Fundamentals Of Quantum Computing

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Fundamentals of Quantum Computing

Author : Venkateswaran Kasirajan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030636895
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Quantum Computing by : Venkateswaran Kasirajan

Download or read book Fundamentals of Quantum Computing written by Venkateswaran Kasirajan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-21 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introductory book on quantum computing includes an emphasis on the development of algorithms. Appropriate for both university students as well as software developers interested in programming a quantum computer, this practical approach to modern quantum computing takes the reader through the required background and up to the latest developments. Beginning with introductory chapters on the required math and quantum mechanics, Fundamentals of Quantum Computing proceeds to describe four leading qubit modalities and explains the core principles of quantum computing in detail. Providing a step-by-step derivation of math and source code, some of the well-known quantum algorithms are explained in simple ways so the reader can try them either on IBM Q or Microsoft QDK. The book also includes a chapter on adiabatic quantum computing and modern concepts such as topological quantum computing and surface codes. Features: o Foundational chapters that build the necessary background on math and quantum mechanics. o Examples and illustrations throughout provide a practical approach to quantum programming with end-of-chapter exercises. o Detailed treatment on four leading qubit modalities -- trapped-ion, superconducting transmons, topological qubits, and quantum dots -- teaches how qubits work so that readers can understand how quantum computers work under the hood and devise efficient algorithms and error correction codes. Also introduces protected qubits - 0-π qubits, fluxon parity protected qubits, and charge-parity protected qubits. o Principles of quantum computing, such as quantum superposition principle, quantum entanglement, quantum teleportation, no-cloning theorem, quantum parallelism, and quantum interference are explained in detail. A dedicated chapter on quantum algorithm explores both oracle-based, and Quantum Fourier Transform-based algorithms in detail with step-by-step math and working code that runs on IBM QisKit and Microsoft QDK. Topics on EPR Paradox, Quantum Key Distribution protocols, Density Matrix formalism, and Stabilizer formalism are intriguing. While focusing on the universal gate model of quantum computing, this book also introduces adiabatic quantum computing and quantum annealing. This book includes a section on fault-tolerant quantum computing to make the discussions complete. The topics on Quantum Error Correction, Surface codes such as Toric code and Planar code, and protected qubits help explain how fault tolerance can be built at the system level.

Fundamentals of Quantum Programming in IBM's Quantum Computers

Author : Weng-Long Chang
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303063583X
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Quantum Programming in IBM's Quantum Computers by : Weng-Long Chang

Download or read book Fundamentals of Quantum Programming in IBM's Quantum Computers written by Weng-Long Chang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-21 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook introduces major topics that include quantum bits, superposition, entanglement, logic gates, quantum search algorithm, quantum Fourier transform, inverse quantum Fourier transform, Shor’s order-finding algorithm and phase estimation. Everyone can write algorithms and programs in the cloud making using IBM’s quantum computers that support IBM Q Experience which contains the composer, open quantum assembly language, simulators and real quantum devices. Furthermore, this book teaches you how to use open quantum assembly language to write quantum programs for dealing with complex problems. Through numerous examples and exercises, readers will learn how to write a quantum program with open quantum assembly language for solving any problem from start to complete. This book includes six main chapters: ·Quantum Bits and Quantum Gates—learn what quantum bits are, how to declare and measure them, what quantum gates are and how they work on a simulator or a real device in the cloud. ·Boolean Algebra and its Applications—learn how to decompose CCNOT gate into six CNOT gates and nine gates of one bit and how to use NOT gates, CNOT gates and CCNOT gates to implement logic operations including NOT, OR, AND, NOR, NAND, Exclusive-OR (XOR) and Exclusive-NOR (XNOR). ·Quantum Search Algorithm and its Applications—learn core concepts of quantum search algorithm and how to write quantum programs to implement core concepts of quantum search algorithm for solving two famous NP-complete problems that are the satisfiability problem in n Boolean variables and m clauses and the clique problem in a graph with n vertices and q edges. ·Quantum Fourier Transform and its Applications—learn core concepts of quantum Fourier transform and inverse quantum Fourier transform and how to write quantum programs to implement them for solving two real applications that are to compute the period and the frequency of two given oracular functions. ·Order-Finding and Factoring—learn core concepts of Shor’s order-finding algorithm and how to write quantum programs to implement Shor’s order-finding algorithm for completing the prime factorization to 15. Phase Estimation and its Applications—learn core concepts of phase estimation and quantum counting and how to write quantum programs to implement them to compute the number of solution(s) in the independent set problem in a graph with two vertices and one edge.

Introduction to Quantum Computing

Author : Ray LaPierre
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303069318X
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Quantum Computing by : Ray LaPierre

Download or read book Introduction to Quantum Computing written by Ray LaPierre and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-27 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a self-contained undergraduate course on quantum computing based on classroom-tested lecture notes. It reviews the fundamentals of quantum mechanics from the double-slit experiment to entanglement, before progressing to the basics of qubits, quantum gates, quantum circuits, quantum key distribution, and some of the famous quantum algorithms. As well as covering quantum gates in depth, it also describes promising platforms for their physical implementation, along with error correction, and topological quantum computing. With quantum computing expanding rapidly in the private sector, understanding quantum computing has never been so important for graduates entering the workplace or PhD programs. Assuming minimal background knowledge, this book is highly accessible, with rigorous step-by-step explanations of the principles behind quantum computation, further reading, and end-of-chapter exercises, ensuring that undergraduate students in physics and engineering emerge well prepared for the future.

Quantum Computing for Everyone

Author : Chris Bernhardt
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262539535
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Computing for Everyone by : Chris Bernhardt

Download or read book Quantum Computing for Everyone written by Chris Bernhardt and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2020-09-08 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible introduction to an exciting new area in computation, explaining such topics as qubits, entanglement, and quantum teleportation for the general reader. Quantum computing is a beautiful fusion of quantum physics and computer science, incorporating some of the most stunning ideas from twentieth-century physics into an entirely new way of thinking about computation. In this book, Chris Bernhardt offers an introduction to quantum computing that is accessible to anyone who is comfortable with high school mathematics. He explains qubits, entanglement, quantum teleportation, quantum algorithms, and other quantum-related topics as clearly as possible for the general reader. Bernhardt, a mathematician himself, simplifies the mathematics as much as he can and provides elementary examples that illustrate both how the math works and what it means. Bernhardt introduces the basic unit of quantum computing, the qubit, and explains how the qubit can be measured; discusses entanglement—which, he says, is easier to describe mathematically than verbally—and what it means when two qubits are entangled (citing Einstein's characterization of what happens when the measurement of one entangled qubit affects the second as “spooky action at a distance”); and introduces quantum cryptography. He recaps standard topics in classical computing—bits, gates, and logic—and describes Edward Fredkin's ingenious billiard ball computer. He defines quantum gates, considers the speed of quantum algorithms, and describes the building of quantum computers. By the end of the book, readers understand that quantum computing and classical computing are not two distinct disciplines, and that quantum computing is the fundamental form of computing. The basic unit of computation is the qubit, not the bit.

Quantum Computing Fundamentals

Author : William (Chuck) Easttom II
Publisher : Addison-Wesley Professional
ISBN 13 : 0136793916
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Computing Fundamentals by : William (Chuck) Easttom II

Download or read book Quantum Computing Fundamentals written by William (Chuck) Easttom II and published by Addison-Wesley Professional. This book was released on 2021-06-17 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ONE-VOLUME INTRODUCTION TO QUANTUM COMPUTING Clearly explains core concepts, terminology, and techniques Covers the foundational physics, math, and information theory you need Provides hands-on practice with quantum programming The perfect beginner's guide for anyone interested in a quantum computing career Dr. Chuck Easttom brings together complete coverage of basic quantum computing concepts, terminology, and issues, along with key skills to get you started. Drawing on 30+ years as a computer science instructor, consultant, and researcher, Easttom demystifies the field's underlying technical concepts and math, shows how quantum computing systems are designed and built, explains their implications for cyber security, and previews advances in quantum-resistant cryptography. Writing clearly and simply, he introduces two of today's leading quantum programming languages, Microsoft Q# and QASM, and guides you through sample projects. Throughout, tests, projects, and review questions help you deepen and apply your knowledge. Whether you're a student, professional, or manager, this guide will prepare you for the quantum computing revolution--and expand your career options, too. Master the linear algebra and other mathematical skills you'll need Explore key physics ideas such as quantum states and uncertainty Review data structures, algorithms, and computing complexity Work with probability and set theory in quantum computing Familiarize yourself with basic quantum theory and formulae Understand quantum entanglement and quantum key distribution Discover how quantum computers are architected and built Explore several leading quantum algorithms Compare quantum and conventional asymmetric algorithms See how quantum computing might break traditional cryptography Discover several approaches to quantum-resistant cryptography Start coding with Q#, Microsoft's quantum programming language Simulate quantum gates and algorithms with QASM

Reversible Computing

Author : Alexis De Vos
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527634010
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Reversible Computing by : Alexis De Vos

Download or read book Reversible Computing written by Alexis De Vos and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-04 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by one of the few top internationally recognized experts in the field, this book concentrates on those topics that will remain fundamental, such as low power computing, reversible programming languages, and applications in thermodynamics. It describes reversible computing from various points of view: Boolean algebra, group theory, logic circuits, low-power electronics, communication, software, quantum computing. It is this multidisciplinary approach that makes it unique. Backed by numerous examples, this is useful for all levels of the scientific and academic community, from undergraduates to established academics.

Quantum Computing Explained

Author : David McMahon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470181362
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Computing Explained by : David McMahon

Download or read book Quantum Computing Explained written by David McMahon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-12-14 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A self-contained treatment of the fundamentals of quantum computing This clear, practical book takes quantum computing out of the realm of theoretical physics and teaches the fundamentals of the field to students and professionals who have not had training in quantum computing or quantum information theory, including computer scientists, programmers, electrical engineers, mathematicians, physics students, and chemists. The author cuts through the conventions of typical jargon-laden physics books and instead presents the material through his unique "how-to" approach and friendly, conversational style. Readers will learn how to carry out calculations with explicit details and will gain a fundamental grasp of: * Quantum mechanics * Quantum computation * Teleportation * Quantum cryptography * Entanglement * Quantum algorithms * Error correction A number of worked examples are included so readers can see how quantum computing is done with their own eyes, while answers to similar end-of-chapter problems are provided for readers to check their own work as they learn to master the information. Ideal for professionals and graduate-level students alike, Quantum Computing Explained delivers the fundamentals of quantum computing readers need to be able to understand current research papers and go on to study more advanced quantum texts.

Quantum Computing Devices

Author : Goong Chen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420011774
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Computing Devices by : Goong Chen

Download or read book Quantum Computing Devices written by Goong Chen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-09-18 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the first books to thoroughly examine the subject, Quantum Computing Devices: Principles, Designs, and Analysis covers the essential components in the design of a "real" quantum computer. It explores contemporary and important aspects of quantum computation, particularly focusing on the role of quantum electronic devices as quantum gates.

Quantum Information Processing and Quantum Error Correction

Author : Ivan Djordjevic
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123854911
Total Pages : 597 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Information Processing and Quantum Error Correction by : Ivan Djordjevic

