Grammatical Framework

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Publisher : Stanford Univ Center for the Study
ISBN 13 : 9781575866260
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (662 download)

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Book Synopsis Grammatical Framework by : Aarne Ranta

Download or read book Grammatical Framework written by Aarne Ranta and published by Stanford Univ Center for the Study. This book was released on 2011 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grammatical Framework is a programming language designed for writing grammars, which has the capability of addressing several languages in parallel. This thorough introduction demonstrates how to write grammars in Grammatical Framework and use them in applications such as tourist phrasebooks, spoken dialogue systems, and natural language interfaces. The examples and exercises presented here address several languages, and the readers are shown how to look at their own languages from the computational perspective.

Grammatical Evolution

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461504473
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Grammatical Evolution by : Michael O'Neill

Download or read book Grammatical Evolution written by Michael O'Neill and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grammatical Evolution: Evolutionary Automatic Programming in an Arbitrary Language provides the first comprehensive introduction to Grammatical Evolution, a novel approach to Genetic Programming that adopts principles from molecular biology in a simple and useful manner, coupled with the use of grammars to specify legal structures in a search. Grammatical Evolution's rich modularity gives a unique flexibility, making it possible to use alternative search strategies - whether evolutionary, deterministic or some other approach - and to even radically change its behavior by merely changing the grammar supplied. This approach to Genetic Programming represents a powerful new weapon in the Machine Learning toolkit that can be applied to a diverse set of problem domains.

Handbook of Grammatical Evolution

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319787179
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Grammatical Evolution by : Conor Ryan

Download or read book Handbook of Grammatical Evolution written by Conor Ryan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-11 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook offers a comprehensive treatise on Grammatical Evolution (GE), a grammar-based Evolutionary Algorithm that employs a function to map binary strings into higher-level structures such as programs. GE's simplicity and modular nature make it a very flexible tool. Since its introduction almost twenty years ago, researchers have applied it to a vast range of problem domains, including financial modelling, parallel programming and genetics. Similarly, much work has been conducted to exploit and understand the nature of its mapping scheme, triggering additional research on everything from different grammars to alternative mappers to initialization. The book first introduces GE to the novice, providing a thorough description of GE along with historical key advances. Two sections follow, each composed of chapters from international leading researchers in the field. The first section concentrates on analysis of GE and its operation, giving valuable insight into set up and deployment. The second section consists of seven chapters describing radically different applications of GE. The contributions in this volume are beneficial to both novices and experts alike, as they detail the results and researcher experiences of applying GE to large scale and difficult problems. Topics include: • Grammar design • Bias in GE • Mapping in GE • Theory of disruption in GE · Structured GE · Geometric semantic GE · GE and semantics · Multi- and Many-core heterogeneous parallel GE · Comparing methods to creating constants in GE · Financial modelling with GE · Synthesis of parallel programs on multi-cores · Design, architecture and engineering with GE · Computational creativity and GE · GE in the prediction of glucose for diabetes · GE approaches to bioinformatics and system genomics · GE with coevolutionary algorithms in cybersecurity · Evolving behaviour trees with GE for platform games · Business analytics and GE for the prediction of patient recruitment in multicentre clinical trials

Grammatical Inference: Algorithms and Applications

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540452648
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Grammatical Inference: Algorithms and Applications by : Yasibumi Sakaibara

Download or read book Grammatical Inference: Algorithms and Applications written by Yasibumi Sakaibara and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-18 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Colloquium on Grammatical Inference, ICGI 2006. The book presents 25 revised full papers and 8 revised short papers together with 2 invited contributions, carefully reviewed and selected. The topics discussed range from theoretical results of learning algorithms to innovative applications of grammatical inference and from learning several interesting classes of formal grammars to applications to natural language processing.

Grammars for Programming Languages

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Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Grammars for Programming Languages by : J. Craig Cleaveland

Download or read book Grammars for Programming Languages written by J. Craig Cleaveland and published by Elsevier Publishing Company. This book was released on 1977 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thus, the organization of the book as it finally evolved contains two introductory chapters that can be read by anyone familiar with a programming language. These chapters provide a general background in the commonly-used grammatical notations describing the syntax of a programming language. This is information that should be familiar to anyone who programs-unfortunately, it is familiar to only a very few. With the information contained in these first two chapters, the programmer should have confident access to the syntactic portions of programming-language reference manuals. This includes an understanding of what will not appear in the syntax as well as what should appear there. The remainder of the book builds on this basic foundation exploring the limits of definitional possibilities using a grammatical formalism. To this end, the third chapter introduces the ALGOL 68 grammatical formalism with extensive examples. The fourth chapter gives four grammars describing a simple programming language. This illustrates the evolution of grammatical definitions from ALGOL 60 to ALGOL 68 and beyond. The third grammar in the fourth chapter successfully supplies an answer to Martin Kay's germinal challenge.

Crafting Interpreters

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Author :
Publisher : Genever Benning
ISBN 13 : 0990582949
Total Pages : 1021 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Crafting Interpreters by : Robert Nystrom

Download or read book Crafting Interpreters written by Robert Nystrom and published by Genever Benning. This book was released on 2021-07-27 with total page 1021 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite using them every day, most software engineers know little about how programming languages are designed and implemented. For many, their only experience with that corner of computer science was a terrifying "compilers" class that they suffered through in undergrad and tried to blot from their memory as soon as they had scribbled their last NFA to DFA conversion on the final exam. That fearsome reputation belies a field that is rich with useful techniques and not so difficult as some of its practitioners might have you believe. A better understanding of how programming languages are built will make you a stronger software engineer and teach you concepts and data structures you'll use the rest of your coding days. You might even have fun. This book teaches you everything you need to know to implement a full-featured, efficient scripting language. You'll learn both high-level concepts around parsing and semantics and gritty details like bytecode representation and garbage collection. Your brain will light up with new ideas, and your hands will get dirty and calloused. Starting from main(), you will build a language that features rich syntax, dynamic typing, garbage collection, lexical scope, first-class functions, closures, classes, and inheritance. All packed into a few thousand lines of clean, fast code that you thoroughly understand because you wrote each one yourself.

The Grammar of Graphics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475731000
Total Pages : 415 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis The Grammar of Graphics by : Leland Wilkinson

Download or read book The Grammar of Graphics written by Leland Wilkinson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written for statisticians, computer scientists, geographers, research and applied scientists, and others interested in visualizing data, this book presents a unique foundation for producing almost every quantitative graphic found in scientific journals, newspapers, statistical packages, and data visualization systems. It was designed for a distributed computing environment, with special attention given to conserving computer code and system resources. While the tangible result of this work is a Java production graphics library, the text focuses on the deep structures involved in producing quantitative graphics from data. It investigates the rules that underlie pie charts, bar charts, scatterplots, function plots, maps, mosaics, and radar charts. These rules are abstracted from the work of Bertin, Cleveland, Kosslyn, MacEachren, Pinker, Tufte, Tukey, Tobler, and other theorists of quantitative graphics.

Implementing Programming Languages

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781848900646
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Implementing Programming Languages by : Aarne Ranta

Download or read book Implementing Programming Languages written by Aarne Ranta and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Implementing a programming language means bridging the gap from the programmer's high-level thinking to the machine's zeros and ones. If this is done in an efficient and reliable way, programmers can concentrate on the actual problems they have to solve, rather than on the details of machines. But understanding the whole chain from languages to machines is still an essential part of the training of any serious programmer. It will result in a more competent programmer, who will moreover be able to develop new languages. A new language is often the best way to solve a problem, and less difficult than it may sound. This book follows a theory-based practical approach, where theoretical models serve as blueprint for actual coding. The reader is guided to build compilers and interpreters in a well-understood and scalable way. The solutions are moreover portable to different implementation languages. Much of the actual code is automatically generated from a grammar of the language, by using the BNF Converter tool. The rest can be written in Haskell or Java, for which the book gives detailed guidance, but with some adaptation also in C, C++, C#, or OCaml, which are supported by the BNF Converter. The main focus of the book is on standard imperative and functional languages: a subset of C++ and a subset of Haskell are the source languages, and Java Virtual Machine is the main target. Simple Intel x86 native code compilation is shown to complete the chain from language to machine. The last chapter leaves the standard paths and explores the space of language design ranging from minimal Turing-complete languages to human-computer interaction in natural language.

Descriptive Grammar of Bangla

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1614512299
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Descriptive Grammar of Bangla by : Anne Boyle David

Download or read book Descriptive Grammar of Bangla written by Anne Boyle David and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-06-16 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bangla is spoken as the majority language in Bangladesh and the state of West Bengal in India, and as a minority language in several other Indian states. With almost 200 million native speakers, it ranks among the top ten languages in the world in number of speakers. Based on both primary and secondary materials, the CASL Bangla grammar provides comprehensive coverage of the phonology, orthography, morphology, and syntax of Bangla. Plentiful examples of naturally-occurring sentences provide native orthography, Romanization, and morpheme-by-morpheme glossing along with free translations. Unlike many Romanizations of Bangla, our system eschews Sanskritic influence and instead reflects actual Bangla phonology. We also offer comparative information of use to linguists, highlighting features of Bangla shared with the South Asian sprachbund, such as light verb constructions, as well as those that differentiate Bangla from its Indo-Aryan relatives; for example, its unique NP structure. Written in an accessible style from a theory-neutral perspective, this work will be of use to linguistic researchers, language scholars, and students of Bangla. A formal grammar focusing on the morphology is an available companion work.

Data Mining Using Grammar Based Genetic Programming and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306470128
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Mining Using Grammar Based Genetic Programming and Applications by : Man Leung Wong

Download or read book Data Mining Using Grammar Based Genetic Programming and Applications written by Man Leung Wong and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-02 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data mining involves the non-trivial extraction of implicit, previously unknown, and potentially useful information from databases. Genetic Programming (GP) and Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) are two of the approaches for data mining. This book first sets the necessary backgrounds for the reader, including an overview of data mining, evolutionary algorithms and inductive logic programming. It then describes a framework, called GGP (Generic Genetic Programming), that integrates GP and ILP based on a formalism of logic grammars. The formalism is powerful enough to represent context- sensitive information and domain-dependent knowledge. This knowledge can be used to accelerate the learning speed and/or improve the quality of the knowledge induced. A grammar-based genetic programming system called LOGENPRO (The LOGic grammar based GENetic PROgramming system) is detailed and tested on many problems in data mining. It is found that LOGENPRO outperforms some ILP systems. We have also illustrated how to apply LOGENPRO to emulate Automatically Defined Functions (ADFs) to discover problem representation primitives automatically. By employing various knowledge about the problem being solved, LOGENPRO can find a solution much faster than ADFs and the computation required by LOGENPRO is much smaller than that of ADFs. Moreover, LOGENPRO can emulate the effects of Strongly Type Genetic Programming and ADFs simultaneously and effortlessly. Data Mining Using Grammar Based Genetic Programming and Applications is appropriate for researchers, practitioners and clinicians interested in genetic programming, data mining, and the extraction of data from databases.

Descriptive Grammar of Pashto and its Dialects

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 1614512310
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Descriptive Grammar of Pashto and its Dialects by : Anne David

Download or read book Descriptive Grammar of Pashto and its Dialects written by Anne David and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-12-12 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pashto/Pushto/Pukhto is a group of varieties used by as many as 30 million people in Afghanistan and Pakistan, yet a grammar describing these varieties collectively has not been published. The CASL Pashto grammar originates from extensive use of both primary and secondary materials. It attends to features of both spoken and written forms of Pashto and exemplifies the latter generously with naturally-occurring sentences. Detailed descriptions are provided of the phonology and orthography and of the inflectional and derivational morphology applied to all major word classes, with special attention to the complex morphology of verb formation and descriptions of the multiple pronominal systems. Notes on some of the prominent syntactic constructions are provided as a descriptive basis for learners of Pashto and for those interested in syntactic properties characteristic of South Asian languages. For the first time, the highly distinctive Middle dialects, including Waziri, receive attention next to the other major dialect groups. A formal grammar focusing on the morphology is an available companion work.

