Geological and Physical Features of the Deep Ocean

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Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3963559357
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (635 download)

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Book Synopsis Geological and Physical Features of the Deep Ocean by : Joseph Kariuki

Download or read book Geological and Physical Features of the Deep Ocean written by Joseph Kariuki and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2024-02-27 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Academic Paper from the year 2024 in the subject Earth Science / Geography - General, Basics, , language: English, abstract: This paper explored the enigmatic realm of the world's oceans, investigating the geological and physical features that shape the underwater environment. The study highlighted the importance of understanding these characteristics for scientific progress and their impact on various human activities, from resource exploration to environmental protection. Geological features such as mid-ocean ridges, trenches, abyssal plains, island arcs, and continental margins were examined in the context of their contribution to plate tectonics, earth's evolution, biodiversity, and ecosystem functioning. The focus was on the "Endless Voyage" video episodes, which played a pivotal role in unraveling the mysteries of the deep ocean. These episodes, through captivating visuals and expert commentary, provided detailed analyses of the wonders of the deep sea, offering valuable insights for advancing oceanographic research and decision-making. The study delved into specific geological features, such as mid-ocean ridges, trenches, island arcs, continental margins, abyssal plains, hydrothermal vents, and the role of sound in the ocean. Mid-ocean ridges, exemplified by the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, East Pacific Rise, and Indian Ocean Ridge, were explored for their significance in plate tectonics, seafloor spreading, and regulation of the earth's heat budget. Trenches, including the Mariana Trench, were investigated in terms of their formation at subduction zones and their role in seismic activity and volcanic arcs. Island arcs, such as those in the Pacific Ring of Fire, were examined for their association with volcanic and seismic activity, providing insights into plate tectonics and geology. Continental margins, comprising continental shelves, slopes, and rises, were studied for their economic importance in fisheries, oil and gas exploration, mineral mining, and coastline protection. Abyssal plains, deep ocean floors characterized by sediment accumulation, and hydrothermal vents, cracks on the ocean floor with geothermally heated water, were explored for their geological and ecological significance. This paper provides a comprehensive understanding of the geological features of the deep ocean and their implications for scientific knowledge and human activities. The "Endless Voyage" series emerged as an invaluable resource, shedding light on the mysteries of the deep sea and contributing to the exploration of both past and future processes on and off the Earth.

Oceanography

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Author :
Publisher : Manson Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Oceanography by : C. P. Summerhayes

Download or read book Oceanography written by C. P. Summerhayes and published by Manson Publishing. This book was released on 1996 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With coverage ranging from history and instrumentation to the physical geography, meteorology, biology and chemistry of the sea and its ecosystems, this book provides a guide while promoting awareness of current ecological concerns governing man's relationship with the oceans.

Physical Geology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781537068824
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (688 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Geology by : Steven Earle

Download or read book Physical Geology written by Steven Earle and published by . This book was released on 2016-08-12 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a discount Black and white version. Some images may be unclear, please see BCCampus website for the digital version.This book was born out of a 2014 meeting of earth science educators representing most of the universities and colleges in British Columbia, and nurtured by a widely shared frustration that many students are not thriving in courses because textbooks have become too expensive for them to buy. But the real inspiration comes from a fascination for the spectacular geology of western Canada and the many decades that the author spent exploring this region along with colleagues, students, family, and friends. My goal has been to provide an accessible and comprehensive guide to the important topics of geology, richly illustrated with examples from western Canada. Although this text is intended to complement a typical first-year course in physical geology, its contents could be applied to numerous other related courses.

The Physical Geography of the Oceans

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physical Geography of the Oceans by : Charles H. Cotter

Download or read book The Physical Geography of the Oceans written by Charles H. Cotter and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mysterious Ocean

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303015632X
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Mysterious Ocean by : Peter Townsend Harris

Download or read book Mysterious Ocean written by Peter Townsend Harris and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-12 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to ocean sciences that is engaging, evocative and accessible to non-experts interested in marine geoscience, while sparking readers' interest in important unsolved mysteries in marine science. The scope of the book is quite broad, but focuses on the physical ocean and its geological evolution, including the author's experiences working as an oceanographer over the last thirty years. Across ten chapters, the book traces the origins of the ocean from its formation 4 billion years ago, reviews the discoveries of the theory of plate tectonics, the ice ages and the great ocean conveyor, and discusses seafloor features (canyons, seamounts, trenches, abyssal plains, etc.), how they formed and their current environmental issues. The book concludes with a prognosis for the future ocean we might expect with global climate change and other human impacts.

