Gateway to Condensed Matter Physics and Molecular Biophysics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000095045
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Gateway to Condensed Matter Physics and Molecular Biophysics by : Ranjan Chaudhury

Download or read book Gateway to Condensed Matter Physics and Molecular Biophysics written by Ranjan Chaudhury and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-12-23 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new volume provides the necessary background material and brings into focus the fundamental concepts essential for advanced research in theoretical condensed matter physics and its interface with molecular biophysics. It is the outcome of the author’s long teaching and research career in theoretical condensed matter physics and related interdisciplinary fields. The author aims to motivate students to take up research in condensed matter physics and march toward new frontiers. He writes: “My long understanding of students’ attitude and orientation brings me to the conclusion that many of them are quite excited about the developments in the frontier research areas at the beginning of their career; however, a sizeable fraction of them start losing interest gradually as they are often unable to connect these developments with the basic physics they have studied. I have tried to fill this gap in this book.” To this end, special care has been taken to balance the physical concepts and mathematical expressions as well as proper mixing of theoretical and experimental aspects. He starts with the very well-known elementary ideas or basic concepts and goes forward so as to remove the apparent conceptual and technical gap between the known laws and various interesting, challenging, and novel experimental results and effects, some of which are amongst the latest discoveries. Key features: • Introduces a new way of looking at various important and fundamental phenomena in condensed matter from the perspective of microscopic theory • Explores a new interface of quantum condensed matter physics and molecular biophysics, highlighting research potentialities • Addresses the crucial questions surrounding these phenomena when they are mutually coexisting or competing in real condensed matter systems or materials, from both theoretical and experimental angles • Deals with biological molecules and some of their properties and processes and discusses the modeling of these with the help of condensed matter physics and statistical physics • Emphasizes fundamental concepts, particularly in condensed matter physics and making proper use of them

Soft Condensed Matter Physics in Molecular and Cell Biology

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142000333X
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Condensed Matter Physics in Molecular and Cell Biology by : W.C.K. Poon

Download or read book Soft Condensed Matter Physics in Molecular and Cell Biology written by W.C.K. Poon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-01-13 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soft condensed matter physics, which emerged as a distinct branch of physics in the 1990s, studies complex fluids: liquids in which structures with length scale between the molecular and the macroscopic exist. Polymers, liquid crystals, surfactant solutions, and colloids fall into this category. Physicists deal with properties of soft matter system

Soft Condensed Matter Physics in Molecular and Cell Biology

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780367391362
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (913 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Condensed Matter Physics in Molecular and Cell Biology by : W. C. K. Poon

Download or read book Soft Condensed Matter Physics in Molecular and Cell Biology written by W. C. K. Poon and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-10-17 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soft condensed matter physics, which emerged as a distinct branch of physics in the 1990s, studies complex fluids: liquids in which structures with length scale between the molecular and the macroscopic exist. Polymers, liquid crystals, surfactant solutions, and colloids fall into this category. Physicists deal with properties of soft matter systems that are generic and largely independent of chemical details. They are especially fascinated by the way soft matter systems can harness Brownian motion to self-assemble into higher-order structures. Exploring the generic properties of soft matter offers insights into many fundamental questions that cut across a number of disciplines. Although many of these apply to materials and industrial applications, the focus of this volume is on their applications in molecular and cell biology based on the realization that biology is soft matter come alive. The chapters in Soft Condensed Matter Physics in Molecular and Cell Biology originated as lectures in the NATO Advanced Science Institute (ASI) and Scottish Universities Summer Schools in Physics with the same name; they represent the thinking of seventeen experts operating at the cutting edge of their respective fields. The book provides a thorough grounding in the fundamental physics of soft matter and then explores its application with regard to the three important classes of biomacromolecules: proteins, DNA, and lipids, as well as to aspects of the biology of cells. The final section of the book considers experimental techniques, covering single molecule force spectroscopy of proteins, the use of optical tweezers, along with X-ray, neutron, and light scattering from solutions. While this work presents fundamentals that make it a suitable text for graduate students in physics, it also offers valuable insights for established soft condensed matter physicists seeking to contribute to biology, and for biologists wanting to understand what the latest think

The Physics of Living Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319306472
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Living Systems by : Fabrizio Cleri

Download or read book The Physics of Living Systems written by Fabrizio Cleri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-08 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, physics in its many aspects (thermodynamics, mechanics, electricity, fluid dynamics) is the guiding light on a fascinating journey through biological systems, providing ideas, examples and stimulating reflections for undergraduate physics, chemistry and life-science students, as well as for anyone interested in the frontiers between physics and biology. Rather than introducing a lot of new information, it encourages young students to use their recently acquired knowledge to start seeing the physics behind the biology. As an undergraduate textbook in introductory biophysics, it includes the necessary background and tools, including exercises and appendices, to form a progressive course. In this case, the chapters can be used in the order proposed, possibly split between two semesters. The book is also an absorbing read for researchers in the life sciences who wish to refresh or go deeper into the physics concepts gleaned in their early years of scientific training. Less physics-oriented readers might want to skip the first chapter, as well as all the "gray boxes" containing the more formal developments, and create their own á-la-carte menu of chapters.

P.G. De Gennes' Impact on Science ƒ€” Volume II

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9814467170
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis P.G. De Gennes' Impact on Science ƒ€” Volume II by :

Download or read book P.G. De Gennes' Impact on Science ƒ€” Volume II written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Lyotropic State of Matter

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9789056996383
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (963 download)

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Book Synopsis The Lyotropic State of Matter by : Alexander G Petrov

Download or read book The Lyotropic State of Matter written by Alexander G Petrov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-04-08 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The lyotropic state of matter embraces highly concentrated solutions of soaps and detergents, as well as such biologically active substances as lipids, proteins, nucleic acids and lipopolysaccharides. Since some of the most important living lyotropic structures are biological membranes, their study is multidisciplinary, ranging from the molecular physics and physical chemistry of interfaces to living matter physics in general, and membrane biophysics in particular. Written for liquid crystal scientists who are not familiar with lyotropics and membranes, for membranologists who are not familiar with liquid crystal physics, and for experts in these fields, The Lyotropic State of Matter: Molecular Physics and Living Matter Physics presents both theory and experiment, and provides an overview of the state of the art in this exciting area of study.

Introductory Physics for Biological Scientists

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108423345
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Introductory Physics for Biological Scientists by : Christof M. Aegerter

Download or read book Introductory Physics for Biological Scientists written by Christof M. Aegerter and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-08 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to the fundamental physical principles related to the study of biological phenomena, structured around relevant biological examples.

Soft Condensed Matter

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198505906
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Condensed Matter by : Richard A.L. Jones

Download or read book Soft Condensed Matter written by Richard A.L. Jones and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2002-06-20 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text offers an introduction to the properties and behaviour of soft matter. It begins with a treatment of the underlying principles, then discusses how the properties of certain substances and systems are treated within this framework.

Physics of Life

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780309274005
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Life by : National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine

Download or read book Physics of Life written by National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine and published by . This book was released on 2022-12-23 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological physics, or the physics of living systems, has emerged fully as a field of physics, alongside more traditional fields of astrophysics and cosmology, atomic, molecular and optical physics, condensed matter physics, nuclear physics, particle physics, and plasma physics. This new field brings the physicist's style of inquiry to bear on the beautiful phenomena of life. The enormous range of phenomena encountered in living systems - phenomena that often have no analog or precedent in the inanimate world - means that the intellectual agenda of biological physics is exceptionally broad, even by the ambitious standards of physics. Physics of Life is the first decadal survey of this field, as part of a broader decadal survey of physics. This report communicates the importance of biological physics research; addresses what must be done to realize the promise of this new field; and provides guidance for informed decisions about funding, workforce, and research directions.

Introduction to Molecular Biophysics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203009967
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Molecular Biophysics by : Jack A. Tuszynski

Download or read book Introduction to Molecular Biophysics written by Jack A. Tuszynski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-02-26 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular biophysics is a rapidly growing field of research that plays an important role in elucidating the mysteries of life's molecules and their assemblies, as well as the relationship between their structure and function. Introduction to Molecular Biophysics fills an existing gap in the literature on this subject by providing the reader with th

Modern Condensed Matter Physics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110713739X
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Condensed Matter Physics by : Steven M. Girvin

Download or read book Modern Condensed Matter Physics written by Steven M. Girvin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-28 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive and accessible coverage from the basics to advanced topics in modern quantum condensed matter physics.

Applied Biophysics

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470017171
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Biophysics by : Thomas Andrew Waigh

Download or read book Applied Biophysics written by Thomas Andrew Waigh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-09-11 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the fundamentals of molecular biophysics, and highlights the connection between molecules and biological phenomena, making it an important text across a variety of science disciplines. The topics covered in the book include: Phase transitions that occur in biosystems (protein crystallisation, globule-coil transition etc) Liquid crystallinity as an example of the delicate range of partially ordered phases found with biological molecules How molecules move and propel themselves at the cellular level The general features of self-assembly with examples from proteins The phase behaviour of DNA The physical toolbox presented within this text will form a basis for students to enter into a wide range of pure and applied bioengineering fields in medical, food and pharmaceutical areas.

Simple Views on Condensed Matter

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814505730
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Simple Views on Condensed Matter by : Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

Download or read book Simple Views on Condensed Matter written by Pierre-Gilles de Gennes and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992-08-06 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The works of the 1991 Nobel prize winner in Physics, Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, have transformed condensed matter physics. Over the last three decades, he has left his indelible mark on an astonishing variety of condensed matter topics — magnets, superconductors, liquid crystals, polymers, interfaces, wetting and adhesions, and chirality. In doing so, he has bridged the gap between solid state physics and physical chemistry, and has forged close links between experimentalists and theoreticians. In awarding him the 1991 Nobel prize for his theoretical studies on liquid crystals and polymers, the Nobel foundation has paid tribute to his undoubted genius in discovering mathematical simplicity and elegance in the most complex and “messy” of systems. His deep insights into these fields have enabled others to exploit liquid crystals in technology and have paved the way for physicists to work on polymers. SIMPLE VIEWS ON CONDENSED MATTER presents a personal selection of the major works of de Gennes. It comes complete with afterthoughts by the author on his main papers, explaining their successes or weaknesses, and the current views on each special problem. This collector's volume contains all the important works of de Gennes which have made a lasting impact on our understanding of condensed matter, and serves as an essential reference book for all condensed matter physicists and physical chemists. It also bears testimony to the genius of a remarkable man, and should be a source of inspiration for aspiring scientists around the world. Contents:Part I. Solid State:Sur un exemple de propagation dans un milieu désordonnéEffects of double exchange in magnetic crystalsNuclear magnetic resonance modes in magnetic material. I. TheoryOnset of superconductivity in decreasing fieldsBoundary effects in superconductorsPart II. Liquid Crystals:Soluble model for fibrous structures with steric constraintsConjectures sur I'état smectiqueDynamics of fluctuations in nematic liquid crystalsNotes on the dynamics of prenematic fluidsAn analogy between superconductors and smectics AHydrodynamic properties of fluid lamellar phases of lipid/waterPart III. Polymers:Quasi-elastic scattering of neutrons by dilute, ideal, polymer solutions: I. Free-draining limitQuasi-elastic scattering by dilute, ideal, polymer solutions: II. Effects of hydrodynamic interactionsMinimum number of aminoacids required to build up a specific receptor with a folded polypeptide chainReptation of a polymer chain in the presence of fixed obstaclesCoil-stretch transition of dilute flexible polymers under ultrahigh velocity gradientsSolutions of flexible polymers: neutron experiments and interpretationTheoretical methods of polymer statisticsEcoulements viscométriques de polymères enchevêtrésTheory of long-range correlations in polymer meltsTight knotsA second type of phase separation in polymer solutionsPart IV. Interfaces:Phénomènes aux parois dans un mélange binaire critiqueSuspensions colloïdales dans une solution de polymèresConformations of polymers attached to an interfaceSur une règle de somme pour des chaînes polymériques semi-diluées près d'une paroiMicroemulsions and the flexibility of oil/water interfacesTransitions de monocouches à molécules polairesPolymers at an interface: a simplified viewStabilité des films de savon “jeunes”Part V. Wetting and Adhesion:Wetting: statics and dynamicsDynamics of drying and film-thinningTension superficielle des polymères fondusEtalement d'une goutte stratifiée incompressibleDynamics of partial wettingFracture d'un adhésif faiblement réticuléPolymer-polymer welding and slidingPart VI. Chirality:Sur l'impossibilité de certaines synthèses asymétriquesPierre Curie et le role de la symétrie des Iois physiquesDiscrimination chirale dans une monocouche de Langmuir Readership: Physicists, chemists, hydrodynamicists and materials scientists. keywords:Complex Fluids;Soft Matter;Polymers;Liquid Crystals;Random Media;Wetting;Colloids;Interfaces;Adhesion;Chirality “This book collects a series of articles in which problems which had always been thought quite intractable are shown to be solved by simple, but clear thinking. Although the phrase “simple views” is justified by the clarity of de Gennes exposition, the problems had been unresolved for decades and it is a tribute to de Gennes' intuitive skill that he has been able to solve so many problems which are not only deep basic science, but also central in modern technology.” Sam Edwards Univ. Cambridge, UK “For amateurs and connoisseurs — interested in physics, chemistry or biology — Pierre-Gilles de Gennes has opened his gentry-style ‘cabinet de curiosités’. Miscellaneous products of his inventive industry, including the famous and the unfamous, are brought together in this self-selected Collection, accompanied with recent hindsightful remarks of the Nobel laureate.” Gérard Toulouse Ecole Normale Supérieure, France “This volume of collected works of Pierre-Gilles de Gennes will be a valuable and stimulating source for many years to come for younger readers and for beginners in the subfields of condensed matter covered in this volume, as well as a useful and compact reference book for all workers in the field.” Helmut R Brand Advanced Materials

Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309134099
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics by : National Research Council

Download or read book Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-12-21 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of transistors, the integrated circuit, liquid-crystal displays, and even DVD players can be traced back to fundamental research pioneered in the field of condensed-matter and materials physics (CMPP). The United States has been a leader in the field, but that status is now in jeopardy. Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics, part of the Physics 2010 decadal survey project, assesses the present state of the field in the United States, examines possible directions for the 21st century, offers a set of scientific challenges for American researchers to tackle, and makes recommendations for effective spending of federal funds. This book maintains that the field of CMPP is certain to be principle to both scientific and economic advances over the next decade and the lack of an achievable plan would leave the United States behind. This book's discussion of the intellectual and technological challenges of the coming decade centers around six grand challenges concerning energy demand, the physics of life, information technology, nanotechnology, complex phenomena, and behavior far from equilibrium. Policy makers, university administrators, industry research and development executives dependent upon developments in CMPP, and scientists working in the field will find this book of interest.

Single-Molecule Cellular Biophysics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107005833
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Single-Molecule Cellular Biophysics by : Mark C. Leake

Download or read book Single-Molecule Cellular Biophysics written by Mark C. Leake and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-31 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indispensable textbook for undergraduate students in the physical and life sciences, unravelling the inner workings of the cell.

Spin Glasses And Biology

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814507776
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Spin Glasses And Biology by : Daniel L Stein

Download or read book Spin Glasses And Biology written by Daniel L Stein and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992-08-11 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is an introduction to the application of techniques developed for the study of disordered systems to problems which arise in biology. Topics presented include neural networks, adaptation and evolution, maturation of the immune response, and protein dynamics and folding. This book will appeal to students and researchers interested in statistical and condensed matter physics, glasses and spin glasses, and biophysics.

Condensed-Matter Physics

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Publisher : Physics Through the 1990s
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Condensed-Matter Physics by : Panel on Condensed-Matter Physics

Download or read book Condensed-Matter Physics written by Panel on Condensed-Matter Physics and published by Physics Through the 1990s. This book was released on 1986-01-15 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: