Norwegian Shipping in the 20th Century

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319956396
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Norwegian Shipping in the 20th Century by : Stig Tenold

Download or read book Norwegian Shipping in the 20th Century written by Stig Tenold and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC BY NC ND 4.0 license. This open access book discusses how Norwegian shipping companies played a crucial role in global shipping markets in the 20th century, at times transporting more than ten per cent of world seaborne trade. Chapters explore how Norway managed to remain competitive, despite being a high labour-cost country in an industry with global competition. Among the features that are emphasised are market developments, business strategies and political decisions The Norwegian experience was shaped by the main breaking points in 20th century world history, such as the two world wars, and by long-term trends, such as globalization and liberalization. The shipping companies introduced technological and organizational innovations to build or maintain a competitive advantage in a rapidly changing world. The growing importance of offshore petroleum exploration in the North Sea from the 1970s was both a threat and an opportunity to the shipping companies. By adapting both business strategies and the political regime to the new circumstances, the Norwegian shipping sector managed to maintain a leading position internationally.

Planning Armageddon

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674063066
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Planning Armageddon by : Nicholas A. Lambert

Download or read book Planning Armageddon written by Nicholas A. Lambert and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before the First World War, the British Admiralty conceived a plan to win rapid victory in the event of war with Germany-economic warfare on an unprecedented scale.This secret strategy called for the state to exploit Britain's effective monopolies in banking, communications, and shipping-the essential infrastructure underpinning global trade-to create a controlled implosion of the world economic system. In this revisionist account, Nicholas Lambert shows in lively detail how naval planners persuaded the British political leadership that systematic disruption of the global economy could bring about German military paralysis. After the outbreak of hostilities, the government shied away from full implementation upon realizing the extent of likely collateral damage-political, social, economic, and diplomatic-to both Britain and neutral countries. Woodrow Wilson in particular bristled at British restrictions on trade. A new, less disruptive approach to economic coercion was hastily improvised. The result was the blockade, ostensibly intended to starve Germany. It proved largely ineffective because of the massive political influence of economic interests on national ambitions and the continued interdependencies of all countries upon the smooth functioning of the global trading system. Lambert's interpretation entirely overturns the conventional understanding of British strategy in the early part of the First World War and underscores the importance in any analysis of strategic policy of understanding Clausewitz's "political conditions of war."

Bibliotheca Britannica; Or a General Index to British and Foreign Literature. By Robert Watt, M.D. in Two Parts: - Authors and Subjects

Download Bibliotheca Britannica; Or a General Index to British and Foreign Literature. By Robert Watt, M.D. in Two Parts: - Authors and Subjects PDF Online Free

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliotheca Britannica; Or a General Index to British and Foreign Literature. By Robert Watt, M.D. in Two Parts: - Authors and Subjects by :

Download or read book Bibliotheca Britannica; Or a General Index to British and Foreign Literature. By Robert Watt, M.D. in Two Parts: - Authors and Subjects written by and published by . This book was released on 1824 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bibliotheca Britannica; Or, A General Index to British and Foreign Literature

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 826 pages
Book Rating : 4.B/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliotheca Britannica; Or, A General Index to British and Foreign Literature by : Robert Watt

Download or read book Bibliotheca Britannica; Or, A General Index to British and Foreign Literature written by Robert Watt and published by . This book was released on 1824 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

In the Land of Invented Languages

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Publisher : Random House
ISBN 13 : 0385529716
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (855 download)

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Book Synopsis In the Land of Invented Languages by : Arika Okrent

Download or read book In the Land of Invented Languages written by Arika Okrent and published by Random House. This book was released on 2009-05-19 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is the captivating story of humankind’s enduring quest to build a better language—and overcome the curse of Babel. Just about everyone has heard of Esperanto, which was nothing less than one man’s attempt to bring about world peace by means of linguistic solidarity. And every Star Trek fan knows about Klingon. But few people have heard of Babm, Blissymbolics, Loglan (not to be confused with Lojban), and the nearly nine hundred other invented languages that represent the hard work, high hopes, and full-blown delusions of so many misguided souls over the centuries. With intelligence and humor, Arika Okrent has written a truly original and enlightening book for all word freaks, grammar geeks, and plain old language lovers.

British Trade with Spanish America, 1763-1808

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Publisher : Liverpool University Press
ISBN 13 : 180085546X
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis British Trade with Spanish America, 1763-1808 by : Adrian J. Pearce

Download or read book British Trade with Spanish America, 1763-1808 written by Adrian J. Pearce and published by Liverpool University Press. This book was released on 2014-03-27 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this erudite and comprehensive study, Adrian Pearce offers a detailed survey of British trade with Spanish America in the latter half of the eighteenth century, drawing together a variety of sources and looking at all aspects of commercial activity.

Social Science Research

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Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781475146127
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (461 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Science Research by : Anol Bhattacherjee

Download or read book Social Science Research written by Anol Bhattacherjee and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2012-04-01 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to introduce doctoral and graduate students to the process of conducting scientific research in the social sciences, business, education, public health, and related disciplines. It is a one-stop, comprehensive, and compact source for foundational concepts in behavioral research, and can serve as a stand-alone text or as a supplement to research readings in any doctoral seminar or research methods class. This book is currently used as a research text at universities on six continents and will shortly be available in nine different languages.

The Examiner

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis The Examiner by : Barent Gardenier

Download or read book The Examiner written by Barent Gardenier and published by . This book was released on 1814 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Containing political essays on the most important events of the time; public laws and official documents.

The Examiner

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Examiner by :

Download or read book The Examiner written by and published by . This book was released on 1855 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Publishers' circular and booksellers' record

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Publishers' circular and booksellers' record by :

Download or read book Publishers' circular and booksellers' record written by and published by . This book was released on 1854 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bibliotheca Britannica

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 838 pages
Book Rating : 4.+/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliotheca Britannica by : Robert Watt

Download or read book Bibliotheca Britannica written by Robert Watt and published by . This book was released on 1824 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Library Journal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1058 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Library Journal by :

Download or read book Library Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 1058 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Library Journal

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Library Journal by : Melvil Dewey

Download or read book Library Journal written by Melvil Dewey and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes, beginning Sept. 15, 1954 (and on the 15th of each month, Sept.-May) a special section: School library journal, ISSN 0000-0035, (called Junior libraries, 1954-May 1961). Issued also separately.

A Companion to U.S. Foreign Relations

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119459699
Total Pages : 1542 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to U.S. Foreign Relations by : Christopher R. W. Dietrich

Download or read book A Companion to U.S. Foreign Relations written by Christopher R. W. Dietrich and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-03-04 with total page 1542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers the entire range of the history of U.S. foreign relations from the colonial period to the beginning of the 21st century. A Companion to U.S. Foreign Relations is an authoritative guide to past and present scholarship on the history of American diplomacy and foreign relations from its seventeenth century origins to the modern day. This two-volume reference work presents a collection of historiographical essays by prominent scholars. The essays explore three centuries of America’s global interactions and the ways U.S. foreign policies have been analyzed and interpreted over time. Scholars offer fresh perspectives on the history of U.S. foreign relations; analyze the causes, influences, and consequences of major foreign policy decisions; and address contemporary debates surrounding the practice of American power. The Companion covers a wide variety of methodologies, integrating political, military, economic, social and cultural history to explore the ideas and events that shaped U.S. diplomacy and foreign relations and continue to influence national identity. The essays discuss topics such as the links between U.S. foreign relations and the study of ideology, race, gender, and religion; Native American history, expansion, and imperialism; industrialization and modernization; domestic and international politics; and the United States’ role in decolonization, globalization, and the Cold War. A comprehensive approach to understanding the history, influences, and drivers of U.S. foreign relation, this indispensable resource: Examines significant foreign policy events and their subsequent interpretations Places key figures and policies in their historical, national, and international contexts Provides background on recent and current debates in U.S. foreign policy Explores the historiography and primary sources for each topic Covers the development of diverse themes and methodologies in histories of U.S. foreign policy Offering scholars, teachers, and students unmatched chronological breadth and analytical depth, A Companion to U.S. Foreign Relations: Colonial Era to the Present is an important contribution to scholarship on the history of America’s interactions with the world.

Pitman's Journal of Commercial Education

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1048 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Pitman's Journal of Commercial Education by :

Download or read book Pitman's Journal of Commercial Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 1048 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

JUDICIOUS ADVERTISING

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis JUDICIOUS ADVERTISING by :

Download or read book JUDICIOUS ADVERTISING written by and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electronic Consumer Contracts in the Conflict of Laws

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 184731533X
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Consumer Contracts in the Conflict of Laws by : Zheng Sophia Tang

Download or read book Electronic Consumer Contracts in the Conflict of Laws written by Zheng Sophia Tang and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2009-09-09 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The application of private international law to electronic consumer contracts raises new, complex, and controversial questions. It is new because consumer protection was not a private international law concern until very recently and e-commerce only became an important commercial activity within the last ten years. E-consumer contracts generate original questions which have not been considered under traditional private international law theories. It is complex because it has to deal both with difficulties raised by consumer contracts and the challenges of e-commerce. Reasonable resolutions to consumer contracts may prove inappropriate in e-commerce, while effective approaches to resolving private international law problems in e-commerce may be improper for consumer contracts. It is controversial because it concerns the conflicting interests of consumers and businesses in a fast-moving commercial environment - a fair balance is therefore hard to achieve. Without proper solutions provided by private international law, consumers will not be confident about purchasing online, and businesses will face unreasonable risk and participation costs in e-commerce. Updated and properly designed private international law rules are essential to the further development of e-commerce. This book aims to provide an answer to the urgent requirement for legal certainty, security and justice in e-consumer contracts. It is primarily concerned with existing approaches to jurisdiction and choice of law issues in e-consumer contracts in the European Community and England, but some typical approaches in other jurisdictions are also examined. Based on the analysis and the comparative study of the existing law, the book seeks to provide a proposal as to what the law should be in order to provide certainty to both parties, to provide reasonable protection to consumers, and to promote the development of e-commerce.