Funding Community College Education Fairly

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Funding Community College Education Fairly?

Author : Christian Alexander Osmena
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Funding Community College Education Fairly? by : Christian Alexander Osmena

Download or read book Funding Community College Education Fairly? written by Christian Alexander Osmena and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The California Community Colleges is the largest system of higher education in the United States with more than 2 million students enrolled in 115 colleges. The system consists of 73 local community college districts, which are responsible for governance of the colleges. This dissertation examines the finances of those districts. Extensive research suggests educational inputs affect student outcomes, and recent reforms in California, such as a new state-administered Student Centered Funding Formula and the California College Promise, assume changes in community college finances will support educational improvement. However, little is known about how the districts' finances vary today. Using administrative data from the California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office (CCCCO), I find that revenues and expenditures vary meaningfully across the system, exceeding standards of fairness drawn from prior literature. Further, although prior research suggests that low-income students require greater support to achieve similar outcomes, my analysis does not find evidence that districts who enroll higher proportions of these students receive greater revenues or incur greater expenditures the students may need. Finally, some districts, and even some receiving higher per-student revenues relative to other districts, appear to be facing challenges when indicators of financial health (i.e., deficits and fund balances) are measured. These results can inform state-level policy to better target the distribution of funds. They can also assist local leaders in setting priorities in their budgets.

State Funding for Community Colleges: A 50-State Survey

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428962220
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis State Funding for Community Colleges: A 50-State Survey by :

Download or read book State Funding for Community Colleges: A 50-State Survey written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2000 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Financing Community Colleges

Author : David Breneman
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815714890
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Financing Community Colleges by : David Breneman

Download or read book Financing Community Colleges written by David Breneman and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "It is by far the best study that I know of on community colleges. It comes at a critical time in the history of these institutions. It is carefully reasoned, beautifully written, and sound in its conclusions."—Howard R. Bowen; Professor of Economics and Education, Claremont Graduate School "...and excellent piece of work....Its quality is high and the book is significant. Its significance stems from the fact that it deals with an area of higher education not yet explored by other writings."—Earl F. Cheit; Dean, Schools of Business Administration; University of California, Berkeley "...a great job of describing and clarifying the issues....The book should become 'required reading' for our field...a very fine piece of work that will be a valuable tool for educators, students, and policy-makers."—Roger Yarrington; Vice President, Research and Development, American Association of Community and Junior Colleges "...a thorough job of compiling the pertinent data; of identifying key questions; and of focusing upon central, rather than tangential, issues....Leaders and policy-makers in community colleges and in governmental positions will undoubtedly find the work an invaluable resource."—Bill J. Priest; Chancellor Emeritus, Dallas County Community College District

Performance Funding for Higher Education

Author : Kevin J. Dougherty
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 142142083X
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Performance Funding for Higher Education by : Kevin J. Dougherty

Download or read book Performance Funding for Higher Education written by Kevin J. Dougherty and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultimately, the authors recommend that states create new ways of helping colleges with many at-risk students, define performance indicators and measures better tailored to institutional missions, and improve the capacity of colleges to engage in organizational learning.

Financing California's Community Colleges

Author : Patrick J. Murphy
Publisher : Public Policy Instit. of CA
ISBN 13 : 9781582130781
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Financing California's Community Colleges by : Patrick J. Murphy

Download or read book Financing California's Community Colleges written by Patrick J. Murphy and published by Public Policy Instit. of CA. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Restoring the American Dream

Author : Richard D. Kahlenberg
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780870785535
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (855 download)

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Book Synopsis Restoring the American Dream by : Richard D. Kahlenberg

Download or read book Restoring the American Dream written by Richard D. Kahlenberg and published by . This book was released on 2019-05-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, where social mobility has been considered a birthright, community colleges are essential to that promise. But America's one thousand community colleges, which educate nine million students, often fall short of their potential. The lion's share of the blame lies with policies that systematically shortchange community colleges financially, asking twoyear institutions to educate those students who tend to have the greatest needs, using the fewest financial resources. What can be done? With the support of the William T. Grant Foundation, a twentyonemember Century Foundation Working Group analyzed the problem over a twoyear period, and now offer a bold set of recommendations. Among them, the group calls for the creation of a new body of research that will establish, for the first time, what it costs to provide a strong community college education. Such studies, which are commonplace at the K-12 level, could provide guidance to policymakers on the amount of money to invest in community colleges, and could provide support to community college leaders on where best to invest. Much better research could greatly improve decisionmaking, the Working Group suggests, substantially boosting the life chances of community college students, and jumpstarting social mobility in America. This volume includes the report of the Working Group, along with three background papers: Bruce Baker and Jesse Levin, "Estimating the Real Cost of Community College" Anthony P. Carnevale, Artem Gulish, and Jeff Strohl, "Educational Adequacy in the TwentyFirst Century" Richard D. Kahlenberg, Robert S. Shireman, Kimberly Quick, and Tariq Habash, "Policy Strategies for Pursuing Adequate Funding of Community Colleges"

Demographics and the Demand for Higher Education

Author : Nathan D. Grawe
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421424134
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Demographics and the Demand for Higher Education by : Nathan D. Grawe

Download or read book Demographics and the Demand for Higher Education written by Nathan D. Grawe and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The economics of American higher education are driven by one key factor--the availability of students willing to pay tuition--and many related factors that determine what schools they attend. By digging into the data, economist Nathan Grawe has created probability models for predicting college attendance. What he sees are alarming events on the horizon that every college and university needs to understand. Overall, he spots demographic patterns that are tilting the US population toward the Hispanic southwest. Moreover, since 2007, fertility rates have fallen by 12 percent. Higher education analysts recognize the destabilizing potential of these trends. However, existing work fails to adjust headcounts for college attendance probabilities and makes no systematic attempt to distinguish demand by institution type. This book analyzes demand forecasts by institution type and rank, disaggregating by demographic groups. Its findings often contradict the dominant narrative: while many schools face painful contractions, demand for elite schools is expected to grow by 15+ percent. Geographic and racial profiles will shift only slightly--and attendance by Asians, not Hispanics, will grow most. Grawe also use the model to consider possible changes in institutional recruitment strategies and government policies. These "what if" analyses show that even aggressive innovation is unlikely to overcome trends toward larger gaps across racial, family income, and parent education groups. Aimed at administrators and trustees with responsibility for decisions ranging from admissions to student support to tenure practices to facilities construction, this book offers data to inform decision-making--decisions that will determine institutional success in meeting demographic challenges"--

Outcomes Based Funding and Race in Higher Education

Author : Tiffany Jones
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319494368
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Outcomes Based Funding and Race in Higher Education by : Tiffany Jones

Download or read book Outcomes Based Funding and Race in Higher Education written by Tiffany Jones and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-30 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how Performance or Outcomes Based Funding (POBF) policies impact racial equity in higher education. Over the last decade, higher education has become entrenched in a movement that holds colleges and universities more accountable to its supporters. There are pressures to answer questions about student outcomes and performance, the value of education, the effectiveness of instructors, and the ability of existing leaders to manage efficiently and effectively. It is within this climate that states have adopted POBF policies. Through POBF, public colleges and universities receive state funding through formulas that no longer rely solely on student enrollment, but are instead based on student outcomes. This book provides an overview for policymakers of how racial equity has been addressed, the impact of these approaches, and recommendations for moving forward.

Understanding Equity in Community College Practice

Author : Erin L. Castro
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119216036
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Equity in Community College Practice by : Erin L. Castro

Download or read book Understanding Equity in Community College Practice written by Erin L. Castro and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-12-01 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What do equity-oriented practices look like in different community college contexts? Given the increasing role of the community college in realizing equitable outcomes for students, examples of what practitioners are doing to move forward an equity agenda are urgently needed. The diverse perspectives and issues in these chapters explicitly advance an equity agenda and offer: Conceptual and empirical rationales to support equity-oriented practices, Examples of programming and practice that support the lives and livelihoods of underserved student populations, and Examples of policy, programming, and thinking that emphasize the role of the community college in expanding educational opportunity for underserved students. Driven by a change in thinking and imagination, these examples show how practitioners can—and should—tailor programming in light of larger patterns of inequality. This is the 172nd volume of this Jossey-Bass quarterly report series. Essential to the professional libraries of presidents, vice presidents, deans, and other leaders in today's open-door institutions, New Directions for Community Colleges provides expert guidance in meeting the challenges of their distinctive and expanding educational mission.

The Politics of Performance Funding for Higher Education

Author : Kevin J. Dougherty
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421416913
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Performance Funding for Higher Education by : Kevin J. Dougherty

Download or read book The Politics of Performance Funding for Higher Education written by Kevin J. Dougherty and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2015-05-15 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first nation-wide analysis of the politics of performance funding in higher education. Performance funding ties state support of colleges and universities directly to institutional performance on specific outcomes, including retention, number of credits accrued, graduation, and job placement. The theory is that introducing market-like forces will prod institutions to become more efficient and effective. In The Politics of Performance Funding for Higher Education, Kevin J. Dougherty and Rebecca S. Natow explore the sometimes puzzling evolution of this mode of funding higher education. Drawing on an eight-state study of performance funding in Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Ohio, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Washington, Dougherty and Natow shed light on the social and political factors affecting the origins, evolution, and demise of these programs. Their findings uncover patterns of frequent adoption, discontinuation, and re-adoption. Of the thirty-six states that have ever adopted performance funding, two-thirds discontinued it, although many of those later re-adopted it. Even when performance funding programs persist over time, they can undergo considerable changes in both the amount of state funding and in the indicators used to allocate funding. Yet performance funding continues to attract interest from federal and state officials, state policy associations, and major foundations as a way of improving educational outcomes. The authors explore the various forces, actors, and motives behind the adoption, discontinuation, and transformation of performance funding programs. They compare U.S. programs to international models, and they gauge the likely future of performance funding, given the volatility of the political forces driving it. Aimed at educators, sociologists, political scientists, and policy makers, this book will be hailed as the definitive assessment of the origins and evolution of performance funding.

Fifty State Systems of Community Colleges

Author : Terrence Alfred Tollefson
Publisher : The Overmountain Press
ISBN 13 : 9781570720925
Total Pages : 492 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Fifty State Systems of Community Colleges by : Terrence Alfred Tollefson

Download or read book Fifty State Systems of Community Colleges written by Terrence Alfred Tollefson and published by The Overmountain Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A significant contribution to the literature about American community colleges, this guide describes the community college system in each state in terms of its purpose, history, and the current status of its governance, funding, and enrollment. Forty-eight contributors, who are professional community college leaders, have written about the schools in their respective states. The coeditors all have substantial high-level administrative experience in individual community colleges or state community college systems. This publication provides valuable insights regarding how community colleges began in each state, their amazing growth in the 20th century, and the challenges they face as they enter the next millennium.

Music: My Journal

Author : Dannelle Gay
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 : 9781723870552
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Music: My Journal by : Dannelle Gay

Download or read book Music: My Journal written by Dannelle Gay and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-09-20 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Music ignites all areas of child development and skills for school readiness: intellectual, social and emotional, motor, language, and overall literacy... Music soothes the savage beast....Music is therapy for the soul. All of these things are true! This music journal is full of treble clef lined sheets and a handy 6"x9" size so you can easily record any tunes that run through your brain and record them before they play out of your thoughts.

Minding the Dream

Author : Gail O. Mellow
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1475811047
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (758 download)

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Book Synopsis Minding the Dream by : Gail O. Mellow

Download or read book Minding the Dream written by Gail O. Mellow and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2014-11-07 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Minding the Dream provides challenging, reflective, and practitioner-based information about community colleges that is data-based, clear and accessible for the general reader as well as the scholar. New employees, current leaders, graduate students, legislators, and boards of trustees need a grounded sense of the magnitude of the community college sector. Minding the Dream evokes the laudatory goals of the early pioneers of the community college movement, while accurately framing key programs and political conundrums challenging community colleges. Minding the Dream celebrates community colleges’ successes and is scrupulously honest about their failings. Community college leaders need honest information about what’s working and need to be challenged about the things that are not. State Legislatures and Congress need updated facts to assist them in making wise funding decisions regarding community colleges. Community college advocates need updated information to assist them in their advocacy work, and Higher Education programs need an updated book about community colleges to use as a basic text. These are the people who can benefit from reading Minding the Dream.

Bridging the Higher Education Divide

Author : Century Foundation Task Force on Preventing Community Colleges from Becoming Separate and Unequal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780870785313
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Bridging the Higher Education Divide by : Century Foundation Task Force on Preventing Community Colleges from Becoming Separate and Unequal

Download or read book Bridging the Higher Education Divide written by Century Foundation Task Force on Preventing Community Colleges from Becoming Separate and Unequal and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Education has always been a key driver in our nation's struggle to promote social mobility and widen the circle of people who can enjoy the American Dream. No set of educational institutions better embodies the promise of equal opportunity than community colleges. Two-year colleges have opened the doors of higher education for low-income and working-class students as never before, and yet, community colleges often lack the resources to provide the conditions for student success. Furthermore, there is a growing racial and economic stratification between two- and four-year colleges, producing harmful consequences. Bridging the Higher Education Divide faces those grave realities in unblinking fashion. Led by co-chairs Anthony Marx, the president of the New York Public Library and former president of Amherst College, and Eduardo Padron, the president of Miami Dade College, the task force recommends ways to reduce the racial and economic stratification and create new outcomes-based funding in higher education, with a much greater emphasis on providing additional public supports based on student needs.The report also contains three background papers: "Community Colleges in Context: Exploring Financing of Two- and Four-Year Institutions" by Sandy Baum of George Washington University and Charles Kurose, an independent consultant for the College Board; "School Integration and the Open Door Philosophy: Rethinking the Economic and Racial Composition of Community Colleges" by Sara Goldrick-Rab and Peter Kinsley of the University of Wisconsin-Madison; and "The Role of the Race, Income, and Funding on Student Success: An Institutional-Level Analysis of California Community Colleges" by Tatiana Melguizo and Holly Kosiewicz of the University of Southern California.

Budget and Finance in the American Community College

Author : Trudy H. Bers
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119041635
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Budget and Finance in the American Community College by : Trudy H. Bers

Download or read book Budget and Finance in the American Community College written by Trudy H. Bers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-12-19 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Take an in depth look at the current key issues and practices in budgets and finance for community colleges. In this volume, topics include: the contemporary challenge of meeting growing demands for increased student persistence and success, diminishing state support for higher education, new calls for accountability and ways to measure institutionaleffectiveness, the increasing reliance of many community colleges on grants and other sources of revenue, and college policies that have significant financial ramifications. This is the 168th volume of this Jossey-Bass quarterly report series. Essential to the professional libraries of presidents, vice presidents, deans, and other leaders in today's open-door institutions, New Directions for Community Colleges provides expert guidance in meeting the challenges of their distinctive and expanding educational mission.

13 Ideas That Are Transforming the Community College World

Author : Terry U. O'Banion
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1475844913
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (758 download)

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Book Synopsis 13 Ideas That Are Transforming the Community College World by : Terry U. O'Banion

Download or read book 13 Ideas That Are Transforming the Community College World written by Terry U. O'Banion and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2019-03-15 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: America’s community colleges are experiencing the most creative and substantive period of transformation in their 118-year history. There has never been so much research, so much support from foundations, and so much commitment from national leaders to reimagine community colleges for today and for the future. 13 Ideas that Are Transforming the Community College World, edited by Terry U. O’Banion, is the seminal work that captures the major ideas faced by community college leaders in this period of transformation. The book includes 23 authors representing 12 national organizations, perhaps the most significant and substantive list of individuals ever to participate in an edited book on the community college. Each author is a nationally-recognized authority on his or her chapter, and all have played major roles as leaders of national organizations.

American Higher Education

Author : Christopher Roellke
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 164802646X
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis American Higher Education by : Christopher Roellke

Download or read book American Higher Education written by Christopher Roellke and published by IAP. This book was released on 2022-03-01 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series provides a scholarly forum for interdisciplinary research on the financing of public, private, and higher education in the United States and abroad. The series is committed to disseminating high quality empirical studies, policy analyses, and literature reviews on contemporary issues in fiscal policy and practice. Each themed volume is intended for a diversity of readers, including academic researchers, students, policy makers, and school practitioners. The first volume in the series, Fiscal Policy in Urban Education, addressed the continuing challenge of large, complex urban school systems to operate both equitably and efficiently. Guest edited by Faith Crampton and David Thompson, the second volume in our series, Saving America's School Infrastructure, examined the relationship between the physical environment of schools and student achievement. The third volume, High Stakes Accountability in Education: Implications for Resources and Capacity, compiled a diversity of research studies focused local, state and national efforts to respond to the reauthorization of the federal Elementary and Secondary Education Act, commonly referred to as No Child Left Behind (NCLB). In this fourth volume, attention is turned to both theoretical and pragmatic concerns in American higher education. During the final stages of the preparation of this manuscript, our schools, colleges, and universities have been confronted with what can be referred to as a “once in a century” set of challenges. As the global COVID 19 pandemic penetrated the United States in early 2020, colleges and universities have scrambled to address this ongoing public health crisis. Emergency task forces were established, campuses were shut down, faculty moved their instruction to virtual formats, and the entire higher education industry braced itself for the financial fallout. In addition to having to invest additional resources in classroom technology, ventilation, and personal protective equipment, colleges and universities continue to respond to revenue shortfalls, including reductions in both tuition and room and board revenue. This financial landscape requires judicious policy-making and research informed practice. With this in mind, contributing authors were asked to pay specific attention to contemporary challenges and opportunities during a pivotal period in America’s colleges and universities. The contributing authors were asked to think of policymakers and practitioners at local, state, and national levels as the intended audiences for their work. Our contributors responded with a collection of studies examining the impact of federal and state policymaking on higher education finance and on specified educational outcomes and practices. Throughout the volume, particular attention is paid to issues of equity and adequacy in American higher education, including the deployment of incentives and structures that support the access and achievement of traditionally underrepresented students.