Genetics and Genomics of Linum

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030239640
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetics and Genomics of Linum by : Christopher A. Cullis

Download or read book Genetics and Genomics of Linum written by Christopher A. Cullis and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-21 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Linum (flax) is a genus of about 200 species in the flowering plant family Linaceae. The genus includes common flax, which is one of the best fibers to produce linen, the seeds to produce linseed oil and has health-related properties of flax in human and animal nutrition. This book describes the genetics and genomics of Linum including the development of extensive experimental resources (e.g. whole genome sequence, efficient transformation methods, insertional mutant collections, large germplasm collections, resequenced genomes) that have led much progress and its economic importance. The methods and use of Linum to address a wide range of applications (e.g. disease resistance, cell wall composition, abiotic stress tolerance, floral development, natural diversity) is also discussed.

Genomics of Drought Tolerance in Flax (Linum Usitatissimum L.).

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomics of Drought Tolerance in Flax (Linum Usitatissimum L.). by : Demissew Sertse Desta

Download or read book Genomics of Drought Tolerance in Flax (Linum Usitatissimum L.). written by Demissew Sertse Desta and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.), one of the eight founder crops of agriculture, is a versatile plant that has been a source of fiber and oil for millennia. Flax production, however, is constrained by various factors, including moisture stress. Yet, variations in the level of tolerance to different moisture regimes exists among flax germlines, thereby providing opportunities for breeders. To understand the global scale eco-geographic adaptation and to further gain insight into the genetic architecture of drought-related traits leading towards marker-assisted breeding and/or genomic selection in flax, a genome-wide investigation using high density single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data was performed in two sets of flax genotypes: a core (n=407) and a mini-core (n=115) collection, both representing the major world flax growing regions. The core collection was used to demonstrate haplotype distribution and possible driving forces that have shaped the population structure of the crop. The mini-core was used to perform genotype-phenotype association for drought-related traits through genome-wide association studies (GWAS) based on phenotypic values generated in two experiments. In the first experiment, 16 early root and shoot traits were evaluated using a semi-hydroponic pouch system in a controlled environment, while in the second experiment 11 drought-related traits were evaluated under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions. For the latter, GWAS was performed using the adjusted values of six of the measured traits that significantly responded to the watering regime, as well as six calculated stress indices for each trait. The genetic structure analysis clustered the core collection into four major groups: Temperate, South Asian, Mediterranean and Abyssinian. The Temperate group comprised the majority of the core collection and was dominated by accessions from Eurasia, the Americas and Oceania. Despite their limited representation, the other three groups harbored a high concentration of endemic haplotypes that can be attributed to the long history of flax cultivation in these regions hypothesized to be the centers of diversification the crop. More in-depth samplings from these regions is thus expected to broaden the genetic diversity of the flax core collection substantially. Genetic variation within morphotypes is more pronounced than between the fiber and oil types, reflecting selection of genotypes for dually elite traits i.e. both for seed and fiber. The overall result suggests the contribution of use-directed human selection and eco-geographic variations along the latitudinal gradient as major forces in shaping the genetic structure of the crop. The two GWAS experiments, i.e., early root-shoot growth and field-drought-tolerance-related traits, yielded 228 and 144 quantitative trait nucleotides (QTNs), respectively, that were associated with at least one trait. Most loci, 100 kb up- and downstream of the associated QTN, harbored genes predicted to play roles in modulating the associated trait or traits. In the root-shoot GWAS, genes predicted to encode GRAS transcription factors, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), and auxin related lateral organ boundary proteins were present at root trait QTN loci, while QTN loci associated with shoot traits mainly harbored genes involved in photo-morphogenesis and plant immunity. QTN loci of drought tolerant traits consistently harbored genes known to mediate responses to abiotic stress, including drought, heat and salt, suggesting the importance of these loci for stress tolerance to be considered as candidate QTL of the traits associated with.

The Flax Genome

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031160614
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis The Flax Genome by : Frank M. You

Download or read book The Flax Genome written by Frank M. You and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-01 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Flax Genome is a comprehensive compilation of most recent studies focused on reference genome, genetic resources and molecular diversity, breeding, QTL mapping, gene editing tools, functional genomics and metabolomics, molecular breeding via genomic selection, and genomic resources. The flax genome reference sequences and the new genome assemblies are presented. A list of flax QTL and candidate genes associated with more than 35 traits, including yield and agronomic, seed quality and fatty acid composition, fibre quality and yield, abiotic stress, and disease resistance traits, are summarized. A QTL- based genomic selection strategy and genome–editing tools are systematically introduced. In addition, huge amounts of flax genomic resources generated in the last decade are summarized. The book contains 13 chapters with about 390 pages authored by globally reputed researchers in the relevant fields to this crop The book is intended to be useful to students, teachers, and researchers interested in traditional and molecular breeding, pathology, molecular genetics and breeding, bioinformatics and computational biology, and functional genomics

Industrial Oil Crops

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128053852
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Oil Crops by : Thomas McKeon

Download or read book Industrial Oil Crops written by Thomas McKeon and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-02-24 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial Oil Crops presents the latest information on important products derived from seed and other plant oils, their quality, the potential environmental benefit, and the latest trends in industrial uses. This book provides a comprehensive view of key oil crops that provide products used for fuel, surfactants, paints and coatings, lubricants, high-value polymers, safe plasticizers and numerous other products, all of which compete effectively with petroleum-derived products for quality and cost. Specific products derived from oil crops are a principle concern, and other fundamental aspects of developing oil crops for industrial uses are also covered. These include improvement through traditional breeding, and molecular, tissue culture and genetic engineering contributions to breeding, as well as practical aspects of what is needed to bring a new or altered crop to market. As such, this book provides a handbook for developing products from renewable resources that can replace those currently derived from petroleum. Led by an international team of expert editors, this book will be a valuable asset for those in product research and development as well as basic plant research related to oil crops. Up-to-date review of all the key oilseed crops used primarily for industrial purposes Highlights the potential for providing renewable resources to replace petroleum derived products Comprehensive chapters on biodiesel and polymer chemistry of seed oil Includes chapters on economics of new oilseed crops, emerging oilseed crops, genetic modification and plant tissue culture technology for oilseed improvement

Genomic Designing of Climate-Smart Oilseed Crops

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319935364
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomic Designing of Climate-Smart Oilseed Crops by : Chittaranjan Kole

Download or read book Genomic Designing of Climate-Smart Oilseed Crops written by Chittaranjan Kole and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-15 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights modern strategies and methods to improve oilseed crops in the era of climate change, presenting the latest advances in plant molecular breeding and genomics-driven breeding. Spectacular achievements in the fields of molecular breeding, transgenics and genomics in the last three decades have facilitated revolutionary changes in oilseed- crop-improvement strategies and techniques. Since the genome sequencing of rice, as the first crop plant, in 2002, the genomes of about one dozen oilseed crops have been sequenced and more are to follow. This has made it possible to decipher the exact nucleotide sequence and chromosomal positions of agroeconomic genes. Most importantly, comparative genomics and genotyping-by-sequencing have opened up new vistas for exploring available biodiversity, particularly of wild crop relatives, for identifying useful donor genes.

The Genetics of the Genus Linum

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Genetics of the Genus Linum by : Jantina Tammes

Download or read book The Genetics of the Genus Linum written by Jantina Tammes and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oil Crop Genomics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030704203
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Oil Crop Genomics by : Huseyin Tombuloglu

Download or read book Oil Crop Genomics written by Huseyin Tombuloglu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-20 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plants are an important source of fats and oils, which are essential for the human diet. In recent years, genomics of oil biosynthesis in plants have attracted great interest, especially in high oil-bearing plants, such as sesame, olive, sunflower, and palm. Considering that, genome sequencing projects of these plants have been undertaken with the help of advanced genomics tools such as next generation sequencing. Several genome sequencing projects of oil crops are in progress and many others are en route. In addition to genome information, advanced genomics approaches are discussed such as transcriptomics, genomics-assisted breeding, genome-wide association study (GWAS), genotyping by sequencing (GBS), and CRISPR. These have all improved our understanding of the oil biosynthesis mechanism and breeding strategies for oil production. There is, however, no book that covers the genomes and genomics of oil crops. For this reason, in this volume we collected the most recent knowledge of oil crop genomics for researchers who study oil crop genomes, genomics, biotechnology, pharmacology, and medicine. This book covers all genome-sequenced oil crops as well as the plants producing important oil metabolites. Throughout this book, the latest genomics developments and discoveries are highlighted as well as open problems and future challenges in oil crop genomics. In doing so, we have covered the state-of-the-art of developments and trends of oil crop genomics.

Domestication of Plants in the Old World

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Domestication of Plants in the Old World by : Daniel Zohary

Download or read book Domestication of Plants in the Old World written by Daniel Zohary and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1988 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this definitive volume, the authors review the origin and subsequent spread of the plants on which Old World food production was founded. Their account is based on the detailed consideration of the plant remains found at archaeological sites and accumulated knowledge about the present-day wild relatives of cultivated plants.

Aberdeen Plant Materials Center

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Aberdeen Plant Materials Center by :

Download or read book Aberdeen Plant Materials Center written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Genomes

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Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805584911
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Genomes by : Jean-Nicolas Volff

Download or read book Plant Genomes written by Jean-Nicolas Volff and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent major advances in the field of comparative genomics and cytogenomics of plants, particularly associated with the completion of ambitious genome projects, have uncovered astonishing facets of the architecture and evolutionary history of plant genomes. The aim of this book was to review these recent developments as well as their implications in our understanding of the mechanisms which drive plant diversity. New insights into the evolution of gene functions, gene families and genome size are presented, with particular emphasis on the evolutionary impact of polyploidization and transposable elements. Knowledge on the structure and evolution of plant sex chromosomes, centromeres and microRNAs is reviewed and updated. Taken together, the contributions by internationally recognized experts present a panoramic overview of the structural features and evolutionary dynamics of plant genomes.This volume of Genome Dynamics will provide researchers, teachers and students in the fields of biology and agronomy with a valuable source of current knowledge on plant genomes.

Genetics and Genomics of Pineapple

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303000614X
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetics and Genomics of Pineapple by : Ray Ming

Download or read book Genetics and Genomics of Pineapple written by Ray Ming and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-27 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first comprehensive volume on the genetics and genomics of pineapple and provides an overview of the current state of pineapple research. Pineapple [Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.] is the second most important tropical fruit after banana in term of international trade. Its features are advantageous for genomic research: it has a small genome of 527 Mb which is diploid and vegetatively propagated; it is monocot, closely related to the grass family that includes major cereal crops, wheat, rice, corn, sorghum, and millet; and it serves as an out group for genetic and genomic research in grasses. In addition to exploring the evolution and improvement of pineapple, this work examines the pineapple genome with respect to genome structure and organization, comparative analyses with other angiosperm genomes, transcription factors, disease resistance, and circadian clock regulation of CAM related genes. With chapters covering botanical, genetic, genomic, and applied aspects of pineapple, this text also encourages the application of genomic technologies and suggests future prospects.

Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441971521
Total Pages : 373 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure by : Nikolay Kolchanov

Download or read book Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure written by Nikolay Kolchanov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: - The data gathered can be used to solve a wide range of problems - for basic science and applied science

Plant Virus Evolution

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540757635
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Virus Evolution by : Marilyn J. Roossinck

Download or read book Plant Virus Evolution written by Marilyn J. Roossinck and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-23 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive look at the field of plant virus evolution. It is the first book ever published on the topic. Individual chapters, written by experts in the field, cover plant virus ecology, emerging viruses, plant viruses that integrate into the host genome, population biology, evolutionary mechanisms and appropriate methods for analysis. It covers RNA viruses, DNA viruses, pararetroviruses and viroids, and presents a number of thought-provoking ideas.

Flax

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203437500
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Flax by : Alister D. Muir

Download or read book Flax written by Alister D. Muir and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-05-22 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Linum usitatissimum is a widely distributed plant that has a long history of traditional use as both an industrial oil and fiber crop. It is known as linseed in the United Kingdom, or flax in North America. For the last 15 years, there has been a steadily growing interest in the medicinal and nutraceutical value of flax, including experimental evid

Compendium of Crop Genome Designing for Nutraceuticals

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811941696
Total Pages : 1630 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Compendium of Crop Genome Designing for Nutraceuticals by : Chittaranjan Kole

Download or read book Compendium of Crop Genome Designing for Nutraceuticals written by Chittaranjan Kole and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-15 with total page 1630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The crop plants cater not only to our basic F5 (food, feed, fiber, fuel, and furniture) needs but also provide a number of nutraceuticals with potential nutritional, safety and therapeutic properties. Many crop plants provide an array of minerals, vitamins, and antioxidant-rich bioactive phytochemicals. Increasing incidences of chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes and HIV, and malnutrition necessitate global attention to health and nutrition security with equal emphasis to food security. This compendium compiles results of researches on biochemical, physiological and genetic mechanisms underlying biosynthesis of the health and nutrition related nutraceuticals. It also explores the precise breeding strategies for augmentation of their content and amelioration of their quality in crop plants under all commodity categories including cereals and millets, oilseeds, pulses, fruits and nuts, and vegetables. The compendium comprise 5 sections dedicated to these 5 commodity groups and presents enumeration on the concepts, strategies, tools and techniques of nutraceutomics. These sections include 50 chapters devoted to even number of major crop plants. These chapters present deliberations on the biochemistry and medicinal properties of the nutracuticals contained; genetic variation in their contents; classical genetics and breeding for their quantitative and qualitative improvement; tissue culture and genetic engineering for augmentation of productivity and quality; and sources of genes underlying their biosynthesis. They also include comprehensive enumeration on genetic mapping of the genes and QTLs controlling the contents and profile of the nutraceuticals and molecular breeding for their further improvement through marker assisted selection and backcross breeding tools. Prospects of post-genomic precise breeding strategies including genome-wide association mapping, genomic selection, allele mining, and genome editing are also discussed. This compendium fills the gap in academia, and research and development wings of the private sector industries interested in an array of subjects including genetics, genomics, tissue culture, genetic engineering, molecular breeding, genomics-assisted breeding, bioinformatics, biochemistry, physiology, pathology, entomology, pharmacognosy, IPR, etc., and will also facilitate understanding of the policy making agencies and people in the socio-economic domain and research sponsoring agencies.

Allele Mining for Genomic Designing of Oilseed Crops

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040103383
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Allele Mining for Genomic Designing of Oilseed Crops by : Chittaranjan Kole

Download or read book Allele Mining for Genomic Designing of Oilseed Crops written by Chittaranjan Kole and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-09-18 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deliberates on the concept, strategies, tools, and techniques of allele mining in oilseed crops and its application potential in genome elucidation and improvement, including studying allele evolution, discovery of superior alleles, discerning new haplotypes, assessment of intra- and interspecific similarity, and studies of gene expression and gene prediction. Available gene pools in global germplasm collections, specifically consisting of wild allied species and local landraces for almost all major crops, have facilitated allele mining. The development of advanced genomic techniques, including PCR-based allele priming and Eco-TILLING-based allele mining, is now widely used for mining superior alleles. Allele's discovery has become more relevant now for employing molecular breeding to develop designed crop varieties matching consumer needs and with genome plasticity to adapt to climate change scenarios. All these concepts and strategies, along with precise success stories, are presented in the chapters dedicated to the major oilseed crops. 1. This is the first book on the novel strategy of allele mining in oilseed crops for precise breeding. 2. This book presents genomic strategies for mining superior alleles underlying agronomic traits from genomic resources. 3. This book depicts case studies of PCR-based allele priming and Eco-TILLING based allele mining. 4. This book elaborates on gene discovery and gene prediction in major oilseed crops. This book will be useful to students and faculties in various plant science disciplines, including genetics, genomics, molecular breeding, agronomy, and bioinformatics; scientists in seed industries; and policymakers and funding agencies interested in crop improvement.

Recent Advances in Plant Biotechnology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441901949
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Plant Biotechnology by : Ara Kirakosyan

Download or read book Recent Advances in Plant Biotechnology written by Ara Kirakosyan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-15 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant biotechnology applies to three major areas of plants and their uses: (1) control of plant growth and development; (2) protection of plants against biotic and abiotic stresses; and (3) expansion of ways by which specialty foods, biochemicals, and pharmaceuticals are produced. The topic of recent advances in plant biotechnology is ripe for consideration because of the rapid developments in this ?eld that have revolutionized our concepts of sustainable food production, cost-effective alt- native energy strategies, environmental bioremediation, and production of pla- derived medicines through plant cell biotechnology. Many of the more traditional approaches to plant biotechnology are woefully out of date and even obsolete. Fresh approaches are therefore required. To this end, we have brought together a group of contributors who address the most recent advances in plant biotechnology and what they mean for human progress, and hopefully, a more sustainable future. Achievements today in plant biotechnology have already surpassed all previous expectations. These are based on promising accomplishments in the last several decades and the fact that plant biotechnology has emerged as an exciting area of research by creating unprecedented opportunities for the manipulation of biological systems. In connection with its recent advances, plant biotechnology now allows for the transfer of a greater variety of genetic information in a more precise, controlled manner. The potential for improving plant productivity and its proper use in agric- ture relies largely on newly developed DNA biotechnology and molecular markers.