Genetic Flux In Plants

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Genetic Flux in Plants

Author : Barbara Hohn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709187656
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Flux in Plants by : Barbara Hohn

Download or read book Genetic Flux in Plants written by Barbara Hohn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic material is in flux: this is one of the most exciting recent concepts in molecular biology. This volume of "Plant Gene Research" describes changes that occur in the genetic material of plants. It is worthwhile re membering that the first examples of unstable genomes were described for maize before DNA was known to be the genetic material. Now trans posable elements like the ones found in maize have been described in almost all organisms and have become incorporated into our thinking about genome structure. Flux in the plant genome is not restricted to transposable elements or to nuclear genes. Exchanges of genetic material have been demonstrated within organelle DNA, between organelle DNAs or between organelle and nuclear DNAs. Such exchanges may only occur over evolutionary times or may be a continuing process. Also the environment alters the plant genome. Stress, either viral, nutri tional or tissue-culture induced causes heritable changes in the genome. Infection with the crown gall bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens results in the transfer of bacterial DNA into the plant genome.

Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 1

Author : Aditya Pratap
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461485851
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 1 by : Aditya Pratap

Download or read book Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants, Volume 1 written by Aditya Pratap and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-01 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic engineering and biotechnology along with conventional breeding have played an important role in developing superior cultivars by transferring economically important traits from distant, wild and even unrelated species to the cultivated varieties which otherwise could not have been possible with conventional breeding. There is a vast amount of literature pertaining to the genetic improvement of crops over last few decades. However, the wonderful results achieved by crop scientists in food legumes’ research and development over the years are scattered in different journals of the World. The two volumes in the series ‘Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants’ address this issue and offer a comprehensive reference on the developments made in major food crops of the world. These volumes aim at bringing the contributions from globally renowned scientists at one platform in a reader-friendly manner. The 1st volume entitled, ‘Alien Gene Transfer in Crop Plants: Innovations, Methods and Risk Assessment” will deal exclusively with the process and methodology. The contents of this volume have been designed to appraise the readers with all the theoretical and practical aspects of wide hybridization and gene transfer like processes and methods of gene transfer, role of biotechnology with special reference to embryo rescue, genetic transformation, protoplast fusion and molecular marker technology, problems such as cross incompatibility and barriers to distant hybridization and solutions to overcome them. Since wild and weedy relatives of crop plants may have negative traits associated with them, there are always possibilities of linkage drag while transferring alien alleles. Therefore, problems and limitations of alien gene transfer from these species will also be discussed in this series. Further, the associated risks with this and assessment of risks will also be given due weightage.

Gene Flow Between Crops and Their Wild Relatives

Author : Meike S. Andersson
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 0801893143
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Gene Flow Between Crops and Their Wild Relatives by : Meike S. Andersson

Download or read book Gene Flow Between Crops and Their Wild Relatives written by Meike S. Andersson and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2010-02 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviewing the relevant scientific and technical literature, this work summarizes the current state-of-the-art knowledge related to gene flow and introgression (the permanent incorporation of genetic information from one set of differentiated populations into another) between genetically modified crops and their wild relatives. They analyze the biological framework for protecting the genetic integrity of indigenous wild relatives of crops in centers of crop origin and diversity, focusing on the issues of emission, dispersal, and deposition of pollen and/or seed; the likelihood and extent of gene flow from crops to wild relatives; and stabilization and the spread of traits in wild species. The material is organized into crop chapters, each of which covers general biological information of the crop; the most important crop wild relatives together with information about their ploidy levels, diverse genomes, centers of origin, and geographic distribution; the crop's potential for hybridization with its wild relatives; pollen flow studies related to pollen dispersal distances and hybridization rates; the current state of the genetic modification technology regarding that crop; and research gaps. The crop chapters discuss banana and plantain; barley; canola and oilseed rape; cassava, manioc, and yucca; chickpea; common bean; cotton; cowpea; finger millet; maize and corn; oat; peanut and groundnut; pearl millet; pigeonpea; potato; rice; sorghum; soybean; sweet potato, batata, and camote; and wheat and bread wheat.

