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German Antitrust Law
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Book Synopsis German Antitrust Law by : Rudolf Mueller
Download or read book German Antitrust Law written by Rudolf Mueller and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Rule of Reason in Antitrust Law by : René Joliet
Download or read book The Rule of Reason in Antitrust Law written by René Joliet and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-14 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis German Antitrust Law by : Rudolf Mueller
Download or read book German Antitrust Law written by Rudolf Mueller and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis German Antitrust Law by : Martin H. Heidenhain
Download or read book German Antitrust Law written by Martin H. Heidenhain and published by Juris Pub Incorporated. This book was released on 1999-01 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contient le texte du "Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen" 1998 en allemand et en anglais avec introduction et commentaires.
Book Synopsis Policy and Methods in German and American Antitrust Law by : James Maxeiner
Download or read book Policy and Methods in German and American Antitrust Law written by James Maxeiner and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1986-05-15 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A remarkable reversal in popular satisfaction with antitrust law has occurred: Germany--once the classic land of cartels--now enforces an antitrust law vigorously and subject to little meaningful opposition, while the United States--itself the home of antitrust law--enforces its antitrust law erratically and against significant criticism. Whatever may be the precise measure of support in each country for antitrust laws, even the most cursory observation discloses a criticism of antitrust law in the United States not matched in kind or degree in the Federal Republic of Germany. This work investigates aspects of some of the many possible explanations--legal, social, and economic--for this remarkable turnaround. It considers perhaps the most obvious question: How do the two antitrust laws differ? In partial answer, it suggests that certain principal criticisms of American antitrust law reflect dissatisfaction as much with the legal methods by which that law is applied as with the law itself. German cartel law, Maxeiner suggests, utilizes different legal methods which avoid or mitigate many of the problems encountered in American antitrust law.
Book Synopsis German Industrial Property, Copyright and Antitrust Laws by : Germany (West)
Download or read book German Industrial Property, Copyright and Antitrust Laws written by Germany (West) and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 1989 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Where there's a need in a developing field ... Strong interest in the first edition of this exceptionally useful compendium of English translations of German industrial property, copyright and antitrust laws made clear the need of practitioners and researchers for a work of this kind. ... there's a second edition Recent legislative developments in the field have necessitated the publication of a second revised and enlarged edition. Additions to this second edition include: - the amendments to the Utility Model Act, Design Act, Act Against Unfair Competition, and Copyright Act, - the new Semiconductor Protection Act - the Plant Variety Protection Act Comprehensive Introductions The editors have revised and expanded their introductions to the three parts of the work mentioned in the title. They explain the historical development, underlying legal and economic policies, conceptual framework, practical significance and basic features of the various fields of law. An updated list of selected English publications is added to each chapter. All translations were carefully checked by the research staff of the Institute. A valuable reference work for specialists
Book Synopsis German Industrial Property, Copyright and Antitrust Laws by : Friedrich-Karl Beier
Download or read book German Industrial Property, Copyright and Antitrust Laws written by Friedrich-Karl Beier and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2001-09-18 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "German Industrial Property, Copyright and Antitrust Laws" is an exceptionally useful compendium of English translations of German laws in these fields. Each of the three parts starts with an introduction which explains the economic policies, conceptual framework, practical significance and basic features. The translations were carefully checked by the research staff of the Max-Planck-Institute for Foreign, International Patent, Copyright and Competition Law, Munich. The loose-leaf format guarantees, that at any time the reader can refer to the up-to-date version of the specific law. The collection is primarily intended for English-speaking patent, trademark, copyright and antitrust lawyers who need to keep abreast of the legal situation in Germany for their clients.
Book Synopsis German Antitrust by : Rudolf Mueller
Download or read book German Antitrust written by Rudolf Mueller and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Market definition and market power in the platform economy by : Jens-Uwe Franck
Download or read book Market definition and market power in the platform economy written by Jens-Uwe Franck and published by Centre on Regulation in Europe asbl (CERRE). This book was released on 2019-05-08 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the rise of digital platforms and the natural tendency of markets involving platforms to become concentrated, competition authorities and courts are more frequently in a position to investigate and decide merger and abuse cases that involve platforms. This report provides guidance on how to define markets and on how to assess market power when dealing with two-sided platforms. DEFINITION Competition authorities and courts are well advised to uniformly use a multi-markets approach when defining markets in the context of two-sided platforms. The multi-markets approach is the more flexible instrument compared to the competing single-market approach that defines a single market for both sides of a platform, as the former naturally accounts for different substitution possibilities by the user groups on the two sides of the platform. While one might think of conditions under which a single-market approach could be feasible, the necessary conditions are so severe that it would only be applicable under rare circumstances. To fully appreciate business activities in platform markets from a competition law point of view, and to do justice to competition law’s purpose, which is to protect consumer welfare, the legal concept of a “market” should not be interpreted as requiring a price to be paid by one party to the other. It is not sufficient to consider the activities on the “unpaid side” of the platform only indirectly by way of including them in the competition law analysis of the “paid side” of the platform. Such an approach would exclude certain activities and ensuing positive or negative effects on consumer welfare altogether from the radar of competition law. Instead, competition practice should recognize straightforwardly that there can be “markets” for products offered free of charge, i.e. without monetary consideration by those who receive the product. ASSESSMENT The application of competition law often requires an assessment of market power. Using market shares as indicators of market power, in addition to all the difficulties in standard markets, raises further issues for two-sided platforms. When calculating revenue shares, the only reasonable option is to use the sum of revenues on all sides of the platform. Then, such shares should not be interpreted as market shares as they are aggregated over two interdependent markets. Large revenue shares appear to be a meaningful indicator of market power if all undertakings under consideration serve the same sides. However, they are often not meaningful if undertakings active in the relevant markets follow different business models. Given potentially strong cross-group external effects, market shares are less apt in the context of two-sided platforms to indicate market power (or the lack of it). Barriers to entry are at the core of persistent market power and, thus, the entrenchment of incumbent platforms. They deserve careful examination by competition authorities. Barriers to entry may arise due to users’ coordination failure in the presence of network effect. On two-sided platforms, users on both sides of the market have to coordinate their expectations. Barriers to entry are more likely to be present if an industry does not attract new users and if it does not undergo major technological change. Switching costs and network effects may go hand in hand: consumer switching costs sometimes depend on the number of platform users and, in this case, barriers to entry from consumer switching costs increase with platform size. Since market power is related to barriers to entry, the absence of entry attempts may be seen as an indication of market power. However, entry threats may arise from firms offering quite different services, as long as they provide a new home for users’ attention and needs.
Book Synopsis German Industrial Property, Copyright and Antitrust Laws by : Friedrich-Karl Beier
Download or read book German Industrial Property, Copyright and Antitrust Laws written by Friedrich-Karl Beier and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 1996-06-27 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "German Industrial Property, Copyright and Antitrust Laws" is an exceptionally useful compendium of English translations of German laws in these fields. Each of the three parts starts with an introduction which explains the economic policies, conceptual framework, practical significance and basic features. The translations were carefully checked by the research staff of the Max-Planck-Institute for Foreign, International Patent, Copyright and Competition Law, Munich. The loose-leaf format guarantees, that at any time the reader can refer to the up-to-date version of the specific law. The collection is primarily intended for English-speaking patent, trademark, copyright and antitrust lawyers who need to keep abreast of the legal situation in Germany for their clients.
Book Synopsis German Antitrust Law by : Rudolf Mueller
Download or read book German Antitrust Law written by Rudolf Mueller and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis German Anti-Trust Law by : Martin H. Heidenhain
Download or read book German Anti-Trust Law written by Martin H. Heidenhain and published by Juris Pub Incorporated. This book was released on 1999-06 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: German Antitrust Law is the definitive source of analysis and commentary on the complex and detailed "Act Against Restraints of Competition" and all its various amendments. The 5th Edition takes account of the Sixth Amendment of the Antitrust act which came into force on January 1, 1999. The Amendment attempts to simplify the provisions of the Act and to harmonize German and EC law. Major parts of the Act were re-written and several far-reaching changes and amendments were made
Book Synopsis Regulating Big Tech by : Martin Moore
Download or read book Regulating Big Tech written by Martin Moore and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-10 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The market size and strength of the major digital platform companies has invited international concern about how such firms should best be regulated to serve the interests of wider society, with a particular emphasis on the need for new anti-trust legislation. Using a normative innovation systems approach, this paper investigates how current anti-trust models may insufficiently address the value-extracting features of existing data-intensive and platform-oriented industry behaviour and business models. To do so, we employ the concept of economic rents to investigate how digital platforms create and extract value. Two forms of rent are elaborated: 'network monopoly rents' and 'algorithmic rents.' By identifying such rents more precisely, policymakers and researchers can better direct regulatory investigations, as well as broader industrial and innovation policy approaches, to shape the features of platform-driven digital markets"--
Book Synopsis The German Competition Law by : D. Hoffmann
Download or read book The German Competition Law written by D. Hoffmann and published by Springer. This book was released on 1983 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Competition Law Sanctions by : Tihamer Tóth
Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Competition Law Sanctions written by Tihamer Tóth and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-06-23 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook brings together an international roster of competition law scholars and practitioners to address the issue of sanctions in competition law from all angles. Covering nineteen jurisdictions around the world, the book analyzes the theoretical foundations and practice of sanctioning competition law infringements and, most importantly, cartels. Contributors include a range of experts drawing on criminal law, company law, labor law, human rights, and law and economics, to determine what sanctions are available as a matter of positive law against corporations and individuals, including fines and other criminal, administrative, and civil law sanctions; whether law enforcers are using these sanctions effectively; and if new sanctions – including individual sanctions – should be introduced.
Book Synopsis New German Antitrust Law in EC and UK Context by : Katja Ziegler
Download or read book New German Antitrust Law in EC and UK Context written by Katja Ziegler and published by . This book was released on 2014-02-28 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The German Act Against Restraints of Competition by : Dr Carsten Gromotke
Download or read book The German Act Against Restraints of Competition written by Dr Carsten Gromotke and published by Oceana TM. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recently adopted German Competition Act brings about the most significant changes to German Competition law since the original Act's inception in 1957. It includes the abolition of the traditional distinction between horizontal and vertical restraints of trade, strengthened private antitrust enforcement, and the alignment of the German Act with the new European antitrust enforcement system. This new bilingual edition of the German Act makes it possible to understand the nuances of the Act by providing a precise and accurate translation, valuable commentary to explain the broader context of the law in practice, and relevant documents such as cooperation agreements.