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Future Directions For Southern Ocean And Antarctic Nearshore And Coastal Research
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Author :National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine Publisher : ISBN 13 :9780309706827 Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (68 download)
Book Synopsis Future Directions for Southern Ocean and Antarctic Nearshore and Coastal Research by : National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine
Download or read book Future Directions for Southern Ocean and Antarctic Nearshore and Coastal Research written by National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine and published by . This book was released on 2024-07-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Antarctica hosts some of the harshest and most remote environments on Earth - and it is a region of vital importance for scientific research. The environment and position of Antarctica on the globe mean that research conducted there can offer unique insights on important Earth processes, including rising sea level, the carbon cycle, ecosystem structure. As the climate warms, data gathered from Antarctic research will be essential to understanding how Earth processes are changing and the potential social, economic, and health impacts on both U.S. and global populations. This report identifies the highest priorities for research in the Southern Ocean and nearshore and coastal Antarctica, as well as gaps in current capabilities to support this research. Global sea level rise, heat and carbon budgets, and changing ecosystems are the three highest-priority science drivers for research in the region. To address those drivers and maintain a robust U.S. research presence in this vitally important region, investments are needed in the U.S. Antarctic program and its research platforms, including the development of new technologies and the replacement of aging icebreaking research vessels. Additionally, the U.S. should strengthen relationships with other nations? Antarctic programs that can help support these essential science drivers.
Book Synopsis Future Science Opportunities in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean by : National Research Council
Download or read book Future Science Opportunities in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-12-28 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Antarctica and the surrounding Southern Ocean remains one of the world's last frontiers. Covering nearly 14 million km² (an area approximately 1.4 times the size of the United States), Antarctica is the coldest, driest, highest, and windiest continent on Earth. While it is challenging to live and work in this extreme environment, this region offers many opportunities for scientific research. Ever since the first humans set foot on Antarctica a little more than a century ago, the discoveries made there have advanced our scientific knowledge of the region, the world, and the Universe-but there is still much more to learn. However, conducting scientific research in the harsh environmental conditions of Antarctica is profoundly challenging. Substantial resources are needed to establish and maintain the infrastructure needed to provide heat, light, transportation, and drinking water, while at the same time minimizing pollution of the environment and ensuring the safety of researchers. Future Science Opportunities in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean suggests actions for the United States to achieve success for the next generation of Antarctic and Southern Ocean science. The report highlights important areas of research by encapsulating each into a single, overarching question. The questions fall into two broad themes: (1) those related to global change, and (2) those related to fundamental discoveries. In addition, the report identified key science questions that will drive research in Antarctica and the Southern Ocean in coming decades, and highlighted opportunities to be leveraged to sustain and improve the U.S. research efforts in the region.
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309373700 Total Pages :154 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (93 download)
Book Synopsis A Strategic Vision for NSF Investments in Antarctic and Southern Ocean Research by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book A Strategic Vision for NSF Investments in Antarctic and Southern Ocean Research written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-10-28 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Antarctic and Southern Ocean scientific research has produced a wide array of important and exciting scientific advances. Spanning oceanography to tectonics, microbiology to astrophysics, the extreme Antarctic environment provides unique opportunities to expand our knowledge about how our planet works and even the very origins of the universe. Research on the Southern Ocean and the Antarctic ice sheets is becoming increasingly urgent not only for understanding the future of the region but also its interconnections with and impacts on many other parts of the globe. The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) provides U.S. researchers with broad access to the continent and its surrounding ocean. A Strategic Vision for NSF Investments in Antarctic and Southern Ocean Research identifies priorities and strategic steps forward for Antarctic research and observations for the next decade. This survey presents a decadal vision for strategic investments in compelling research and the infrastructure most critical for supporting this research. This report makes recommendations for high-priority, larger-scale, community-driven research initiatives that address questions poised for significant advance with the next decades. This report also outlines a roadmap through which the vision and these priorities can be met.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Basic Research Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :200 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis The Future of Antarctic Research by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Basic Research
Download or read book The Future of Antarctic Research written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Basic Research and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Science Board (U.S.). Committee on the NSF Role in Polar Regions Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :76 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (121 download)
Book Synopsis The Role of the National Science Foundation in Polar Regions by : National Science Board (U.S.). Committee on the NSF Role in Polar Regions
Download or read book The Role of the National Science Foundation in Polar Regions written by National Science Board (U.S.). Committee on the NSF Role in Polar Regions and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Final report which examines the NSF role in polar regions and offers 15 specific recommendations to assist the NSF in fulfilling its primary responsibility for polar science and strengthen U.S. research and presence in the polar regions.
Book Synopsis Future Directions for the National Science Foundation's Arctic Natural Sciences Program by : National Research Council
Download or read book Future Directions for the National Science Foundation's Arctic Natural Sciences Program written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-10-30 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Research Council (U.S.). Polar Research Board Publisher :National Academies ISBN 13 : Total Pages :68 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis Polar Research Board Annual Report ... and Future Plans by : National Research Council (U.S.). Polar Research Board
Download or read book Polar Research Board Annual Report ... and Future Plans written by National Research Council (U.S.). Polar Research Board and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1988 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Report of the National Science Board by :
Download or read book Report of the National Science Board written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher : ISBN 13 :9780309693103 Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (931 download)
Book Synopsis Technology Developments to Advance Antarctic Research by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Technology Developments to Advance Antarctic Research written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by . This book was released on 2023-01-19 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Antarctica and the Southern Ocean are important research locations for many scientific disciplines, including oceanography, biology, and astronomy. Because of its remoteness and the extreme and dangerous weather conditions in which researchers must operate, research in this region presents many unique challenges. New and improved technologies can make Antarctic research safer, more efficient, and capable of covering a greater spatial and temporal range, all while minimizing the costs and environmental impacts of this research. At the request of the National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs, the Polar Research Board of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop on May 3-5, 2022, to solicit broad community ideas regarding how technological developments can advance and expand Antarctic research and polar research more generally. Workshop participants discussed recent and potential technological breakthroughs, cross-cutting research themes, and how new technologies can facilitate broader, more diverse participation in Antarctic research. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions of the workshop.
Book Synopsis Program Summary of the International Southern Ocean Studies by :
Download or read book Program Summary of the International Southern Ocean Studies written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Antarctic Seaweeds written by Iván Gómez and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-04-29 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seaweeds (macroalgae) represent the most striking living components in the Antarctic’s near-shore ecosystems, especially across the West Antarctic Peninsula and adjacent islands. Due to their abundance, their central roles as primary producers and foundation organisms, and as sources of diverse metabolically active products, seaweed assemblages are fundamental to biogeochemical cycles in Antarctic coastal systems. In recent years, the imminence of climate change and the direct impacts of human beings, which are affecting vast regions of the Antarctic, have highlighted the importance of seaweed processes in connection with biodiversity, adaptation and interactions in the benthic network. Various research groups have been actively involved in the investigation of these topics. Many of these research efforts have a long tradition, while some “newcomers” have also recently contributed important new approaches to the study of these organisms, benefiting polar science as a whole. This book provides an overview of recent advances and insights gleaned over the past several years. Focusing on a timely topic and extremely valuable resource, it assesses the challenges and outlines future directions in the study of Antarctic seaweeds.
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309456002 Total Pages :83 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Antarctic Sea Ice Variability in the Southern Ocean-Climate System by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Antarctic Sea Ice Variability in the Southern Ocean-Climate System written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-24 with total page 83 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sea ice surrounding Antarctica has increased in extent and concentration from the late 1970s, when satellite-based measurements began, until 2015. Although this increasing trend is modest, it is surprising given the overall warming of the global climate and the region. Indeed, climate models, which incorporate our best understanding of the processes affecting the region, generally simulate a decrease in sea ice. Moreover, sea ice in the Arctic has exhibited pronounced declines over the same period, consistent with global climate model simulations. For these reasons, the behavior of Antarctic sea ice has presented a conundrum for global climate change science. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine held a workshop in January 2016, to bring together scientists with different sets of expertise and perspectives to further explore potential mechanisms driving the evolution of recent Antarctic sea ice variability and to discuss ways to advance understanding of Antarctic sea ice and its relationship to the broader ocean-climate system. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.
Author :International Council of Scientific Unions. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research Publisher :Cambridge University Press ISBN 13 :9780521480338 Total Pages :912 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (83 download)
Book Synopsis Antarctic Communities by : International Council of Scientific Unions. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research
Download or read book Antarctic Communities written by International Council of Scientific Unions. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-08-28 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of Antarctic communities can provide a valuable step forward in investigating the control of community development, the utilization of habitats and the interaction among species in both species rich and species poor communities. This book contains chapters characterizing the present approaches to both aquatic and terrestrial communities in the Antarctic. From biodiversity to trophic flows, from ecophysiological strategies to the impacts of environmental change and the effects of human disturbance, this volume provides an up to the minute overview of community studies in an area covering ten percent of the Earth's surface.
Book Synopsis The Southern Ocean Observing System by : Stephen R. Rintoul
Download or read book The Southern Ocean Observing System written by Stephen R. Rintoul and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Antarctic Journal of the United States by :
Download or read book Antarctic Journal of the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Science and Stewardship in the Antarctic by : National Research Council
Download or read book Science and Stewardship in the Antarctic written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the negotiation of the International Protocol on Environmental Protection in 1991, those nations conducting scientific research programs in Antarctica face new challenges for stewardship of the southern continent and protection of its environment. Science and Stewardship in the Antarctic examines how the implementation of the 1991 agreement in the United States can be done in such a way to ensure the compatibility of scientific and environmental protection goals in this global laboratory. The book also addresses the potential for the new requirements both to benefit and harm research activities in Antarctica.
Author :National Research Council (U.S.). Polar Research Board. Ad Hoc Committee on Antarctic Geosciences Publisher :National Academies ISBN 13 : Total Pages :54 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (5 download)
Book Synopsis Antarctic Solid-earth Sciences Research by : National Research Council (U.S.). Polar Research Board. Ad Hoc Committee on Antarctic Geosciences
Download or read book Antarctic Solid-earth Sciences Research written by National Research Council (U.S.). Polar Research Board. Ad Hoc Committee on Antarctic Geosciences and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1986 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Report advocates a directed change in the U.S. approach to antarctic geoscience research, which involves focussing much of the future research into two geotraverse zones.