The Sea Floor

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662225190
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sea Floor by : Eugen Seibold

Download or read book The Sea Floor written by Eugen Seibold and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Man's understanding of how this planet is put together and how it evolved has changed radically during the last 30 years. This great revolution in geology - now usually subsumed under the concept of Plate Tectonics - brought the realization that convection within the Earth is responsible for the origin of today's ocean basins and conti nents, and that the grand features of the Earth's surface are the product of ongoing large-scale horizontal motions. Some of these notions were put forward earlier in this century (by A. Wegener, in 1912, and by A. Holmes, in 1929), but most of the new ideas were an outgrowth of the study of the ocean floor after World War II. In its impact on the earth sciences, the plate tectonics revolution is comparable to the upheaval wrought by the ideas of Charles Darwin (1809-1882), which started the intense discussion on the evolution of the biospere that has recently heated up again. Darwin drew his inspiration from observations on island life made during the voyage of the Beagle (1831-1836), and his work gave strong impetus to the first global oceanographic expedition, the voyage of HMS Challenger (1872- 1876). Ever since, oceanographic research has been intimately associ ated with fundamental advances in the knowledge of Earth. This should come as no surprise. After all, our planet's surface is mostly ocean.

Oceanography

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Oceanography by : C. P. Summerhayes

Download or read book Oceanography written by C. P. Summerhayes and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1996 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oceans cover over 70% of the Earth’s surface and are essential to life on this planet. And yet it is only recently that the science and technology of Oceanography has matured - indeed, astronauts walked on the surface of the Moon before scientists explored the Mid-Ocean Ridge, a great mountain range that covers close to 23% of the Earth’s total surface area! Oceanography provides the basis for understanding the oceans’ complexities, and an appreciation of the importance of recent discoveries (the volcanism and hydrothermal circulation within the Mid-Ocean Ridge) and improved sampling techniques (advanced remotely operated vehicle systems and satellite monitoring). It is written by expert teachers and leading researchers in each of the many aspects of Oceanography: Weather Systems; Physical Geography; Chemistry; Biology; Measurement Techniques; Economics. Oceanography is an authoritative, comprehensive, easy to read and richly illustrated guide to this vast and fascinating subject. It is essential reading for anyone interested in the oceans - crucial to our future, but as yet barely explored. Contributors M. V. Angel J. M. Bull J. D. Burton H. Charnock K. J. Collins M. B. Deacon N. C. Flemming A. Gebruk C. R. German W.J. Gould G. Griffiths T. Guymer P.J. Herring A.C. Jensen A.E.S. Kemp N.H. Kenyon R.S. Lampitt A.P.M. Lockwood J.J. Mallinson D.G. Masson R.A. Mills L.M. Parson D.A. Purdie A.L. Rice K.J. Richards P. Riddy I.S. Robinson R.G. Rothwell M. Sheader C.P. Summerhayes J. Thomson S.A. Thorpe P.A. Tyler M. Varney P.P.E. Weaver N.C. Wells R.B. Whitmarsh J.A. Williams C.M. Young

Deep-Sea Sediments

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444530002
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep-Sea Sediments by : H. Huneke

Download or read book Deep-Sea Sediments written by H. Huneke and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-02-08 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Deep-Sea Sediments' focuses on the sedimentary processes operating within the various modern and ancient deep-sea environments. The chapters track the way of sedimentary particles from continental erosion or production in the marine realm, to transport into the deep sea, to final deposition on the sea floor.

Elements of Physical Oceanography

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 148315193X
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Physical Oceanography by : Hugh J. McLellan

Download or read book Elements of Physical Oceanography written by Hugh J. McLellan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elements of Physical Oceanography provides a broad look at most of the topics of concern to Physical Oceanography without treating any part of the subject matter completely or exhaustively. This book originated in a set of lecture notes for an introductory course in Physical Oceanography given by the author in the Department of Oceanography and Meteorology at Texas A&M University. The book is organized into three parts. Part I on descriptive oceanography covers topics such as nature of oceanographic data, the chemical nature of the ocean, the temperature of the ocean, and temperature-salinity relationships. Part II on oceanic movements discusses accelerations arising from mass distribution and the Earth’s rotation, geostrophic and wind driven currents, waves, and tides. Part III covers various topics such as sound propagation, the heat budget of the ocean, and estuaries. This book aims to provide the non-physical oceanographer with insight into the physical nature of the environment influencing his chosen studies. The physical oceanographer will be somewhat less than satisfied with the treatment and will wish to read the publications referred to and to follow the suggestions for additional reading.

Deep Ocean Sediments and Their Physical Properties

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Ocean Sediments and Their Physical Properties by : D. S. Gorsline

Download or read book Deep Ocean Sediments and Their Physical Properties written by D. S. Gorsline and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Essentials of Oceanography

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Author :
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Essentials of Oceanography by : Harold V. Thurman

Download or read book Essentials of Oceanography written by Harold V. Thurman and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1993 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This insightful presentation of the relationship of scientific principles to ocean phenomena is made even more relevant in the Seventh Edition with an enhanced focus on how the oceans interact with other Earth systems. This systems approach--along with reader-friendly writing, an excellent graphics package, and a book-specific Companion Website--will intrigue users and ensure that they have all the tools necessary to understand "how the oceans work. A logical organization of chapters presents the physical features of the marine environment culminating with their ecological implications for life in the oceans: geological oceanography, chemical oceanography, physical oceanography, and biological oceanography. For individuals interested in the study of the oceans.

The Law of the Seabed

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004391568
Total Pages : 637 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Law of the Seabed by : Catherine Banet

Download or read book The Law of the Seabed written by Catherine Banet and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-01-29 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Law of the Seabed reviews the most pressing legal questions raised by the use and protection of natural resources on and underneath the world’s seabeds. While barely accessible, the seabed plays a major role in the Earth’s ecological balance. It is both a medium and a resource, and is central to the blue economy. New uses and new knowledge about seabed ecosystems, and the risks of disputes due to competing interests, urge reflection on which regulatory approaches to pursue. The regulation of ocean activities is essentially sector-based, and the book puts in parallel the international and national regimes for seabed mining, oil and gas, energy generation, bottom fisheries, marine genetic resources, carbon sequestration and maritime security operations, both within and beyond the national jurisdiction. The book contains seven parts respectively addressing the definition of the seabed from a multidisciplinary perspective, the principles of jurisdiction delimitation under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the regimes for use of non-living, living and marine biodiversity resources, the role of state and non-state actors, the laying and removal of installations, the principles for sustainable and equitable use (common heritage of mankind, precaution, benefit sharing), and management tools to ensure coexistence between activities as well as the protection of the marine environment.

Deep Marine Systems

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405125780
Total Pages : 691 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Marine Systems by : Kevin T. Pickering

Download or read book Deep Marine Systems written by Kevin T. Pickering and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-11-09 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep-water (below wave base) processes, although generally hidden from view, shape the sedimentary record of more than 65% of the Earth’s surface, including large parts of ancient mountain belts. This book aims to inform advanced-level undergraduate and postgraduate students, and professional Earth scientists with interests in physical oceanography and hydrocarbon exploration and production, about many of the important physical aspects of deep-water (mainly deep-marine) systems. The authors consider transport and deposition in the deep sea, trace-fossil assemblages, and facies stacking patterns as an archive of the underlying controls on deposit architecture (e.g., seismicity, climate change, autocyclicity). Topics include modern and ancient deep-water sedimentary environments, tectonic settings, and how basinal and extra-basinal processes generate the typical characteristics of basin slopes, submarine canyons, contourite mounds and drifts, submarine fans, basin floors and abyssal plains.

The Ocean's Role in Global Change

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ocean's Role in Global Change by : Ocean Studies Board

Download or read book The Ocean's Role in Global Change written by Ocean Studies Board and published by . This book was released on 1994-01-15 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What role does the ocean play in global climate change? Although not fully understood, there is general agreement that it is significant. Therefore, the scientific community has initiated large-scale research programs based on studies of the ocean and its relation to global climate and climate-related processes. This volume provides brief summaries and reports on the progress of the major oceanographic research programs. It looks at both programs that study processes that occur over periods ranging from days to hundreds of yearsâ€"the contemporary systemâ€"and those that seek to understand long-term variations ranging from thousands to millions of yearsâ€"the geological perspective.

Deep Convection and Deep Water Formation in the Oceans

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Science Limited
ISBN 13 : 9780444887641
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep Convection and Deep Water Formation in the Oceans by : P. C. Chu

Download or read book Deep Convection and Deep Water Formation in the Oceans written by P. C. Chu and published by Elsevier Science Limited. This book was released on 1991 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains articles presenting current knowledge about the formation and renewal of deep waters in the ocean. These articles were presented at an international workshop at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey in March 1990. It is the first book entirely devoted to the topic of deep water formation in which articles have been both selected and reviewed, and it is also the first time authors have addressed both surface and deep mixed layers. Highlighted are: past and recent observations (description and analysis), concepts and models, and modern techniques for future research. Thanks to spectacular advances realised in computing sciences over the last twenty years this volume includes a number of sophisticated numerical models. Observational as well as theoretical studies are presented and a clear distinction is established between open-ocean deep convection and shelf processes, both leading to deep- and bottom-water formation. The main subject addressed is the physical mechanism by which the deep water in the ocean can be renewed. Ventilation occurs at the surface in areas called the gills , where water is mixed and oxygenated before sinking and spreading in the abyss of the deep ocean. This phenomenon is a very active area for both experimentalists and theoreticians because of its strong implications for the understanding of the world ocean circulation and Earth climate. This major theme sheds light on specific and complex processes happening in very restricted areas still controlling three quarters of the total volume of the ocean. All articles include illustrations and a bibliography. This book will be of particular interest to physical oceanographers, earth scientists, environmentalists and climatologists.

Deep ocean sediments and their physical properties

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis Deep ocean sediments and their physical properties by :

Download or read book Deep ocean sediments and their physical properties written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The reason why: physical geography and geology, by the author of 'The reason why, general science'.

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The reason why: physical geography and geology, by the author of 'The reason why, general science'. by : Robert Kemp Philp

Download or read book The reason why: physical geography and geology, by the author of 'The reason why, general science'. written by Robert Kemp Philp and published by . This book was released on 1863 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: