Fund Financial Support and Moral Hazard - Analytics and Empirics

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498333737
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Fund Financial Support and Moral Hazard - Analytics and Empirics by : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.

Download or read book Fund Financial Support and Moral Hazard - Analytics and Empirics written by International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2007-02-03 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since Fund financial support helps reduce the expected cost of crises, members and markets might engage in greater risk-taking; in other words, moral hazard. Empirically, however, the Fund’s rate of charge has adequately reflected the default risk it faces and the high political, social, and economic costs of crises are likely to limit debtor moral hazard. As regards the design of a contingent, crisis prevention instrument, the use of qualification standards can help address issues of debtor moral hazard directly. In addition, the small amounts of Fund financial support -- in relation to a country's financial needs -- suggest that creditor moral hazard is likely to be limited. While existing empirical tests are far from definitive, the paper suggests that creditor moral hazard is less likely to be a concern after the Fund sent the signal in mid-1998 that it would interrupt support when program success is unlikely.

Moral Hazard

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000515028
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Hazard by : Juan Flores Zendejas

Download or read book Moral Hazard written by Juan Flores Zendejas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-12-30 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Moral Hazard is a core concept in economics. In a nutshell, moral hazard reflects the reduced incentive to protect against risk where an entity is (or believes it will be) protected from its consequences, whether through an insurance arrangement or an implicit or explicit guarantee system. It is fundamentally driven by information asymmetry, arises in all sectors of the economy, including banking, medical insurance, financial insurance, and governmental support, undermines the stability of our economic systems and has burdened taxpayers in all developed countries, resulting in significant costs to the community. Despite the seriousness and pervasiveness of moral hazard, policymakers and scholars have failed to address this issue. This book fills this gap. It covers 200 years of moral hazard: from its origins in the 19th century to the bailouts announced in the aftermath of the COVID-19 outbreak. The book is divided into three parts. Part I deals with the ethics and other fundamental issues connected to moral hazard. Part II provides historical and empirical evidence on moral hazard in international finance. It examines in turn the role of the export credit industry, the international lender of last resort, and the IMF. Finally, Part III examines specific sectors such as automobile, banking, and the US industry at large. This is the first book to provide an interdisciplinary analysis of moral hazard and explain why addressing this issue has become crucial today. As such, it will attract interest from scholars across different fields, including economists, political scientists and lawyers.

The Fund’s Mandate—Future Financing Role

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498337597
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fund’s Mandate—Future Financing Role by : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department

Download or read book The Fund’s Mandate—Future Financing Role written by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-04-19 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The following is the provisional agenda for the Twenty-First Meeting of the International Monetary and Financial Committee, which is to be convened at the Fund’s Headquarters in Washington, D.C. on Saturday, April 24, 2010. A joint working dinner of IMFC members and G-20 ministers will be held on Friday, April 23 at 7:30 p.m. in HQ1–Meeting Halls A & B. The IMFC meeting will be followed by the press conference of the IMFC Chairman and the Managing Director at 2:30 p.m.

Further Consideration of a New Liquidity Instrument for Market Access Countries - Design Issues

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498333788
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Further Consideration of a New Liquidity Instrument for Market Access Countries - Design Issues by : International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.

Download or read book Further Consideration of a New Liquidity Instrument for Market Access Countries - Design Issues written by International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2007-02-13 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper focuses on a specific set of issues -- qualification criteria, monitoring structure, access levels and terms, links to other Fund facilities, and links to the private sector. This paper is a complement and follow-up to an earlier paper, which itself considered the broader issues involved in creating a new instrument. The paper does not put forward a concrete proposal to Directors, but seeks to achieve a further convergence of views on these key issues.

IMF Support and Crisis Prevention

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1589067096
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis IMF Support and Crisis Prevention by : Mr.Juan Zalduendo

Download or read book IMF Support and Crisis Prevention written by Mr.Juan Zalduendo and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2008-05-16 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the various roles of IMF financing in crisis prevention. Emerging market economies that experienced financial crises in the past have been subject to enormous economic and social costs, highlighting the importance of crisis prevention. While the main defense against a crisis lies in a country’s own policies and institutional framework, the IMF can contribute to these efforts through its surveillance activities, provision of technical assistance, and promotion of standards and codes. But the IMF may be able to contribute to crisis prevention more directly by providing contingent financial support. This paper explores the theoretical basis of, and empirical evidence for, possible “crisis prevention programs.”

Crisis in the Eurozone

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Publisher : Verso Books
ISBN 13 : 1844679691
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Crisis in the Eurozone by : Costas Lapavitsas

Download or read book Crisis in the Eurozone written by Costas Lapavitsas and published by Verso Books. This book was released on 2012-09-11 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First, there was the credit crunch, and governments around the world stepped in to bail out the banks. The sequel to that debacle is the sovereign debt crisis, which has hit the eurozone hard. The hour has come to pay the piper, and ordinary citizens across Europe are growing to realize that socialism for the wealthy means punching a few new holes in their already-tightened belts. Building on his work as a leading member of the renowned Research on Money and Finance group, Costas Lapavitsas argues that European austerity is counterproductive. Cutbacks in public spending will mean a longer, deeper recession, worsen the burden of debt, further imperil banks, and may soon spell the end of monetary union itself. Crisis in the Eurozone charts a cautious path between political economy and radical economics to envisage a restructuring reliant on the forces of organized labour and civil society. The clear-headed rationalism at the heart of this book conveys a controversial message, unwelcome in many quarters but soon to be echoed across the continent: impoverished states have to quit the euro and cut their losses or worse hardship will ensue.

Moral Hazard in Health Insurance

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231538685
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Moral Hazard in Health Insurance by : Amy Finkelstein

Download or read book Moral Hazard in Health Insurance written by Amy Finkelstein and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2014-12-02 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing the challenge of covering heath care expenses—while minimizing economic risks. Moral hazard—the tendency to change behavior when the cost of that behavior will be borne by others—is a particularly tricky question when considering health care. Kenneth J. Arrow’s seminal 1963 paper on this topic (included in this volume) was one of the first to explore the implication of moral hazard for health care, and Amy Finkelstein—recognized as one of the world’s foremost experts on the topic—here examines this issue in the context of contemporary American health care policy. Drawing on research from both the original RAND Health Insurance Experiment and her own research, including a 2008 Health Insurance Experiment in Oregon, Finkelstein presents compelling evidence that health insurance does indeed affect medical spending and encourages policy solutions that acknowledge and account for this. The volume also features commentaries and insights from other renowned economists, including an introduction by Joseph P. Newhouse that provides context for the discussion, a commentary from Jonathan Gruber that considers provider-side moral hazard, and reflections from Joseph E. Stiglitz and Kenneth J. Arrow. “Reads like a fireside chat among a group of distinguished, articulate health economists.” —Choice

Powering the Digital Economy: Opportunities and Risks of Artificial Intelligence in Finance

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1589063953
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Powering the Digital Economy: Opportunities and Risks of Artificial Intelligence in Finance by : El Bachir Boukherouaa

Download or read book Powering the Digital Economy: Opportunities and Risks of Artificial Intelligence in Finance written by El Bachir Boukherouaa and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-10-22 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses the impact of the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the financial sector. It highlights the benefits these technologies bring in terms of financial deepening and efficiency, while raising concerns about its potential in widening the digital divide between advanced and developing economies. The paper advances the discussion on the impact of this technology by distilling and categorizing the unique risks that it could pose to the integrity and stability of the financial system, policy challenges, and potential regulatory approaches. The evolving nature of this technology and its application in finance means that the full extent of its strengths and weaknesses is yet to be fully understood. Given the risk of unexpected pitfalls, countries will need to strengthen prudential oversight.

Cross Section of Money Market Fund Risks and Financial Crises

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437940013
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross Section of Money Market Fund Risks and Financial Crises by :

Download or read book Cross Section of Money Market Fund Risks and Financial Crises written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The International Monetary Fund in the Global Economy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139485962
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The International Monetary Fund in the Global Economy by : Mark S. Copelovitch

Download or read book The International Monetary Fund in the Global Economy written by Mark S. Copelovitch and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-10 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The explosive growth and increasing complexity of global financial markets are defining characteristics of the contemporary world economy. Unfortunately, financial globalization has been accompanied by a marked increase in the frequency and severity of financial crises. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has taken a central role in managing these crises through its loans to developing countries. Despite extensive analysis and criticism of the IMF in recent years, key questions remain unanswered. Why does the Fund treat some countries more generously than others? To what extent is IMF lending driven by political factors rather than economic concerns? In whose interests does the IMF act? In this book, Mark Copelovitch offers novel answers to these questions. Combining statistical analysis with detailed case studies, he demonstrates how the politics and policies of the IMF have evolved over the last three decades in response to fundamental changes in the composition of international capital flows.

The Oxford Handbook of Venture Capital

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199942617
Total Pages : 1126 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Venture Capital by : Douglas Cumming

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Venture Capital written by Douglas Cumming and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-20 with total page 1126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Venture capital (VC) refers to investments provided to early-stage, innovative, and high growth start-up companies. A common characteristic of all venture capital investments is that investee companies do not have cash flows to pay interest on debt or dividends on equity. Rather, investments are made with a view towards capital gain on exit. The most sought after exit routes are an initial public offering (IPO), where a company lists on a stock exchange for the first time, and an acquisition exit (trade sale), where the company is sold in entirety to another company. However, VCs often exit their investments by secondary sales, wherein the entrepreneur retains his or her share but the VC sells to another company or investor buybacks, where the entrepreneur repurchases the VC`s interest and write-offs (liquidations). The Oxford Handbook of Venture Capital provides a comprehensive picture of all the issues dealing with the structure, governance, and performance of venture capital from a global perspective. The handbook comprises contributions from 55 authors currently based in 12 different countries.

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report

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Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1616405414
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (164 download)

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Book Synopsis The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report by : Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission

Download or read book The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report written by Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission and published by Cosimo, Inc.. This book was released on 2011-05-01 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, published by the U.S. Government and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in early 2011, is the official government report on the United States financial collapse and the review of major financial institutions that bankrupted and failed, or would have without help from the government. The commission and the report were implemented after Congress passed an act in 2009 to review and prevent fraudulent activity. The report details, among other things, the periods before, during, and after the crisis, what led up to it, and analyses of subprime mortgage lending, credit expansion and banking policies, the collapse of companies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the federal bailouts of Lehman and AIG. It also discusses the aftermath of the fallout and our current state. This report should be of interest to anyone concerned about the financial situation in the U.S. and around the world.THE FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY COMMISSION is an independent, bi-partisan, government-appointed panel of 10 people that was created to "examine the causes, domestic and global, of the current financial and economic crisis in the United States." It was established as part of the Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009. The commission consisted of private citizens with expertise in economics and finance, banking, housing, market regulation, and consumer protection. They examined and reported on "the collapse of major financial institutions that failed or would have failed if not for exceptional assistance from the government."News Dissector DANNY SCHECHTER is a journalist, blogger and filmmaker. He has been reporting on economic crises since the 1980's when he was with ABC News. His film In Debt We Trust warned of the economic meltdown in 2006. He has since written three books on the subject including Plunder: Investigating Our Economic Calamity (Cosimo Books, 2008), and The Crime Of Our Time: Why Wall Street Is Not Too Big to Jail (Disinfo Books, 2011), a companion to his latest film Plunder The Crime Of Our Time. He can be reached online at www.newsdissector.com.

Venture Capital and Private Equity Contracting

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080917542
Total Pages : 786 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Venture Capital and Private Equity Contracting by : Douglas J. Cumming

Download or read book Venture Capital and Private Equity Contracting written by Douglas J. Cumming and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-04-02 with total page 786 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Other books present corporate finance approaches to the VC/PE industry, but many key decisions require an understanding of the ways that law and economics work together. Venture Capital and Private Equity Contracting is better than straight corporate finance textbooks because it offers broad perspectives and principles that enable readers to deduce the economic implications of specific contract terms. This approach avoids the common pitfalls of implying that contractual terms apply equally to firms in any industry anywhere in the world. Explores the economic implications of contract terms for start-up firms in various industries Pairs international data with explanations and examples about differences in VC and PE national and regional markets Contains sample contracts, including limited partnership agreements, term sheets, shareholder agreements, and subscription agreements Presents international datasets on limited partnership agreements between institutional investors and VC and PE funds

Hospital Management and Healthcare Policy: Financing, Resourcing and Accessibility

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832552544
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Hospital Management and Healthcare Policy: Financing, Resourcing and Accessibility by : Jay J. Shen

Download or read book Hospital Management and Healthcare Policy: Financing, Resourcing and Accessibility written by Jay J. Shen and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-07-31 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hospital management and healthcare policy are two related fields that significantly impact the delivery, accessibility, and quality of healthcare services. Hospital management refers to the administration and coordination of all the activities and resources in operating a hospital or healthcare facility, which includes strategic planning, financial management, human resources, patient care, and quality improvement. Effective hospital management is essential for ensuring the safety, quality of care, and cost-effective delivery of services. Healthcare policy refers to the regulations and guidelines that govern the provision and financing of healthcare services at the national, state, and local level. It encompasses issues such as healthcare access, affordability, quality, equity, effectiveness, and efficiency.

Sustainable Investments in Green Finance

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (693 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Investments in Green Finance by : Taneja, Sanjay

Download or read book Sustainable Investments in Green Finance written by Taneja, Sanjay and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2023-11-14 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Never has the world been so heavily marked by the escalating challenges of climate change, dwindling natural resources, and escalating environmental crises. Finding viable solutions has become increasingly imperative as a result of these challenges. The daunting issue at hand is the dire need for financing sustainable initiatives that can effectively combat these global challenges. This financial gap often poses a significant roadblock, hindering progress towards a more environmentally conscious and sustainable future. Sustainable Investments in Green Finance serves as a resource to examine this issue and provide solutions. This meticulously researched book offers real-world case studies that not only highlight the gravity of these challenges but also present tangible solutions. Readers will explore a myriad of sustainable finance mechanisms, collaborative stakeholder efforts, and visionary project objectives that have successfully navigated these obstacles. The book also delves into topics such as the renewable energy revolution, sustainable infrastructure transformations, green bonds, climate finance, nature-based solutions, circular economy innovations, and socially responsible investing.

Contemporary Issues in Financial Institutions and Markets

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315529831
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Issues in Financial Institutions and Markets by : Barbara Casu

Download or read book Contemporary Issues in Financial Institutions and Markets written by Barbara Casu and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-08 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to bring academic work on contemporary issues in financial institutions and markets. The general theme is designed to allow for a wide range of topics covering the diverse nature of academic research in banking and finance. As a consequence the contributions cover a wide range of issues across a broad spectrum, including: bank business models, bank competition and stability, credit card pricing and risk; bank supervision; and international investments. This book was originally published as a special issue of The European Journal of Finance.

A Cross-country Analysis of the Bank Supervisory Framework and Bank Performance

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Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 142896083X
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis A Cross-country Analysis of the Bank Supervisory Framework and Bank Performance by : James R. Barth

Download or read book A Cross-country Analysis of the Bank Supervisory Framework and Bank Performance written by James R. Barth and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2003 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: