From Hamiltonians to Phase Diagrams

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642830587
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis From Hamiltonians to Phase Diagrams by : Jürgen Hafner

Download or read book From Hamiltonians to Phase Diagrams written by Jürgen Hafner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of the modern theory of metals and alloys has coincided with great advances in quantum-mechanical many-body theory, in electronic structure calculations, in theories of lattice dynamics and of the configura tional thermodynamics of crystals, in liquid-state theory, and in the theory of phase transformations. For a long time all these different fields expanded quite independently, but now their overlap has become sufficiently large that they are beginning to form the basis of a comprehensive first-principles the ory of the cohesive, structural, and thermodynamical properties of metals and alloys in the crystalline as well as in the liquid state. Today, we can set out from the quantum-mechanical many-body Hamiltonian of the system of electrons and ions, and, following the path laid out by generations of the oreticians, we can progress far enough to calculate a pressure-temperature phase diagram of a metal or a composition-temperature phase diagram of a binary alloy by methods which are essentially rigorous and from first prin ciples. This book was written with the intention of confronting the materials scientist, the metallurgist, the physical chemist, but also the experimen tal and theoretical condensed-matter physicist, with this new and exciting possibility. Of course there are limitations to such a vast undertaking as this. The selection of the theories and techniques to be discussed, as well as the way in which they are presented, are necessarily biased by personal inclination and personal expertise.

Phase Diagrams of the Elements

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Author :
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520911482
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Diagrams of the Elements by : David A. Young

Download or read book Phase Diagrams of the Elements written by David A. Young and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-12-22 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The behavior of solid and liquid matter at high pressures and temperatures is best described in a phase diagram, which shows the regions of stability of different phases of the material. Thanks to the diamond-anvil cell, which has made possible much higher pressures, and to new and very accurate theoretical models and methods, Phase Diagrams of the Elements presents the most up-to-date information on the phase behavior of all the chemical elements from hydrogen to fermium. The book summarizes, with the aid of tables and illustrations, the experimental data and the theoretical calculations. Each element is discussed in a separate section. Other chapters deal with methods, the liquid-vapor transition, and an overview of the elements. While comprehensively reviewing all that has been done in this important area, the author also points to questions that need much more experimental and theoretical work.

CALPHAD (Calculation of Phase Diagrams): A Comprehensive Guide

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080528430
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis CALPHAD (Calculation of Phase Diagrams): A Comprehensive Guide by : N. Saunders

Download or read book CALPHAD (Calculation of Phase Diagrams): A Comprehensive Guide written by N. Saunders and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-06-09 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph acts as a benchmark to current achievements in the field of Computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry, often called CALPHAD which is an acronym for Computer CALculation of PHAse Diagrams. It also acts as a guide to both the basic background of the subject area and the cutting edge of the topic, combining comprehensive discussions of the underlying physical principles of the CALPHAD method with detailed descriptions of their application to real complex multi-component materials. Approaches which combine both thermodynamic and kinetic models to interpret non-equilibrium phase transformations are also reviewed.

Phase Diagrams

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Phase Diagrams by : Allen M. Alper

Download or read book Phase Diagrams written by Allen M. Alper and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Application of the Mossbauer Effect Determination of Phase Diagrams

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Application of the Mossbauer Effect Determination of Phase Diagrams by : Ephraim Manasseh Howard

Download or read book Application of the Mossbauer Effect Determination of Phase Diagrams written by Ephraim Manasseh Howard and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crystals, Defects and Microstructures

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521790050
Total Pages : 807 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Crystals, Defects and Microstructures by : Rob Phillips

Download or read book Crystals, Defects and Microstructures written by Rob Phillips and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-02-22 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the advances made in the field in recent years and looks at the various methods now used; ideal for graduate students and researchers.

Intermetallic Chemistry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080553354
Total Pages : 813 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Intermetallic Chemistry by : Riccardo Ferro

Download or read book Intermetallic Chemistry written by Riccardo Ferro and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-26 with total page 813 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intermetallic science is closely related to physics, chemistry, metallurgy, materials science & technology, and engineering. This book emphasizes the chemical aspects of this science, and therefore the mutual reactivity of metals and the characteristics of intermetallic compounds. Topics included are: • Phase diagrams of alloy systems. Many intermetallic systems form several compounds, generally not obeying common simple stoichiometric rules, which are often homogeneous in a certain range of compositions. The stability and extension of these phases are conveniently presented through phase diagrams. • Selected aspects of intermetallics structural chemistry, with emphasis on the solid state. The general structural characteristics of intermetallic phases are considered, with attention to nomenclature and to alternative and complementary methods of presenting crystal-chemical data. A brief account is given of derivative and degenerate structures, modular aspects of crystal structures, and of a few special groups of alloys such as quasicrystals and amorphous alloys. A number of selected structural prototypes with typical features, their possible grouping in structural “families and their distribution among different types of alloys are provided. • Intermetallic reactivity trends in the Periodic Table. Attention is given to a few selected elemental parameters such as electron configuration and valence electron number and to their changes along the Table, which act as reference factors of the intermetallic behaviour. As an example, the relationships are considered between crystal structure and the number of valence electrons per atom (or per formula) in various classes of compounds or solid solution phases. • Alloying behaviour systematics of intermetallic systems with a description of the intermetallic reactivity of each element, or group of elements, in the order of their position in the Periodic Table. For each pair of metallic elements, their capability to form intermediate phases is summarised by maps and schemes. • A description of small scale preparation methods of intermetallics. A number of interesting and significant peculiarities are, e.g., those related to their high melting points, insolubility in common solvents, etc. · Systematic treatment of alloying behaviour · Wide overview of intermetallic chemistry · Illustrated, with many examples

Guide to the Phase Diagrams of the Fluoride Systems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Guide to the Phase Diagrams of the Fluoride Systems by : John Ettore Ricci

Download or read book Guide to the Phase Diagrams of the Fluoride Systems written by John Ettore Ricci and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theory of Phase Transitions

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483158497
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Phase Transitions by : Ya. G. Sinai

Download or read book Theory of Phase Transitions written by Ya. G. Sinai and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-20 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory of Phase Transitions: Rigorous Results is inspired by lectures on mathematical problems of statistical physics presented in the Mathematical Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest. The aim of the book is to expound a series of rigorous results about the theory of phase transitions. The book consists of four chapters, wherein the first chapter discusses the Hamiltonian, its symmetry group, and the limit Gibbs distributions corresponding to a given Hamiltonian. The second chapter studies the phase diagrams of lattice models that are considered at low temperatures. The notions of a ground state of a Hamiltonian and the stability of the set of the ground states of a Hamiltonian are also introduced. Chapter 3 presents the basic theorems about lattice models with continuous symmetry, and Chapter 4 focuses on the second-order phase transitions and on the theory of scaling probability distributions, connected to these phase transitions. Specialists in statistical physics and other related fields will greatly benefit from this publication.

Basics of Thermodynamics and Phase Transitions in Complex Intermetallics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 981447195X
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Basics of Thermodynamics and Phase Transitions in Complex Intermetallics by :

Download or read book Basics of Thermodynamics and Phase Transitions in Complex Intermetallics written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

New Theoretical Approaches to Strongly Correlated Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401008388
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis New Theoretical Approaches to Strongly Correlated Systems by : Alexei M. Tsvelik

Download or read book New Theoretical Approaches to Strongly Correlated Systems written by Alexei M. Tsvelik and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many years, the physics of strongly correlated systems was considered a theorists' playground, right at the border with pure mathematics, where physicists from the `real world' did not venture. The time has come, however, when healthy physics cannot exist without these techniques and results. Lectures on selected topics in the theory of strongly correlated systems are here presented by the leading experts in the field. Topics covered include a use of the form factor approach in low-dimensional systems, applications of quantum field theory to disorder, and dynamical mean field theory. The main divisions of the book deal with: I) Quantum Critical Points; (II) Strongly Correlated One-Dimensional Systems; (III) Strong Correlations and Disorder; and (IV) Dynamical Mean Field Theory.

Effective Non-Hermiticity and Topology in Markovian Quadratic Bosonic Dynamics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031520459
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Effective Non-Hermiticity and Topology in Markovian Quadratic Bosonic Dynamics by : Vincent Paul Flynn

Download or read book Effective Non-Hermiticity and Topology in Markovian Quadratic Bosonic Dynamics written by Vincent Paul Flynn and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439802610
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions by : Lincoln Carr

Download or read book Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions written by Lincoln Carr and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-11-02 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) offer wonderful examples of the radical macroscopic effects inherent in quantum physics: phase changes between different forms of matter driven by quantum rather than thermal fluctuations, typically at very low temperatures. QPTs provide new insight into outstanding problems such as high-temperature superconductivit

BCS

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814304646
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (143 download)

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Book Synopsis BCS by : Leon N. Cooper

Download or read book BCS written by Leon N. Cooper and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Named a Top Five Book of 2011 by Physics Today, USA.The BCS theory of superconductivity developed in 1957 by Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer has been remarkably successful in explaining the properties of superconductors. In addition, concepts from BCS have been incorporated into diverse fields of physics, from nuclear physics and dense quark matter to the current standard model. Practical applications include SQUIDs, magnetic resonance imaging, superconducting electronics and the transmission of electricity. This invaluable book is a compilation of both a historical account and a discussion of the current state of theory and experiment.With contributions from many prominent scientists, it aims to introduce students and researchers to the origins, the impact and the current state of the BCS theory.

Amorphous Insulators and Semiconductors

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792344049
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Amorphous Insulators and Semiconductors by : M.F. Thorpe

Download or read book Amorphous Insulators and Semiconductors written by M.F. Thorpe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-01-31 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this NATO ASI has been to present an up-to-date overview of current areas of interest in amorphous materials. In order to limit the material to a manageable amount, the meeting was concerned exclusively with insulating and semiconducting materials. The lectures and seminars fill the gap between graduate courses and research seminars. The lecturers and seminar speakers were chosen as experts in their respective areas and the lectures and seminars that were given are presented in this volume. During the first week of the meeting. an emphasis was placed on introductory lectures, mainly associated with questions relating to the glass-formation and the structure of glasses. The second week focused more on research seminars. Each day of the meeting. about four posters were presented during the coffee breaks, and these formed an important focus for discussions. The posters are not reproduced in this volume as the editors wanted to have only larger contributions to make this volume more coherent. This volume is organized into four sections, starting with general considerations of the glass forming ability and techniques for the preparation of different kinds of glasses.

Geometric Science of Information

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030802094
Total Pages : 929 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric Science of Information by : Frank Nielsen

Download or read book Geometric Science of Information written by Frank Nielsen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-14 with total page 929 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Geometric Science of Information, GSI 2021, held in Paris, France, in July 2021. The 98 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 125 submissions. They cover all the main topics and highlights in the domain of geometric science of information, including information geometry manifolds of structured data/information and their advanced applications. The papers are organized in the following topics: Probability and statistics on Riemannian Manifolds; sub-Riemannian geometry and neuromathematics; shapes spaces; geometry of quantum states; geometric and structure preserving discretizations; information geometry in physics; Lie group machine learning; geometric and symplectic methods for hydrodynamical models; harmonic analysis on Lie groups; statistical manifold and Hessian information geometry; geometric mechanics; deformed entropy, cross-entropy, and relative entropy; transformation information geometry; statistics, information and topology; geometric deep learning; topological and geometrical structures in neurosciences; computational information geometry; manifold and optimization; divergence statistics; optimal transport and learning; and geometric structures in thermodynamics and statistical physics.

Metastable Liquids

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691213941
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Metastable Liquids by : Pablo G. Debenedetti

Download or read book Metastable Liquids written by Pablo G. Debenedetti and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2020-06-16 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metastable Liquids provides a comprehensive treatment of the properties of liquids under conditions where the stable state is a vapor, a solid, or a liquid mixture of different composition. It examines the fundamental principles that govern the equilibrium properties, stability, relaxation mechanisms, and relaxation rates of metastable liquids. Building on the interplay of kinetics and thermodynamics that determines the thermophysical properties and structural relaxation of metastable liquids, it offers an in-depth treatment of thermodynamic stability theory, the statistical mechanics of metastability, nucleation, spinodal decomposition, supercooled liquids, and the glass transition. Both traditional topics--such as stability theory--and modern developments--including modern theories of nucleation and the properties of supercooled and glassy water--are treated in detail. An introductory chapter illustrates, with numerous examples, the importance and ubiquity of metastable liquids. Examples include the ascent of sap in plants, the strategies adopted by many living organisms to survive prolonged exposure to sub-freezing conditions, the behavior of proteins at low temperatures, metastability in mineral inclusions, ozone depletion, the preservation and storage of labile biochemicals, and the prevention of natural gas clathrate hydrate formation. All mathematical symbols are defined in the text and key equations are clearly explained. More complex mathematical explanations are available in the appendixes.