From The Global Financial Tsunami To The Property Bubbles In Asia: The Need For A New Discipline On Macroeconomic Management

Download From The Global Financial Tsunami To The Property Bubbles In Asia: The Need For A New Discipline On Macroeconomic Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814623709
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis From The Global Financial Tsunami To The Property Bubbles In Asia: The Need For A New Discipline On Macroeconomic Management by : Yip Paul Sau Leung

Download or read book From The Global Financial Tsunami To The Property Bubbles In Asia: The Need For A New Discipline On Macroeconomic Management written by Yip Paul Sau Leung and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-03-20 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the formation of the current huge property bubbles in many Asian economies and the high likelihood of another Asian financial crisis due to the eventual bursting of these property bubbles. In particular, it explains:In view of the huge costs due to the macroeconomic policy mistakes in many developing economies and some advanced economies, this book recommends the development of a new economic discipline on macroeconomic management and rigorous selection procedures of key economic and monetary officials. If properly done, these would help pre-empt financial crises, currency crises and asset bubbles in the future.

Asia's Financial Crisis and the Role of Real Estate

Download Asia's Financial Crisis and the Role of Real Estate PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315499991
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Asia's Financial Crisis and the Role of Real Estate by : Koichi Mera

Download or read book Asia's Financial Crisis and the Role of Real Estate written by Koichi Mera and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-07-08 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book by a distinguished academic and a professional economist from the World Bank clearly demonstrates the significant role played by the real estate sector in inducing the Asian crisis; the linkage of the real estate sector to the general economy; the causes of real estate booms and subsequent busts; and the economic costs of real estate price volatility. The book also includes suggestions for moderating such volatility in the future.

Housing Markets and the Global Financial Crisis

Download Housing Markets and the Global Financial Crisis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1849805849
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (498 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Housing Markets and the Global Financial Crisis by : Ray Forrest

Download or read book Housing Markets and the Global Financial Crisis written by Ray Forrest and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impacts of the so-called global crisis are, in fact, highly uneven for both households and institutions. This unique book investigates why this is the case, whilst emphasizing the consequences. It encompasses the experiences of all the major economies, including: Australia, China, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, the Netherlands, South Korea, the USA, the UK and Vietnam, highlighting and comparing a wide range of housing systems and crisis impacts. Housing Markets and the Global Financial Crisis will strongly appeal to academics and postgraduate students in social policy, urban studies, public policy, economics, sociology and human geography. In addition, anyone with a general interest in globalization, neoliberalism and the changing nature of contemporary capitalist societies, as well as those with particular interests in housing markets and housing policy, will find this book enriching and enlightening.

Global Housing Markets

Download Global Housing Markets PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470647140
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Housing Markets by : Ashok Bardhan

Download or read book Global Housing Markets written by Ashok Bardhan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-11-22 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A global look at the reasons behind the recent economic collapse, and the responses to it The speculative bubble in the housing market began to burst in the United States in 2007, and has been followed by ruptures in virtually every asset market in almost every country in the world. Each country proposed a range of policy initiatives to deal with its crisis. Policies that focused upon stabilizing the housing market formed the cornerstone of many of these proposals. This internationally focused book evaluates the genesis of the housing market bubble, the global viral contagion of the crisis, and the policy initiatives undertaken in some of the major economies of the world to counteract its disastrous affects. Unlike other books on the global crisis, this guide deals with the housing sector in addition to the financial sector of individual economies. Countries in many parts of the world were players in either the financial bubble or the housing bubble, or both, but the degree of impact, outcome, and responses varied widely. This is an appropriate time to pull together the lessons from these various experiences. Reveals the housing crisis in the United States as the core of the meltdown Describes the evolution of housing markets and policies in the run-up to the crisis, their impacts, and the responses in European and Asian countries Compares experiences and linkages across countries and points to policy implications and research lessons drawn from these experiences Filled with the insights of well-known contributors with strong contacts in practice and academia, this timely guide discusses the history and evolution of the recent crisis as local to each contributor's part of the world, and examines its distinctive and common features with that of the U.S., the trajectory of its evolution, and the similarities and differences in policy response.

The Great American Housing Bubble

Download The Great American Housing Bubble PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674979656
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Great American Housing Bubble by : Adam J. Levitin

Download or read book The Great American Housing Bubble written by Adam J. Levitin and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-09 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive account of the housing bubble that caused the Great Recession—and earned Wall Street fantastic profits. The American housing bubble of the 2000s caused the worst global financial crisis since the Great Depression. In this definitive account, Adam Levitin and Susan Wachter pinpoint its source: the shift in mortgage financing from securitization by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to “private-label securitization” by Wall Street banks. This change set off a race to the bottom in mortgage underwriting standards, as banks competed in laxity to gain market share. The Great American Housing Bubble tells the story of the transformation of mortgage lending from a dysfunctional, local affair, featuring short-term, interest-only “bullet” loans, to a robust, national market based around the thirty-year fixed-rate mortgage, a uniquely American innovation that served as the foundation for the middle class. Levitin and Wachter show how Fannie and Freddie’s market power kept risk in check until 2003, when mortgage financing shifted sharply to private-label securitization, as lenders looked for a way to sustain lending volume following an unprecedented refinancing wave. Private-label securitization brought a return of bullet loans, which had lower initial payments—enabling borrowers to borrow more—but much greater back-loaded risks. These loans produced a vast oversupply of underpriced mortgage finance that drove up home prices unsustainably. When the bubble burst, it set off a destructive downward spiral of home prices and foreclosures. Levitin and Wachter propose a rebuild of the housing finance system that ensures the widespread availability of the thirty-year fixed-rate mortgage, while preventing underwriting competition and shifting risk away from the public to private investors.

The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Housing Finance

Download The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Housing Finance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Un Habitat
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 90 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Housing Finance by :

Download or read book The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Housing Finance written by and published by Un Habitat. This book was released on 2011 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Global Urban Economic Dialogue series presented here is a platform for all sectors of the society to address urban economic development and particularly its contribution to addressing housing issues. This work carries many new ideas, solutions and innovative best practices from some of the world's leading urban thinkers and practitioners from international organisations, national governments, local authorities, the private sector, and civil society.

The Asian Financial Crisis

Download The Asian Financial Crisis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262692458
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (924 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Asian Financial Crisis by : Wing Thye Woo

Download or read book The Asian Financial Crisis written by Wing Thye Woo and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the Asian financial crisis of 1997-1999. In addition to the issues of financial system restructuring, export-led recovery, crony capitalism, and competitiveness in Asian manufacturing, it examines six key Asian economies--China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, and Thailand. The book makes clear that there is little particularly Asian about the Asian financial crisis. The generic character of the crisis became clear during 1998, when it reached Russia, South Africa, and Brazil. The spread of the crisis reflects the rapid arrival of global capitalism in a world economy not used to the integration of the advanced and developing countries. The book makes recommendations for reform, including the formation of regional monetary bodies, the establishment of an international bankruptcy system, the democratization of international organizations, the infusion of public money to revive the financial and corporate sectors in Pacific Asia, and stronger supervision over financial institutions. The book emphasizes a mismatch in Pacific Asia between investment in physical hardware (e.g., factories and machinery) and in social software (e.g., scientific research centers and administrative and judiciary systems). In a world of growing international competitiveness, concerns over governance will weigh increasingly heavily on unreformed Asian countries. The long-term competitiveness of Asia rests on its getting its institutions right.

Lending Booms, Real Estate Bubbles and the Asian Crisis

Download Lending Booms, Real Estate Bubbles and the Asian Crisis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lending Booms, Real Estate Bubbles and the Asian Crisis by : Charles Collyns

Download or read book Lending Booms, Real Estate Bubbles and the Asian Crisis written by Charles Collyns and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2002-02 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the link between lending booms, asset price cycles, and financial crises across East Asian countries. Both theoretical arguments and empirical evidence support a strong relationship between bank lending and asset price inflation, especially in the real estate market. While asset price bubbles were present in most Asian countries during the 1990s, their subsequent bust has affected countries quite differently. Some countries underwent severe exchange and financial crises, while others were able to weather the storm with much less damage. This experience underlines the importance of a strong bank regulatory system.

The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report

Download The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1616405414
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (164 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report by : Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission

Download or read book The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report written by Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission and published by Cosimo, Inc.. This book was released on 2011-05-01 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report, published by the U.S. Government and the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in early 2011, is the official government report on the United States financial collapse and the review of major financial institutions that bankrupted and failed, or would have without help from the government. The commission and the report were implemented after Congress passed an act in 2009 to review and prevent fraudulent activity. The report details, among other things, the periods before, during, and after the crisis, what led up to it, and analyses of subprime mortgage lending, credit expansion and banking policies, the collapse of companies like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and the federal bailouts of Lehman and AIG. It also discusses the aftermath of the fallout and our current state. This report should be of interest to anyone concerned about the financial situation in the U.S. and around the world.THE FINANCIAL CRISIS INQUIRY COMMISSION is an independent, bi-partisan, government-appointed panel of 10 people that was created to "examine the causes, domestic and global, of the current financial and economic crisis in the United States." It was established as part of the Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009. The commission consisted of private citizens with expertise in economics and finance, banking, housing, market regulation, and consumer protection. They examined and reported on "the collapse of major financial institutions that failed or would have failed if not for exceptional assistance from the government."News Dissector DANNY SCHECHTER is a journalist, blogger and filmmaker. He has been reporting on economic crises since the 1980's when he was with ABC News. His film In Debt We Trust warned of the economic meltdown in 2006. He has since written three books on the subject including Plunder: Investigating Our Economic Calamity (Cosimo Books, 2008), and The Crime Of Our Time: Why Wall Street Is Not Too Big to Jail (Disinfo Books, 2011), a companion to his latest film Plunder The Crime Of Our Time. He can be reached online at www.newsdissector.com.

The Enduring Legacies of the Global Financial Crisis in East Asia

Download The Enduring Legacies of the Global Financial Crisis in East Asia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040107656
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Enduring Legacies of the Global Financial Crisis in East Asia by : Iain Pirie

Download or read book The Enduring Legacies of the Global Financial Crisis in East Asia written by Iain Pirie and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-07-25 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Enduring Legacies of the Global Financial Crisis in East Asia challenges the assumption that the global financial crisis had a limited structural impact on East Asian political economies, arguing that the crisis has led to a significant, if uneven, reorganization of major national political economies within the region where, in response to the crisis, states have promoted domestic processes of financialization as a means of stimulating their economies. The major East Asian economies, bar Japan, enjoyed strong recoveries from the 2008–2009 financial crisis. However, this success has been achieved by promoting domestic processes of financialization to maintain demand – more precisely, the rapid build-up of household debt (Malaysia, Korea, Taiwan, China) and asset price bubbles (China, Japan). In short, East Asia has employed precisely those practices that the global financial crisis itself illustrated the unsustainability of, to maintain growth. Using a post-Keynesian framework, the book argues that the dependency on these forms of financialization to support demand is a direct product of a failure to address the issue of inequality. High levels of inequality slow the growth of non-debt-based domestic consumption. An alternative approach to supporting demand in the post-crisis period would need to focus on progressive redistribution through strengthening of labour rights and systems of social support, which would directly challenge the interests of economic and political elites. The structural vulnerabilities that accelerated financialization is creating in East Asia demonstrate the necessity of a post-Keynesian growth strategy based on redistribution and curbing financialization. The book also argues that in certain Northeast Asian economies the crisis has led to a consolidation of systems of industrial activism/state control, which could have occurred without accelerated financialization, and vice versa. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of political economy and Asian studies.

China's Exchange Rate System Reform: Lessons For Macroeconomic Policy Management

Download China's Exchange Rate System Reform: Lessons For Macroeconomic Policy Management PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814466522
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis China's Exchange Rate System Reform: Lessons For Macroeconomic Policy Management by : Paul Sau Leung Yip

Download or read book China's Exchange Rate System Reform: Lessons For Macroeconomic Policy Management written by Paul Sau Leung Yip and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011-05-26 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author of this book is the original proponent of China's exchange rate system reform announced in 2005. This book discusses:Through these discussions, the author hopes to share his knowledge on macroeconomic policy management accumulated over the past thirty five years. In particular, he would like to share his insights on macroeconomic policy management before, during and after an asset inflation era or a crisis period. He would also like to warn policy makers and financial investors on the likelihood of an asset bubble and then a crisis in economies outside the US. The author hopes this book could eventually stimulate the emergence of “macroeconomic policy management” as a new and important discipline in economics.While the focus of the book is on macroeconomic policy management, it also offers important lessons and strategies on share and property investments. Thus, economists, policy makers, central bank officials, economics students, business and finance professionals, individual investors and academia in other disciplines will find the book useful.

Land/Real Estate Development and Financial Crisis

Download Land/Real Estate Development and Financial Crisis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Open Dissertation Press
ISBN 13 : 9781361378410
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (784 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Land/Real Estate Development and Financial Crisis by : Wenjun Pan

Download or read book Land/Real Estate Development and Financial Crisis written by Wenjun Pan and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Land/real estate development and financial crisis: a case study of financial crises during 1980-2013" by Wenjun, Pan, 潘文君, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Since the Great Depression in 1929-1939, four major far-reaching financial crises took place: the collapse of Japanese asset price bubble in the 1990s, 1997 Asia Financial Crisis, 2007 US sub-prime mortgage crisis and the subsequent global economic recession, and the on-going European sovereign debt crisis, together with other minor crises in specific regions (for example, Icelandic Financial Crisis from 2008), played havoc with not only economy but towards every aspect of the society, and became a focus in academia as well. Many efforts have been paid to find out the primary reasons so that specific measures can be taken to avoid the recurrence of similar crises. This dissertation attempts to reveal the relationship between financial crises and land / real estate sector, which discusses the process that a real estate crisis turns into a financial crisis, and analyses a common phenomenon that almost all recent financial crises usually began from the crises in real estate sector. It concludes the common features in these crises with a flow from a real estate bubble towards a financial crisis, that the misconduct of government in real estate sector as well as the over-blown market confidence would usually be the original sin of an economic failure. This study takes both qualitative and quantitative approaches to research this topic by studying common features in recent financial crises. Review of historical crisis shall focus on real estate aspect, and among the several most influential and recent crises it will place emphasis on the bubble in 1990s' Japan. In addition, this dissertation also takes a look at China's current situation and suggest possible problems by comparing with historical experiences, particularly with the period of Japanese asset bubble. Subjects: Real estate development - Japan Financial crises - Japan

Financial Sector Crisis and Restructuring

Download Financial Sector Crisis and Restructuring PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781557758712
Total Pages : 103 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (587 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Financial Sector Crisis and Restructuring by : Carl-Johan Lindgren

Download or read book Financial Sector Crisis and Restructuring written by Carl-Johan Lindgren and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An IMF paper reviewing the policy responses of Indonesia, Korea and Thailand to the 1997 Asian crisis, comparing the actions of these three countries with those of Malaysia and the Philippines. Although all judgements are still tentative, important lessons can be learned from the experiences of the last two years.

International Macroeconomics in the Wake of the Global Financial Crisis

Download International Macroeconomics in the Wake of the Global Financial Crisis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319790757
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Macroeconomics in the Wake of the Global Financial Crisis by : Laurent Ferrara

Download or read book International Macroeconomics in the Wake of the Global Financial Crisis written by Laurent Ferrara and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-13 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects selected articles addressing several currently debated issues in the field of international macroeconomics. They focus on the role of the central banks in the debate on how to come to terms with the long-term decline in productivity growth, insufficient aggregate demand, high economic uncertainty and growing inequalities following the global financial crisis. Central banks are of considerable importance in this debate since understanding the sluggishness of the recovery process as well as its implications for the natural interest rate are key to assessing output gaps and the monetary policy stance. The authors argue that a more dynamic domestic and external aggregate demand helps to raise the inflation rate, easing the constraint deriving from the zero lower bound and allowing monetary policy to depart from its current ultra-accommodative position. Beyond macroeconomic factors, the book also discusses a supportive financial environment as a precondition for the rebound of global economic activity, stressing that understanding capital flows is a prerequisite for economic-policy decisions.

The Global Financial Crisis

Download The Global Financial Crisis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437919847
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Global Financial Crisis by : Dick K. Nanto

Download or read book The Global Financial Crisis written by Dick K. Nanto and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: (1) Recent Developments and Analysis; (2) The Global Financial Crisis and U.S. Interests: Policy; Four Phases of the Global Financial Crisis; (3) New Challenges and Policy in Managing Financial Risk; (4) Origins, Contagion, and Risk; (5) Effects on Emerging Markets: Latin America; Russia and the Financial Crisis; (6) Effects on Europe and The European Response: The ¿European Framework for Action¿; The British Rescue Plan; Collapse of Iceland¿s Banking Sector; (7) Impact on Asia and the Asian Response: Asian Reserves and Their Impact; National Responses; (8) International Policy Issues: Bretton Woods II; G-20 Meetings; The International Monetary Fund; Changes in U.S. Reg¿s. and Regulatory Structure; (9) Legislation.

Financial Crises Explanations, Types, and Implications

Download Financial Crises Explanations, Types, and Implications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475561008
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Financial Crises Explanations, Types, and Implications by : Mr.Stijn Claessens

Download or read book Financial Crises Explanations, Types, and Implications written by Mr.Stijn Claessens and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-01-30 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the literature on financial crises focusing on three specific aspects. First, what are the main factors explaining financial crises? Since many theories on the sources of financial crises highlight the importance of sharp fluctuations in asset and credit markets, the paper briefly reviews theoretical and empirical studies on developments in these markets around financial crises. Second, what are the major types of financial crises? The paper focuses on the main theoretical and empirical explanations of four types of financial crises—currency crises, sudden stops, debt crises, and banking crises—and presents a survey of the literature that attempts to identify these episodes. Third, what are the real and financial sector implications of crises? The paper briefly reviews the short- and medium-run implications of crises for the real economy and financial sector. It concludes with a summary of the main lessons from the literature and future research directions.

From Asian to Global Financial Crisis

Download From Asian to Global Financial Crisis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139481916
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis From Asian to Global Financial Crisis by : Andrew Sheng

Download or read book From Asian to Global Financial Crisis written by Andrew Sheng and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-09-28 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a unique insider account of the new world of unfettered finance. The author, an Asian regulator, examines how old mindsets, market fundamentalism, loose monetary policy, carry trade, lax supervision, greed, cronyism, and financial engineering caused both the Asian crisis of the late 1990s and the global crisis of 2008–9. This book shows how the Japanese zero interest rate policy to fight deflation helped create the carry trade that generated bubbles in Asia whose effects brought Asian economies down. The study's main purpose is to demonstrate that global finance is so interlinked and interactive that our current tools and institutional structure to deal with critical episodes are completely outdated. The book explains how current financial policies and regulation failed to deal with a global bubble and makes recommendations on what must change.