Gender Roles And The Single Sex Environment

Download Gender Roles And The Single Sex Environment full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Gender Roles And The Single Sex Environment ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Gender Roles and the Single-Sex Environment

Author : Rose M. Scioli
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Gender Roles and the Single-Sex Environment by : Rose M. Scioli

Download or read book Gender Roles and the Single-Sex Environment written by Rose M. Scioli and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to ascertain whether or not the single-sex environment has an effect on the gender role perceptions and life paths of young women. Students were selected from two urban high schools, one all-girls and one coeducational. The schools themselves are located a short distance from each other to ensure consistency in regards to socioeconomic status. This study used a mixed methods analysis. Female students in their senior year of high school were surveyed using a gender role perception inventory (Prasad & Baron, 2009). Ten students from the original sample, five from each site, were then selected for in-depth, face-to-face interviews. Results indicate that there is little difference in gender role perception and life path between the two samples. The only exception is in the area of gender role reversal, which favors the single-sex school. As such, students from the single-sex school are more likely to indicate comfort with the inversion of conventional gender roles. In terms of life path, no significant difference between the two groups was found in terms of traditional, non-traditional, and gender-neutral career plans. Interviews with students from both sites reveal two major differences thematically. Students in the single-sex school reported that the decision to attend an all-girls school was mostly made by their parents, while students in the coeducational school reported making the decision themselves. The second difference between the two environments is that students in the single-sex school reported that they and their peers in the school feel quite comfortable acting "themselves" because of the lack of males in the environment. The students in the coeducational school corroborated that sentiment by expressing the tendency of their female peers to act differently in the presence of male peers. The results of this study do not conclusively prove that the single-sex environment is beneficial for the formation of non-traditional gender role perception and life path, with the exception of the reversal finding. The interviews, however, may indicate that the students in the single-sex environment have an advantage in terms of comfort because of the absence of their opposite sex peers. Indisputably, this study confirms that more research is needed in the area of single-sex education for females.

Gender in Policy and Practice

Author : Amanda Datnow
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136703845
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Gender in Policy and Practice by : Amanda Datnow

Download or read book Gender in Policy and Practice written by Amanda Datnow and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-23 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book exposes the complexity of single-sex schooling, and sheds new light on how gender operates in policy and practice in education. The essays collected in this volume cover a wide range of institutions, including K-12 and higher education, public and private schools, and schools in the US and beyond. Detailing the educational experiences of both young men and women, this collection examines how schooling shapes-and is shaped by- the social construction of gender in history and in contemporary society.

The End of Gender

Author : Debra Soh
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1982132523
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (821 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The End of Gender by : Debra Soh

Download or read book The End of Gender written by Debra Soh and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2021-08-31 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "International sex researcher, neuroscientist, and frequent contributor to The Globe and Mail (Toronto) Debra Soh [discusses what she sees as] gender myths in this ... examination of the many facets of gender identity"--

The Psychology of Sex and Gender

Author : Jennifer K. Bosson
Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1544394039
Total Pages : 945 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (443 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Psychology of Sex and Gender by : Jennifer K. Bosson

Download or read book The Psychology of Sex and Gender written by Jennifer K. Bosson and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2021-01-09 with total page 945 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Meeting the needs of gender science today, The Psychology of Sex and Gender provides students with balanced coverage of men and women that is grounded in psychological science. The dynamic author team of Jennifer K. Bosson, Camille E. Buckner, and Joseph A. Vandello paints a complete, vibrant picture of the field through the presentation of classic and cutting-edge research, historical contexts, examples from pop culture, cross-cultural universality and variation, and coverage of nonbinary identities. In keeping with the growing scholarship of teaching and learning (SOTL), the text encourages students to identify and evaluate their own myths and misconceptions, participate in real-world debates, and pause to think critically along the way. The thoroughly revised Second Edition integrates an expanded focus on diversity and inclusion, enhances pedagogy based on SOTL, and provides the most up-to-date scientific findings in the field.

