Grammatical Variation in British English Dialects

Download Grammatical Variation in British English Dialects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107003458
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Grammatical Variation in British English Dialects by : Benedikt Szmrecsanyi

Download or read book Grammatical Variation in British English Dialects written by Benedikt Szmrecsanyi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploration of grammatical differences between British English dialects, drawing on authentic speech data collected in over thirty counties. The book presents a new approach known as 'corpus-based dialectometry', which focuses on the joint quantitative measurement of dozens of grammatical features to gauge regional differences.

Real English

Download Real English PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317896963
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Real English by : James Milroy

Download or read book Real English written by James Milroy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While it is accepted that the pronunciation of English shows wide regional differences, there is a marked tendency to under-estimate the extent of the variation in grammar that exists within the British Isles today. In addressing this problem, Real English brings together the work of a number of experts on the subject to provide a pioneer volume in the field of the grammar of spoken English.

Real English

Download Real English PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317896955
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Real English by : James Milroy

Download or read book Real English written by James Milroy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While it is accepted that the pronunciation of English shows wide regional differences, there is a marked tendency to under-estimate the extent of the variation in grammar that exists within the British Isles today. In addressing this problem, Real English brings together the work of a number of experts on the subject to provide a pioneer volume in the field of the grammar of spoken English.

Modals, Pronouns and Complement Clauses

Download Modals, Pronouns and Complement Clauses PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110240297
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Modals, Pronouns and Complement Clauses by : Nuria Hernández

Download or read book Modals, Pronouns and Complement Clauses written by Nuria Hernández and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-12-23 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second volume of the multi-volume set A Contemporary Grammar of British English Dialects. The book again offers qualitative as well as corpus-based quantitative studies on grammatical variation in the British Isles. The three parts investigate complement clauses (Daniela Kolbe), personal pronouns (Nuria Hernández) and modals (Monika Edith Schulz). The volume is of interest to dialectologists, sociolinguists, typologists, historical linguists, grammarians, and anyone working on the structure of spontaneous spoken English.

Determinants of Grammatical Variation in English

Download Determinants of Grammatical Variation in English PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110900017
Total Pages : 573 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Determinants of Grammatical Variation in English by : Günter Rohdenburg

Download or read book Determinants of Grammatical Variation in English written by Günter Rohdenburg and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-08-02 with total page 573 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What factors influence the choice between alternative grammatical structures such as the following: a lit / a lighted cigarette, more full / fuller of convincing arguments, the main thesis of the book / the book's main thesis, take hostage a group of 15 holiday makers / take a group of 15 holidaymakers hostage, conceding that the argument is convincing / conceding the argument to be convincing? This is the central issue explored in this volume, which contains a unique selection of innovative in-depth empirical studies written in a broadly functional framework. The factors investigated include the following: phonological influences (such as the principle of rhythmic alternation and optimal syllable structure), frequency, pervasive semantic and pragmatic aspects (including iconicity, markedness, grammaticalization and typological tendencies), information structure, processing complexity and horror aequi (the avoidance of identity effects).

Agreement, Gender, Relative Clauses

Download Agreement, Gender, Relative Clauses PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110197510
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Agreement, Gender, Relative Clauses by : Bernd Kortmann

Download or read book Agreement, Gender, Relative Clauses written by Bernd Kortmann and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-08-22 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers qualitative as well as corpus-based quantitative studies on three domains of grammatical variation in the British Isles. All studies draw heavily on the Freiburg English Dialect Corpus (FRED), a computerized corpus for predominantly British English dialects comprising some 2.5 million words. Besides an account of FRED and the advantages which a functional-typological framework offers for the study of dialect grammar, the volume includes the following three substantial studies. Tanja Herrmann's study is the first systematic cross-regional study of relativization strategies for Scotland, Northern Ireland, and four major dialect areas in England. In her research design Hermann has included a number of issues crucial in typological research on relative clauses, above all the Noun Phrase Accessibility Hierarchy. Lukas Pietsch investigates the so-called Northern Subject Rule, a special agreement phenomenon known from Northern England, Scotland and Northern Ireland. His study is primarily based on the Northern Ireland Transcribed Corpus of Speech, but also on the FRED and SED data (Survey of English Dialects) for the North of England. Susanne Wagner is concerned with the phenomenon of pronominal gender, focussing especially on the typologically rather unique semantic gender system in the dialects of Southwest England. This volume will be of interest to dialectologists, sociolinguists, typologists, historical linguists, grammarians, and anyone interested in the structure of spontaneous spoken English.

Grammatical Variation and Change in Jersey English

Download Grammatical Variation and Change in Jersey English PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 902727052X
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Grammatical Variation and Change in Jersey English by : Anna Rosen

Download or read book Grammatical Variation and Change in Jersey English written by Anna Rosen and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2014-04-15 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Situated at the crossroads of dialectology, sociolinguistics and contact linguistics, this volume provides a first comprehensive description of the morphosyntactic inventory of the variety of English spoken on Jersey, the largest of the Channel Islands. Based on a specially compiled corpus of spoken material containing both present-day sociolinguistic and archive data, it thereby reveals an intricate network of variation and change in this language-shift variety. The study adopts a cross-varietal approach for its analyses, which enables a first more systematic comparison between the Englishes spoken on Jersey, on its sister island Guernsey and beyond. In addition, it discusses the implications of identity aspects for language use in Jersey. The book will therefore be of major interest to any researcher or student working in the areas of language variation and change, language contact or dialectology and to those interested in sociolinguistic methodology and the relationships between language and identity.

The Cambridge Handbook of English Corpus Linguistics

Download The Cambridge Handbook of English Corpus Linguistics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781108744355
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (443 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of English Corpus Linguistics by : Douglas Biber

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of English Corpus Linguistics written by Douglas Biber and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-16 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cambridge Handbook of English Corpus Linguistics (CHECL) surveys the breadth of corpus-based linguistic research on English, including chapters on collocations, phraseology, grammatical variation, historical change, and the description of registers and dialects. The most innovative aspects of the CHECL are its emphasis on critical discussion, its explicit evaluation of the state of the art in each sub-discipline, and the inclusion of empirical case studies. While each chapter includes a broad survey of previous research, the primary focus is on a detailed description of the most important corpus-based studies in this area, with discussion of what those studies found, and why they are important. Each chapter also includes a critical discussion of the corpus-based methods employed for research in this area, as well as an explicit summary of new findings and discoveries.

English Accents and Dialects

Download English Accents and Dialects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Hodder Education
ISBN 13 : 9780340614464
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (144 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis English Accents and Dialects by : Arthur Hughes

Download or read book English Accents and Dialects written by Arthur Hughes and published by Hodder Education. This book was released on 1996-01 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a unique introductory survey of the main regional and social varieties of English spoken in the British Isles. In the book, the authors discuss accent and dialect in the broader framework of language variation, including phonetic, phonological, grammatical, lexical, historical and stylistic differences. This is followed by a survey of the speech of twelve different areas of the British Isles. The cassette which accompanies the book consists of edited interviews (all transcribed in the book) with speakers from each of the different areas. The third edition has been thoroughly revised and includes an entirely new chapter on Received Pronunciation. The cassette now includes recordings of three different varieties of RP speech. Entirely new sections, with corresponding recordings, have been added on Lowland Scots, Devon and Dublin speech.

English Accents and Dialects

Download English Accents and Dialects PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134663889
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (346 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis English Accents and Dialects by : Arthur Hughes

Download or read book English Accents and Dialects written by Arthur Hughes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: English Accents and Dialects is an essential guide to contemporary social and regional varieties of English spoken in the British Isles today. Together with invaluable overviews of numerous regional accents and dialects, this fifth edition provides a detailed description of key features of Received Pronounciation (RP) as well as several major non-standard varieties of English. Key features: main regional differences are followed by a survey of speech in over 20 areas of the UK and Ireland, audio samples of which are available to download at www.routledge.com/cw/hughes recent findings on London English, Aberdeen English and Liverpool English contains new entries on Hull, Manchester, Carlisle, Middlesbrough, Southampton, London West Indian, Lancashire and the Shetlands additional exercises with answers online accompany the new varieties clear maps throughout for locating particular accents and dialects. This combination of reference manual and practical guide makes this fifth edition of English Accents and Dialects a highly useful resource providing a comprehensive and contemporary coverage of speech in the UK and Ireland today.

Language in the British Isles

Download Language in the British Isles PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107320127
Total Pages : 675 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (73 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Language in the British Isles by : David Britain

Download or read book Language in the British Isles written by David Britain and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-08-23 with total page 675 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The British Isles are home to a vast range of different spoken and signed languages and dialects. Language continues to evolve rapidly, in its diversity, in the number and the backgrounds of its speakers, and in the repercussions it has had for political and educational affairs. This book provides a comprehensive survey of the dominant languages and dialects used in the British Isles. Topics covered include the history of English; the relationship between Standard and Non-Standard Englishes; the major non-standard varieties spoken on the islands; and the history of multilingualism; and the educational and planning implications of linguistic diversity in the British Isles. Among the many dialects and languages surveyed by the volume are British Black English, Celtic languages, Chinese, Indian, European migrant languages, British Sign Language, and Anglo-Romani. Clear and accessible in its approach, it will be welcomed by students in sociolinguistics, English language, and dialectology, as well as anyone interested more generally in language within British society.

Dialects of English

Download Dialects of English PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9781138417434
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (174 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Dialects of English by : Peter Trudgill

Download or read book Dialects of English written by Peter Trudgill and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-06-28 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection consists of 15 articles by an international group of linguists and 7 essays by the editors, tackling a broad range of issues and representing some of the most authoritative work in English dialect grammar.Individual chapters cover the full international range of English dialects, from the centre of Sydney to the shores of Newfoundland, and from the Scottish borders to the Appalachian Mountains. Soundly based on empirical research, they are rich in data of great interest in itself, but no article is merely descriptive. The editors have selected papers for their value in contributing to the reader's broader understanding of the theoretical issues concerning dialectology as a whole. As a result, dialectology is presented as a major scholarly discipline drawing creatively on such areas as linguistics, sociology, psychology, history, geography and even philosophy. These and other themes are explored in a wide-ranging Introduction by the editors, which sets the individual pieces and the subject in context for the reader.

One Language, Two Grammars?

Download One Language, Two Grammars? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139474235
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis One Language, Two Grammars? by : Günter Rohdenburg

Download or read book One Language, Two Grammars? written by Günter Rohdenburg and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-22 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well known that British and American English differ substantially in their pronunciation and vocabulary - but differences in their grammar have largely been underestimated. This volume focuses on British–American differences in the structure of words and sentences and supports them with computer-aided studies of large text collections. Present-day as well as earlier forms of the two varieties are included in the analyses. This makes it the first book-length treatment of British and American English grammar in contrast, with topics ranging from compound verbs to word order differences and tag questions. The authors explore some of the better-known contrasts, as well as a great variety of innovative themes that have so far received little or no consideration. Bringing together the work of a team of leading scholars in the field, this book will be of interest to those working within the fields of English historical linguistics, language variation and change, and dialectology.

British or American English?

Download British or American English? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139457322
Total Pages : 13 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis British or American English? by : John Algeo

Download or read book British or American English? written by John Algeo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-08-10 with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speakers of British and American English display some striking differences in their use of grammar. In this detailed survey, John Algeo considers questions such as: •Who lives on a street, and who lives in a street? •Who takes a bath, and who has a bath? •Who says Neither do I, and who says Nor do I? •After 'thank you', who says Not at all and who says You're welcome? •Whose team are on the ball, and whose team isn't? Containing extensive quotations from real-life English on both sides of the Atlantic, collected over the past twenty years, this is a clear and highly organized guide to the differences - and the similarities - between the grammar of British and American speakers. Written for those with no prior knowledge of linguistics, it shows how these grammatical differences are linked mainly to particular words, and provides an accessible account of contemporary English in use.

The Dynamics of Linguistic Variation

Download The Dynamics of Linguistic Variation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027290385
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Linguistic Variation by : Terttu Nevalainen

Download or read book The Dynamics of Linguistic Variation written by Terttu Nevalainen and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2008-12-03 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Variability is characteristic of any living language. This volume approaches the ‘life cycle’ of linguistic variability in English using data sources that range from electronic corpora to the internet. In the spirit of the 1968 Weinreich, Labov and Herzog classic, the fifteen contributions divide into three sections, each highlighting different stages in the dynamics of English across time and space. They show, first, how increase in variability can be initiated by processes that give rise to new patterns of discourse, which can ultimately crystallize into new grammatical elements. The next phase is the spread of linguistic features and patterns of discourse, both new and well established, through the social and regional varieties of English. The final phase in this ebb and flow of linguistic variability consists of processes promoting some variable features over others across registers and regional and social varieties, thus resulting in reduced variation and increased linguistic homogeneity.

The British Isles

Download The British Isles PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110208393
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The British Isles by : Bernd Kortmann

Download or read book The British Isles written by Bernd Kortmann and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-12-10 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gives a detailed overview of the varieties of English spoken on the British Isles, including lesser-known varieties such as those spoken in Orkney and Shetland and the Channel Islands. The chapters, written by widely acclaimed specialists, provide concise and comprehensive information on the phonological, morphological and syntactic characteristics of each variety discussed. The articles are followed by exercises and study questions. The exercises are geared towards students and can be used for classroom assignments as well as for self study in preparation for exams. Instructors can use the exercises, sound samples and interactive maps to enhance their classroom presentations and to highlight important language features.

Introduction to Regional Englishes

Download Introduction to Regional Englishes PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 0748687262
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (486 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Regional Englishes by : Joan C Beal

Download or read book Introduction to Regional Englishes written by Joan C Beal and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2010-11-26 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A description of regional varieties of British English, along with discussion of current research in dialectology/ variationist sociolinguistics.