Fundamentals of Neuromechanics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1447167473
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Neuromechanics by : Francisco J. Valero-Cuevas

Download or read book Fundamentals of Neuromechanics written by Francisco J. Valero-Cuevas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-07 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a conceptual and computational framework to study how the nervous system exploits the anatomical properties of limbs to produce mechanical function. The study of the neural control of limbs has historically emphasized the use of optimization to find solutions to the muscle redundancy problem. That is, how does the nervous system select a specific muscle coordination pattern when the many muscles of a limb allow for multiple solutions? I revisit this problem from the emerging perspective of neuromechanics that emphasizes finding and implementing families of feasible solutions, instead of a single and unique optimal solution. Those families of feasible solutions emerge naturally from the interactions among the feasible neural commands, anatomy of the limb, and constraints of the task. Such alternative perspective to the neural control of limb function is not only biologically plausible, but sheds light on the most central tenets and debates in the fields of neural control, robotics, rehabilitation, and brain-body co-evolutionary adaptations. This perspective developed from courses I taught to engineers and life scientists at Cornell University and the University of Southern California, and is made possible by combining fundamental concepts from mechanics, anatomy, mathematics, robotics and neuroscience with advances in the field of computational geometry. Fundamentals of Neuromechanics is intended for neuroscientists, roboticists, engineers, physicians, evolutionary biologists, athletes, and physical and occupational therapists seeking to advance their understanding of neuromechanics. Therefore, the tone is decidedly pedagogical, engaging, integrative, and practical to make it accessible to people coming from a broad spectrum of disciplines. I attempt to tread the line between making the mathematical exposition accessible to life scientists, and convey the wonder and complexity of neuroscience to engineers and computational scientists. While no one approach can hope to definitively resolve the important questions in these related fields, I hope to provide you with the fundamental background and tools to allow you to contribute to the emerging field of neuromechanics.

Neuromechanics of Human Movement

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Publisher : Human Kinetics
ISBN 13 : 9780736066792
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuromechanics of Human Movement by : Roger M. Enoka

Download or read book Neuromechanics of Human Movement written by Roger M. Enoka and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2008 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neuromechanics of Human Movement, Fourth Edition, provides a scientific foundation to the study of human movement by exploring how the nervous system controls the actions of muscles to produce human motion in relation to biomechanical principles.

Biomechanics of Anthropomorphic Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319938703
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomechanics of Anthropomorphic Systems by : Gentiane Venture

Download or read book Biomechanics of Anthropomorphic Systems written by Gentiane Venture and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-01 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanical laws of motion were applied very early for better understanding anthropomorphic action as suggested in advance by Newton «For from hence are easily deduced the forces of machines, which are compounded of wheels, pullies, levers, cords, and weights, ascending directly or obliquely, and other mechanical powers; as also the force of the tendons to move the bones of animals». In the 19th century E.J. Marey and E. Muybridge introduced chronophotography to scientifically investigate animal and human movements. They opened the field of motion analysis by being the first scientists to correlate ground reaction forces with kinetics. Despite of the apparent simplicity of a given skilled movement, the organization of the underlying neuro-musculo-skeletal system remains unknown. A reason is the redundancy of the motor system: a given action can be realized by different muscle and joint activity patterns, and the same underlying activity may give rise to several movements. After the pioneering work of N. Bernstein in the 60’s on the existence of motor synergies, numerous researchers «walking on the border» of their disciplines tend to discover laws and principles underlying the human motions and how the brain reduces the redundancy of the system. These synergies represent the fundamental building blocks composing complex movements. In robotics, researchers face the same redundancy and complexity challenges as the researchers in life sciences. This book gathers works of roboticists and researchers in biomechanics in order to promote an interdisciplinary research on anthropomorphic systems at large and on humanoid robotics in particular.

Spinal Interneurons

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128192615
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Spinal Interneurons by : Lyandysha Viktorovna Zholudeva

Download or read book Spinal Interneurons written by Lyandysha Viktorovna Zholudeva and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-11-29 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The spinal cord is comprised of four types of neurons: motor neurons, pre-ganglionic neurons, ascending projection neurons, and spinal interneurons. Interneurons are neurons that process information within local circuits, and have an incredible ability for neuroplasticity, whether due to persistent activity, neural injury, or in response to disease. Although, by definition, their axons are restricted to the same structure as the soma (in this case the spinal cord), spinal interneurons are capable of sprouting and rewiring entire neural circuits, and contribute to some restoration of disrupted neural communication after injury to the spinal cord (i.e., “bypassing the lesion site). Spinal Interneurons provides a focused overview of how scientists classify interneurons in general, the techniques used to identify subsets of interneurons, their roles in specific neural circuits, and the scientific evidence for their neuroplasticity. Understanding the capacity for neuroplasticity and identity of specific spinal interneurons that are optimal for recovery, may help determine cellular candidates for developing therapies. Spinal Interneurons provides neuroscientists, clinicians, and trainees a reference book exclusively concentrating on spinal interneurons, the techniques and experiments employed to identify and study these cells as part of normal and compromised neural circuits, and highlights the therapeutic potential of these cells by presenting the relevant pre-clinical and clinical work to date. People in industry will also benefit from this book, which compiles the latest in therapeutic strategies for targeting spinal interneurons, what considerations there are for the development and use of treatments, and how such treatments can not only be translated to the clinic, but how existing treatments should be appropriately reverse-translated to the bench. Comprehensive overview of techniques used to identify, characterize, and classify spinal interneurons and their role in neural circuits Description of the role that spinal interneurons play in mediating plasticity after compromise to spinal neural networks In-depth discussion of therapeutic potential of spinal interneurons for spinal cord injury and/or disease

Fundamentals of Motor Control

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0124159567
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Motor Control by : Mark L. Latash

Download or read book Fundamentals of Motor Control written by Mark L. Latash and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-07-02 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Motor control is a relatively young field of research exploring how the nervous system produces purposeful, coordinated movements in its interaction with the body and the environment through conscious and unsconscious thought. Many books purporting to cover motor control have veered off course to examine biomechanics and physiology rather than actual control, leaving a gap in the literature. This book covers all the major perspectives in motor control, with a balanced approach. There are chapters explicitly dedicated to control theory, to dynamical systems, to biomechanics, to different behaviors, and to motor learning, including case studies. Reviews current research in motor control Contains balanced perspectives among neuroscience, psychology, physics and biomechanics Highlights controversies in the field Discusses neurophysiology, control theory, biomechanics, and dynamical systems under one cover Links principles of motor control to everyday behaviors Includes case studies delving into topics in more detail

Fundamentals of Neurophysiology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662011549
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Neurophysiology by : Robert F. Schmidt

Download or read book Fundamentals of Neurophysiology written by Robert F. Schmidt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although just two years have passed since the first English edition of this book, advances in neurophysiology have dictated considerable revision of most of the chapters. The chapters on synaptic transmis sion, motor systems, and the autonomie nervous system, for example, have been revised, extended, and in some parts entirely rewritten. In response to a frequently expressed wish, a chapter on the in tegrative functions of the nervous system has been added. Here the use of the term "integrative functions" expresses our lack of a better general term covering such diverse activities and states of the nervous system as waking, sleeping, dreaming, consciousness, speech, leam ing, and memory. This chapter also includes an introduction to the physiology of the cerebral cortex and the characteristics of the elec troencephalogram. Another new section is a chapter on the control-systems aspects of central nervous activity, a reßection of the fact that many processes, particularly those involving motor activity and the autonomie nervous system, can best be described and analyzed in terms of control theory. The previous Chapter 7, Sensory Systems, has been largely included in another volume, "Fundamentals of Sensory Physiology." Finally-again at the suggestion of readers-a bibliography has been added to guide the student further into the topics of the indi vidual chapters. Most of the references are re cent; they offer access to the current originalliterature.

Fundamentals of Biomechanics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475752989
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Biomechanics by : Duane Knudson

Download or read book Fundamentals of Biomechanics written by Duane Knudson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Biomechanics introduces the exciting world of how human movement is created and how it can be improved. Teachers, coaches and physical therapists all use biomechanics to help people improve movement and decrease the risk of injury. The book presents a comprehensive review of the major concepts of biomechanics and summarizes them in nine principles of biomechanics. Fundamentals of Biomechanics concludes by showing how these principles can be used by movement professionals to improve human movement. Specific case studies are presented in physical education, coaching, strength and conditioning, and sports medicine.

Robotics in Education

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319970852
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Robotics in Education by : Wilfried Lepuschitz

Download or read book Robotics in Education written by Wilfried Lepuschitz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-01 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume comprises the latest achievements in research and development in educational robotics presented at the 9th International Conference on Robotics in Education (RiE) held in Qawra, St. Paul's Bay, Malta, during April 18-20, 2018. Researchers and educators will find valuable methodologies and tools for robotics in education that encourage learning in the fields of science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics (STEAM) through the design, creation and programming of tangible artifacts for creating personally meaningful objects and addressing real-world societal needs. This also involves the introduction of technologies ranging from robotics platforms to programming environments and languages. Extensive evaluation results are presented that highlight the impact of robotics on the students’ interests and competence development. The presented approaches cover the whole educative range from elementary school to the university level in both formal as well as informal settings.

Fundamentals of Biomechanics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387982830
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (828 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Biomechanics by : Nihat Özkaya

Download or read book Fundamentals of Biomechanics written by Nihat Özkaya and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomechanics applies the principles and rigor of engineering to the mechanical properties of living systems. This book integrates the classic fields of mechanics--statics, dynamics, and strength of materials--using examples from biology and medicine. Fundamentals of Biomechanics is excellent for teaching either undergraduates in biomedical engineering programs or health care professionals studying biomechanics at the graduate level. Extensively revised from a successful first edition, the book features a wealth of clear illustrations, numerous worked examples, and many problem sets. The book provides the quantitative perspective missing from more descriptive texts, without requiring an advanced background in mathematics. It will be welcomed for use in courses such as biomechanics and orthopedics, rehabilitation and industrial engineering, and occupational or sports medicine.

The Role of the Interactions via Movements in the Spatial and Temporal Representation of External Objects

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889769186
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of the Interactions via Movements in the Spatial and Temporal Representation of External Objects by : Daya Shankar Gupta

Download or read book The Role of the Interactions via Movements in the Spatial and Temporal Representation of External Objects written by Daya Shankar Gupta and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-09-12 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals of Biomechanics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319447386
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Biomechanics by : Nihat Özkaya

Download or read book Fundamentals of Biomechanics written by Nihat Özkaya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-24 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook integrates the classic fields of mechanics—statics, dynamics, and strength of materials—using examples from biology and medicine. The book is excellent for teaching either undergraduates in biomedical engineering programs or health care professionals studying biomechanics at the graduate level. Extensively revised from a successful third edition, Fundamentals of Biomechanics features a wealth of clear illustrations, numerous worked examples, and many problem sets. The book provides the quantitative perspective missing from more descriptive texts, without requiring an advanced background in mathematics. It will be welcomed for use in courses such as biomechanics and orthopedics, rehabilitation and industrial engineering, and occupational or sports medicine. This book: Introduces the fundamental concepts, principles, and methods that must be understood to begin the study of biomechanics Reinforces basic principles of biomechanics with repetitive exercises in class and homework assignments given throughout the textbook Includes over 100 new problem sets with solutions and illustrations

Human Robotics

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262314827
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Robotics by : Etienne Burdet

Download or read book Human Robotics written by Etienne Burdet and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2013-09-13 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A synthesis of biomechanics and neural control that draws on recent advances in robotics to address control problems solved by the human sensorimotor system. This book proposes a transdisciplinary approach to investigating human motor control that synthesizes musculoskeletal biomechanics and neural control. The authors argue that this integrated approach—which uses the framework of robotics to understand sensorimotor control problems—offers a more complete and accurate description than either a purely neural computational approach or a purely biomechanical one. The authors offer an account of motor control in which explanatory models are based on experimental evidence using mathematical approaches reminiscent of physics. These computational models yield algorithms for motor control that may be used as tools to investigate or treat diseases of the sensorimotor system and to guide the development of algorithms and hardware that can be incorporated into products designed to assist with the tasks of daily living. The authors focus on the insights their approach offers in understanding how movement of the arm is controlled and how the control adapts to changing environments. The book begins with muscle mechanics and control, progresses in a logical manner to planning and behavior, and describes applications in neurorehabilitation and robotics. The material is self-contained, and accessible to researchers and professionals in a range of fields, including psychology, kinesiology, neurology, computer science, and robotics.

Fundamentals of Biomechanics

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788175247666
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (476 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Biomechanics by :

Download or read book Fundamentals of Biomechanics written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neuromechanics and Control of Physical Behavior: from Experimental and Computational Formulations to Bio-inspired Technologies

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889459462
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Neuromechanics and Control of Physical Behavior: from Experimental and Computational Formulations to Bio-inspired Technologies by : Massimo Sartori

Download or read book Neuromechanics and Control of Physical Behavior: from Experimental and Computational Formulations to Bio-inspired Technologies written by Massimo Sartori and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-08-15 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term "neuromechanics" defines an integrative approach that combines the neuromuscular control and the biomechanical aspects of physical behavior in humans and animals. Crucial to this approach is a detailed description and modeling of the interaction between the nervous system and the controlled biomechanical plant. Only then do we have the broader context within which to understand evolution, movement mechanics, neural control, energetics, disability and rehabilitation. In addition to enabling new basic science directions, understanding the interrelations between movement neural and mechanical function should also be leveraged for the development of personalized wearable technologies to augment or restore the motor capabilities of healthy or impaired individuals. Similarly, this understanding will empower us to revisit current approaches to the design and control of robotic and humanoid systems to produce truly versatile human-like physical behavior and adaptation in real-world environments. This Research Topic is therefore poised at an opportune moment to promote understanding of apparently disparate topics into a coherent focus.

Fundamentals and Assessment Tools for Occupational Ergonomics

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420003631
Total Pages : 1025 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals and Assessment Tools for Occupational Ergonomics by : William S. Marras

Download or read book Fundamentals and Assessment Tools for Occupational Ergonomics written by William S. Marras and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-02-02 with total page 1025 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completely revised and updated, taking the scientific rigor to a whole new level, the second edition of the Occupational Ergonomics Handbook is now available in two volumes. This new organization demonstrates the enormous amount of advances that have occurred in the field since the publication of the first edition. The second edition not only provi

Fundamentals of Neurophysiology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Neurophysiology by : Josef Dudel

Download or read book Fundamentals of Neurophysiology written by Josef Dudel and published by Springer. This book was released on 1975 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Instructor Guide for Neuromechanics of Human Movement Download

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780736039949
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Instructor Guide for Neuromechanics of Human Movement Download by : Roger Enoka

Download or read book Instructor Guide for Neuromechanics of Human Movement Download written by Roger Enoka and published by . This book was released on 2002-11-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: