Generating Natural Language Descriptions With Integrated Text and Examples

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317716930
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Generating Natural Language Descriptions With Integrated Text and Examples by : Vibhu O. Mittal

Download or read book Generating Natural Language Descriptions With Integrated Text and Examples written by Vibhu O. Mittal and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses issues in generating coherent, effective natural language descriptions with integrated text and examples. This is done in the context of a system for generating documentation dynamically from the underlying software representations. Good documentation is critical for user acceptance of any complex system. Advances in areas such as knowledge-based systems, natural language, and multimedia generation now make it possible to investigate the automatic generation of documentation from the underlying knowledge bases. This has several important benefits: it is always accessible; it is always current, because the documentation reflects the underlying representation; and, it can take the communication context, such as the user, into account. The work described in this book compiles results from cognitive psychology and education on effective presentation of examples, as well as work on computational generation of examples from intelligent tutoring systems. It also takes into account computational learning from examples, and a characterization of good examples for just this purpose. Issues arising from these research areas--as well as issues coming from the author's own corpus analysis of instructional and explanatory texts--are discussed in the context of generating natural language descriptions of software constructs. A text planner is used for a hierarchy of communicative goals. Examples are treated as an integral part of the planning process and their interaction with text is represented at all stages. The strengths and limitations of this approach are also discussed. Although the focus of this book is the generation of natural language descriptions, a similar set of issues need to be addressed in the generation of multimedia descriptions. This book will be of interest to all researchers working in the areas of natural language interfaces, intelligent tutoring systems, documentation and technical writing, and educational psychology.

Generating Natural Language Descriptions with Integrated Text and Examples

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Generating Natural Language Descriptions with Integrated Text and Examples by : University of Southern California. Information Sciences Institute

Download or read book Generating Natural Language Descriptions with Integrated Text and Examples written by University of Southern California. Information Sciences Institute and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "Good documentation is critical for user acceptance of any system. Advances in areas such as knowledge-based systems, text generation and multi-media have now made it possible to investigate the automatic generation of documentation from the underlying knowledge bases. Empirical studies have shown that examples can greatly increase the effectiveness of system documentation. However, studies also show that badly integrated text and examples can be actually detrimental compared to using either text or examples alone. It is thus clear that in order to provide useful documentation automatically, a system must be capable of providing well-integrated examples to illustrate its points. This thesis builds upon previous work in natural language generation, example generation, cognitive and educational psychology to identify relevant issues in the generation of coherent descriptions that integrate text and examples. We identify how text and examples co-constrain each other and show that a system must consider example generation as an integral part of the generation process. We describe an implementation, and present an initial evaluation of the system's effectiveness."

Generating Natural Language Descriptions With Integrated Text and Examples

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Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1317716922
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Generating Natural Language Descriptions With Integrated Text and Examples by : Vibhu O. Mittal

Download or read book Generating Natural Language Descriptions With Integrated Text and Examples written by Vibhu O. Mittal and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses issues in generating coherent, effective natural language descriptions with integrated text and examples. This is done in the context of a system for generating documentation dynamically from the underlying software representations. Good documentation is critical for user acceptance of any complex system. Advances in areas such as knowledge-based systems, natural language, and multimedia generation now make it possible to investigate the automatic generation of documentation from the underlying knowledge bases. This has several important benefits: it is always accessible; it is always current, because the documentation reflects the underlying representation; and, it can take the communication context, such as the user, into account. The work described in this book compiles results from cognitive psychology and education on effective presentation of examples, as well as work on computational generation of examples from intelligent tutoring systems. It also takes into account computational learning from examples, and a characterization of good examples for just this purpose. Issues arising from these research areas--as well as issues coming from the author's own corpus analysis of instructional and explanatory texts--are discussed in the context of generating natural language descriptions of software constructs. A text planner is used for a hierarchy of communicative goals. Examples are treated as an integral part of the planning process and their interaction with text is represented at all stages. The strengths and limitations of this approach are also discussed. Although the focus of this book is the generation of natural language descriptions, a similar set of issues need to be addressed in the generation of multimedia descriptions. This book will be of interest to all researchers working in the areas of natural language interfaces, intelligent tutoring systems, documentation and technical writing, and educational psychology.

