Fuzzy Sets And Economics

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Fuzzy Sets and Economics

Author : Yusuf M. Mansur
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781781959251
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (592 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Sets and Economics by : Yusuf M. Mansur

Download or read book Fuzzy Sets and Economics written by Yusuf M. Mansur and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1995-01-01 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuzzy Sets and Economics presents a clear and concise introduction to fuzzy mathematics and demonstrates its adaptability to the analysis of oligopolistic competition. In particular, the author indicates how the economic evaluation of non-cooperative oligopoly markets is changed when fuzzy set mathematics is used. The neo-classical view that oligopolistic competition is inefficient is shown only to apply in the short run while policy matters, such as antitrust, and some basic economic fundamentals, such as the supply-demand paradigm, are affected by the introduction of a fuzzy mathematics framework.

Fuzzy Mathematics in Economics and Engineering

Author : James J. Buckley
Publisher : Physica
ISBN 13 : 3790817953
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Mathematics in Economics and Engineering by : James J. Buckley

Download or read book Fuzzy Mathematics in Economics and Engineering written by James J. Buckley and published by Physica. This book was released on 2013-06-05 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book aims at surveying results in the application of fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic to economics and engineering. New results include fuzzy non-linear regression, fully fuzzified linear programming, fuzzy multi-period control, fuzzy network analysis, each using an evolutionary algorithm; fuzzy queuing decision analysis using possibility theory; fuzzy differential equations; fuzzy difference equations; fuzzy partial differential equations; fuzzy eigenvalues based on an evolutionary algorithm; fuzzy hierarchical analysis using an evolutionary algorithm; fuzzy integral equations. Other important topics covered are fuzzy input-output analysis; fuzzy mathematics of finance; fuzzy PERT (project evaluation and review technique). No previous knowledge of fuzzy sets is needed. The mathematical background is assumed to be elementary calculus.

Fuzzy Sets in Management, Economics, and Marketing

Author : Panos M. Pardalos
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789812810892
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Sets in Management, Economics, and Marketing by : Panos M. Pardalos

Download or read book Fuzzy Sets in Management, Economics, and Marketing written by Panos M. Pardalos and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid changes that have taken place globally on the economic, social and business fronts characterized the 20th century. The magnitude of these changes has formed an extremely complex and unpredictable decision-making framework, which is difficult to model through traditional approaches. The main purpose of this book is to present the most recent advances in the development of innovative techniques for managing the uncertainty that prevails in the global economic and management environments. These techniques originate mainly from fuzzy sets theory. However, the book also explores the integration of fuzzy sets with other decision support and modeling disciplines, such as multicriteria decision aid, neural networks, genetic algorithms, machine learning, chaos theory, etc. The presentation of the advances in these fields and their real world applications adds a new perspective to the broad fields of management science and economics. Contents: Decision Making, Management and Marketing: Algorithms for Orderly Structuring of Financial OC ObjectsOCO (J Gil-Aluja); A Fuzzy Goal Programming Model for Evaluating a Hospital Service Performance (M Arenas et al.); A Group Decision Making Method Using Fuzzy Triangular Numbers (J L Garc a-Lapresta et al.); Developing Sorting Models Using Preference Disaggregation Analysis: An Experimental Investigation (M Doumpos & C Zopounidis); Stock Markets and Portfolio Management: The Causality Between Interest Rate, Exchange Rate and Stock Price in Emerging Markets: The Case of the Jakarta Stock Exchange (J Gupta et al.); Fuzzy Cognitive Maps in Stock Market (D Koulouriotis et al.); Neural Network vs Linear Models of Stock Returns: An Application to the UK and German Stock Market Indices (A Kanas); Corporate Finance and Banking Management: Expertons and Behaviour of Companies with Regard to the Adequacy Between Business Decisions and Objectives (A Couturier & B Fioleau); Multiple Fuzzy IRR in the Financial Decision Environment (S F Gonzilez et al.); An Automated Knowledge Generation Approach for Managing Credit Scoring Problems (M Michalopoulos et al.); and other papers. Readership: Financial managers, economists, management scientists and computer scientists."

Fuzzy Sets in Management, Economics, and Marketing

Author : Constantin Zopounidis
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810247532
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Sets in Management, Economics, and Marketing by : Constantin Zopounidis

Download or read book Fuzzy Sets in Management, Economics, and Marketing written by Constantin Zopounidis and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid changes that have taken place globally on the economic, social and business fronts characterized the 20th century. The magnitude of these changes has formed an extremely complex and unpredictable decision-making framework, which is difficult to model through traditional approaches. The main purpose of this book is to present the most recent advances in the development of innovative techniques for managing the uncertainty that prevails in the global economic and management environments. These techniques originate mainly from fuzzy sets theory. However, the book also explores the integration of fuzzy sets with other decision support and modeling disciplines, such as multicriteria decision aid, neural networks, genetic algorithms, machine learning, chaos theory, etc. The presentation of the advances in these fields and their real world applications adds a new perspective to the broad fields of management science and economics.

Fuzzy Engineering Economics with Applications

Author : Cengiz Kahraman
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540708103
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Engineering Economics with Applications by : Cengiz Kahraman

Download or read book Fuzzy Engineering Economics with Applications written by Cengiz Kahraman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-09-20 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuzzy set approaches are suitable to use when the modeling of human knowledge is necessary and when human evaluations are needed. Fuzzy set theory is recognized as an important problem modeling and solution technique. It has been studied ext- sively over the past 40 years. Most of the early interest in fuzzy set theory pertained to representing uncertainty in human cognitive processes. Fuzzy set theory is now - plied to problems in engineering, business, medical and related health sciences, and the natural sciences. This book handles the fuzzy cases of classical engineering e- nomics topics. It contains 15 original research and application chapters including different topics of fuzzy engineering economics. When no probabilities are available for states of nature, decisions are given under uncertainty. Fuzzy sets are a good tool for the operation research analyst facing unc- tainty and subjectivity. The main purpose of the first chapter is to present the role and importance of fuzzy sets in the economic decision making problem with the literature review of the most recent advances.

Fuzzy Engineering Economics with Applications

Author : Cengiz Kahraman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354070809X
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Engineering Economics with Applications by : Cengiz Kahraman

Download or read book Fuzzy Engineering Economics with Applications written by Cengiz Kahraman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-08-25 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuzzy set approaches are suitable to use when the modeling of human knowledge is necessary and when human evaluations are needed. Fuzzy set theory is recognized as an important problem modeling and solution technique. It has been studied ext- sively over the past 40 years. Most of the early interest in fuzzy set theory pertained to representing uncertainty in human cognitive processes. Fuzzy set theory is now - plied to problems in engineering, business, medical and related health sciences, and the natural sciences. This book handles the fuzzy cases of classical engineering e- nomics topics. It contains 15 original research and application chapters including different topics of fuzzy engineering economics. When no probabilities are available for states of nature, decisions are given under uncertainty. Fuzzy sets are a good tool for the operation research analyst facing unc- tainty and subjectivity. The main purpose of the first chapter is to present the role and importance of fuzzy sets in the economic decision making problem with the literature review of the most recent advances.

Fuzzy-Set Social Science

Author : Charles C. Ragin
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226702773
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy-Set Social Science by : Charles C. Ragin

Download or read book Fuzzy-Set Social Science written by Charles C. Ragin and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2000-08 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this innovative approach to the practice of social scienceÇharles Ragin explores the use of fuzzy sets to bridge the divide between quantitive and qualitative methods. He argues that fuzzy sets allow a far richer dialogue between ideas and evidence in social research than previously possible.

An Introduction to Fuzzy Logic and Fuzzy Sets

Author : James J. Buckley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3790817996
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Fuzzy Logic and Fuzzy Sets by : James J. Buckley

Download or read book An Introduction to Fuzzy Logic and Fuzzy Sets written by James J. Buckley and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an excellent starting point for any curriculum in fuzzy systems fields such as computer science, mathematics, business/economics and engineering. It covers the basics leading to: fuzzy clustering, fuzzy pattern recognition, fuzzy database, fuzzy image processing, soft computing, fuzzy applications in operations research, fuzzy decision making, fuzzy rule based systems, fuzzy systems modeling, fuzzy mathematics. It is not a book designed for researchers - it is where you really learn the "basics" needed for any of the above-mentioned applications. It includes many figures and problem sets at the end of sections.

Fuzzy Models in Economics

Author : Gorkhmaz Imanov
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030612821
Total Pages : 113 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Models in Economics by : Gorkhmaz Imanov

Download or read book Fuzzy Models in Economics written by Gorkhmaz Imanov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-07 with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a timely guide to fuzzy methods applied to the analysis of socioeconomic systems. It provides readers with a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the algorithms, including the theory behind them, as well as practical considerations, current limitations and solutions. Each chapter focuses on a different economic problem, explaining step by step the process to approach it, using the corresponding fuzzy tools. The book covers elements of intuitionistic fuzzy logics, fuzzy entropy and the fuzzy DEMATEL method, a fuzzy approach to calculate the financial stability index. It also reports on some new models of social, financial and ecological security, and on a novel fuzzy method for evaluating the quality of development of information economy.

Advances in Fuzzy Sets, Possibility Theory, and Applications

Author : P.P. Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461337542
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Fuzzy Sets, Possibility Theory, and Applications by : P.P. Wang

Download or read book Advances in Fuzzy Sets, Possibility Theory, and Applications written by P.P. Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its inception by Professor Lotfi Zadeh about 18 years ago, the theory of fuzzy sets has evolved in many directions, and is finding applications in a wide variety of fields in which the phenomena under study are too complex or too ill-defined to be analyzed by conventional techniques. Thus, by providing a basis for a systematic approach to approximate reasoning and inexact inference, the theory of fuzzy sets may well have a substantial impact on scientific methodology in the years ahead, particularly in the realms of psychology, economics, engineering, law, medicine, decision-analysis, information retrieval, and artificial intelli gence. This volume consists of 24 selected papers invited by the editor, Professor Paul P. Wang. These papers cover the theory and applications of fuzzy sets, almost equal in number. We are very fortunate to have Professor A. Kaufmann to contribute an overview paper of the advances in fuzzy sets. One special feature of this volume is the strong participation of Chinese researchers in this area. The fact is that Chinese mathematicians, scientists and engineers have made important contributions to the theory and applications of fuzzy sets through the past decade. However, not until the visit of Professor A. Kaufmann to China in 1974 and again in 1980, did the Western World become fully aware of the important work of Chinese researchers. Now, Professor Paul Wang has initiated the effort to document these important contributions in this volume to expose them to the western researchers.

Economic Theory of Fuzzy Equilibria

Author : Antoine Billot
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 366201050X
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Theory of Fuzzy Equilibria by : Antoine Billot

Download or read book Economic Theory of Fuzzy Equilibria written by Antoine Billot and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuzzy set theory, which started not much more than 20 years ago as a generalization of classical set theory, has in the meantime evolved into an area which scientifically, as well as from the point of view of applications, is recognized as a very valuable contribution to the existing knowledge. To an increasing degree, however, fuzzy set theory is also used in a descriptive, factual sense or as a decision making technology. Most of these applications of fuzzy set theory are in the areas of fuzzy control, multi-criteria analysis, descriptive decision theory and expert systems design. In economics, the application of fuzzy set theory is still very rare. Apart from Professor Ponsard and his group, who have obviously recognized the potential offuzzy set theory in economics much better than others, only very few economists are using this new tool in order to model economic systems in a more realistic way than often possible by traditional approaches, and to gain more insight into structural interdependences of economic systems. I consider it, therefore, particularly valuable that Dr. Billot, in his book, makes a remarkable contribution in this direction. There seems to be one major difference between Dr.

Soft Computing in Humanities and Social Sciences

Author : Rudolf Seising
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642246710
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Computing in Humanities and Social Sciences by : Rudolf Seising

Download or read book Soft Computing in Humanities and Social Sciences written by Rudolf Seising and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-05 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of Soft Computing in Humanities and Social Sciences is at a turning point. The strong distinction between “science” and “humanities” has been criticized from many fronts and, at the same time, an increasing cooperation between the so-called “hard sciences” and “soft sciences” is taking place in a wide range of scientific projects dealing with very complex and interdisciplinary topics. In the last fifteen years the area of Soft Computing has also experienced a gradual rapprochement to disciplines in the Humanities and Social Sciences, and also in the field of Medicine, Biology and even the Arts, a phenomenon that did not occur much in the previous years. The collection of this book presents a generous sampling of the new and burgeoning field of Soft Computing in Humanities and Social Sciences, bringing together a wide array of authors and subject matters from different disciplines. Some of the contributors of the book belong to the scientific and technical areas of Soft Computing while others come from various fields in the humanities and social sciences such as Philosophy, History, Sociology or Economics. Rudolf Seising received a Ph.D. degree in philosophy of science and a postdoctoral lecture qualification (PD) in history of science from the Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich. He is an Adjoint Researcher at the European Centre for Soft Computing in Mieres (Asturias), Spain. Veronica Sanz earned a Ph.D. in Philosophy at the University Complutense of Madrid (Spain). At the moment she is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Science, Technology and Society Center in the University of California at Berkeley. Veronica Sanz earned a Ph.D. in Philosophy at the University Complutense of Madrid (Spain). At the moment she is a Postdoctoral Researcher at the Science, Technology and Society Center in the University of California at Berkeley.

Fuzzy Set Approach to Multidimensional Poverty Measurement

Author : Achille A. Lemmi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387342516
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Set Approach to Multidimensional Poverty Measurement by : Achille A. Lemmi

Download or read book Fuzzy Set Approach to Multidimensional Poverty Measurement written by Achille A. Lemmi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-12-06 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together advanced thinking on the multidimensional measurement of poverty. This includes the theoretical background, applications to cross-sections using contemporary European examples, and longitudinal aspects of multidimensional fuzzy poverty analysis that pay particular attention to the transitory, or impermanent, conditions that often occur during transitions to market economies. The research is up-to-date and international.

Decision and Game Theory in Management With Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets

Author : Deng-Feng Li
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642407129
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (424 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision and Game Theory in Management With Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets by : Deng-Feng Li

Download or read book Decision and Game Theory in Management With Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets written by Deng-Feng Li and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-12 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The focus of this book is on establishing theories and methods of both decision and game analysis in management using intuitionistic fuzzy sets. It proposes a series of innovative theories, models and methods such as the representation theorem and extension principle of intuitionistic fuzzy sets, ranking methods of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers, non-linear and linear programming methods for intuitionistic fuzzy multi-attribute decision making and (interval-valued) intuitionistic fuzzy matrix games. These theories and methods form the theory system of intuitionistic fuzzy decision making and games, which is not only remarkably different from those of the traditional, Bayes and/or fuzzy decision theory but can also provide an effective and efficient tool for solving complex management problems. Since there is a certain degree of inherent hesitancy in real-life management, which cannot always be described by the traditional mathematical methods and/or fuzzy set theory, this book offers an effective approach to using the intuitionistic fuzzy set expressed with membership and non-membership functions. This book is addressed to all those involved in theoretical research and practical applications from a variety of fields/disciplines: decision science, game theory, management science, fuzzy sets, operational research, applied mathematics, systems engineering, industrial engineering, economics, etc.

Fuzzy Sets in Business Management, Finance, and Economics

Author : Jorge de Andrés-Sánchez
Publisher : Mdpi AG
ISBN 13 : 9783036530048
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Sets in Business Management, Finance, and Economics by : Jorge de Andrés-Sánchez

Download or read book Fuzzy Sets in Business Management, Finance, and Economics written by Jorge de Andrés-Sánchez and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2022-02-18 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects fifteen papers published in s Special Issue of Mathematics titled "Fuzzy Sets in Business Management, Finance, and Economics", which was published in 2021. These paper cover a wide range of different tools from Fuzzy Set Theory and applications in many areas of Business Management and other connected fields. Specifically, this book contains applications of such instruments as, among others, Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis, Neuro-Fuzzy Methods, the Forgotten Effects Algorithm, Expertons Theory, Fuzzy Markov Chains, Fuzzy Arithmetic, Decision Making with OWA Operators and Pythagorean Aggregation Operators, Fuzzy Pattern Recognition, and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets. The papers in this book tackle a wide variety of problems in areas such as strategic management, sustainable decisions by firms and public organisms, tourism management, accounting and auditing, macroeconomic modelling, the evaluation of public organizations and universities, and actuarial modelling. We hope that this book will be useful not only for business managers, public decision-makers, and researchers in the specific fields of business management, finance, and economics but also in the broader areas of soft mathematics in social sciences. Practitioners will find methods and ideas that could be fruitful in current management issues. Scholars will find novel developments that may inspire further applications in the social sciences.

Mathematics of Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic

Author : Barnabas Bede
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642352219
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics of Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic by : Barnabas Bede

Download or read book Mathematics of Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic written by Barnabas Bede and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-14 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a mathematically-based introduction into the fascinating topic of Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic and might be used as textbook at both undergraduate and graduate levels and also as reference guide for mathematician, scientists or engineers who would like to get an insight into Fuzzy Logic. Fuzzy Sets have been introduced by Lotfi Zadeh in 1965 and since then, they have been used in many applications. As a consequence, there is a vast literature on the practical applications of fuzzy sets, while theory has a more modest coverage. The main purpose of the present book is to reduce this gap by providing a theoretical introduction into Fuzzy Sets based on Mathematical Analysis and Approximation Theory. Well-known applications, as for example fuzzy control, are also discussed in this book and placed on new ground, a theoretical foundation. Moreover, a few advanced chapters and several new results are included. These comprise, among others, a new systematic and constructive approach for fuzzy inference systems of Mamdani and Takagi-Sugeno types, that investigates their approximation capability by providing new error estimates.

Linguistic Fuzzy Logic Methods in Social Sciences

Author : Badredine Arfi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642133428
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Linguistic Fuzzy Logic Methods in Social Sciences by : Badredine Arfi

Download or read book Linguistic Fuzzy Logic Methods in Social Sciences written by Badredine Arfi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-17 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book, titled “Linguistic Fuzzy-Logic Methods in Social Sciences,” is a first in its kind. Linguistic fuzzy logic theory deals with sets or categories whose boundaries are blurry or, in other words, “fuzzy,” and which are expressed in a formalism that uses “words” to compute, not numbers, termed in engineering as “soft computing.” This book presents an accessible introduction to this linguistic fuzzy logic methodology, focusing on its applicability to social sciences. Specifically, this is the first book to propose an approach based on linguistic fuzzy-logic and the method of computing with words to the analysis of decision making processes, strategic interactions, causality, and data analysis in social sciences. The project consists of systematic, theoretical and practical discussions and developments of these new methods as well as their applications to various substantive issues of interest to international relations scholars, political scientists, and social scientists in general.