Incentives for Research, Development, and Innovation in Pharmaceuticals

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8493806277
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (938 download)

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Book Synopsis Incentives for Research, Development, and Innovation in Pharmaceuticals by : Walter A. Garcia-Fontes

Download or read book Incentives for Research, Development, and Innovation in Pharmaceuticals written by Walter A. Garcia-Fontes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-12 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Incentives for innovation are particularly relevant in the pharmaceutical industry where not all social needs provide equally profitable opportunities and where most OECD countries try to implement different measures that promote research in these less profitable areas. This book describes how incentives can be provided to deal with less profitable activities when no clear markets exist for the innovations. The book discusses alternative mechanisms to substitute for inexistent markets, situations where traditional instruments have proven totally insufficient, and the clear mismatch between the size of the markets being targeted and the incentives being provided. Patents become an ineffective way to incentivise R&D when the appropriability is low; this book provides alternative ideas such as allowing for a period of data exclusivity to firms that develop new drugs.

Health Technology Assessment and Health Policy Today: A Multifaceted View of their Unstable Crossroads

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319150049
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Technology Assessment and Health Policy Today: A Multifaceted View of their Unstable Crossroads by : Juan E. del Llano-Señarís

Download or read book Health Technology Assessment and Health Policy Today: A Multifaceted View of their Unstable Crossroads written by Juan E. del Llano-Señarís and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-08 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book disentangles the issues in connection with the advancement of Health Technology Assessment (HTA) and its interface with health policy. It highlights the factors that should shape its progress in the near future. Interdisciplinary and critical views from a number of professionals are put together in a prescient order to cast some light and make recommendations as to the next steps HTA should take to be fit for purpose. A wealth of documents dealing with HTA have been published over the last three decades. HTA allegedly is one of the bedrocks of regulation and medical decision making. However, counter vailing visions contend that geographical variations in the role that HTA is actually playing within countries pinpoints specific room for improvement. Given our social preferences, cherry-picking HTA’s features and successes over the last decades moves it away from its possibility frontier. Some of the most noteworthy hindrances that HTA faces, in several countries, to making headway towards its consolidation as an efficient tool for regulation and decision making are as follows: insufficient resources, delays in assessment, inadequate priority setting, regulatory capture, public distrust, actual influence on regulatory decisions, the need for strengthening international cooperation and harmony, the lack of sound and consistent assessments of diagnostic tests, medical devices and surgical innovations and limited dissemination. Time has come for HTA to take a renewed stand. There is a pressing need to submit HTA to in-depth critical scrutiny.

Incentivos y contratos en los servicios de salud

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9788407001929
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Incentivos y contratos en los servicios de salud by : P. Ibern

Download or read book Incentivos y contratos en los servicios de salud written by P. Ibern and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-06-01 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Building Primary Care in a Changing Europe

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789289050319
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Primary Care in a Changing Europe by : Dionne S. Kringos

Download or read book Building Primary Care in a Changing Europe written by Dionne S. Kringos and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many citizens primary health care is the first point of contact with their health care system, where most of their health needs are satisfied but also acting as the gate to the rest of the system. In that respect primary care plays a crucial role in how patients value health systems as responsive to their needs and expectations. This volume analyses the way how primary are is organized and delivered across European countries, looking at governance, financing and workforce aspects and the breadth of the service profiles. It describes wide national variations in terms of accessibility, continuity and coordination. Relating these differences to health system outcomes the authors suggest some priority areas for reducing the gap between the ideal and current realities.

DRGs

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis DRGs by : Robert B. Fetter

Download or read book DRGs written by Robert B. Fetter and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The DRG Patient classification system. Use of DRGs for managing hospital resources. The product-line management model. Cost accounting and budgeting. Nursing resources. Use of DRGs for financing patient care. Structure of a DRG-based prospective payment system. Using DRGs for international comparisons. DRG analogues for ambulatory care and long-term care

Pharmaceutical Innovation and Access to Medicines

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Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN 13 : 9789264307384
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Pharmaceutical Innovation and Access to Medicines by : OECD

Download or read book Pharmaceutical Innovation and Access to Medicines written by OECD and published by Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development. This book was released on 2019-01-24 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report reviews the important role of medicines in health sytems, describes recent trends in pharmaceutical expenditure and financing, and summarises the approaches used by OECD countries to determine coverage and pricing.

Glosario Del Banco Mundial

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Glosario Del Banco Mundial by : World Bank

Download or read book Glosario Del Banco Mundial written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1996 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition of the World Bank has been revised and expanded by the Terminology Unit in the Languages Services Division of the World Bank in collaboration with the English, Spanish, and French Translation Sections. The Glossary is intended to assist the Bank's translators and interpreters, other Bank staff using French and Spanish in their work, and free-lance translator's and interpreters employed by the Bank. For this reason, the Glossary contains not only financial and economic terminology and terms relating to the Bank's procedures and practices, but also terms that frequently occur in Bank documents, and others for which the Bank has a preferred equivalent. Although many of these terms, relating to such fields as agriculture, education, energy, housing, law, technology, and transportation, could be found in other sources, they have been assembled here for ease of reference. A list of acronyms occurring frequently in Bank texts (the terms to which they refer being found in the Glossary) and a list of international, regional, and national organizations will be found at the end of the Glossary.

Making Medicines Affordable

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309468086
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Medicines Affordable by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Making Medicines Affordable written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2018-03-01 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thanks to remarkable advances in modern health care attributable to science, engineering, and medicine, it is now possible to cure or manage illnesses that were long deemed untreatable. At the same time, however, the United States is facing the vexing challenge of a seemingly uncontrolled rise in the cost of health care. Total medical expenditures are rapidly approaching 20 percent of the gross domestic product and are crowding out other priorities of national importance. The use of increasingly expensive prescription drugs is a significant part of this problem, making the cost of biopharmaceuticals a serious national concern with broad political implications. Especially with the highly visible and very large price increases for prescription drugs that have occurred in recent years, finding a way to make prescription medicinesâ€"and health care at largeâ€"more affordable for everyone has become a socioeconomic imperative. Affordability is a complex function of factors, including not just the prices of the drugs themselves, but also the details of an individual's insurance coverage and the number of medical conditions that an individual or family confronts. Therefore, any solution to the affordability issue will require considering all of these factors together. The current high and increasing costs of prescription drugsâ€"coupled with the broader trends in overall health care costsâ€"is unsustainable to society as a whole. Making Medicines Affordable examines patient access to affordable and effective therapies, with emphasis on drug pricing, inflation in the cost of drugs, and insurance design. This report explores structural and policy factors influencing drug pricing, drug access programs, the emerging role of comparative effectiveness assessments in payment policies, changing finances of medical practice with regard to drug costs and reimbursement, and measures to prevent drug shortages and foster continued innovation in drug development. It makes recommendations for policy actions that could address drug price trends, improve patient access to affordable and effective treatments, and encourage innovations that address significant needs in health care.

Gender, Women, and Health in the Americas

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789275115411
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender, Women, and Health in the Americas by : Elsa Gómez Gómez

Download or read book Gender, Women, and Health in the Americas written by Elsa Gómez Gómez and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Morbidity, Performance and Quality in Primary Care

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Publisher : Radcliffe Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781846190537
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Morbidity, Performance and Quality in Primary Care by : Gert P. Westert

Download or read book Morbidity, Performance and Quality in Primary Care written by Gert P. Westert and published by Radcliffe Publishing. This book was released on 2006 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on the findings of a nationwide study, the aim of which was to analyse general practitioners' performance as gatekeepers of the Dutch healthcare system. The study was undertaken along six themes: the health of the population; inequalities in health; utilisation of care; quality of care; communication; organisation and workload. Morbidity, Performance and Quality in Primary Care involves 400,000 patients, 1.5 million recorded GP-patient contacts and 2.1 million drug prescriptions. This survey appears at a timely moment. It coincides with the recent interest in primary care arising not only from the growing importance of cost containment in healthcare, but also from the now firmly established association between the life expectancy of a population and the existence of a strong primary care sector. The international interest in the Dutch situation is reflected in several chapters, where experts from all over the world put Dutch general practice into an international perspective.

International Community Psychology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387495002
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis International Community Psychology by : Stephanie Reich

Download or read book International Community Psychology written by Stephanie Reich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-03 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first in-depth guide to global community psychology research and practice, history and development, theories and innovations, presented in one field-defining volume. This book will serve to promote international collaboration, enhance theory utilization and development, identify biases and barriers in the field, accrue critical mass for a discipline that is often marginalized, and to minimize the pervasive US-centric view of the field.

The Pocket Guide to Health Promotion

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0335264735
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pocket Guide to Health Promotion by : Glenn Laverack

Download or read book The Pocket Guide to Health Promotion written by Glenn Laverack and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2014-07-16 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 'Pocket Guide to Health Promotion' is a short, punchy and practical guide aimed at students and practitioners. The book includes precise definitions and examples of key concepts and methods in health promotion practice and a chapter by chapter description of the management planning, strategy selection, implementation and evaluation of health promotion programmes. Written in an accessible and concise style, the book offers the reader a practical and flexible resource that is ideal for students and practitioners looking to plan and implement health promotion activities. A must buy for those new to health promotion or who want a pocket guide to this core health activity. "Clearly written and practical, this excellent guide will prove indispensible to practitioners of health promotion globally, and a very useful starting point for students. It will be worth buying a pocket to put it in!" David Ross, Professor of Epidemiology and International Public Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK "The Pocket Guide to Health Promotion is easy to navigate with complex concepts in health promotion explained in a user-friendly way. Whether you are practicing health promotion or studying the discipline, this will be a welcome addition to any book shelf." Dr James Woodall, Co-Director of the Centre for Health Promotion Research & Course Leader MSc Public Health, Leeds Metropolitan University, UK

PROYECTO POLÍTICO LA SEXTA REPÚBLICA - Tomo II

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Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1304482790
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis PROYECTO POLÍTICO LA SEXTA REPÚBLICA - Tomo II by : Natanael Méndez Matos

Download or read book PROYECTO POLÍTICO LA SEXTA REPÚBLICA - Tomo II written by Natanael Méndez Matos and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-10-04 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resulta irónico pensar, que los académicos e historiadores dominicanos en su visión general sobre la historia de la vida republicana de la nación, solamente reconozcan los siguientes períodos históricos; a saber: a).- Primera República del 1844; b).- Segunda República del 1865; c).- Tercera República del 1924; y d).- Cuarta República del 1966 hasta nuestros días presentes.. Ignorar en los anales de la histórica de la nación dominicana, el proceso político de la reconstrucción de la vida republicana, es ignorar el resurgimiento de la vida republicana, que conocemos como la Cuarta República comprendido en el período 1962-1963. Por Tanto, el Proyecto Político la Sexta República, es la única oportunidad que tiene el pueblo soberano de conquistar y restablecer el ordenamiento jurídico y los derechos conculcados en la Constitución del año 1963, mediante la Reconstrucción de un proyecto Nación definido en el contrato social proclamado en la "Sexta República".

The Guide for the Perplexed

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Guide for the Perplexed by : Moses Maimonides

Download or read book The Guide for the Perplexed written by Moses Maimonides and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Radiation Protection in Nuclear Medicine and Pathology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780904181623
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (816 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Protection in Nuclear Medicine and Pathology by : K E. Goldstone

Download or read book Radiation Protection in Nuclear Medicine and Pathology written by K E. Goldstone and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Engineering the System of Healthcare Delivery

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1607505320
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering the System of Healthcare Delivery by : William B. Rouse

Download or read book Engineering the System of Healthcare Delivery written by William B. Rouse and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The US healthcare system has many excellent components; strong scientific input, extraordinary technology for diagnosis and treatment, dedicated staff and top-class facilities among them. But the system has evolved haphazardly over time and although it has not failed entirely, the authors argue that like any system where attention, is paid to individual components at the expense of the system as a whole, it can never hope to succeed. Above all, they point out that the US system does not provide high value healthcare; it has the highest costs in the world and yet many other countries have lower infant mortality rates and better life expectancy. --

Bayley Scales of Infant Development

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (246 download)

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Book Synopsis Bayley Scales of Infant Development by : Nancy Bayley

Download or read book Bayley Scales of Infant Development written by Nancy Bayley and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: