From Plural to Institutional Agency

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198789998
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis From Plural to Institutional Agency by : Kirk Ludwig

Download or read book From Plural to Institutional Agency written by Kirk Ludwig and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kirk Ludwig presents a philosophical account of institutional action, such as action by corporations and nation states, arguing that it can be understood exhaustively in terms of the agency of individuals and concepts constructed out of materials that are already at play in our understanding of individual action. He thus argues for a strong form of methodological individualism. The book provides a new account of the logical form of grammatically singular group action sentences (e.g. 'Company laid off 10,000 workers'), and features new analyses of the concepts of a constitutive rule, status function, status role, collective acceptance, and proxy agency. He also provides an analysis of the structure of corporate action, including the status of corporations as legal persons, and of the nature of state action in relation to its citizens. This is the companion volume to From Individual to Plural Agency (OUP 2016), extending the multiple-agents account of collective action set out in the earlier volume.

From Individual to Plural Agency

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198755627
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis From Individual to Plural Agency by : Kirk Ludwig

Download or read book From Individual to Plural Agency written by Kirk Ludwig and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kirk Ludwig develops a novel reductive account of plural discourse about collective action and shared intention. He argues that collective action is a matter of there being multiple agents of an event and requires no group agents, while shared intentions are distributions of intentions across members of the group.

From Individual to Plural Agency

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191072230
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis From Individual to Plural Agency by : Kirk Ludwig

Download or read book From Individual to Plural Agency written by Kirk Ludwig and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-06 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kirk Ludwig develops a novel reductive account of plural discourse about collective action and shared intention. Part I develops the event analysis of action sentences, provides an account of the content of individual intentions, and on that basis an analysis of individual intentional action. Part II shows how to extend the account to collective action, intentional and unintentional, and shared intention, expressed in sentences with plural subjects. On the account developed, collective action is a matter of there being multiple agents of an event and it requires no group agents per se. Shared intention is a matter of agents in a group each intending that they bring about some end in accordance with a shared plan. Thus their participatory intentions (their we-intentions) differ from individual intentions not in their mode but in their content. Joint intentional action then is a matter of a group of individuals successfully executing a shared intention. The account does not reduce shared intention to aggregates of individual intentions. However, it argues that the content of we-intentions can be analyzed wholly in terms of concepts already at play in our understanding of individual intentional action. The account thus vindicates methodological individualism for plural agency. The account is contrasted with other major positions on shared intention and joint action, and defended against objections. This forms the foundation for a reductive account of the agency of mobs and institutions, expressed in grammatically singular action sentences about groups and their intentions, in a second volume.

Shared and Institutional Agency

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197580890
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Shared and Institutional Agency by : Michael Bratman

Download or read book Shared and Institutional Agency written by Michael Bratman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "A fundamental feature of our individual, human agency is its organization over time. Think again about growing food in a garden, or taking a trip, or writing a book. A central idea is that our capacity for planning agency is at the heart of this cross-temporal organization of our individual, human agency. Appeal to this role of our capacity for planning agency both fits our commonsense self-understanding and, I conjecture, would be a part of an empirically informed psychological theory that begins with-- but potentially adjusts--this commonsense self-understanding. The basic thought is that we are resource-limited agents who achieve cross-temporal organization in part by settling in advance on prior, partial plans. These somewhat stable partial plans help pose problems of means and preliminary steps, and in pursuit of needed coordination help filter potential options. They thereby provide a background framework for downstream thought and action"--

Agency, Freedom and Choice

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9402416153
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Agency, Freedom and Choice by : Constanze Binder

Download or read book Agency, Freedom and Choice written by Constanze Binder and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-03-29 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Binder shows that at the heart of the most prominent arguments in favour of value-neutral approaches to overall freedom lies the value freedom has for human agency and development. Far from leading to the adoption of a value-neutral approach, however, ascribing importance to freedom’s agency value requires one to adopt a refined value-based approach. Binder employs an axiomatic framework in order to develop such an approach. She shows that a focus on freedom’s agency value has far reaching consequences for existing results in the freedom ranking literature: it requires one to move beyond a person’s given all-things-considered preferences to the values underlying a person’s preference formation. Furthermore, it requires, as Binder argues, one to account (only) for those differences between choice options which really matter to people. Binder illustrates the implications of her analysis for the evaluation of public policy and human development with the capability approach: only if sufficient importance is ascribed to freedom’s agency value can the capability approach keep its promises. ​

Shared Agency

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199339996
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Shared Agency by : Michael Bratman

Download or read book Shared Agency written by Michael Bratman and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human beings act together in characteristic ways that matter to us a great deal. This book explores the conceptual, metaphysical and normative foundations of such sociality. It argues that appeal to the planning structures involved in our individual, temporally extended agency provides substantial resources for understanding these foundations of our sociality.

Law in the First Person Plural

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788976444
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Law in the First Person Plural by : Bert van Roermund

Download or read book Law in the First Person Plural written by Bert van Roermund and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2020-09-25 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This incisive book offers an innovative understanding of Rousseau’s politico-legal philosophy to illustrate the legal significance of plural agency and what it means for a people to act together. Testing these ideas in controversial contemporary debates, Bert van Roermund provides a critical assessment of ‘political theology’ and establishes a new interpretation of joint action as bodily entrenched.

Regulation and Planning

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000450627
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation and Planning by : Yvonne Rydin

Download or read book Regulation and Planning written by Yvonne Rydin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-30 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Regulation and Planning, planning scholars from the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Sweden, Canada, Australia, and the United States explore how planning regulations are negotiated amid layers of normative considerations. It treats regulation not simply as a set of legal guidelines to be compared against proposed actions, but as a social practice in which issues of governmental legitimacy, cultural understandings, materiality, and power are contested. Each chapter addresses an actual instance of planning regulation including, among others, a dispute about a proposed Apple store in a public park in Stockholm, the procedures by which building codes are managed by planners in Napoli, the role that design plays in regulating the use of public space in a new Paris neighbourhood, and the influence of plans on the regulation of development in Malmö and Cambridge. Collectively, the volume probes the institutions and practices that give meaning and consequence to planning regulations. For planning students learning about what it means to plan, planning researchers striving to understand the influence of planners on urban development, and planning practitioners interested in reflecting on practices that occupy a great deal of their time, this is an indispensable book.

The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Social Science

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1315410087
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Social Science by : Lee McIntyre

Download or read book The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Social Science written by Lee McIntyre and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-12-08 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 37 Why Is There No Philosophy of Political Science?

Social Ontology, Normativity and Law

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110663619
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Ontology, Normativity and Law by : Miguel Garcia-Godinez

Download or read book Social Ontology, Normativity and Law written by Miguel Garcia-Godinez and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-07-06 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the Social Ontology, Normativity, and Philosophy of Law conference, which took place on May 30–31, 2019 at the University of Glasgow. At the invitation of the Social Ontology Research Group, a panel of prominent scholars shed light on normativity from the perspective of social ontology and the philosophy of law.

Dimensions of Shared Agency: A Study on Joint, Collective and Group Intentional Action

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Publisher : Vernon Press
ISBN 13 : 164889318X
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis Dimensions of Shared Agency: A Study on Joint, Collective and Group Intentional Action by : Giulia Lasagni

Download or read book Dimensions of Shared Agency: A Study on Joint, Collective and Group Intentional Action written by Giulia Lasagni and published by Vernon Press. This book was released on 2022-01-04 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Dimensions of Shared Agency" investigates the way in which standard philosophical accounts have been dealing with the issue of collective actions. In particular, the book focuses on the ‘Big Five’ of analytical social ontology (namely, Michael Bratman, Margaret Gilbert, Philip Pettit, John R. Searle and Raimo Tuomela) and their accounts of shared/collective intentions and actions. Through systematic readings of different positions in the debate, the author proposes original ways of analyzing and classifying current theories of shared agency according to whether they advance a member-level or a group-level account of shared agency. While member-level accounts (MLA) are theories of shared agency based on individuals’ attitudes and actions, group-level accounts (GLA) give attention to the group of individuals considered as a whole, i.e., as an agent itself. Criticism arises against the idea that the Big Five have proposed stable group-level accounts suitable for explaining the case of shared agency as a group-level phenomenon. The widespread tendency in the debate is to endorse a perspective called holistic individualism, which maintains that high-level explanations are objective even though social facts are ontologically reducible to facts about individuals. Lasagni argues that as long as holistic individualism is held, the GLA is reducible to the MLA because holistic individualism upholds ontological individualism based on a deep individualistic premise, fixing the special status of individual agents as natural persons. The premise makes the claim to treat groups as agents contradictory to the general framework of the theory. This book profiles an alternative interpretation according to which agency should be considered as a functional kind, which is equally instantiated by different systems, such as individual human beings and organized social groups. In this way, the author claims, the reduction of the social can be avoided. "Dimensions of Shared Agency" will be of interest to doctoral students, researchers, and scholars interested in social ontology and the philosophy of the social sciences. It can also be utilised as supplementary reading or an introduction to philosophy students and scholars who are first approaching the philosophy of collective intentionality and shared agency.

Thinking about Cognition

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Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1801178267
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Thinking about Cognition by : Robert J. Galavan

Download or read book Thinking about Cognition written by Robert J. Galavan and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2021-11-22 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thinking About Cognition is a collection of contributions that discusses frontiers of managerial and organizational cognition research, addresses the challenges we face, aims to inspire other scholars, and provide guidance on how to proceed.

Oxford Studies in Agency and Responsibility Volume 7

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192844644
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Studies in Agency and Responsibility Volume 7 by : David Shoemaker

Download or read book Oxford Studies in Agency and Responsibility Volume 7 written by David Shoemaker and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-20 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxford Studies in Agency and Responsibility is a series of volumes presenting outstanding new work on a set of connected themes, investigating such questions as: - What does it mean to be an agent? - What is the nature of moral responsibility? Of criminal responsibility? What is the relation between moral and criminal responsibility (if any)? - What is the relation between responsibility and the metaphysical issues of determinism and free will? - What do various psychological disorders tell us about agency and responsibility? - How do moral agents develop? How does this developmental story bear on questions about the nature of moral judgment and responsibility? - What do the results from neuroscience imply (if anything) for our questions about agency and responsibility? OSAR thus straddles the areas of moral philosophy and philosophy of action, but also draws from a diverse range of cross-disciplinary sources, including moral psychology, psychology proper (including experimental and developmental), philosophy of psychology, philosophy of law, legal theory, metaphysics, neuroscience, neuroethics, political philosophy, and more. It is unified by its focus on who we are as deliberators and (inter)actors, embodied practical agents negotiating (sometimes unsuccessfully) a world of moral and legal norms.

The Moral Foundations of Social Institutions

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521767946
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis The Moral Foundations of Social Institutions by : Seumas Miller

Download or read book The Moral Foundations of Social Institutions written by Seumas Miller and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seumas Miller provides an exciting new philosophical theory of contemporary social institutions and the ethical challenges they confront.

The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317666852
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality by : Marija Jankovic

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality written by Marija Jankovic and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-02 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Collective Intentionality provides a wide-ranging survey of topics in a rapidly expanding area of interdisciplinary research. It consists of 36 chapters, written exclusively for this volume, by an international team of experts. What is distinctive about the study of collective intentionality within the broader study of social interactions and structures is its focus on the conceptual and psychological features of joint or shared actions and attitudes, and their implications for the nature of social groups and their functioning. This Handbook fully captures this distinctive nature of the field and how it subsumes the study of collective action, responsibility, reasoning, thought, intention, emotion, phenomenology, decision-making, knowledge, trust, rationality, cooperation, competition, and related issues, as well as how these underpin social practices, organizations, conventions, institutions and social ontology. Like the field, the Handbook is interdisciplinary, drawing on research in philosophy, cognitive science, linguistics, legal theory, anthropology, sociology, computer science, psychology, economics, and political science. Finally, the Handbook promotes several specific goals: (1) it provides an important resource for students and researchers interested in collective intentionality; (2) it integrates work across disciplines and areas of research as it helps to define the shape and scope of an emerging area of research; (3) it advances the study of collective intentionality.

Development Through Bricolage

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135156952X
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Development Through Bricolage by : Frances Cleaver

Download or read book Development Through Bricolage written by Frances Cleaver and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why, despite an emphasis on 'getting institutions right', do development initiatives so infrequently deliver as planned? Why do many institutions designed for natural resource management (e.g. Water User Associations, Irrigation Committees, Forest Management Councils) not work as planners intended? This book disputes the model of development by design and argues that institutions are formed through the uneven patching together of old practices and accepted norms with new arrangements. The managing of natural resources and delivery of development through such processes of 'bricolage' is likened to 'institutional 'DIY' rather than engineering or design. The author explores the processes involved in institutional bricolage; the constant renegotiation of norms, the reinvention of tradition, the importance of legitimate authority and the role of people themselves in shaping such arrangements. Bricolage is seen as an inevitable, but not always benign process; the extent to which it reproduces social inequalities or creates space for challenging them is also considered. The book draws on a number of contemporary strands of development thinking about collective action, participation, governance, natural resource management, political ecology and wellbeing. It synthesises these to develop new understandings of why and how people act to manage resources and how access is secured or denied. A variety of case studies ranging from the management of water (Zimbabwe, India, Pakistan), conflict and cooperation over land, grazing and water (Tanzania), and the emergence of community management of forests (Sweden, Nepal), illustrate the context specific and generalised nature of bricolage and the resultant challenges for development policy and practice.

Donald Davidson

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521793827
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (938 download)

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Book Synopsis Donald Davidson by : Kirk Ludwig

Download or read book Donald Davidson written by Kirk Ludwig and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-07-21 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents