Global Governance And Health International Responses To Sars And Ebola And The Influence Of Framing And Politicisation

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Global Governance and Health. International Responses to SARS and Ebola and the Influence of Framing and Politicisation

Author : Franca König
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346537803
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (465 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Governance and Health. International Responses to SARS and Ebola and the Influence of Framing and Politicisation by : Franca König

Download or read book Global Governance and Health. International Responses to SARS and Ebola and the Influence of Framing and Politicisation written by Franca König and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2021-11-15 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2015 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: International relations, grade: 75,0 (Auszeichnung), Oxford University (Oxford Department of International Development (ODID)), language: English, abstract: The paper asserts that politicisation and framing can offer a valid explanation for Global Governance in pandemic crises, and accordingly investigates how both affected the international responses to SARS and Ebola. The author argues that—even in the allegedly rational scientific field of health—policymakers engage in framing in order to cope with uncertainty of international crises through categorising epidemic outbreaks and prescribing a particular course of action. Tracing the evolution of both epidemics, the paper identifies five frames, namely "securitisation of medicine", "medicalisation of insecurity", economics, human rights and development. The author holds that they significantly impacted the sense-making phase of the evolving epidemics and thereby determined the extent or lack of collective response. In the face of uncertainty of pandemic crisis, the triangular relationship between policymakers, the public sphere and accountability can offer a more elaborate account of crisis management and collective action, as political frames become important as sense-making vehicles within broader global governance processes and can best explain policy responses. Under the WHO six-phased classification scheme, both the 2003 SARS epidemic and the 2014 Ebola epidemic qualified as phase five and thereby should have triggered comparable immediate international containment efforts. The divergent outcomes—effective collective response in the case of SARS and crisis protraction with regards to Ebola—are therefore especially striking. Whereas SARS remained limited to around 700 deaths, Ebola had already killed more than 1,400 people by the time that the WHO first acknowledged the epidemic.

Global Health Risk Framework

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309381045
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Health Risk Framework by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Global Health Risk Framework written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-06-11 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 2014 Ebola outbreak many public- and private-sector leaders have seen a need for improved management of global public health emergencies. The effects of the Ebola epidemic go well beyond the three hardest-hit countries and beyond the health sector. Education, child protection, commerce, transportation, and human rights have all suffered. The consequences and lethality of Ebola have increased interest in coordinated global response to infectious threats, many of which could disrupt global health and commerce far more than the recent outbreak. In order to explore the potential for improving international management and response to outbreaks the National Academy of Medicine agreed to manage an international, independent, evidence-based, authoritative, multistakeholder expert commission. As part of this effort, the Institute of Medicine convened four workshops in summer of 2015 to inform the commission report. The presentations and discussions from the Governance for Global Health Workshop are summarized in this report.

Global Health Governance in International Society

Author : Jeremy Youde
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192542427
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Health Governance in International Society by : Jeremy Youde

Download or read book Global Health Governance in International Society written by Jeremy Youde and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-02-02 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1980s, health was a marginal issue on the international political agenda, and it barely figured into donor states' foreign aid allocation. Within a generation, health had developed a robust set of governance structures that drive significant global political action, incorporate a wide range of actors, and receive increasing levels of funding. What explains this dramatic change over such a short period of time? Drawing on the English School of international relations theory, this book argues that global health has emerged as a secondary institution within international society. Rather than being a side issue, global health now occupies an important role. Addressing global health issues-financially, organizationally, and politically-is part of how actors demonstrate their willingness and ability to help realize their moral responsibility and obligation to others. In this way, it demonstrates how global health governance has emerged, grown, and persisted-even in the face of global economic challenges and inadequate responses to particular health crises. The book also shows how English School conceptions of international society would benefit from expanding their analytical gaze to address international economic issues and incorporate non-state actors. The book begins by building a case for using the English School to understand the role of global health governance before looking at global health governance's place in international society through case studies about the growth of development assistance for health, the international response to the Ebola outbreak, and China's role within the global health governance framework. .

Managing the global health response to epidemics

Author : Mathilde Bourrier
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351263021
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing the global health response to epidemics by : Mathilde Bourrier

Download or read book Managing the global health response to epidemics written by Mathilde Bourrier and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-02-12 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent epidemics have prompted large-scale international interventions, aimed at mitigating the spread of disease in a globalized world. During a crisis, however, global health actions – including planning and organizing, communicating about risk, and cost–benefit evaluations – aren’t usually part of a single, integrated global response. Arguing that an uncoordinated approach can be challenged by local conditions and expectations, generating a wide range of resistance and difficulties, this volume provides important insights for future outbreak management and global health governance. Drawing on experiences with A(H1N1) and Ebola virus disease, the book is divided into three parts looking at how responses to global health crises have developed, lessons learned from particular pandemics and the ethical implications of our management of them. Individual chapters focus on, among other issues, financing, cost–benefit analysis, matrix management, risk communication and organizational strategies. Taking a social science perspective, this valuable book outlines the current state of global health emergency responses and explores ways in which they can be improved. It is a useful read for academics and practitioners interested in global health, the sociology of health and illness, health economics and emergency management.

SARS, Governance and the Globalization of Disease

Author : D. Fidler
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230006264
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis SARS, Governance and the Globalization of Disease by : D. Fidler

Download or read book SARS, Governance and the Globalization of Disease written by D. Fidler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2004-04-30 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SARS, Governance and the Globalization of Disease provides a comprehensive and original analysis of the historic global SARS outbreak of 2003. David P. Fidler constructs a political pathology of the SARS outbreak, analyzes the government responses to it, places these responses in historical context and assesses the implications of the successful management of the outbreak for handling future pathogenic threats that will arise. The book includes a detailed description of the outbreak and governance responses to it, as well as a focused analysis of China's role in the outbreak.

Pandemics, Publics, and Politics

Author : Kristian Bjørkdahl
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811328021
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Pandemics, Publics, and Politics by : Kristian Bjørkdahl

Download or read book Pandemics, Publics, and Politics written by Kristian Bjørkdahl and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-03 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pandemics are potentially very destructive phenomena, and for that reason, they both fascinate and frighten us. And because they are shot through with uncertainty, they often become sites of contestation and conflict. This book presents research on the 2009 pandemic and other public health crises in an attempt to describe and analyze the distinctive challenges that such diseases pose today. Thanks to vaccines, more reliable provision of medical services, more effective means of communication, and a more educated public, some argue we will not see a new Black Plague – or even Spanish Flu – in our time. Today we face new challenges, however, which can both enable diseases to reach pandemic scales and affect our ability to enact an appropriate response. Those include fragmentation of media, tribalization of “knowledge regimes,” the increasingly troubled status of scientific and political expertise, growing cross-continental mobility, as well as the globalization and commercialization of pandemic response systems. These distinctive complexities make the need to stage public action in response to pandemics and other public health crises a crucial problem, on which thousands of human lives hinge. This volume consists of a handful of social science and humanities studies of precisely such complexities, and thus offers a much-needed supplement to existing research on pandemics and pandemic response.

Global Health Risk Framework

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309381177
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Health Risk Framework by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Global Health Risk Framework written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-05-06 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 2014 Ebola outbreak many public- and private-sector leaders have seen a need for improved management of global public health emergencies. The effects of the Ebola epidemic go well beyond the three hardest-hit countries and beyond the health sector. Education, child protection, commerce, transportation, and human rights have all suffered. The consequences and lethality of Ebola have increased interest in coordinated global response to infectious threats, many of which could disrupt global health and commerce far more than the recent outbreak. In order to explore the potential for improving international management and response to outbreaks the National Academy of Medicine agreed to manage an international, independent, evidence-based, authoritative, multistakeholder expert commission. As part of this effort, the Institute of Medicine convened four workshops in summer of 2015 to inform the commission report. The presentations and discussions from the Workshop on Resilient and Sustainable Health Systems to Respond to Global Infectious Disease Outbreaks are summarized in this report.

The International Politics of Ebola

Author : Anne Roemer-Mahler
Publisher : ThirdWorlds
ISBN 13 : 9780367139070
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis The International Politics of Ebola by : Anne Roemer-Mahler

Download or read book The International Politics of Ebola written by Anne Roemer-Mahler and published by ThirdWorlds. This book was released on 2019-01-14 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The outbreak of Ebola virus disease that gripped Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone through much of 2014 and 2015 was undoubtedly a health emergency, yet it was also a global political event. This book examines the international politics of the Ebola outbreak in all of its dimensions, critically assessing the global response, examining what the outbreak can tell us about contemporary global health governance, and examining the inequalities and injustices that were laid bare. In doing so, the book shows how some of the concepts, debates and findings from the growing field of global health research in International Relations can help both in furthering understanding of the Ebola crisis and also in improving policy responses to future infectious disease outbreaks. This book was originally published as a special edition of Third World Quarterly.

Coordinating Global Health Policy Responses

Author : Annamarie Bindenagel Šehović
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319520067
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Coordinating Global Health Policy Responses by : Annamarie Bindenagel Šehović

Download or read book Coordinating Global Health Policy Responses written by Annamarie Bindenagel Šehović and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-23 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book identifies the main challenges to confronting global health (in)securities at three levels. First, at the level of zoonosis, to which HIV and Ebola, as well as H1Nn, MERS-CoV, and SARS belong, and which promise to continue to emerge. Second, at the level of the spread of these across bio-, ecological and political boundaries and borders, particularly nationally. These present challenges not only in terms of immunities, but also in terms of rights – who is eligible for treatment under whose responsibility? Finally, at the international level of global administration, presenting a challenge in terms of coordinated public health, legal, political, and economic response. The book develops coordinated policy recommendations for meeting these challenges in a globalized world, and examines the unique opportunities and challenges associated with the co-administration of the good of public health by both nation states and non-state actors. This book will be valuable read for students of Public Policy, Health Policy and Management, International Relations and Global Governance.

Africa and Global Health Governance

Author : Amy S. Patterson
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421424517
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Africa and Global Health Governance by : Amy S. Patterson

Download or read book Africa and Global Health Governance written by Amy S. Patterson and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2018-03-01 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely inquiry into how domestic politics and global health governance interact in Africa. Global health campaigns, development aid programs, and disaster relief groups have been criticized for falling into colonialist patterns, running roughshod over the local structure and authority of the countries in which they work. Far from powerless, however, African states play complex roles in health policy design and implementation. In Africa and Global Health Governance, Amy S. Patterson focuses on AIDS, the 2014–2015 Ebola outbreak, and noncommunicable diseases to demonstrate why and how African states accept, challenge, or remain ambivalent toward global health policies, structures, and norms. Employing in-depth analysis of media reports and global health data, Patterson also relies on interviews and focus-group discussions to give voice to the various agents operating within African health care systems, including donor representatives, state officials, NGOs, community-based groups, health activists, and patients. Showing the variety within broader patterns, this clearly written book demonstrates that Africa's role in global health governance is dynamic and not without agency. Patterson shows how, for example, African leaders engage with international groups, attempting to maintain their own leadership while securing the aid their people need. Her findings will benefit health and development practitioners, scholars, and students of global health governance and African politics.

The Politics of Global Health Governance

Author : M. Zacher
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230611958
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Global Health Governance by : M. Zacher

Download or read book The Politics of Global Health Governance written by M. Zacher and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-05-12 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diseases do not recognize national borders, and as we are gradually learning, failure to govern health effectively at a global level profoundly affects us all. This book is about how global health governance has evolved to become stronger, more complex, and more important than ever before in history.

The Post-Pandemic World and Global Politics

Author : A K M Ahsan Ullah
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811919100
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis The Post-Pandemic World and Global Politics by : A K M Ahsan Ullah

Download or read book The Post-Pandemic World and Global Politics written by A K M Ahsan Ullah and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-06 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book examines the impact of COVID-19 on economic and political processes, contending that the global reaction to the pandemic has been the largest failure in scientific policy in a generation. Unlike earlier crises, it has impacted the world's leading economies while also paralyzing international ties, provoking diverse and far-reaching reactions. The authors posit that no effective global response has been launched in response to this global catastrophe. Rather, governments have implemented a variety of policies based on the costs of virus protection against financial closure and isolation. In doing so, there has been a resurgence in nationalism. This book aims to provide comprehensive understanding of how the pandemic has widened political gaps, and demarcates what the long-term consequences might be in terms of policies and economics in the wake of the pandemic. Of interest to scholars in political geography, development studies, international relations, public administration, and health science, this book presents key observations on existing theories of global politics pivoted around the COVID-19 pandemic, and its ramifications on individuals, groups, and ultimately, the nation state.

Sars, Public Health and Global Governance

Author : Scott Burris
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Sars, Public Health and Global Governance by : Scott Burris

Download or read book Sars, Public Health and Global Governance written by Scott Burris and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To explore the intersections between the threats posed by new public health challenges and new theories of governance, in March 2004 Temple Law School's Institute for International Law and Public Policy hosted a meeting on SARS, Public Health and Global Governance. The meeting involved leading public health scholars; international legal experts; students of global governance; current and former government officials; and activists from the U.S. and abroad to engage in a sustained dialogue on these issues. This Symposium issue of the Temple Law Review includes articles based on the papers, and comments on the papers, presented at the meeting: China's Response to SARS Professor Ruotao Wang SARS and International Legal Preparedness Jason W. Sapsin et al. Are Traditional Public Health Strategies Consistent With Contemporary American Values? Mark A. Rothstein Atypical Pneumonia and Ambivalent Law and Politics: SARS and the Response to SARS in China Jacques deLisle Constitutional Outlines of Public Health's New World Order Professor David P. Fidler Politics, Power, and Public Health: A Comment on Public Health's New World Order Professor Laurence R. Helfer Between Isolationalism and Mutual Vulnerability: A South-North Perspective on Global Governance of Epidemics in an Age of Globalization Professor Obijiofor Aginam Is There a Government in the Cockpit: A Passenger's Perspective or Global Public Health: The Role of Human Rights Professor Sofia Gruskin Governance, Microgovernance and Health Professor Scott Burris The Quest for Global Governance in Intellectual Property and Public Health: Structural, Discursive, and Institutional Dimensions Professor Susan K. Sell Intellectual Property and Pharmaceutical Markets: A Nodal Governance Approach Peter Drahos.

Global Management of Infectious Disease After Ebola

Author : Sam F. Halabi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190604891
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Management of Infectious Disease After Ebola by : Sam F. Halabi

Download or read book Global Management of Infectious Disease After Ebola written by Sam F. Halabi and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-28 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2014-2015 Ebola outbreak in West Africa shocked the world with its devastation and its rapid migration to multiple continents. As the systems meant to respond to this sort of epidemic failed, the disease exposed not just weaknesses in international infectious disease surveillance and management, but the failures of governments, humanitarian organizations, and international institutions to handle the legal, ethical, and economic questions that arose with an event of this scale. GLOBAL MANAGEMENT OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE AFTER EBOLA unites the insights of Ebola's first responders with those the world's foremost experts in law, economics, vaccine development, and global migration to identify missed opportunities from the Ebola crisis -- and to apply these lessons to emerging infectious disease threats. Framed with critical discussions of both the global health financing infrastructures that precipitated the response and the ethical and human rights dilemmas that resulted from it, this volume is much more than postmortem to an outbreak: it is a vital, sometimes damning examination of where we've been and where we're going in the face of emerging infectious diseases.

The Politics of Fear

Author : Michiel Hofman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190624493
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Fear by : Michiel Hofman

Download or read book The Politics of Fear written by Michiel Hofman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-01-05 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2014-2015 Ebola epidemic in West Africa was an unprecedented medical and political emergency that cast an unflattering light on multiple corners of government and international response. Fear, not rational planning, appeared to drive many decisions made at population and leadership levels, which in turn brought about a response that was as uneven as it was unprecedented: entire populations were decimated or destroyed, vaccine trials were fast-tracked, health staff died, untested medications were used (or not used) in controversial ways, humanitarian workers returned home to enforced isolation, and military was employed to sometimes disturbing ends. The epidemic revealed serious fault lines at all levels of theory and practice of global public health: national governments were shown to be helpless and unprepared for calamity at this scale; the World Health Organization was roundly condemned for its ineffectiveness; the US quietly created its own African CDC a year after the epidemic began. Amid such chaos, Médecins sans Frontières was forced to act with unprecdented autonomy -- and amid great criticism -- in responding to the disease, taking unprecedented steps in deploying services and advocating for international aid. The Politics of Fear provides a primary documentary resource for recounting and learning from the Ebola epidemic. Comprising eleven topic-based chapters and four eyewitness vignettes from both MSF- and non-MSF-affiliated contributors (all of whom have been given access to MSF Ebola archives from Guinea, Sierra Leone, and Liberia for research), it aims to provide a politically agnostic account of the defining health event of the 21st century so far, one that will hopefully inform current opinions and future responses.

Declaring a Public Health Emergency of International Concern

Author : Eccleston-Turner, Mark
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 1529219337
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (292 download)

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Book Synopsis Declaring a Public Health Emergency of International Concern by : Eccleston-Turner, Mark

Download or read book Declaring a Public Health Emergency of International Concern written by Eccleston-Turner, Mark and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2021-10-19 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing multiple empirical case studies this multidisciplinary book explores the relationship between international law and international relations to interrogate how a PHEIC is declared and its role in how we respond to outbreaks.

U. S. and International Health Responses to the Ebola Outbreak in West Africa

Author : Congressional Research Congressional Research Service
Publisher : CreateSpace
ISBN 13 : 9781503089792
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis U. S. and International Health Responses to the Ebola Outbreak in West Africa by : Congressional Research Congressional Research Service

Download or read book U. S. and International Health Responses to the Ebola Outbreak in West Africa written by Congressional Research Congressional Research Service and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-10-29 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some global health experts have criticized the U.S. and international response to the Ebola outbreak, decrying the pace and scale of assistance. The limited impact of U.S. and international responses to the Ebola outbreak has raised several questions regarding global health governance structures, international commitment to bolstering pandemic preparedness and response capacity in poor countries, and global support for strengthening health systems. The international community lacks a rapid response team of health professionals prepared to address health emergencies like the ongoing West African Ebola outbreak. Debates about whether WHO should have such capacity have been at the heart of recent WHO reform debates. While deliberating the appropriate response to ongoing Ebola outbreak, Congress is likely to discuss the breadth of health, social, economic, development, and security challenges that this outbreak is causing, as well as how U.S. global health aid is apportioned. This report focuses on the health impacts of the outbreak and discusses U.S. and international responses to those health challenges.