Generating Natural Language Descriptions with Integrated Text and Examples

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Generating Natural Language Descriptions with Integrated Text and Examples by : Vibhu Mittal

Download or read book Generating Natural Language Descriptions with Integrated Text and Examples written by Vibhu Mittal and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "Good documentation is critical for user acceptance of any system. Advances in areas such as knowledge-based systems, text generation and multi-media have now made it possible to investigate the automatic generation of documentation from the underlying knowledge bases. Empirical studies have shown that examples can greatly increase the effectiveness of system documentation. However, studies also show that badly integrated text and examples can be actually detrimental compared to using either text or examples alone. It is thus clear that in order to provide useful documentation automatically, a system must be capable of providing well-integrated examples to illustrate its points. This thesis builds upon previous work in natural language generation, example generation, cognitive and educational psychology to identify relevant issues in the generation of coherent descriptions that integrate text and examples. We identify how text and examples co-constrain each other and show that a system must consider example generation as an integral part of the generation process. We describe an implementation, and present an initial evaluation of the system's effectiveness."

Proceedings of the Twenty-second Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780805838794
Total Pages : 1108 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Twenty-second Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society by : Lila R. Gleitman

Download or read book Proceedings of the Twenty-second Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society written by Lila R. Gleitman and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 1108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vol inclu all ppers & postrs presntd at 2000 Cog Sci mtg & summaries of symposia & invitd addresses. Dealg wth issues of representg & modelg cog procsses, appeals to scholars in all subdiscip tht comprise cog sci: psy, compu sci, neuro sci, ling, & philo

Judicial Applications of Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401590109
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Judicial Applications of Artificial Intelligence by : Giovanni Sartor

Download or read book Judicial Applications of Artificial Intelligence written by Giovanni Sartor and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The judiciary is in the early stages of a transformation in which AI (Artificial Intelligence) technology will help to make the judicial process faster, cheaper, and more predictable without compromising the integrity of judges' discretionary reasoning. Judicial decision-making is an area of daunting complexity, where highly sophisticated legal expertise merges with cognitive and emotional competence. How can AI contribute to a process that encompasses such a wide range of knowledge, judgment, and experience? Rather than aiming at the impossible dream (or nightmare) of building an automatic judge, AI research has had two more practical goals: producing tools to support judicial activities, including programs for intelligent document assembly, case retrieval, and support for discretionary decision-making; and developing new analytical tools for understanding and modeling the judicial process, such as case-based reasoning and formal models of dialectics, argumentation, and negotiation. Judges, squeezed between tightening budgets and increasing demands for justice, are desperately trying to maintain the quality of their decision-making process while coping with time and resource limitations. Flexible AI tools for decision support may promote uniformity and efficiency in judicial practice, while supporting rational judicial discretion. Similarly, AI may promote flexibility, efficiency and accuracy in other judicial tasks, such as drafting various judicial documents. The contributions in this volume exemplify some of the directions that the AI transformation of the judiciary will take.

Generating Object Descriptions: Integrating Examples with Text

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Generating Object Descriptions: Integrating Examples with Text by : University of Southern California. Information Sciences Institute

Download or read book Generating Object Descriptions: Integrating Examples with Text written by University of Southern California. Information Sciences Institute and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we consider the generation of examples as an integral part of the overall process of generation, resulting in examples and text that are smoothly integrated and complement each other. We address the requirements of a system capable of this, and present a framework in which it is possible to generate examples as an integral part of a description. We then show how techniques developed in Natural Language Generation can be used to build such a framework."

Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: In Honour of Don Walker

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 058535958X
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: In Honour of Don Walker by : Antonio Zampolli

Download or read book Current Issues in Computational Linguistics: In Honour of Don Walker written by Antonio Zampolli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1994-06-30 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With this volume in honour of Don Walker, Linguistica Computazionale con tinues the series of special issues dedicated to outstanding personalities who have made a significant contribution to the progress of our discipline and maintained a special collaborative relationship with our Institute in Pisa. I take the liberty of quoting in this preface some of the initiatives Pisa and Don Walker have jointly promoted and developed during our collaboration, because I think that they might serve to illustrate some outstanding features of Don's personality, in particular his capacity for identifying areas of potential convergence among the different scientific communities within our field and establishing concrete forms of coop eration. These initiatives also testify to his continuous and untiring work, dedi cated to putting people into contact and opening up communication between them, collecting and disseminating information, knowledge and resources, and creating shareable basic infrastructures needed for progress in our field. Our collaboration began within the Linguistics in Documentation group of the FID and continued in the framework of the !CCL (International Committee for Computational Linguistics). In 1982 this collaboration was strengthened when, at CO LING in Prague, I was invited by Don to join him in the organization of a series of workshops with participants of the various communities interested in the study, development, and use of computational lexica.

Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824720629
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science by : Allen Kent

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science written by Allen Kent and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-05-15 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automated Discourse Generation to the User-Centered Revolution: 1970-1995

Generating Object Descriptions: Integrating Examples with Text

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Generating Object Descriptions: Integrating Examples with Text by : University of Southern California. Information Sciences Institute

Download or read book Generating Object Descriptions: Integrating Examples with Text written by University of Southern California. Information Sciences Institute and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we consider the generation of examples as an integral part of the overall process of generation, resulting in examples and text that are smoothly integrated and complement each other. We address the requirements of a system capable of this, and present a framework in which it is possible to generate examples as an integral part of a description. We then show how techniques developed in Natural Language Generation can be used to build such a framework."

Advances in Artificial Intelligence

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540604365
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Artificial Intelligence by : Jacques Wainer

Download or read book Advances in Artificial Intelligence written by Jacques Wainer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1995-09-27 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Invited papers; knowledge representation and automated reasoning; tutoring systems; machine learning; neural networks; distributed AI; knowledge acquisition and knowledge bases; posters.

The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019927634X
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics by : Ruslan Mitkov

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Computational Linguistics written by Ruslan Mitkov and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook of computational linguistics, written for academics, graduate students and researchers, provides a state-of-the-art reference to one of the most active and productive fields in linguistics.

One-on-One Tutoring by Humans and Computers

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135629595
Total Pages : 487 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis One-on-One Tutoring by Humans and Computers by : Martha Evens

Download or read book One-on-One Tutoring by Humans and Computers written by Martha Evens and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2006-08-15 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One-on-One Tutoring by Humans and Computers articulates the CIRCSIM-Tutor project, an attempt to develop a computer tutor that generates a natural language dialogue with a student. Editors Martha Evens and Joel Michael present the educational context within which the project was launched, as well as research into tutoring, the process of implementation of CIRCSIM-Tutor, and the results of using CIRCSIM-Tutor in the classroom. The domain of this project is cardiovascular physiology, specifically targeting first-year medical students, though the idea is applicable to the development of intelligent tutoring systems across populations, disciplines, and domains. This 5 year-long project was motivated by the belief that students need assistance in building appropriate mental models of complex physiological phenomena, as well as practice in expressing these ideas in their own words to fully develop those models, and experience in problem-solving to use those models effectively. The book outlines directions for future research, and includes distinct features such as: *detailed studies of human one-on-one tutoring; *learning outcomes resulting from use of the tutor; *natural language input parsed and translated into logical form; and *natural language output generated using the LFG paradigm. This volume will appeal to educators who want to improve human tutoring or use computer tutors in the classroom, and it will interest computer scientists who want to build those computer tutors, as well as anyone who believes that language is central to teaching and learning.

Computational Models of Mixed-Initiative Interaction

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401711186
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Models of Mixed-Initiative Interaction by : Susan Haller

Download or read book Computational Models of Mixed-Initiative Interaction written by Susan Haller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Models of Mixed-Initiative Interaction brings together research that spans several disciplines related to artificial intelligence, including natural language processing, information retrieval, machine learning, planning, and computer-aided instruction, to account for the role that mixed initiative plays in the design of intelligent systems. The ten contributions address the single issue of how control of an interaction should be managed when abilities needed to solve a problem are distributed among collaborating agents. Managing control of an interaction among humans and computers to gather and assemble knowledge and expertise is a major challenge that must be met to develop machines that effectively collaborate with humans. This is the first collection to specifically address this issue.

Generating Natural Language Descriptions with Examples: Differences Between Introductory and Advanced Text

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Generating Natural Language Descriptions with Examples: Differences Between Introductory and Advanced Text by : University of Southern California. Information Sciences Institute

Download or read book Generating Natural Language Descriptions with Examples: Differences Between Introductory and Advanced Text written by University of Southern California. Information Sciences Institute and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we characterize examples in the context of their description along three orthogonal axes: the information content, the knowledge type of the example and text-type in which the explanation is being generated. While variations along either of the three axes can result in different descriptions, this paper addresses variation along the text-type axis. We illustrate our discussion with a description of a list from our domain of LISP documentation, and present a trace of the system as it generates these descriptions."

Generating Natural Language Descriptions with Examples: Differences Between Introductory and Advanced Text

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Generating Natural Language Descriptions with Examples: Differences Between Introductory and Advanced Text by : University of Southern California. Information Sciences Institute

Download or read book Generating Natural Language Descriptions with Examples: Differences Between Introductory and Advanced Text written by University of Southern California. Information Sciences Institute and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we characterize examples in the context of their description along three orthogonal axes: the information content, the knowledge type of the example and text-type in which the explanation is being generated. While variations along either of the three axes can result in different descriptions, this paper addresses variation along the text-type axis. We illustrate our discussion with a description of a list from our domain of LISP documentation, and present a trace of the system as it generates these descriptions."

Computational Linguistics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 728 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Linguistics by :

Download or read book Computational Linguistics written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: