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From The Preshower To The New Technologies For Supercolliders
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Book Synopsis From the Preshower to the New Technologies for Supercolliders by : Björn H Wiik
Download or read book From the Preshower to the New Technologies for Supercolliders written by Björn H Wiik and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-12-24 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the year 2000, the city of Bologna was the European Capital for Culture. For this reason, the University of Bologna and its Academy of Sciences, following the Gugliemo Marconi Centenary and the Luigi Galvani Bicentenary Celebrations, decided to call attention to the major achievements of their most distinguished members, in science and technology. This invaluable volume presents a series of inventions and technological developments, some thought of and directly implemented by Professor Antonino Zichichi, others suggested and developed under his leadership, all of them having contributed to the discovery of new particles and new phenomena in the field of subnuclear physics. The book was conceived by an eminent scientist, Professor Dr Björn H Wiik, Director of Germany's most prestigious physics laboratory, DESY (Hamburg). It would not be published were it not for Professor Dr Albrecht Wagner, Chairman of the DESY Board of Directors, and Dr Horst Wenninger from CERN (Geneva), the greatest European physics laboratory. Contents:The Preshower Method, the Muon Punch-Through, the Lead-Scintillator Telescope Technology (Now Called Calorimetry)The TOF Device with ±70 psec Resolution and the NBC TechnologyThe LAA Project and Its AchievementsNew Technologies for Physics at LHC and Beyond Readership: Academics and researchers in high energy physics. Keywords:Preshower;Supercolliders;Calorimetry;Detectors;Subnuclear Physics
Book Synopsis New Technologies for Supercolliders by : L. Cifarelli
Download or read book New Technologies for Supercolliders written by L. Cifarelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume is based on the proceedings of the 12th Workshop of the INFN ELOISATRON Project, held at the "Ettore Majorana" Centre for Scientific Culture (EMCSC), Erice (frapani), Sicily, Italy, in the period September 15-20, 1990. The proceedings deal with the presentation of "New Technologies for Supercolliders". Three new energy frontiers (16,40 and 200 TeV) are now opened up for the future of Subnuclear Physics. Basic problems above the Fermi-energy are crowding up: but no one knows the energy levels needed for their solution. This is why the technology for experiments with the new generation of Supercolliders needs to be pursued having in mind the problems which are of common interest in the three energy frontiers. The primary purpose of the Workshop was to contribute towards the highest energy limit in the search for new instruments and new technologies. Furthermore, the present status and performances of various detector technologies were reviewed. The possible options for a powerful apparatus whose goal would be the discovery of the top, Higgs and SUSY particles in a very high energy, high rate environment, were finally analysed. The Workshop was sponsored by the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), the Italian Ministry of Education, the Italian Ministry of Scientific and Technological Research and the Sicilian Regional Government. We are thankful to the staff of EMCSC for their efficient and warm support.
Book Synopsis From the "Preshower" to the New Technologies for Super Colliders by : Albrecht Wagner
Download or read book From the "Preshower" to the New Technologies for Super Colliders written by Albrecht Wagner and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Newphysicsfrontiersinthelhc-2era,the-proceedingsofthe54thcourseoftheinternationalschoolofsubnuclearphysics by : Zichichi Antonino
Download or read book Newphysicsfrontiersinthelhc-2era,the-proceedingsofthe54thcourseoftheinternationalschoolofsubnuclearphysics written by Zichichi Antonino and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-06-24 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In June 2016, a group of 167 physicists from 31 countries have met in Erice to participate in the 54th Course of the International School of Subnuclear Physics. The main focus of this year's course has been the new frontiers of Physics in the LHC-2 Era and in all labs the world over, as well as the new frontiers in related fields.
Book Synopsis International Seminars On Nuclear War And Planetary Emergencies - 49th Session by : Zichichi Antonino
Download or read book International Seminars On Nuclear War And Planetary Emergencies - 49th Session written by Zichichi Antonino and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-03-26 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the 49th Session of the International Seminars on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies held in Erice, Sicily. This Seminar has again gathered, in 2016, over one hundred scientists from 43 countries in an interdisciplinary effort that has been going on for the last 33 years, to examine and analyze planetary problems which had been followed up, all year long, by the World Federation of Scientists' Permanent Monitoring Panels.
Book Synopsis Essence Of A Genius, The: A Tribute To Yoichiro Nambu by : Lars Brink
Download or read book Essence Of A Genius, The: A Tribute To Yoichiro Nambu written by Lars Brink and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2023-05-17 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Yoichiro Nambu was one of the giants in the physics of the last century. His profound ideas in fundamental physics are still playing an important role and are being rediscovered over and over again.He preferred to share some of his deepest insights in talks, rather than publications, but Nambu's papers and talks were not easy to understand. Like the Japanese gentleman he was, he did not want to humiliate the reader with obvious statements. Even if it is an interpretation, it fits very well with his character of a very polite and considerate human being with a self-reliance inside him that he did not show on the outside. It is no wonder that many of his breakthroughs were not immediately appreciated by his contemporaries, with a late award of a well-deserved Nobel Prize. He was probably the only one in the highest stratum of physicists who was respected by everybody.The purpose of this book, half-history, half-physics is to trace Nambu's progress formulating some of his greatest ideas. It is structured in seven chapters, describing a paper or a series of papers (or talks) where Nambu's originality and genius emerge. Each chapter begins with a historical background section that sets the physics climate of the time, followed by a somewhat detailed discussion of his papers/talks.This tribute to Nambu hopes that he will be remembered and admired for many years to come.
Book Synopsis Adventures in Theoretical Physics by : Stephen L. Adler
Download or read book Adventures in Theoretical Physics written by Stephen L. Adler and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 761 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the period 1964-1972, Stephen L. Adler wrote seminal papers on high energy neutrino processes, current algebras, soft pion theorems, sum rules, and perturbation theory anomalies that helped lay the foundations for our current standard model of elementary particle physics. These papers are reprinted here together with detailed historical commentaries describing how they evolved, their relation to other work in the field, and their connection to recent literature. Later important work by Dr. Adler on a wide range of topics in fundamental theory, phenomenology, and numerical methods, and their related historical background, is also covered in the commentaries and reprints. This book will be a valuable resource for graduate students and researchers in the fields in which Dr. Adler has worked, and for historians of science studying physics in the final third of the twentieth century, a period in which an enduring synthesis was achieved.
Book Synopsis Formation And Evolution Of Black Holes In The Galaxy: Selected Papers With Commentary by : Hans A Bethe
Download or read book Formation And Evolution Of Black Holes In The Galaxy: Selected Papers With Commentary written by Hans A Bethe and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-03-04 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In published papers H A Bethe and G E Brown worked out the collapse of large stars and supernova explosions. They went on to evolve binaries of compact stars, finding that in the standard scenario the first formed neutron star always went into a black hole in common envelope evolution. C-H Lee joined them in the study of black hole binaries and gamma ray bursts. They found the black holes to be the fossils of the gamma ray bursts. From their properties they could reconstruct features of the burst and of the accompanying hypernova explosions.This invaluable book contains 23 papers on astrophysics, chiefly on compact objects, written over 23 years. The papers are accompanied by illuminating commentary. In addition there is an appendix on kaon condensation which the editors believe to be relevant to the equation of state in neutron stars, and to explain why black holes are formed at relatively low masses.
Book Synopsis Many-body Theory of Molecules, Clusters, and Condensed Phases by : Norman Henry March
Download or read book Many-body Theory of Molecules, Clusters, and Condensed Phases written by Norman Henry March and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 913 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive review of seminal as well as recent results in the theory of condensed phases, including liquid metals, quantum liquids and Wigner crystals, along with selected applications, especially in the physical chemistry of molecules and clusters. A large part of this work is dedicated to The Thomasndash;Fermi semiclassical approximation for molecules and condensed phases, and its extension to inhomogeneous electron liquids and liquid metals. Correlation effects in quantum liquids and Wigner crystallization are other areas of focus of this work, with an emphasis towards the effect of low dimensionality and magnetic fields. The volume is a collection of reprints by N H March and collaborators over five decades.
Book Synopsis Selected Papers of K C Chou by : Yue-Liang Wu
Download or read book Selected Papers of K C Chou written by Yue-Liang Wu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009 with total page 1139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a collection of selected papers written by Prof Chou. The papers are organized into four parts according to the subject of research areas and the language of publishing journals. Part I (in English) and Part III (in Chinese) are papers on field theories, particle physics and nuclear physics, Part II (in English) and Part IV (in Chinese) are papers on statistical physics and condensed matter physics. From the published papers, it illustrates and is clearly evident how Prof Chou was constantly at the frontiers of theoretical physics in various periods and carried out creative research works experimenting with initial ideas and motivations, as well as how he has driven and worked in different key research directions of theoretical physics, all for which he has made significant contributions to various interesting research areas and interdisciplinary fields.
Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics in Phase Space by : Cosmas K Zachos
Download or read book Quantum Mechanics in Phase Space written by Cosmas K Zachos and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-12-09 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wigner's quasi-probability distribution function in phase space is a special (Weyl) representation of the density matrix. It has been useful in describing quantum transport in quantum optics; nuclear physics; decoherence, quantum computing, and quantum chaos. It is also important in signal processing and the mathematics of algebraic deformation. A remarkable aspect of its internal logic, pioneered by Groenewold and Moyal, has only emerged in the last quarter-century: it furnishes a third, alternative, formulation of quantum mechanics, independent of the conventional Hilbert space, or path integral formulations. In this logically complete and self-standing formulation, one need not choose sides — coordinate or momentum space. It works in full phase space, accommodating the uncertainty principle, and it offers unique insights into the classical limit of quantum theory. This invaluable book is a collection of the seminal papers on the formulation, with an introductory overview which provides a trail map for those papers; an extensive bibliography; and simple illustrations, suitable for applications to a broad range of physics problems. It can provide supplementary material for a beginning graduate course in quantum mechanics. Contents:The Wigner FunctionSolving for the Wigner FunctionThe Uncertainty PrincipleEhrenfest's TheoremIllustration: The Harmonic OscillatorTime EvolutionNondiagonal Wigner FunctionsStationary Perturbation TheoryPropagatorsCanonical TransformationsThe Weyl CorrespondenceAlternate Rules of AssociationThe Groenwold–van Hove Theorem and the Uniqueness of MBs and ∗-ProductsOmitted MiscellanySelected Papers: Brief Historical Outline Readership: Advanced undergraduates, beginning graduate students and researchers in physics, quantum computing, chemistry and information processing. Keywords:Phase Space Quantization;Wigner Functions;Star Products;DeformationsReviews:“… the authors have struck the right note in their choice of presentation and also their decision as to what to omit, since the subject matter covers a very broad range … the authors have performed an excellent job in presenting a timely and very useful resource for investigators, in potentially many areas requiring quantum physics, who wish to use quasi-probability functions, particularly the Wigner function. I highly recommend it.”International Journal of Quantum Information
Download or read book In Conclusion written by James D Bjorken and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-10-21 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This invaluable volume is a collection of conference talks by James D Bjorken, who has made a huge impact on particle physics and the development of the Standard Model. The earliest of these talks was given in 1965, and the latest in 1990. The book provides, from a personal perspective, a glimpse of the complex evolution of the field over those highly productive decades. In Conclusion: A Collection of Summary Talks in High Energy Physics is aimed at a broad spectrum of particle physicists and students, both experimental and theoretical. Contents: From Current Algebra to Partons:Theoretical Ideas on Inelastic Electron and Muon ScatteringInelastic Lepton Scattering and Nucleon StructureTheoretical Ideas on High-Energy Inelastic Electron-Proton ScatteringComments on Lepton-Induced Hadron Processes at High EnergyInelastic Lepton Scattering and Hadron SubstructureHow Quarks Don't Get Out:PartonsMultiparticle Processes at High EnergyFinal State Hadrons in Deep-Inelastic Processes and Colliding BeamsHigh Transverse Momentum ProcessesGeneral DiscussionObservability of QuarksSummarizing the Evolution of the Standard Model:SummaryA Theorist's View of e AnnihilationThe November Revolution: A Theorist ReminiscesSymposium Summary and PrognosisSummary Talk: Neutrino '77Electron-Positron Annihilation: Some Remarks on the TheoryThe New Orthodoxy: How Can It Fail?Proton-Antiproton Collider Physics: Summary TalkNew Accelerators: Battling the New Orthodoxy:Future Accelerators: Physics IssuesRemarks on Future Accelerators and Future PhysicsWill the Next Fifteen Years of High Energy Physics Match the Last Fifteen?The Future of Experimental High Energy PhysicsWhat Lies Ahead? Readership: High energy physicists. Keywords:
Book Synopsis Selected Papers (1945-1980), with Commentary by : Chen Ning Yang
Download or read book Selected Papers (1945-1980), with Commentary written by Chen Ning Yang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consists of 73 articles and added items exclusively for this edition.
Book Synopsis Murray Gell-Mann by : Murray Gell-Mann
Download or read book Murray Gell-Mann written by Murray Gell-Mann and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Murray Gell-Mann is one of the leading physicists in the world. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1969 for his work on the SU(3) symmetry. His list of publications, albeit relatively short, is highly impressive — he has written mainly papers, which have become landmarks in physics. In 1953, Gell-Mann introduced the strangeness quantum number. In 1954, he proposed, together with F Low, the idea of the renormalization group. In 1958, Gell-Mann wrote, together with R Feynman, an important paper on the V-A theory of weak interactions. In 1961, Gell-Mann published his ideas on the SU(3) symmetry. In 1964, he proposed the quark model for hadrons. In 1971, Gell-Mann, together with H Fritzsch, proposed the color quantum number; and in 1972, the theory of QCD. These major publications of Gell-Mann are collected in this volume, thus providing physicists with easy access to the important publications of Gell-Mann.
Book Synopsis What We Would Like LHC to Give Us by : Antonino Zichichi
Download or read book What We Would Like LHC to Give Us written by Antonino Zichichi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the proceedings of the International School of Subnuclear Physics, ISSP 2012, 50th Course — ERICE, 23 June 2013 – 2 July 2012. This course was devoted to the celebrations of the 50th Anniversary of the Subnuclear Physics School which was started in 1961 by Antonino Zichichi with John Bell at CERN and formally established in 1962 by Bell, Blackett, Weisskopf, Rabi and Zichichi in Geneva (CERN). The lectures covered the latest and most significant achievements in theoretical and in experimental subnuclear physics. Contents:QCD Celebrations and Gold-Medal to Murray Gell-Mann:Opening Remarks (A Zichichi)Some Reminiscences of Research Leading to QCD and Beyond (M Gell-Mann)The Erice Centre, Gell-Mann, QCD, the Effective Energy and Complexity (A Zichichi)History of QCD (H Fritzsch)On the History of the Strong Interaction (H Leutwyler)Colour Transparency and Saturation in QCD (D Schildknecht)Glue-mesons: Their Conception Needs All of QCD in the Infrared (P Minkowski)Quark Masses in QCD (C A Dominguez)The Quark Model and QCD (F Close)Key Steps Toward the Creation of QCD — Notes on the Logic and History of the Genesis of QCD (T Y Cao)Hot Theoretical Topics:Perturbative Gravity from Gauge Theory (Z Bern)Black Holes and Supersymmetry (L Andrianopoli, R D'Auria and S Ferrara)Composite Weak Bosons at the LHC (H Fritzsch)High Energy Scattering in QCD and in Quantum Gravity (L N Lipatov)One-Parameter Model for the Superworld (D V Nanopoulos et al.)Beyond Relativistic Quantum String Theory (G 't Hooft)Hot Experimental Topics:Borexino Latest Results (G Bellini)Highlights from LHC (P Bloch)Highlights from ATLAS (P Jenni)Origin and Status of Luna at Gran Sasso (C Broggini)Highlights from ALICE (P Giubellino)Highlights from BNL-RHIC (M J Tannenbaum)Origin and Status of the Gran Sasso INFN Laboratory (L Votano)Seminars on Specialized Topics:Status of Opera (D Autiero)The Origin and Status of the Third Neutrino (A Bettini)High Energy Physics and Gravitational Waves (E Coccia)Four Decades of Computing in Subnuclear Physics — from Bubble Chamber to LHC (J Knobloch)The LAA Project and the Consequences on LHC (H Wenninger)Complexity and the QGCW Project (A Zichichi)Special Sessions for New Talents:Patterns of Flavour Violation at the Dawn of the LHC Era (M V Carlucci)Precise Measurement of the W Boson Mass with the DØ Detector (R Lopes de Sá)QFT and Unification of Knot Theories (A Sleptsov)Hunting in Daya Bay Neutrino Experiment (F Zhang)Vacuum Stability in the SM and the Three-loop β-function for the Higgs Self-interaction (M F Zoller)Closing Ceremony:DiplomasAwardsParticipantsGroup Photo Readership: Directed to experts and advanced-level students in the field of Theoretical and Experimental Subnuclear Physics. Keywords:Quantum Chromodynamics;Complexity;Fundamental Level;LHC Results;Higgs-SUSY;Particle Physics;Quantum Gravity;Black Holes
Book Synopsis Matter Particled - Patterns, Structure And Dynamics: Selected Research Papers Of Yuval Ne'eman by : Remo Ruffini
Download or read book Matter Particled - Patterns, Structure And Dynamics: Selected Research Papers Of Yuval Ne'eman written by Remo Ruffini and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 895 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique volume contains a selection of more than 80 of Yuval Ne'eman's papers, which represent his huge contribution to a large number of aspects of theoretical physics. The works span more than four decades, from unitary symmetry and quarks to questions of complexity in biological systems and evolution of scientific theories.In keeping with the major role Ne'eman has played in theoretical physics over the last 40 years, a collaboration of very distinguished scientists enthusiastically took part in this volume. Their commentary supplies a clear framework and background for appreciating Yuval Ne'eman's significant discoveries and pioneering contributions.
Book Synopsis Selected Papers (1945?1980) of Chen Ning Yang by :
Download or read book Selected Papers (1945?1980) of Chen Ning Yang written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