Communicating Power and Gender

Author : Deborah Borisoff
Publisher : Waveland Press
ISBN 13 : 1478608099
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (786 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Communicating Power and Gender by : Deborah Borisoff

Download or read book Communicating Power and Gender written by Deborah Borisoff and published by Waveland Press. This book was released on 2011-03-30 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a perceptive and outstanding assessment, Communicating Power and Gender examines the relationships between gender and power and how they are linked to and transformed by the communication process. Within this discussion a host of correlations emerge, crossing social, cultural, historical, political, and racial spheres. In order to anchor their discussion Borisoff and Chesebro define the terms gender, power, and communication, which provides an operational platform from which to view fundamental issues such as the effects of stereotyping and verbal and nonverbal communication by gender. The authors also consider four contexts that shape and influence gender socialization and sex-role constructions: mediated communication and gender roles in various media systems, early socialization in the home, the educational landscape, and women and men in the workplace. Our environment continually generates new kinds of questions and associations. The more we interact with others the more we realize that our relationships are not fixedthey exist in a state of flux. Communicating Power and Gender explores not only how gender-based issues affect us daily, but also how gender-based communication can be more sensitively, usefully, and effectively employed.

Paradoxes of Gender

Author : Judith Lorber
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300064971
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (649 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Paradoxes of Gender by : Judith Lorber

Download or read book Paradoxes of Gender written by Judith Lorber and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this pathbreaking book, a well-known feminist and sociologist--who is also the Founding Editor of Gender & Society--challenges our most basic assumptions about gender. Judith Lorber views gender as wholly a product of socialization subject to human agency, organization, and interpretation. In her new paradigm, gender is an institution comparable to the economy, the family, and religion in its significance and consequences. Drawing on many schools of feminist scholarship and on research from anthropology, history, sociology, social psychology, sociolinguistics, and cultural studies, Lorber explores different paradoxes of gender: --why we speak of only two "opposite sexes" when there is such a variety of sexual behaviors and relationships; --why transvestites, transsexuals, and hermaphrodites do not affect the conceptualization of two genders and two sexes in Western societies; --why most of our cultural images of women are the way men see them and not the way women see themselves; --why all women in modern society are expected to have children and be the primary caretaker; --why domestic work is almost always the sole responsibility of wives, even when they earn more than half the family income; --why there are so few women in positions of authority, when women can be found in substantial numbers in many occupations and professions; --why women have not benefited from major social revolutions. Lorber argues that the whole point of the gender system today is to maintain structured gender inequality--to produce a subordinate class (women) that can be exploited as workers, sexual partners, childbearers, and emotional nurturers. Calling into question the inevitability and necessity of gender, she envisions a society structured for equality, where no gender, racial ethnic, or social class group is allowed to monopolize economic, educational, and cultural resources or the positions of power.

The Social Construction of Gender

Author : Judith Lorber
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Social Construction of Gender by : Judith Lorber

Download or read book The Social Construction of Gender written by Judith Lorber and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gender Roles in the Future? Theoretical Foundations and Future Research Directions

Author : Alice H. Eagly
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889631400
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Gender Roles in the Future? Theoretical Foundations and Future Research Directions by : Alice H. Eagly

Download or read book Gender Roles in the Future? Theoretical Foundations and Future Research Directions written by Alice H. Eagly and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-11-01 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of gender is deservedly a major focus of research in the discipline of psychology in general and social psychology in particular. Interest in the topic increased sharply in the 1970s with the flowering of the feminist movement, and research has continued to advance since that time. In 1987, Alice Eagly formulated Social Role Theory to explain the behavior of women and men as well as the stereotypes, attitudes, and ideologies that are relevant to sex and gender. Enhanced by several extensions over the intervening years, this theory became one of the pre-eminent, if not the central, theory of gender in social psychology. Also, over the last decades, social psychologists have developed a variety of related approaches to understanding gender, including, for instance, theories devoted to stereotyping, leadership, status, backlash, lack of fit to occupational roles, social identity, and categorization. Reflecting these elements, this e-Book includes articles that encompasses a wide range of themes pertaining to sex and gender. In these papers, the concept of social roles appears often as central integrative concept that links individuals with their social environment. These articles thereby complement social role theory as the authors reach out to build an extended theoretical foundation for gender research of the future.

Women's Perceptions of Their Single-sex Educational Experiences

Author : Sharon A. Kennedy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781267795366
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (953 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Women's Perceptions of Their Single-sex Educational Experiences by : Sharon A. Kennedy

Download or read book Women's Perceptions of Their Single-sex Educational Experiences written by Sharon A. Kennedy and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The purpose of this study was to gain an understanding of how women in leadership positions reflect on and describe their experience of having once attended a girls' high school or women's college. In 2006, the revision of Title IX broadened the earlier prohibition of discrimination by gender in education-related programs and provided federal funds for single-sex classes or activities in schools. This gave new impetus to a resurgent interest in single-sex education. New opportunities now exist for establishing educationally effective single-sex schools and classrooms as we move into the 21 st century. While a wealth of ongoing research has examined the learning needs of girls and how they may differ from those of boys, few studies have specifically examined women's post-graduation perceptions of their single-gender educational experiences with respect to their personal, social, and professional development. For this study, twelve women participated in face-to-face, semi-structured interviews focused on experiences they perceived as having shaped them, personally and professionally. The data were analyzed using thematic and selective coding. The women described many advantages to an all-female learning environment and the positive effects this had on the development of their self-concept and career choices. Five major themes emerged: supportive community and lasting relationships; the influences of a values-based education (most of the schools were run by nuns, who were "strong women" role models); the quality of the academic environment (most of the schools were also private), as well as the benefit of learning without the potential distraction or intimidation of boys or men present; the difficulty of dealing with real or imagined "lesbian" issues; and the unexpectedly positive role of fathers in supporting their daughters' personal and career goals. Further research might explore whether positive aspects of the single-sex learning environment can be created anew--such as classes within coed schools, or schools within coed colleges--to provide women with supports that may enhance their personal, professional, as well as educational outcomes. Educational leaders may find in this study other areas for consideration as they attempt to craft the mission and structure of future single-sex educational environments for girls and young women. " -- Abstract, p. 1.

Sex vs Gender

Author : Nate Altera
Publisher : Nate Altera
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Sex vs Gender by : Nate Altera

Download or read book Sex vs Gender written by Nate Altera and published by Nate Altera. This book was released on 2020-12-27 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A complicated topic made short, simple and clear. This book will be of interest to everyone. It will help you to understand the difference between a person’s biological sex, gender identity and sexual orientation. Interesting life stories will allow you to experience what it is like to be “different”. You will be able to personally participate in the gender and sexual orientation choices made by every non-binary, trans or non-heterosexual person. Bringing together scientific facts from the fields of biology and history, statistical data from different countries, and the latest news on this topic, will make it possible to understand what the “gender identity” of a person is. You will discover how its variations were, and are, treated throughout the world. A supplementary guide, 'How to create a gender neutral environment', will support organisations and individuals to implement or/and improve a gender equality policy. These practical recommendations will help reduce levels of stress and discrimination for trans and non-binary people and create a work environment in which all customers, visitors, colleagues and employees will feel comfortable and welcome. This book does not contain medical advice. Please consult a trained medical professional for any matter relating to your health.

The Rise of Women

Author : Thomas A. DiPrete
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
ISBN 13 : 1610448006
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Rise of Women by : Thomas A. DiPrete

Download or read book The Rise of Women written by Thomas A. DiPrete and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While powerful gender inequalities remain in American society, women have made substantial gains and now largely surpass men in one crucial arena: education. Women now outperform men academically at all levels of school, and are more likely to obtain college degrees and enroll in graduate school. What accounts for this enormous reversal in the gender education gap? In The Rise of Women: The Growing Gender Gap in Education and What It Means for American Schools, Thomas DiPrete and Claudia Buchmann provide a detailed and accessible account of women’s educational advantage and suggest new strategies to improve schooling outcomes for both boys and girls. The Rise of Women opens with a masterful overview of the broader societal changes that accompanied the change in gender trends in higher education. The rise of egalitarian gender norms and a growing demand for college-educated workers allowed more women to enroll in colleges and universities nationwide. As this shift occurred, women quickly reversed the historical male advantage in education. By 2010, young women in their mid-twenties surpassed their male counterparts in earning college degrees by more than eight percentage points. The authors, however, reveal an important exception: While women have achieved parity in fields such as medicine and the law, they lag far behind men in engineering and physical science degrees. To explain these trends, The Rise of Women charts the performance of boys and girls over the course of their schooling. At each stage in the education process, they consider the gender-specific impact of factors such as families, schools, peers, race and class. Important differences emerge as early as kindergarten, where girls show higher levels of essential learning skills such as persistence and self-control. Girls also derive more intrinsic gratification from performing well on a day-to-day basis, a crucial advantage in the learning process. By contrast, boys must often navigate a conflict between their emerging masculine identity and a strong attachment to school. Families and peers play a crucial role at this juncture. The authors show the gender gap in educational attainment between children in the same families tends to be lower when the father is present and more highly educated. A strong academic climate, both among friends and at home, also tends to erode stereotypes that disconnect academic prowess and a healthy, masculine identity. Similarly, high schools with strong science curricula reduce the power of gender stereotypes concerning science and technology and encourage girls to major in scientific fields. As the value of a highly skilled workforce continues to grow, The Rise of Women argues that understanding the source and extent of the gender gap in higher education is essential to improving our schools and the economy. With its rigorous data and clear recommendations, this volume illuminates new ground for future education policies and research.

The Separation Solution?

Author : Juliet Williams
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520288955
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Separation Solution? by : Juliet Williams

Download or read book The Separation Solution? written by Juliet Williams and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2016-02-02 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1990s, there has been a resurgence of interest in single-sex education across the United States, and many public schools have created all-boys and all-girls classes for students in grades K through 12. The Separation Solution? provides an in-depth analysis of controversies sparked by recent efforts to separate boys and girls at school. Reviewing evidence from research studies, court cases, and hundreds of news media reports on local single-sex initiatives, Juliet Williams offers fresh insight into popular conceptions of the nature and significance of gender differences in education and beyond.

Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World

Author : Mary Zeiss Stange
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412976855
Total Pages : 2017 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World by : Mary Zeiss Stange

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World written by Mary Zeiss Stange and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2011-02-23 with total page 2017 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work includes 1000 entries covering the spectrum of defining women in the contemporary world.

Gender Lessons

Author : Scott Richardson
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9463000313
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Gender Lessons by : Scott Richardson

Download or read book Gender Lessons written by Scott Richardson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-17 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public schools in early America were designed to ensure the reproduction of Eurocentric social values. It could be argued that little has changed. Gender Lessons takes an in-depth look at how schools institutionalize gender—how kids are taught the rules and expectations of performing masculinity and femininity. This work provides extensive examples of how elementary, middle, and high schools: sextype; defend and preserve patriarchy; weave gendered expectations in all things school related; promote inequity; and limit their students’ potential by explicitly and implicitly teaching that they must fit into only one of two boxes...“girl” or “boy.” Richardson argues that schools—a powerful and wide reaching publicly funded mechanism—should be engaged in social (re)imagination that disbands the antiquated girl/boy and feminine/masculine binary so that kids might have a chance at being themselves. This book is sure to provoke conversation in courses and professional communities interested in education, gender studies, social work, sociology, counseling and guidance. “In the 1970s, feminists fought to reform sexist school curricula and challenged taken-for-granted tracking of boys and girls. Forty years later, drawing from personal experiences and insightful research in schools, Scott Richardson shows us that the job is far from finished. Informal interactions and stubborn sexist beliefs about gender difference still press girls and boys in primary, middle and high schools into different—and highly constraining—gender boxes. Anyone who cares about taking the next steps toward gender equality in schools will find in Gender Lessons a useful and hopeful map to a better future for our kids.” – Michael A. Messner, Ph.D., Professor of Sociology and Gender Studies at the University of California, Berkeley and author of Some Men: Feminist Allies and the Movement to End Violence Against Women “This book is unique in that it includes data from elementary, middle, and high schools from both students’ and teachers’ perspectives. These examples are familiar to anyone working in K-12 schools, but his analysis offers a new lens for many that can expose the frustrating and often heartbreaking nature of these taken-for-granted cultural norms.” – Elizabeth J. Meyer, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Education at California Polytechnic State University and author of Gender and Sexual Diversity in Schools

Sex, Size and Gender Roles

Author : Daphne J. Fairbairn
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191526088
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Sex, Size and Gender Roles by : Daphne J. Fairbairn

Download or read book Sex, Size and Gender Roles written by Daphne J. Fairbairn and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2007-07-05 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why do males and females frequently differ so markedly in body size and morphology?lSex, Size, and Gender Roles is the first book to investigate the genetic, developmental, and physiological basis of sexual size dimorphism found within and among the major taxonomic groups of animals. Carefully edited by a team of world-renowned specialists in the field to ensure a coherence of style and approach between chapters, it presents a compendium of studies into the evolution, adaptive significance, and developmental basis of gender differences in body size and morphology. Adaptive hypotheses allude to gender-specific reproductive roles and associated differences in trophic ecologies, life history strategies, and sexual selection. This "adaptationist" approach is balanced by more mechanistic studies of the genetic, developmental and physiological basis of sexual size dimorphism to provide a comprehensive and authoritative overview of the subject. Throughout the volume the emphasis is on sexual dimorphism in overall size; however, the scope of enquiry encompasses gender differences in body shape, the size and structure of secondary sexual characteristics, patterns of growth (ontogeny), and patterns of gene regulation. This advanced, research level text is suitable for graduate level students and researchers in the fields of evolutionary biology, behavioural ecology, physiology, developmental biology, and genetics. It will also be of relevance and use to non-biologists from fields such as anthropology and gender studies.

Gender, Nature, and Nurture

Author : Richard A. Lippa
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135657467
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Gender, Nature, and Nurture by : Richard A. Lippa

Download or read book Gender, Nature, and Nurture written by Richard A. Lippa and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-04-08 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by one of the foremost authorities in the field, this engaging text presents the latest scientific findings on gender differences, similarities, and variations--in sexuality, cognitive abilities, occupational preferences, personality, and social behaviors, such as aggression. The impact of nature and nurture on gender is examined from the perspectives of genetics, molecular biology, evolutionary theory, neuroanatomy, anthropology, sociology, and psychology. The result is a balanced, fair-minded synthesis of diverse points of view. Dr. Lippa's text sympathetically summarizes each side of the nature-nurture debate, and in a witty imagined conversation between a personified "nature" and "nurture," he identifies weaknesses in the arguments offered by both sides. His kaleidoscopic review defines gender, summarizes research on gender differences, examines the nature of masculinity and femininity, describes theories of gender, and presents a "cascade model," which argues that nature and nurture constitute the inseparable threads that weave together to form the complex tapestry known as gender. Gender, Nature, and Nurture applies the nature-nurture debate to such topical public policy questions as: *Should girls and boys be reared alike? *Should schools treat girls and boys alike, and is same-sex education beneficial or harmful to children? *Should mothers be granted custody of young children more often than fathers? *Is sexual violence a uniquely male problem that stems, in part, from biological roots? *Should corporations treat male and female employees differently? *Why is there a "gender gap" in political attitudes, and how can society encourage greater gender equity in leadership positions? *Should women and men serve equally in the military? This lively "primer" of gender research is an ideal book for courses on gender studies, the psychology of women or of men, and gender roles. Its wealth of up-to-date scientific information stimulates the professional reader; its accessible style captivates the student reader; and its forthright examination of the relation between scientific debate and public policy fascinates the general reader.

Handbook of Research on Education and Technology in a Changing Society

Author : Wang, Victor C. X.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466660473
Total Pages : 1471 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Education and Technology in a Changing Society by : Wang, Victor C. X.

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Education and Technology in a Changing Society written by Wang, Victor C. X. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-05-31 with total page 1471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology has become an integral part of our everyday lives. This trend in ubiquitous technology has also found its way into the learning process at every level of education. The Handbook of Research on Education and Technology in a Changing Society offers an in-depth description of concepts related to different areas, issues, and trends within education and technological integration in modern society. This handbook includes definitions and terms, as well as explanations of concepts and processes regarding the integration of technology into education. Addressing all pertinent issues and concerns in education and technology in our changing society with a wide breadth of discussion, this handbook is an essential collection for educators, academicians, students, researchers, and librarians.