Download or read book Quantum Information Processing and Quantum Error Correction written by Ivan Djordjevic and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-04-16 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Information Processing and Quantum Error Correction is a self-contained, tutorial-based introduction to quantum information, quantum computation, and quantum error-correction. Assuming no knowledge of quantum mechanics and written at an intuitive level suitable for the engineer, the book gives all the essential principles needed to design and implement quantum electronic and photonic circuits. Numerous examples from a wide area of application are given to show how the principles can be implemented in practice. This book is ideal for the electronics, photonics and computer engineer who requires an easy- to-understand foundation on the principles of quantum information processing and quantum error correction, together with insight into how to develop quantum electronic and photonic circuits. Readers of this book will be ready for further study in this area, and will be prepared to perform independent research. The reader completed the book will be able design the information processing circuits, stabilizer codes, Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) codes, subsystem codes, topological codes and entanglement-assisted quantum error correction codes; and propose corresponding physical implementation. The reader completed the book will be proficient in quantum fault-tolerant design as well. Unique Features Unique in covering both quantum information processing and quantum error correction - everything in one book that an engineer needs to understand and implement quantum-level circuits. Gives an intuitive understanding by not assuming knowledge of quantum mechanics, thereby avoiding heavy mathematics. In-depth coverage of the design and implementation of quantum information processing and quantum error correction circuits. Provides the right balance among the quantum mechanics, quantum error correction, quantum computing and quantum communication. Dr. Djordjevic is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of College of Engineering, University of Arizona, with a joint appointment in the College of Optical Sciences. Prior to this appointment in August 2006, he was with University of Arizona, Tucson, USA (as a Research Assistant Professor); University of the West of England, Bristol, UK; University of Bristol, Bristol, UK; Tyco Telecommunications, Eatontown, USA; and National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece. His current research interests include optical networks, error control coding, constrained coding, coded modulation, turbo equalization, OFDM applications, and quantum error correction. He presently directs the Optical Communications Systems Laboratory (OCSL) within the ECE Department at the University of Arizona. Provides everything an engineer needs in one tutorial-based introduction to understand and implement quantum-level circuits Avoids the heavy use of mathematics by not assuming the previous knowledge of quantum mechanics Provides in-depth coverage of the design and implementation of quantum information processing and quantum error correction circuits

Fundamentals of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information

Author : Peter Lambropoulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540345728
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information by : Peter Lambropoulos

Download or read book Fundamentals of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information written by Peter Lambropoulos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-30 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to the two closely related subjects of quantum optics and quantum information. The book gives a simple, self-contained introduction to both subjects, while illustrating the physical principles of quantum information processing using quantum optical systems. To make the book accessible to those with backgrounds other than physics, the authors also include a brief review of quantum mechanics. Furthermore, some aspects of quantum information, for example those pertaining to recent experiments on cavity QED and quantum dots, are described here for the first time in book form.

Classical and Quantum Computation

Author : Alexei Yu. Kitaev
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821832298
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Classical and Quantum Computation by : Alexei Yu. Kitaev

Download or read book Classical and Quantum Computation written by Alexei Yu. Kitaev and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2002 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introduction to a rapidly developing topic: the theory of quantum computing. Following the basics of classical theory of computation, the book provides an exposition of quantum computation theory. In concluding sections, related topics, including parallel quantum computation, are discussed.

Quantum Computing for Programmers

Author : Robert Hundt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009098179
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Computing for Programmers by : Robert Hundt

Download or read book Quantum Computing for Programmers written by Robert Hundt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-03-31 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Takes readers from the basics to detailed derivations and open-source implementations of more than 25 fundamental quantum algorithms.

An Introduction to Quantum Computing Algorithms

Author : Arthur O. Pittenger
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461213908
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Quantum Computing Algorithms by : Arthur O. Pittenger

Download or read book An Introduction to Quantum Computing Algorithms written by Arthur O. Pittenger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1994 Peter Shor [65] published a factoring algorithm for a quantum computer that finds the prime factors of a composite integer N more efficiently than is possible with the known algorithms for a classical com puter. Since the difficulty of the factoring problem is crucial for the se curity of a public key encryption system, interest (and funding) in quan tum computing and quantum computation suddenly blossomed. Quan tum computing had arrived. The study of the role of quantum mechanics in the theory of computa tion seems to have begun in the early 1980s with the publications of Paul Benioff [6]' [7] who considered a quantum mechanical model of computers and the computation process. A related question was discussed shortly thereafter by Richard Feynman [35] who began from a different perspec tive by asking what kind of computer should be used to simulate physics. His analysis led him to the belief that with a suitable class of "quantum machines" one could imitate any quantum system.

An Introduction to Quantum Computing

Author : Phillip Kaye
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 0198570007
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Quantum Computing by : Phillip Kaye

Download or read book An Introduction to Quantum Computing written by Phillip Kaye and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 2007 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors provide an introduction to quantum computing. Aimed at advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in these disciplines, this text is illustrated with diagrams and exercises.

Quantum Computing: An Applied Approach

Author : Jack D. Hidary
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030832740
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Computing: An Applied Approach by : Jack D. Hidary

Download or read book Quantum Computing: An Applied Approach written by Jack D. Hidary and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-29 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book integrates the foundations of quantum computing with a hands-on coding approach to this emerging field; it is the first to bring these elements together in an updated manner. This work is suitable for both academic coursework and corporate technical training. The second edition includes extensive updates and revisions, both to textual content and to the code. Sections have been added on quantum machine learning, quantum error correction, Dirac notation and more. This new edition benefits from the input of the many faculty, students, corporate engineering teams, and independent readers who have used the first edition. This volume comprises three books under one cover: Part I outlines the necessary foundations of quantum computing and quantum circuits. Part II walks through the canon of quantum computing algorithms and provides code on a range of quantum computing methods in current use. Part III covers the mathematical toolkit required to master quantum computing. Additional resources include a table of operators and circuit elements and a companion GitHub site providing code and updates. Jack D. Hidary is a research scientist in quantum computing and in AI at Alphabet X, formerly Google X.

Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Information and Computation and Its Applications to Nano- and Bio-systems

Author : Masanori Ohya
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400701713
Total Pages : 768 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Information and Computation and Its Applications to Nano- and Bio-systems by : Masanori Ohya

Download or read book Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Information and Computation and Its Applications to Nano- and Bio-systems written by Masanori Ohya and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-15 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph provides a mathematical foundation to the theory of quantum information and computation, with applications to various open systems including nano and bio systems. It includes introductory material on algorithm, functional analysis, probability theory, information theory, quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. Apart from standard material on quantum information like quantum algorithm and teleportation, the authors discuss findings on the theory of entropy in C*-dynamical systems, space-time dependence of quantum entangled states, entangling operators, adaptive dynamics, relativistic quantum information, and a new paradigm for quantum computation beyond the usual quantum Turing machine. Also, some important applications of information theory to genetics and life sciences, as well as recent experimental and theoretical discoveries in quantum photosynthesis are described.

Quantum Computing for the Quantum Curious

Author : Ciaran Hughes
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030616010
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Computing for the Quantum Curious by : Ciaran Hughes

Download or read book Quantum Computing for the Quantum Curious written by Ciaran Hughes and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-22 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book makes quantum computing more accessible than ever before. A fast-growing field at the intersection of physics and computer science, quantum computing promises to have revolutionary capabilities far surpassing “classical” computation. Getting a grip on the science behind the hype can be tough: at its heart lies quantum mechanics, whose enigmatic concepts can be imposing for the novice. This classroom-tested textbook uses simple language, minimal math, and plenty of examples to explain the three key principles behind quantum computers: superposition, quantum measurement, and entanglement. It then goes on to explain how this quantum world opens up a whole new paradigm of computing. The book bridges the gap between popular science articles and advanced textbooks by making key ideas accessible with just high school physics as a prerequisite. Each unit is broken down into sections labelled by difficulty level, allowing the course to be tailored to the student’s experience of math and abstract reasoning. Problem sets and simulation-based labs of various levels reinforce the concepts described in the text and give the reader hands-on experience running quantum programs. This book can thus be used at the high school level after the AP or IB exams, in an extracurricular club, or as an independent project resource to give students a taste of what quantum computing is really about. At the college level, it can be used as a supplementary text to enhance a variety of courses in science and computing, or as a self-study guide for students who want to get ahead. Additionally, readers in business, finance, or industry will find it a quick and useful primer on the science behind computing’s future.