Gender Neutral Language And Gender Disparities

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Gender-neutral Language and Gender Disparities

Author : Alma Cohen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (138 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender-neutral Language and Gender Disparities by : Alma Cohen

Download or read book Gender-neutral Language and Gender Disparities written by Alma Cohen and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study investigates empirically whether and how the use of gender-neutral language affects the performance of women and men in real high-stakes exams. We make use of a natural experiment in which the institute administering Israel’s standardized college admission tests amended the language used in its exams, making test language more gender neutral. We find that the change to a more gender-neutral language was associated with a significant improvement in the performance of women on quantitative questions, which meaningfully reduced the gender gap between male and female performance on these questions. However, the change did not affect female performance on verbal questions nor male performance on either quantitative or verbal questions. Our findings are consistent with the hypothesis that gendered language may introduce a "stereotype threat" that adversely affects women’s performance in tasks in which they are stereotypically perceived to underperform. Our findings have significant implications for the ongoing academic and policy discussions regarding the use and effects of gender-neutral language.

An Introduction to the Theory of Gender-neutral Language

Author : Raoul Festante
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638763226
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to the Theory of Gender-neutral Language by : Raoul Festante

Download or read book An Introduction to the Theory of Gender-neutral Language written by Raoul Festante and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007-09-26 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2, University of Hannover, course: Language and Gender, 5 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: In the following paper I will deal with the concept of gender-neutral language. I will begin by looking at certain false generics that are commonly used in English Language and consider the position of gender-neutral language theorists to these false generics. Due to the fact, that the gender-neutral language theory offers very general recommendations and guidelines i felt difficult to do a corpus analysis. That is why I tried to concentrate only on the main positions of gender-neutral language theory and focus on central issues within he scope of this approach. I concentrate on two particular false generics that are at the focus of gender -neutral language theory; "Man" as a generic form used in the English language to define male and female and the ambiguous use of the pronoun "He" in contexts where both sexes are to be addressed. In the second and third chapter I will take a closer look at these false generics and exemplify how they create misunderstanding and actually promote a male centred perception. In the fourth chapter I will deal with the guidelines and recommendations of language planners and gender-neutral language theorists and work out their main positions. It will be argued, that language change is not an easy undertaking but requires perseverance and consistent argumentation. The biggest challenge for language planners who want to implement genderneutral language is perhaps the persistent resistance towards the understanding, that gender - neutral language is not an issue concerning only feminists. I will conclude by evaluating the gender-neutral language theory in terms of its practicability and give a personal opinion on the approach.

Invisible Women

Author : Caroline Criado Perez
Publisher : Abrams
ISBN 13 : 1683353145
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Invisible Women by : Caroline Criado Perez

Download or read book Invisible Women written by Caroline Criado Perez and published by Abrams. This book was released on 2019-03-12 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The landmark, prize-winning, international bestselling examination of how a gender gap in data perpetuates bias and disadvantages women. #1 International Bestseller * Winner of the Financial Times and McKinsey Business Book of the Year Award * Winner of the Royal Society Science Book Prize Data is fundamental to the modern world. From economic development to health care to education and public policy, we rely on numbers to allocate resources and make crucial decisions. But because so much data fails to take into account gender, because it treats men as the default and women as atypical, bias and discrimination are baked into our systems. And women pay tremendous costs for this insidious bias: in time, in money, and often with their lives. Celebrated feminist advocate Caroline Criado Perez investigates this shocking root cause of gender inequality in Invisible Women. Examining the home, the workplace, the public square, the doctor’s office, and more, Criado Perez unearths a dangerous pattern in data and its consequences on women’s lives. Product designers use a “one-size-fits-all” approach to everything from pianos to cell phones to voice recognition software, when in fact this approach is designed to fit men. Cities prioritize men’s needs when designing public transportation, roads, and even snow removal, neglecting to consider women’s safety or unique responsibilities and travel patterns. And in medical research, women have largely been excluded from studies and textbooks, leaving them chronically misunderstood, mistreated, and misdiagnosed. Built on hundreds of studies in the United States, in the United Kingdom, and around the world, and written with energy, wit, and sparkling intelligence, this is a groundbreaking, highly readable exposé that will change the way you look at the world.

Comparing Gendered Language in English and German. A Study of Pronouns and Job Titles on Linguee

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346979091
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (469 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparing Gendered Language in English and German. A Study of Pronouns and Job Titles on Linguee by :

Download or read book Comparing Gendered Language in English and German. A Study of Pronouns and Job Titles on Linguee written by and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2023-12-05 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2023 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2.7, University of Heidelberg, course: Psychology of Language, language: English, abstract: This study aims to compare gendered language in English and German, focusing on the use of pronouns and job titles, and to analyze the results using the corpus data from Linguee, a widely used online translation tool. By examining gendered language in two languages with different grammatical systems and cultural backgrounds, this study can provide insights into the similarities and differences in gendered language use and its potential impact on gender equality. Its findings may also have implications for language teaching and learning, particularly for language learners who are not familiar with gendered language and its implications. Finally, the study can contribute to a better understanding of the complex relationship between language and gender, a topic that has received increasing attention from scholars in various disciplines. This study aims to answer the following research question: How does gendered language in pronouns and job titles compare between English and German, and what are the implications of these differences for promoting gender equality? To answer this question, the study will analyze the use of pronouns and job titles in English and German using corpus data from Linguee. It will focus on identifying and comparing gendered language patterns in both languages and interpreting their potential implications for gender equality.

A Field Guide to Gender Neutral Language

Author : Shelley Roth
Publisher : Springboard Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780983870487
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis A Field Guide to Gender Neutral Language by : Shelley Roth

Download or read book A Field Guide to Gender Neutral Language written by Shelley Roth and published by Springboard Publishing. This book was released on 2020-05-22 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Field Guide to Gender-Neutral Language introduces businesses, organizations andfamilies to gender-inclusive language and best practices. It provides helpful definitions,explanations and concrete, practical suggestions and implementation for the use of gender-inclusive language, including how to incorporate gender-neutral/gender-inclusive language intoeveryday life. To many, it feels like a new world out there. Being open and able to speak to all different livesfrom different walks of life is inclusive. As a transgender person who has been misgendered alltheir life, I created this field guide to help businesses, organizations and families betterunderstand what it means to be gender nonbinary and why inclusion of gender-expansivepeople makes sense for a changing world.This guide will assist with concrete, practical suggestions, including:? incorporating gender-inclusive language into everyday life? Examples for inclusion for gender non-binary people in policy creation? Suggestions for inclusive verbiage to use and include in business, families and everydayliving? Bringing understanding of the difference in biological sex, gender identity, sexualorientation and gender expression? Why pronouns have a big impact and how to use them appropriatelyAs a transgender person who has been everything from a very successful sales professional toa school administrator to a social media trainer, consultant, author and speaker, I have spentmy lifetime gaining an insider's perspective and experiencing first hand what the positive powerof diversity and inclusion looks like. Whether it's effecting an improved bottom line for business,welcoming a gender-expansive employee into a company's culture or embracing a familymember's uniqueness, this guide will help open eyes, ears and hearts for an all around better,more loving planet.

Language, Cognition and Gender

Author : Alan Garnham
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889198928
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Language, Cognition and Gender by : Alan Garnham

Download or read book Language, Cognition and Gender written by Alan Garnham and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-08-08 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gender inequality remains an issue of high relevance, and controversy, in society. Previous research shows that language contributes to gender inequality in various ways: Gender-related information is transmitted through formal and semantic features of language, such as the grammatical category of gender, through gender-related connotations of role names (e.g., manager, secretary), and through customs of denoting social groups with derogatory vs. neutral names. Both as a formal system and as a means of communication, language passively reflects culture-specific social conditions. In active use it can also be used to express and, potentially, perpetuate those conditions. The questions addressed in the contributions to this Frontiers Special Topic include: • how languages shape the cognitive representations of gender • how features of languages correspond with gender equality in different societies • how language contributes to social behaviour towards the sexes • how gender equality can be promoted through strategies for gender-fair language use These questions are explored both developmentally (across the life span from childhood to old age) and in adults. The contributions present work conducted across a wide range of languages, including some studies that make cross-linguistic comparisons. Among the contributors are both cognitive and social psychologists and linguists, all with an excellent research standing. The studies employ a wide range of empirical methods: from surveys to electro-physiology. The papers in the Special Topic present a wide range of complimentary studies, which will make a substantial contribution to understanding in this important area.

Gender in Language

Author : Source Wikipedia
Publisher : University-Press.org
ISBN 13 : 9781230649665
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (496 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender in Language by : Source Wikipedia

Download or read book Gender in Language written by Source Wikipedia and published by University-Press.org. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 50. Chapters: Gender-neutral language, Grammatical gender, Gender neutrality in English, Gender-neutral pronoun, Gender-specific pronoun, Gender-neutrality in languages with grammatical gender, Gender of connectors and fasteners, Gender-neutrality in genderless languages, Noun class, Gender reform in Esperanto, Generic antecedent, Gender differences in spoken Japanese, Animacy, Gender-specific job title, Gender in Dutch grammar, Unisex name, Epicenity, Gender in English, Allocutive agreement, Synesis, Mating connection. Excerpt: Grammatical gender is defined linguistically as a system of classes of nouns which trigger specific types of inflections in associated words, such as adjectives, verbs and others. For a system of noun classes to be a gender system, every noun must belong to one of the classes and there should be very few that belong to several classes at once. If a language distinguishes between genders, in order to correctly decline any noun and any modifier or other type of word affected by that noun, one must identify the gender of the noun. While Old English (Anglo-Saxon) had grammatical gender, Modern English is normally described as lacking grammatical gender. The linguistic notion of grammatical gender is distinguished from the biological and social notion of natural gender, although they interact closely in many languages. Both grammatical and natural gender can have linguistic effects in a given language. Grammatical gender is typical of Afro-Asiatic, Dravidian, Indo-European, Northeast Caucasian, and several Australian aboriginal languages such as Dyirbal. It is usually absent in the Altaic, Austronesian, Sino-Tibetan, Uralic and most Native American language families. The Niger-Congo languages typically have an extensive system of noun classes, which can be grouped into several grammatical genders (Corbett, ..

The Oxford Handbook of Language and Social Psychology

Author : Thomas M. Holtgraves
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019983864X
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Language and Social Psychology by : Thomas M. Holtgraves

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Language and Social Psychology written by Thomas M. Holtgraves and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-09-02 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Language pervades everything we do as social beings. It is, in fact, difficult to disentangle language from social life, and hence its importance is often missed. The emergence of new communication technologies makes this even more striking. People come to "know" one another through these interactions without ever having met face-to-face. How? Through the words they use and the way they use them. The Oxford Handbook of Language and Social Psychology is a unique and innovative compilation of research that lies at the intersection of language and social psychology. Language is viewed as a social activity, and to understand this complex human activity requires a consideration of its social psychological underpinnings. Moreover, as a social activity, the use and in fact the existence of language has implications for a host of traditional social psychological processes. Hence, there is a reciprocal relationship between language and social psychology, and it is this reciprocal relationship that defines the essence of this handbook. The handbook is divided into six sections. The first two sections focus on the social underpinnings of language, that is, the social coordination required to use language, as well as the manner in which language and broad social dimensions such as culture mutually constitute one another. The next two sections consider the implications of language for a host of traditional social psychological topics, including both intraindividual (e.g., attribution) and interindividual (e.g., intergroup relations) processes. The fifth section examines the role of language in the creation of meaning, and the final section includes chapters documenting the importance of the language-social psychology interface for a number of applied areas.

Why Gender-Neutral Parenting Is on the Rise

Author : Aurora Brooks
Publisher : BabyDreamers.net
ISBN 13 : 1991116942
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Why Gender-Neutral Parenting Is on the Rise by : Aurora Brooks

Download or read book Why Gender-Neutral Parenting Is on the Rise written by Aurora Brooks and published by BabyDreamers.net. This book was released on 101-01-01 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why Gender-Neutral Parenting Is on the Rise In today's society, there is a growing movement towards gender-neutral parenting. This short read book, "Why Gender-Neutral Parenting Is on the Rise," explores the reasons behind this shift and its impact on children, society, and the future. The book begins by examining the concept of breaking gender stereotypes. It delves into the harmful effects of rigid gender roles and how they limit children's potential. By challenging these norms, parents can create a more inclusive and accepting environment for their children. Language plays a crucial role in shaping our understanding of gender. The book emphasizes the importance of using gender-neutral language and explores how it can contribute to a more equal society. Gender-neutral toys and clothing are also discussed in detail. The book highlights the benefits of providing children with a wide range of options, free from societal expectations. By allowing children to choose what they are interested in, parents can foster their individuality and self-expression. Education is another key aspect of gender-neutral parenting. The book explores how traditional educational systems perpetuate gender stereotypes and offers strategies for creating more inclusive learning environments. Challenging gender norms is not without its challenges. The book addresses the criticisms and pushback that gender-neutral parenting often faces. It also discusses the cultural and societal barriers that can hinder progress in this area. Creating inclusive spaces is essential for promoting gender equality. The book explores how parents can create environments that embrace diversity and support children in their gender identity. The benefits of gender-neutral parenting extend beyond the individual child. The book discusses how it can contribute to reducing the gender pay gap and combating gender-based violence. Despite its many advantages, gender-neutral parenting is not without its challenges. The book addresses the criticisms and pushback that parents may encounter and offers strategies for navigating these obstacles. In the final chapters, the book provides practical parenting strategies for implementing gender-neutral parenting. It emphasizes the importance of open communication and providing children with choices. The future outlook for gender-neutral parenting is promising. The book concludes by highlighting the positive impact it can have on children, society, and the world at large. To further enhance the reader's understanding, the book includes a frequently asked questions section. This section addresses common concerns and provides additional insights into gender-neutral parenting. If you have any questions or comments about gender-neutral parenting, this book encourages you to reach out. It aims to foster a community of support and understanding for those interested in embracing this progressive parenting approach. In addition, This title is a short read. A Short Read is a type of book that is designed to be read in one quick sitting. These no fluff books are perfect for people who want an overview about a subject in a short period of time. Table of Contents Why Gender-Neutral Parenting Is on the Rise Breaking Gender Stereotypes The Importance of Language Gender-Neutral Toys and Clothing Gender-Neutral Education Challenging Gender Norms Creating Inclusive Spaces Benefits for Children Impact on Society Breaking the Gender Pay Gap Reducing Gender-Based Violence Challenges and Criticisms Parental Pushback Cultural and Societal Barriers Supporting Gender Identity Parenting Strategies Open Communication Providing Choice Future Outlook Conclusion Frequently Asked Questions Have Questions / Comments?

Language, Gender, and Sex in Comparative Perspective

Author : Susan U. Philips
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521338073
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Language, Gender, and Sex in Comparative Perspective by : Susan U. Philips

Download or read book Language, Gender, and Sex in Comparative Perspective written by Susan U. Philips and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1987-06-26 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most studies of gender differences in language use have been undertaken from exclusively either a sociocultural or a biological perspective. By contrast, this innovative volume places the analysis of language and gender in the context of a biocultural framework, examining both cultural and biological sources of gender differences in language, as well as the interaction between them. The first two parts of the volume on cultural variation in gender-differentiated language use, comparing Western English-speaking societies with societies elsewhere in the world. The essays are distinguished by an emphasis on the syntax, rather than style or strategy, of gender-differentiated forms of discourse but also often carry out the same forms differently through different choices of language form. These gender differences are shown to be socially organized, although the essays in Part I also raise the possibility that some cross-cultural similarities in the ways males and females differentially use language may be related to sex-based differences in physical and emotional makeup. Part III examines the relationship between language and the brain and shows that although there are differences between the ways males and females process language in the brain, these do not yield any differences in linguistic competence or language use. Taken as a whole, the essays reveal a great diversity in the cultural construction of gender through language and explicity show that while there is some evidence of the influence of biologically based sex differences on the language of women and men, the influence of culture is far greater, and gender differences in language use are better accounted for in terms of culture than in terms of biology. The collection will appeal widely to anthropologists, psychologists, linguists, and other concerned with the understanding of gender roles.

Gender Across Languages

Author : Marlis Hellinger
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027297665
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Across Languages by : Marlis Hellinger

Download or read book Gender Across Languages written by Marlis Hellinger and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2002-04-10 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second of a three-volume comprehensive reference work on “Gender across Languages”, which provides systematic descriptions of various categories of gender (grammatical, lexical, referential, social) in 30 languages of diverse genetic, typological and socio-cultural backgrounds. Among the issues discussed for each language are the following: What are the structural properties of the language that have an impact on the relations between language and gender? What are the consequences for areas such as agreement, pronominalisation and word-formation? How is specification of and abstraction from (referential) gender achieved in a language? Is empirical evidence available for the assumption that masculine/male expressions are interpreted as generics? Can tendencies of variation and change be observed, and have alternatives been proposed for a more equal linguistic treatment of women and men? This volume (and the previous two volumes) will provide the much-needed basis for explicitly comparative analyses of gender across languages. All chapters are original contributions and follow a common general outline developed by the editors. The book contains rich bibliographical and indexical material.Languages of Volume 2: Chinese, Dutch, Finnish, Hindi, Icelandic, Italian, Norwegian, Spanish, Vietnamese, Welsh.

Gender and Language. Gender-specific speech in the English language

Author : Nathalie CupCakey
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656405107
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (564 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender and Language. Gender-specific speech in the English language by : Nathalie CupCakey

Download or read book Gender and Language. Gender-specific speech in the English language written by Nathalie CupCakey and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2013-04-10 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examination Thesis from the year 2012 in the subject Didactics for the subject English - Literature, Works, grade: 78/100, University of Southampton, language: English, abstract: Gender-specific speech in the English language Apparently women talk three times as much as men. This is something one half of the population has long suspected while the other half always vocally denied it. But what about the contents? Men and women are also believed to be unable to communicate, so do they really share the same language? Some say that this is not just a myth. It is a common belief that there lies truth in these legends of having different ways of expressing one's wants and needs. People have always been interested in the topic but since the late 20s century literature on the topic has started blooming. It is not only books that kept appearing and ended up on the best-seller lists, but also seminars were advertised, as well as telephone helplines and even dating websites are not a taboo anymore, all of them with the common aim of helping genders sort out their misunderstandings. In this paper I will focus on aspects and more precisely the differences in male and female talk to show how analysing speech acts can reveal hidden truths about the genders and their communication habits. As Deborah Cameron states in her book (2009) it is still a matter of research to know where the origins of language lie. At the same time arises the question of gender-related particularities within the language used by both sex. The latter also entails various theorists to argue upon the origin of language as originated in men (case bolstered by e.g. Crow,1998), while others believe that it first appeared in women (e.g. Dunbar,1996). Cameron also explains how language serves the purpose of creating and maintaining the cohesion within a social group. Therefore she refers to Robin Dunbar, who says that linguistic exchange plays the same role as grooming does for primates. With the increase in size of pre-historic human groups, language became necessary in order to exchange information and improve relationships between the members of the group. Language was born. Henceforth throughout history, language has evolved and can be analysed according to two categories: one which focusses on male language, the other one on female language.

Language and Gender - Is There a Gender Gap in Language?

Author : Bettina Hanke
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3656068836
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Language and Gender - Is There a Gender Gap in Language? by : Bettina Hanke

Download or read book Language and Gender - Is There a Gender Gap in Language? written by Bettina Hanke and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2011-11 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2003 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,0 (B), Humboldt-University of Berlin (Anglistics/American Studies), course: The linguistic situation in the USA, 7 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: The belief in sex differences has a long tradition. Researches of social scientists have helped to create and confirm this belief and have helped to develop theories which stress differences rather than similarities. Robin Lakoff was one of the first linguists who proposed that women ́s speech style is a powerless style. She introduced the term "women ́s language" which implies that women and men speak different languages. Lakoff and others have claimed that differences in male and female language have their source in early childhood socialisation. The assertiveness training movement which emerged in the 1970s was first established to help people who have communication problems and was later designed especially for women to solve their alleged problems of speech style and male-female communication. In the 1980s another approach gained popularity. The origins lie in the work of the linguist John Gumperz. The two-cultures approach maintains that communication between women and men is communication across cultures because the reasons for misunderstanding between them are similar to those of ethnic groups. More recent works of Elizabeth Aries and Mary Crawford challenge these approaches and demonstrate that similarities between men and women are far greater than differences. In this paper I want to discuss several approaches to gender differences and try to answer the questions whether there are differences in male-female communication and what the causes are for these differences.

The Handbook of Language and Gender

Author : Janet Holmes
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470756705
Total Pages : 776 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Language and Gender by : Janet Holmes

Download or read book The Handbook of Language and Gender written by Janet Holmes and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Language and Gender is a collection of articles written by leading specialists in the field that examines the dynamic ways in which women and men develop and manage gendered identities through their talk. Provides a comprehensive, up-to-date, and stimulating picture of the field for students and researchers in a wide range of disciplines Features data and case studies from interactions in different social contexts and from a range of different communities

Language in Mind

Author : Dedre Gentner
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262571630
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Language in Mind by : Dedre Gentner

Download or read book Language in Mind written by Dedre Gentner and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2003-03-14 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea that the language we speak influences the way we think has evoked perennial fascination and intense controversy. According to the strong version of this hypothesis, called the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis after the American linguists who propounded it, languages vary in their semantic partitioning of the world, and the structure of one's language influences how one understands the world. Thus speakers of different languages perceive the world differently. Although the last two decades have been marked by extreme skepticism concerning the possible effects of language on thought, recent theoretical and methodological advances in cognitive science have given the question new life. Research in linguistics and linguistic anthropology has revealed striking differences in cross-linguistic semantic patterns, and cognitive psychology has developed subtle techniques for studying how people represent and remember experience. It is now possible to test predictions about how a given language influences the thinking of its speakers. Language in Mind includes contributions from both skeptics and believers and from a range of fields. It contains work in cognitive psychology, cognitive development, linguistics, anthropology, and animal cognition. The topics discussed include space, number, motion, gender, theory of mind, thematic roles, and the ontological distinction between objects and substances. Contributors Melissa Bowerman, Eve Clark, Jill de Villiers, Peter de Villiers, Giyoo Hatano, Stan Kuczaj, Barbara Landau, Stephen Levinson, John Lucy, Barbara Malt, Dan Slobin, Steven Sloman, Elizabeth Spelke, and Michael Tomasello

Gender-Neutral Language Reform. Necessary Process, or Mere Demand of Hypersensitive Feminists?

Author : Juliane Amthor
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3668062560
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender-Neutral Language Reform. Necessary Process, or Mere Demand of Hypersensitive Feminists? by : Juliane Amthor

Download or read book Gender-Neutral Language Reform. Necessary Process, or Mere Demand of Hypersensitive Feminists? written by Juliane Amthor and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2015-10-09 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2012 in the subject Gender Studies, grade: 1,3, Free University of Berlin (Institut für englische Philologie), course: Linguistic Theory and the Grammar of English, language: English, abstract: What has been ridiculed by male columnists as feminists’ “pronoun envy”, and exaggeratedly depicted as their wish to change words like ‘manhole cover’ to ‘personhole cover”, and ‘manipulate’ to ‘personipulate’, in fact, is too important and well-grounded a demand to be ridiculed. Emerging in the 1960s / 70s, the issue of sexist language by many is still seen as a persistent problem today. The continuity of this claim shows that feminists in favour of gender-neutral language use are by no means concerned with trivialities, but with core concepts of language. (Cf. Penfield 1987:6) This essay is based on the positive statement of the above quotation that meanings are not fixed, but language responds to new demands posed on it by its speakers. Its aim is to prove that, especially in English with its natural gender system, strong sexist tendencies exist, and therefore language reform is possible and necessary to contribute to the formal and actual equality of women.

Language and Gender

Author : Mary Talbot
Publisher : Polity
ISBN 13 : 0745646042
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Language and Gender by : Mary Talbot

Download or read book Language and Gender written by Mary Talbot and published by Polity. This book was released on 2010-04-12 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an up-to-date textbook in the area of language and gender. Mary Talbot examines the language used by women and men in a variety of speech situations and genres.