Functionally Graded Materials In The 21st Century

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Functionally Graded Materials in the 21st Century

Author : Kiyoshi Ichikawa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461543738
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Functionally Graded Materials in the 21st Century by : Kiyoshi Ichikawa

Download or read book Functionally Graded Materials in the 21st Century written by Kiyoshi Ichikawa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I am honored to chair this International Workshop on Functionally st Graded Materials in the 21 Century: A Workshop on Trends and Forecasts, and would like to first express my sincere gratitude to everyone participating. The Mechanical Engineering Laboratory and the Japan International Science and Technology Exchange Center (JISTEC) have co-organized this workshop with the sponsorship of the Science and Technology Agency of Japan and the cooperation of the Association of Mechanical Technology. This workshop is an international conference to focus on functionally graded materials and the aim is to provide an overview of the present global technical trends and the future development of functionally graded materials over the next 10 years. I am very happy to see many researchers meeting together here - including seven researchers invited from abroad. During the three-day oral sessions, 36 research reports will be presented, and I'm sure I'm not the only one who is very anxious to hear and participate in the upcoming interesting discussions. At present, the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory is conducting fundamental and ground-breaking research in such major areas as materials science and technology, bioengineering, information & system science, advanced machine technology, energy technology, manufacturing technology and robotics. In particular, we consider research on materials science and technology to have the highest priority for the 21st century. and since 1996 have participated in the US-Japan joint research project, Precompetitive Processing and Characterization of Functionally Graded Materials.

Functionally Graded Materials in the 21st Century

Author : Kiyoshi Ichikawa
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781461543749
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (437 download)

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Book Synopsis Functionally Graded Materials in the 21st Century by : Kiyoshi Ichikawa

Download or read book Functionally Graded Materials in the 21st Century written by Kiyoshi Ichikawa and published by . This book was released on 2014-09-01 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Functionally Graded Materials 2000

Author : Kevin Trumble
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1574981102
Total Pages : 835 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis Functionally Graded Materials 2000 by : Kevin Trumble

Download or read book Functionally Graded Materials 2000 written by Kevin Trumble and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2001-02-28 with total page 835 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Functionally Graded Materials (FGM) has served as a unifying theme for interdisciplinary research for more than a decade. The biannual International Symposium on Functionally Graded Materials has provided a forum for research on materials with spatial variation in microstructures or chemistries and have brought together a small, but richly interactive, community of FGM researchers from university, industry, and government labs all around the world. This new volume brings to readers current advancements and information on the topic of Functionally Graded Materials. More than 150 researchers from 20 different countries came together in Estes Park, Colorado for FGM 2000 to bring this information to the rest of the research world. FGM continues to be a vigorous topic stimulating new materials research, and this proceedings will keep you informed of all the latest developments in this area. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Functionally Graded Materials, Estes Park, Colorado, USA, September 10-14, 2000; Ceramics Transactions, Volume 114.

Advances in Functionally Graded Materials and Structures

Author : Farzad Ebrahimi
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535122746
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Functionally Graded Materials and Structures by : Farzad Ebrahimi

Download or read book Advances in Functionally Graded Materials and Structures written by Farzad Ebrahimi and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-03-31 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Functionally graded materials (FGMs) were initially designed as thermal barrier materials for aerospace structures and fusion reactors and now they are also considered as potential structural materials for future high-speed spacecraft and recently are being increasingly considered in various applications to maximize strengths and integrities of many engineering structures. This book is a result of contributions of experts from international scientific community working in different aspects of FGMs and structures and reports on the state of the art research and development findings on this topic through original and innovative research studies. Through its six chapters the reader will have access to works related to processing, sintering properties and applications of functionally graded ceramics and new processing routes for FGMs while it introduces some specific applications, such as functionally graded annular fins and the high-performance self-lubricating ceramic composites with laminated graded structure. Besides, it presents an experimental crack propagation analysis of aluminum matrix FGMs and a unified accurate solution for three-dimensional vibration analysis of functionally graded plates and cylindrical shells with general boundary conditions.

Fundamentals of Functionally Graded Materials

Author : Subra Suresh
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Functionally Graded Materials by : Subra Suresh

Download or read book Fundamentals of Functionally Graded Materials written by Subra Suresh and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1998 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Functionally Graded Materials 1996

Author : I. Shiota
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080532098
Total Pages : 803 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Functionally Graded Materials 1996 by : I. Shiota

Download or read book Functionally Graded Materials 1996 written by I. Shiota and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-09-02 with total page 803 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since a formulated concept of functionally graded materials (FGMs) was proposed in 1984 as a means of preparing thermal barrier materials, a coordinated research has been developed since 1986. The 125 papers presented here present state of the art research results and developments on FGM from the past decade. A wide spectra of topics are covered including design and modeling, fracture analysis, powder metallurgical processes, deposition and spray processes, reaction forming processes, novel processes, material evaluation for structural applications, organic and intelligent materials. Three reviews associated with national research programs on FGMs promoted in Japan and Germany, and the historical perspective of FGM research in Europe are presented as well. The resulting work is recommended to researchers, engineers and graduate school students in the fields of materials science and engineering, mechanical and medical engineering.

Mechanics of the 21st Century

Author : Witold Gutkowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402035594
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanics of the 21st Century by : Witold Gutkowski

Download or read book Mechanics of the 21st Century written by Witold Gutkowski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-05-27 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume ... consists of a book with full texts of invited talks and attached CD-ROM with Extended Summaries of 1225 papers presented during the Congress"--p. x.

Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development

Author : Benmounah Abdelbaki
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319897071
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development by : Benmounah Abdelbaki

Download or read book Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development written by Benmounah Abdelbaki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-21 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development ISMSD2017 (CIMDD2017) will include a 2-day Conferences (07 & 08 November). Organized by the Research Unit: Materials, Processes and Environment and University M'hamed Bougara of Boumerdes, this symposium follows the success of CIMDD 2013-2015 and continues the traditions of the highly successful series of International Conferences on the materials, processes and Environment. The Symposium will provide a unique topical forum to share the latest results of the materials and sustainable development research in Algeria and worldwide.

Functionally Graded Materials

Author : Y. Miyamoto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461553016
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Functionally Graded Materials by : Y. Miyamoto

Download or read book Functionally Graded Materials written by Y. Miyamoto and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seven years have elapsed since Dr. Renee Ford, editor-in-chief of Materials Technology, first suggested to me to publish a book on Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs). She said that the FGM concept, then largely unknown outside of Japan and a relatively few laboratories elsewhere, would be of great interest to everyone working in the materials field because of its potentially universal applicability. There was no book about FGMs in English at that time, although the number of research papers, review articles, and FGM conference proceedings had been increasing yearly. We discussed what the book should cover, and decided it should present a comprehensive description from basic theory to the most recent applications of FGMs. This would make it useful both as an introduction to FGMs for those simply curious about what this new materials field was all about, and also as a textbook for researchers, engineers, and graduate students in various material fields. The FGM Forum in Japan generously offered to support this publication program. is very difficult for an individual author to write a book that Because it covers such a wide range of various aspects of many different materials, I invited more than 30 eminent materials scientists throughout the world, who were associated with FGM research, to contribute selected topics. I also asked several leading researchers in this field to edit selected chapters: Dr. Barry H. Rabin, then at the U. S.

Advances in Metallic Biomaterials

Author : Mitsuo Niinomi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662468425
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Metallic Biomaterials by : Mitsuo Niinomi

Download or read book Advances in Metallic Biomaterials written by Mitsuo Niinomi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-11 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the latest advances in processing techniques for producing metallic biomaterial implants. It also discusses recent developments in surface modifications using bioactive ceramics and blood-compatible polymers, as well as the adhesive strength of bioactive surface layers, before introducing the practical applications of metallic biomaterials in the fields of surgery and dentistry. As such, the book provides an essential reference guide for researchers, graduate students and clinicians working in the fields of materials, surgery, dentistry, and mechanics. Mitsuo Niinomi, PhD, D.D.Sc., is a Professor at the Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Japan Takayuki Narushima, PhD, is a Professor at the Department of Materials Processing, Tohoku University, Japan Masaaki Nakai, PhD, is an Associate Professor at the Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Japan

Ceramic-Matrix Composites

Author : I M Low
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1845691067
Total Pages : 633 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Ceramic-Matrix Composites by : I M Low

Download or read book Ceramic-Matrix Composites written by I M Low and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2006-01-25 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advent of engineering-designed polymer matrix composites in the late 1940s has provided an impetus for the emergence of sophisticated ceramic matrix composites. The development of CMCs is a promising means of achieving lightweight, structural materials combining high temperature strength with improved fracture toughness, damage tolerance and thermal shock resistance. Considerable research effort is being expended in the optimisation of ceramic matrix composite systems, with particular emphasis being placed on the establishment of reliable and cost-effective fabrication procedures. Ceramic matrix composites consists of a collection of chapters reviewing and describing the latest advances, challenges and future trends in the microstructure and property relationship of five areas of CMCs. Part one focuses on fibre, whisker and particulate-reinforced ceramic matrix composites, part two explores graded and layered ceramics, while the five chapters in part three cover nanostructured CMCs in some detail. Refractory and speciality ceramic composites are looked at in part four, with chapters on magnesia-spinel composite refractory materials, thermal shock of CMCs and superplastic CMCs. Finally, part four is dedicated to non-oxide ceramic composites. Ceramic matrix composites is a comprehensive evaluation of all aspects of the interdependence of processing, microstructure, properties and performance of each of the five categories of CMC, with chapters from experienced and established researchers. It will be essential for researchers and engineers in the field of ceramics and more widely, in the field of inorganic materials. Looks at the latest advances, challenges and future trends Compiled by experienced and established researchers in the field Essential for researchers and engineers

Dynamics of Advanced Materials and Smart Structures

Author : Kazumi Watanabe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940170371X
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Advanced Materials and Smart Structures by : Kazumi Watanabe

Download or read book Dynamics of Advanced Materials and Smart Structures written by Kazumi Watanabe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two key words for mechanical engineering in the future are Micro and Intelligence. It is weIl known that the leadership in the intelligence technology is a marter of vital importance for the future status of industrial society, and thus national research projects for intelligent materials, structures and machines have started not only in advanced countries, but also in developing countries. Materials and structures which have self-sensing, diagnosis and actuating systems, are called intelligent or smart, and are of growing research interest in the world. In this situation, the IUT AM symposium on Dynamics 0/ Advanced Materials and Smart Structures was a timely one. Smart materials and structures are those equipped with sensors and actuators to achieve their designed performance in achanging environment. They have complex structural properties and mechanical responses. Many engineering problems, such as interface and edge phenomena, mechanical and electro-magnetic interaction/coupling and sensing, actuating and control techniques, arise in the development ofintelligent structures. Due to the multi-disciplinary nature ofthese problems, all ofthe classical sciences and technologies, such as applied mathematics, material science, solid and fluid mechanics, control techniques and others must be assembled and used to solve them. IUTAM weIl understands the importance ofthis emerging technology. An IUTAM symposium on Smart Structures and Structronic Systems (Chaired by U.

Mechanics of Functionally Graded Material Structures

Author : Isaac E. T. Al ELISHAKOFF
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814656593
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanics of Functionally Graded Material Structures by : Isaac E. T. Al ELISHAKOFF

Download or read book Mechanics of Functionally Graded Material Structures written by Isaac E. T. Al ELISHAKOFF and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-10-29 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanics of Functionally Graded Material Structures is an authoritative and fresh look at various functionally graded materials, customizing them with various structures. The book is devoted to tailoring material properties to the needed structural performance. The authors pair materials with the appropriate structures based upon their purpose and use.Material grading of structures depending upon thickness, axial and polar directions are discussed. Three dimensional analysis of rectangular plates made of functional graded materials and vibrational tailoring of inhomogeneous beams and circular plates are both covered in great detail. The authors derive novel closed form solutions that can serve as benchmarks that numerical solutions can be compared to. These are published for the first time in the literature. This is a unique book that gives the first exposition of the effects of various grading mechanisms on the structural behavior as well as taking into account vibrations and buckling.

Made to Measure

Author : Philip Ball
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400865336
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Made to Measure by : Philip Ball

Download or read book Made to Measure written by Philip Ball and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Made to Measure introduces a general audience to one of today's most exciting areas of scientific research: materials science. Philip Ball describes how scientists are currently inventing thousands of new materials, ranging from synthetic skin, blood, and bone to substances that repair themselves and adapt to their environment, that swell and flex like muscles, that repel any ink or paint, and that capture and store the energy of the Sun. He shows how all this is being accomplished precisely because, for the first time in history, materials are being "made to measure": designed for particular applications, rather than discovered in nature or by haphazard experimentation. Now scientists literally put new materials together on the drawing board in the same way that a blueprint is specified for a house or an electronic circuit. But the designers are working not with skylights and alcoves, not with transistors and capacitors, but with molecules and atoms. This book is written in the same engaging manner as Ball's popular book on chemistry, Designing the Molecular World, and it links insights from chemistry, biology, and physics with those from engineering as it outlines the various areas in which new materials will transform our lives in the twenty-first century. The chapters provide vignettes from a broad range of selected areas of materials science and can be read as separate essays. The subjects include photonic materials, materials for information storage, smart materials, biomaterials, biomedical materials, materials for clean energy, porous materials, diamond and hard materials, new polymers, and surfaces and interfaces.

Adaptive Control Strategies for the Production of Thermo-Mechanically Tailored Products

Author : Clobes, Jörg
Publisher : kassel university press GmbH
ISBN 13 : 3862197360
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Adaptive Control Strategies for the Production of Thermo-Mechanically Tailored Products by : Clobes, Jörg

Download or read book Adaptive Control Strategies for the Production of Thermo-Mechanically Tailored Products written by Clobes, Jörg and published by kassel university press GmbH. This book was released on 2014-01-01 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the rapidly growing field of hot sheet metal forming and metal bulk forming the demand arises for fully three-dimensionally tailored properties at the microstructural level, nevertheless, reaching a predefined geometry with such tailored properties puts high requirements on the control mechanisms utilized in the process chain for combined heating, metal forming, and cooling processes. Therefore, the underlying control architecture needs to be freely configurable with respect to a predefined database being extendible to new geometries, microstructural distributions, and materials. The combined control of locally and temporally differential thermo-mechanical effects during the process flow needs to be based on an adaptive algorithm adjusting the process flow in real-time according to predefined parameters delivered by the aforementioned material, geometry, and microstructure property database. The interplay between measurement techniques and adaptive control processes for hot metal forming of functionally graded materials is to be investigated in order to achieve the predefined fully three-dimensional microstructure in complex geometries and optimize the process cycle time in a freely configurable control architecture being customizable to new requirements and materials, resulting in a precision manufacturing process. The emphasis within the given thesis will be on adaptive control strategies embedded within a flexible control architecture for an innovative thermo-mechanical production process embracing induction heating to predefined spatial and temporal temperature distributions, transfer, and combined metal forming as well as heat extraction processes. The flexible control architecture assures an invariant quality for the highly dynamic processes and, moreover, yields extendibility to new materials, geometries, and microstructural distributions.

21st Century Paradigm Change in Performance and Design Metrics

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309475678
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis 21st Century Paradigm Change in Performance and Design Metrics by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book 21st Century Paradigm Change in Performance and Design Metrics written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-07-15 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In September 2015, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a two-day workshop on evolving paradigms for design and manufacturing. Participants discussed ways to lower costs and shorten production time in defense systems while bringing materials and manufacturing alternatives into the tradespace. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Materials Research to Meet 21st-Century Defense Needs

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309168406
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Research to Meet 21st-Century Defense Needs by : National Research Council

Download or read book Materials Research to Meet 21st-Century Defense Needs written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-02-25 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to achieve the revolutionary new defense capabilities offered by materials science and engineering, innovative management to reduce the risks associated with translating research results will be needed along with the R&D. While payoff is expected to be high from the promising areas of materials research, many of the benefits are likely to be evolutionary. Nevertheless, failure to invest in more speculative areas of research could lead to undesired technological surprises. Basic research in physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science will provide the seeds for potentially revolutionary technologies later in the 21st century.