Genetically Engineered Crops

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309437385
Total Pages : 607 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetically Engineered Crops by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Genetically Engineered Crops written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-01-28 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetically engineered (GE) crops were first introduced commercially in the 1990s. After two decades of production, some groups and individuals remain critical of the technology based on their concerns about possible adverse effects on human health, the environment, and ethical considerations. At the same time, others are concerned that the technology is not reaching its potential to improve human health and the environment because of stringent regulations and reduced public funding to develop products offering more benefits to society. While the debate about these and other questions related to the genetic engineering techniques of the first 20 years goes on, emerging genetic-engineering technologies are adding new complexities to the conversation. Genetically Engineered Crops builds on previous related Academies reports published between 1987 and 2010 by undertaking a retrospective examination of the purported positive and adverse effects of GE crops and to anticipate what emerging genetic-engineering technologies hold for the future. This report indicates where there are uncertainties about the economic, agronomic, health, safety, or other impacts of GE crops and food, and makes recommendations to fill gaps in safety assessments, increase regulatory clarity, and improve innovations in and access to GE technology.

Functional Plant Genomics

Author : J F Morot-Gaudry
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000610969
Total Pages : 739 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Functional Plant Genomics by : J F Morot-Gaudry

Download or read book Functional Plant Genomics written by J F Morot-Gaudry and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-11-13 with total page 739 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The openings offered by functional genomics reconciles organism biology and molecular biology, in order to define an integrative biology that should allow new insights about how a phenotype is built up from a genotype in interaction with its environment. This book covers a wide area of concepts and methods in genomics. This range from international

Flow Cytometry with Plant Cells

Author : Jaroslav Dolezel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527610936
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Flow Cytometry with Plant Cells by : Jaroslav Dolezel

Download or read book Flow Cytometry with Plant Cells written by Jaroslav Dolezel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-06-27 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Targeted at beginners as well as experienced users, this handy reference explains the benefits and uses of flow cytometery in the study of plants and their genomes. Following a brief introduction that highlights general considerations when analyzing plant cells by flow cytometric methods, the book goes on to discuss examples of application in plant genetics, genomic analysis, cell cycle analysis, marine organism analysis and breeding studies. With its list of general reading and a glossary of terms, this first reference on FCM in plants fills a real gap by providing first-hand practical hints for the growing community of plant geneticists.

Genetic Engineering of Crop Plants

Author : Grantley W. Lycett
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Engineering of Crop Plants by : Grantley W. Lycett

Download or read book Genetic Engineering of Crop Plants written by Grantley W. Lycett and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 1990 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Genomes

Author : Jean-Nicolas Volff
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3805584911
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (55 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Genomes by : Jean-Nicolas Volff

Download or read book Plant Genomes written by Jean-Nicolas Volff and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2008-01-01 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent major advances in the field of comparative genomics and cytogenomics of plants, particularly associated with the completion of ambitious genome projects, have uncovered astonishing facets of the architecture and evolutionary history of plant genomes. The aim of this book was to review these recent developments as well as their implications in our understanding of the mechanisms which drive plant diversity. New insights into the evolution of gene functions, gene families and genome size are presented, with particular emphasis on the evolutionary impact of polyploidization and transposable elements. Knowledge on the structure and evolution of plant sex chromosomes, centromeres and microRNAs is reviewed and updated. Taken together, the contributions by internationally recognized experts present a panoramic overview of the structural features and evolutionary dynamics of plant genomes.This volume of Genome Dynamics will provide researchers, teachers and students in the fields of biology and agronomy with a valuable source of current knowledge on plant genomes.

Production and Uses of Genetically Transformed Plants

Author : M.W. Bevan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Production and Uses of Genetically Transformed Plants by : M.W. Bevan

Download or read book Production and Uses of Genetically Transformed Plants written by M.W. Bevan and published by Springer. This book was released on 1994-06-30 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book arises from a Royal Society discussion meeting and describes the ways in which the plant genomes have been modified to confer resistance to pathogens, pests, and herbicides; to modify developmental and physiological processes and to create plants with previously unthought of uses.

Plant Genetic Transformation Technology

Author : Wagdy Sawahel
Publisher : Daya Books
ISBN 13 : 9788170351757
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Genetic Transformation Technology by : Wagdy Sawahel

Download or read book Plant Genetic Transformation Technology written by Wagdy Sawahel and published by Daya Books. This book was released on 1997 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The introduction of foreign genetic material into host cells is a vital step in genetic engineering. It is especially important when one considers the potential application of gene transfer systems to crop improvement with the aim of engineering specific traits into a wide variety of plants. The book is an overview of the current research into gene transfer technology and will be valuable for those, who are involved in the field of plant molecular biology, genetics, biochemistry, physiology and biotechnology. Contents Chapter 1: Genetic Transformation; History & Definition, Gene transfer systems, Natural transformation system (vector system), Direct gene transfer (vector-free systems), Genetic transformation strategy, Biological parameters, Requirements for genetic transformation, Arrangement of foreign DNA in the plant genome, Stability of the foreign gene, Modes of genetic recombination, Genetic transformation approaches, Classes of transformants, Inter-transformant variability; Chapter 2: Gene Delivery systems; Polycation-mediated transformation, Particle gun, Electroporation, Microinjection, U V laser microbeam, Electroinjection, Electrophoresis, Protoplast fusion, Macroinjection, Liposome system, Ca-DNA co-precipitation method, Silicon carbide fiber-vortex, Sonication; Chapter 3: Strategies for Improving Transformation Efficiency; Plasmid DNA, Carrier DNA, DNA repair, Transformation of synchronized protoplasts, Restriction-enzyme mediated event, Transformation booster sequence; Chapter 4: Organelle Transformation; Chapter 5: Shotgun Transformation; Plasmid rescue, Gene rescue, Promoter & enhancer rescue.

Plant Protoplasts and Genetic Engineering II

Author : Y. P. S. Bajaj
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642744540
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Protoplasts and Genetic Engineering II by : Y. P. S. Bajaj

Download or read book Plant Protoplasts and Genetic Engineering II written by Y. P. S. Bajaj and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant Protoplasts and Genetic Engineering V

Author : Professor Dr. Y. P. S. Bajaj
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540574477
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (744 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Protoplasts and Genetic Engineering V by : Professor Dr. Y. P. S. Bajaj

Download or read book Plant Protoplasts and Genetic Engineering V written by Professor Dr. Y. P. S. Bajaj and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994-11-25 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In continuation of Volumes 8, 9, 22, and 23, this new volume deals with the regeneration of plants from isolated protoplasts and genetic transformation in various species of Actinidia, Allocasuarina, Anthurium, Antirrhinum, Asparagus, Beta, Brassica, Carica, Casuarina, Cyphomandra, Eucalyptus, Ipomoea, Larix, Limonium, Liriodendron, Malus, Musa, Physcomitrella, Physalis, Picea, Rosa, Tagetes, Triticum, and Ulmus. These studies reflect the far-reaching implications of protoplast technology in genetic engineering of plants. The book contains a wealth of useful information for advanced students, teachers, and researchers in the field of plant tissue culture, molecular biology, genetic engineering, plant breeding, and general biotechnology.

Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation

Author : P. Graham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401110883
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation by : P. Graham

Download or read book Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation written by P. Graham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the past three decades there has been a large amount of research on biological nitrogen fixation, in part stimulated by increasing world prices of nitrogen-containing fertilizers and environmental concerns. In the last several years, research on plant--microbe interactions, and symbiotic and asymbiotic nitrogen fixation has become truly interdisciplinary in nature, stimulated to some degree by the use of modern genetic techniques. These methodologies have allowed us to make detailed analyses of plant and bacterial genes involved in symbiotic processes and to follow the growth and persistence of the root-nodule bacteria and free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria in soils. Through the efforts of a large number of researchers we now have a better understanding of the ecology of rhizobia, environmental parameters affecting the infection and nodulation process, the nature of specificity, the biochemistry of host plants and microsymbionts, and chemical signalling between symbiotic partners. This volume gives a summary of current research efforts and knowledge in the field of biological nitrogen fixation. Since the research field is diverse in nature, this book presents a collection of papers in the major research area of physiology and metabolism, genetics, evolution, taxonomy, ecology, and international programs.

Genetic Manipulation of Woody Plants

Author : James W. Hanover
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461316618
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Manipulation of Woody Plants by : James W. Hanover

Download or read book Genetic Manipulation of Woody Plants written by James W. Hanover and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Volume contains the papers presented by twenty-eight invited speakers at the symposium entitled, "Genetic Manipulation of Woody Plants," held at Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, from June 21-25, 1987. Also included are abstracts of contributed poster papers presented during the meeting. That the molecular biology of woody plants is a rapidly expanding field is attested to by the large attendance and high level of enthusiasm generated at the conference. Leading scientists from throughout the world discussed challenging problems and presented new insights into the devel opment of in vitro culture systems, techniques for DNA analysis and manipulation, gene vector systems, and experimental systems that will lead to a clearer understanding of gene expression and regulation for woody plant species. The presence at the conference of both invited speakers and other scientists who work with nonwoody plant species also added depth to the discussions and applicability of the information presented at the conference. The editors want to commend the speakers for their well-organized and informative talks, and feel particularly indebted to the late Dr. Alexander Hollaender and others on the planning committee who assist ed in the selection of the invited speakers. The committee consisted of David Burger (University of California, Davis), Don J. Durzan (University of California, Davis) , Bruce Haissig (U. S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service), Stanley Krugman (U. S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service) , Ralph Mott (North Carolina State University), Otto Schwarz (Univer.sity of Tennessee, Knoxville), and Roger Timmis (Weyerhaeuser Company).

Molecular Biology of Plant Nuclear Genes

Author : Indra Vasil
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323147321
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology of Plant Nuclear Genes by : Indra Vasil

Download or read book Molecular Biology of Plant Nuclear Genes written by Indra Vasil and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cell Culture and Somatic Cell Genetics of Plants, Volume 6: Molecular Biology of Plant Nuclear Genes focuses on the spectacular and rapid advances in the molecular biology and genetics of plants. This book consists of 19 chapters. Chapters 1 to 5 describe the most commonly used approaches for the genetic transformation of plants. The light-inducible and tissue-organ-specific genes are discussed in Chapters 6 to 11. In Chapters 12 to 14, the genes regulating phytohormone synthesis, heat shock proteins, and nodulation in legume roots are treated, while in Chapters 15 to 16, the relationship between chromatin structure and gene expression and molecular biology of plant RNA viruses are analyzed. The development of transgenic plants resistant to viruses, insects, and herbicides is dealt with in the last three chapters. This volume is suitable for plant molecular biologist, genetic engineers, and researchers concerned with plant cell and tissue culture.

Rice Genetics

Author : International Rice Research Institute
Publisher : Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN 13 : 9711041480
Total Pages : 956 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Rice Genetics by : International Rice Research Institute

Download or read book Rice Genetics written by International Rice Research Institute and published by Int. Rice Res. Inst.. This book was released on 1985 with total page 956 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regional Perspective. Rice production in Africa: an overview. Rice in eastern and southern Africa: the role of international testing . Varietal improvement research in rice for Africa. Potential rice varieties for East Africa. High yielding varieties technology project for rice in tropical Africa. Insect pests and diseases of rice in Africa. National Rice Research And Production. Rice production in Kenya. Key research areas on irrigated rice in Kenya. Rice in Tanzania. The status of rice production, consumpuon, and research in Zimbabwe. , Rice research in Zimbabwe. The Zina year rice project in Madagascar. Rice in Malawi. Country report for Zambia with emphasis on activities and constraints to rice production. A review of rice research in Zambia past, present, and future prased. Recommendations. Monitoring tour in Zambia and Tanzania.

Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of Plant Organelles

Author : Henry Daniell, Ph.D.
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402031661
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of Plant Organelles by : Henry Daniell, Ph.D.

Download or read book Molecular Biology and Biotechnology of Plant Organelles written by Henry Daniell, Ph.D. and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-04 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We have taught plant molecular biology and biotechnology at the undergraduate and graduate level for over 20 years. In the past few decades, the field of plant organelle molecular biology and biotechnology has made immense strides. From the green revolution to golden rice, plant organelles have revolutionized agriculture. Given the exponential growth in research, the problem of finding appropriate textbooks for courses in plant biotechnology and molecular biology has become a major challenge. After years of handing out photocopies of various journal articles and reviews scattered through out the print and electronic media, a serendipitous meeting occurred at the 2002 IATPC World Congress held in Orlando, Florida. After my talk and evaluating several posters presented by investigators from my laboratory, Dr. Jacco Flipsen, Publishing Manager of Kluwer Publishers asked me whether I would consider editing a book on Plant Organelles. I accepted this challenge, after months of deliberations, primarily because I was unsuccessful in finding a text book in this area for many years. I signed the contract with Kluwer in March 2003 with a promise to deliver a camera-ready textbook on July 1, 2004. Given the short deadline and the complexity of the task, I quickly realized this task would need a co-editor. Dr. Christine Chase was the first scientist who came to my mind because of her expertise in plant mitochondria, and she readily agreed to work with me on this book.