by Sadik Dost and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-11-17 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Single Crystal Growth of Semiconductors from Metallic Solutions covers the four principal growth techniques currently in use for the growth of semiconductor single crystals from metallic solutions. Providing an in-depth review of the state-of-the-art of each, both experimentally and by numerical simulations. The importance of a close interaction between the numerical and experimental aspects of the processes is also emphasized. Advances in the fields of electronics and opto-electronics are hampered by the limited number of substrate materials which can be readily produced by melt-growth techniques such as the Czochralski and Bridgman methods. This can be alleviated by the use of alternative growth techniques, and in particular, growth from metallic solutions. The principal techniques currently in use are: Liquid Phase Epitaxy; Liquid Phase Electroepitaxy; the Travelling Heater Method, and; Liquid Phase Diffusion. Single Crystal Growth of Semiconductors from Metallic Solutions will serve as a valuable reference tool for researchers, and graduate and senior undergraduate students in the field of crystal growth. It covers most of the models developed in recent years. The detailed development of basic and constitutive equations and the associated interface and boundary conditions given for each technique will be very valuable to researchers for the development of their new models.* Describes the fundamentals of crystal growth modelling* Providing a state-of-the art description of the mathematical and experimental growth processes * Allows reader to gain clear insight into the practical and mathematical aspects of the topic

Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI

Author : Golla Eranna
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040055850
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI by : Golla Eranna

Germanium-Based Technologies

Author : Cor Claeys
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008047490X
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Germanium-Based Technologies by : Cor Claeys

Download or read book Germanium-Based Technologies written by Cor Claeys and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Germanium is a semiconductor material that formed the basis for the development of transistor technology. Although the breakthrough of planar technology and integrated circuits put silicon in the foreground, in recent years there has been a renewed interest in germanium, which has been triggered by its strong potential for deep submicron (sub 45 nm) technologies. Germanium-Based technologies: From Materials to Devices is the first book to provide a broad, in-depth coverage of the field, including recent advances in Ge-technology and the fundamentals in material science, device physics and semiconductor processing. The contributing authors are international experts with a world-wide recognition and involved in the leading research in the field. The book also covers applications and the use of Ge for optoelectronics, detectors and solar cells. An ideal reference work for students and scientists working in the field of physics of semiconductor devices and materials, as well as for engineers in research centres and industry. Both the newcomer and the expert should benefit from this unique book. - State-of-the-art information available for the first time as an all-in-source - Extensive reference list making it an indispensable reference book - Broad coverage from fundamental aspects up to industrial applications

Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office

Author : United States. Patent and Trademark Office
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1382 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office by : United States. Patent and Trademark Office

Download or read book Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office written by United States. Patent and Trademark Office and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Silicon-Germanium Alloys for Photovoltaic Applications

Author : Ammar Nayfeh
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323856314
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon-Germanium Alloys for Photovoltaic Applications by : Ammar Nayfeh

Download or read book Silicon-Germanium Alloys for Photovoltaic Applications written by Ammar Nayfeh and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-03-09 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Silicon-Germanium Alloys for Photovoltaic Applications provides a comprehensive look at the use of Silicon-Germanium alloys Si1-xGex in photovoltaics. Different methods of Si1-xGex alloy deposition are reviewed, including their optical and material properties as function of Ge% are summarized, with SiGe use in photovoltaic applications analyzed. Fabrication and characterization of single junction Si1-xGex solar cells on Si using a-Si as emitter is discussed, with a focus on the effect of different Ge%. Further, the book highlights the use Si1-xGex as a template for lattice matched deposition of III-V layers on Si, along with its challenges and benefits, including financial aspects. Finally, fabrication and characterization of single junction GaAsxP1-x cells on Si via Si1-xGex is discussed, along with the simulation and modeling of graded SiGe layers and experimental model verification. - Includes a summary of SiGe alloys material properties relevant for solar research, all compiled at one place - Presents various simulation models and analysis of SiGe material properties on solar cell performance - Includes a cost-analysis for III-V/Si solar cells via SiGe alloys

Proceedings of the National Workshop on Low Cost Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells, May 18-19, 1976, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas

Download Proceedings of the National Workshop on Low Cost Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells, May 18-19, 1976, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas PDF Online Free

Author : Ting L. Chu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the National Workshop on Low Cost Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells, May 18-19, 1976, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas by : Ting L. Chu

Download or read book Proceedings of the National Workshop on Low Cost Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Cells, May 18-19, 1976, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas written by Ting L. Chu and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ceramic Materials

Author : C. Barry Carter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387462716
Total Pages : 727 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis Ceramic Materials by : C. Barry Carter

Download or read book Ceramic Materials written by C. Barry Carter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-23 with total page 727 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ceramic Materials: Science and Engineering is an up-to-date treatment of ceramic science, engineering, and applications in a single, integrated text. Building on a foundation of crystal structures, phase equilibria, defects and the mechanical properties of ceramic materials, students are shown how these materials are processed for a broad diversity of applications in today's society. Concepts such as how and why ions move, how ceramics interact with light and magnetic fields, and how they respond to temperature changes are discussed in the context of their applications. References to the art and history of ceramics are included throughout the text. The text concludes with discussions of ceramics in biology and medicine, ceramics as gemstones and the role of ceramics in the interplay between industry and the environment. Extensively illustrated, the text also includes questions for the student and recommendations for additional reading. KEY FEATURES: Combines the treatment of bioceramics, furnaces, glass, optics, pores, gemstones, and point defects in a single text Provides abundant examples and illustrations relating theory to practical applications Suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate teaching and as a reference for researchers in materials science Written by established and successful teachers and authors with experience in both research and industry

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crystal Growth Bibliography

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 1461596181
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystal Growth Bibliography by :

Download or read book Crystal Growth Bibliography written by and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 1981 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Single Crystals of Electronic Materials

Author : Roberto Fornari
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 008102097X
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Single Crystals of Electronic Materials by : Roberto Fornari

Download or read book Single Crystals of Electronic Materials written by Roberto Fornari and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2018-09-18 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Single Crystals of Electronic Materials: Growth and Properties is a complete overview of the state-of-the-art growth of bulk semiconductors. It is not only a valuable update on the body of information on crystal growth of well-established electronic materials, such as silicon, III-V, II-VI and IV-VI semiconductors, but also includes chapters on novel semiconductors, such as wide bandgap oxides like ZnO, Ga2, O3, In2, O3, Al2, O3, nitrides (AIN and GaN), and diamond. Each chapter focuses on a specific material, providing a comprehensive overview that includes applications and requirements, thermodynamic properties, schematics of growth methods, and more. - Presents the latest research and most comprehensive overview of both standard and novel semiconductors - Provides a systematic examination of important electronic materials, including their applications, growth methods, properties, technologies and defect and doping issues - Takes a close look at emerging materials, including wide bandgap oxides, nitrides and diamond

Silicon Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Author : E. Kasper
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351093525
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Molecular Beam Epitaxy by : E. Kasper

Download or read book Silicon Molecular Beam Epitaxy written by E. Kasper and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This subject is divided into two volumes. Volume I is on homoepitaxy with the necessary systems, techniques, and models for growth and dopant incorporation. Three chapters on homoepitaxy are followed by two chapters describing the different ways in which MBE may be applied to create insulator/Si stackings which may be used for three-dimensional circuits. The two remaining chapters in Volume I are devoted to device applications. The first three chapters of Volume II treat all aspects of heteroepitaxy with the exception of the epitaxial insulator/Si structures already treated in volume I.

Energy Research Abstracts

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiannual, with semiannual and annual indexes. References to all scientific and technical literature coming from DOE, its laboratories, energy centers, and contractors. Includes all works deriving from DOE, other related government-sponsored information, and foreign nonnuclear information. Arranged under 39 categories, e.g., Biomedical sciences, basic studies; Biomedical sciences, applied studies; Health and safety; and Fusion energy. Entry gives bibliographical information and abstract. Corporate, author, subject, report number indexes.