Grammatical Inference: Theoretical Results and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642154875
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Grammatical Inference: Theoretical Results and Applications by : José Sempere

Download or read book Grammatical Inference: Theoretical Results and Applications written by José Sempere and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-03 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Colloquium on Grammatical Inference, ICGI 2010, held in Valencia, Spain, in September 2010. The 18 revised full papers and 14 revised short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The topics of the papers presented vary from theoretical results about the learning of different formal language classes (regular, context-free, context-sensitive, etc.) to application papers on bioinformatics, language modelling or software engineering. Furthermore there are two invited papers on the topics grammatical inference and games and molecules, languages, and automata.

Computer Literature Bibliography: 1964-1967

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Computer Literature Bibliography: 1964-1967 by : W. W. Youden

Download or read book Computer Literature Bibliography: 1964-1967 written by W. W. Youden and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Genetic Programming

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642372074
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Programming by : Krzysztof Krawiec

Download or read book Genetic Programming written by Krzysztof Krawiec and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th European Conference on Genetic Programming, EuroGP 2013, held in Vienna, Austria, in April 2013 co-located with the Evo* 2013 events, EvoMUSART, EvoCOP, EvoBIO, and EvoApplications. The 18 revised full papers presented together with 5 poster papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 47 submissions. The wide range of topics in this volume reflects the current state of research in the field, including different genres of GP (tree-based, linear, grammar-based, Cartesian), theory, novel operators, and applications.

Grammar-Based Feature Generation for Time-Series Prediction

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9812874119
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Grammar-Based Feature Generation for Time-Series Prediction by : Anthony Mihirana De Silva

Download or read book Grammar-Based Feature Generation for Time-Series Prediction written by Anthony Mihirana De Silva and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-02-14 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book proposes a novel approach for time-series prediction using machine learning techniques with automatic feature generation. Application of machine learning techniques to predict time-series continues to attract considerable attention due to the difficulty of the prediction problems compounded by the non-linear and non-stationary nature of the real world time-series. The performance of machine learning techniques, among other things, depends on suitable engineering of features. This book proposes a systematic way for generating suitable features using context-free grammar. A number of feature selection criteria are investigated and a hybrid feature generation and selection algorithm using grammatical evolution is proposed. The book contains graphical illustrations to explain the feature generation process. The proposed approaches are demonstrated by predicting the closing price of major stock market indices, peak electricity load and net hourly foreign exchange client trade volume. The proposed method can be applied to a wide range of machine learning architectures and applications to represent complex feature dependencies explicitly when machine learning cannot achieve this by itself. Industrial applications can use the proposed technique to improve their predictions.

A computer validated Portuguese to English transformational grammar

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3111358755
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis A computer validated Portuguese to English transformational grammar by : James Larkin Wyatt

Download or read book A computer validated Portuguese to English transformational grammar written by James Larkin Wyatt and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-12-04 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Swarm Intelligent Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540338691
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Swarm Intelligent Systems by : Nadia Nedjah

Download or read book Swarm Intelligent Systems written by Nadia Nedjah and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-22 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systems designers have learned that many agents co-operating within the system can solve very complex problems with a minimal design effort. In general, multi-agent systems that use swarm intelligence are said to be swarm intelligent systems. Today, these are mostly used as search engines and optimization tools. This volume reviews innovative methodologies of swarm intelligence, outlines the foundations of engineering swarm intelligent systems and applications, and relates experiences using the particle swarm optimisation.