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The French Prairie

Author : John d'Arc Lorenz III
Publisher : Lorenz & Oxbridge Publishing LTD
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The French Prairie by : John d'Arc Lorenz III

Download or read book The French Prairie written by John d'Arc Lorenz III and published by Lorenz & Oxbridge Publishing LTD. This book was released on 2023-07-04 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immerse yourself in the captivating narrative of "The French Prairie," a three-chapter gem unearthed from John d'Arc Lorenz III's masterful "Beyond Blue Earth to the French Prairie Volume II." This brilliantly crafted piece illuminates the lives of three Metis families who indelibly etched their names in the annals of Oregon's nascent history. In the first chapter, journey alongside Joseph Rocquebrune and Lisette Wallawalla as they deftly traverse the intricacies of the Pacific Northwest fur trade. Witness their resilience as they, along with Joseph's fur brigade, navigate uncharted territories and harsh landscapes, finding their initial refuge in Cowlitz before ultimately establishing roots in the fertile soils of the French Prairie. The narrative continues to unfurl with the tale of Francois Bernier, a devoted miller from Quebec. Experience the emotional gravity of his decision as he bids farewell to his wife and newborn child, embarking on a life-altering voyage to St. Paul, Oregon. It is here that his destiny intertwines with that of Etienne Lucier, another trailblazing pioneer. As their paths cross, Bernier finds solace and a fresh start with Lucier's daughter, Pelagie, weaving another thread into the rich tapestry of Oregon's history. As the story reaches its zenith, you will be riveted by the tale of Etienne Lucier's granddaughter, Marie Bernier, and her charismatic husband, Amedee Choquette. Their epic saga resounds with resilience, fortitude, and sheer will. Be enthralled as you follow Amedee's perilous journey along the infamous Oregon Trail, surviving a harrowing grizzly bear attack and eventually finding his way to St. Paul. Once there, he ascends to prominence as one of the region's largest landowners, creating a prosperous hop farming industry and breeding French Trotters who go on to be prize-winners. Lorenz's exquisite storytelling paints an authentic picture of the trials and challenges these pioneering families had to surmount. Their stories of undying resilience in the face of catastrophic natural disasters, such as the cataclysmic Champoeg floods, serve as a testament to their unwavering spirit and resilience. "The French Prairie" transcends the constraints of a conventional historical narrative. It is a poignant homage to Oregon's rich and diverse history, a celebration of the relentless human spirit, and a tribute to those audacious pioneers who dared to chart a new course. For anyone intrigued by Oregon's complex past and the indelible legacies forged by its early settlers, this mesmerizing account is an absolute must-read.

French Prairie: A Novel

Author : Jacqueline Lindenfeld
Publisher : Covenant Books, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1640037519
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis French Prairie: A Novel by : Jacqueline Lindenfeld

Download or read book French Prairie: A Novel written by Jacqueline Lindenfeld and published by Covenant Books, Inc.. This book was released on 2018-05-10 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a contemporary novel with historical flashbacks based on library and ethnographic research. The main character (Catherine) is a French student who grew up in Normandy and studied European history as an undergraduate. As a teenager, she had read that French-speaking Canadians were the first permanent settlers in northwestern Oregon in the early nineteenth century. She also discovered that one of those French Canadian pioneers had practically the same last name as hers. Suspecting a family relationship with him, she looks up her father's genealogical chart and finds a blank space where her potential ancestor's descendants should have been listed. Eager to elucidate the mystery, she sets a long-term goal for herself: going to the United States in order to improve her English and investigate the French Canadian saga. Catherine achieves her dream by getting a position as a mother's helper in Oregon, at the price of eventually breaking up with her French boyfriend. During her stay in the United States, she explores the former French Prairie area in northwestern Oregon. She also finds out through ancestry research that she is indeed distantly related to the French Canadian pioneer whose name is similar to hers. She meets some of his descendants and, after some detours and adventures, falls in love with one of them. All along she experiences occasional culture shock but gradually adapts very well to the American way of life.

Beyond Blue Earth to the French Prairie Volume I

Author : John d'Arc Lorenz III
Publisher : Lorenz & Oxbridge Publishing LTD
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Blue Earth to the French Prairie Volume I by : John d'Arc Lorenz III

Download or read book Beyond Blue Earth to the French Prairie Volume I written by John d'Arc Lorenz III and published by Lorenz & Oxbridge Publishing LTD. This book was released on 2023-07-15 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Beyond Blue Earth to the French Prairie, Volume I' is more than a historical account - it's a riveting revival of unsung heroes, poignant tales, and pioneering spirits that painstakingly sculpted the America we inhabit today. This volume invites you on an odyssey through time, reconstructing the past in vivid, heartrending detail with every page turned. This meticulously woven narrative chronicles the lives of Lorenz's ancestors, immortalizing their stories and the indelible marks they left on the tapestry of history. Delve into the heart of this mesmerizing saga, which breathes new life into tales of remarkable yet often overlooked individuals. The resilient spirits of these figures intricately wove the rich tapestry of North American history. Each character, from every corner of the Earth, brings a unique thread to this elaborate narrative, producing a vibrant pattern of struggle, triumph, and human endurance. Stand alongside Frank Mahowald, a symbol of courage and determination, as he withstands the violent roar of Pickett's Charge at the Battle of Gettysburg. Feel the echoes of fear and hope reverberate through Frank Lorentz as he bids farewell to his homeland of Neustadtl, Bohemia, traveling in the dim-lit steerage of a ship destined for Blue Earth County, Minnesota. His quest for a new life illuminates the immigrant experience - a journey of heartache, hope, and the inexorable pull of new beginnings. Live vicariously through the resilience of Jean Baptiste Cyr dit Croc, a figure who bore the profound trauma of the Great Acadian Expulsion yet persevered, leaving an indelible mark on our shared history. Share in the feverish euphoria of John Cyr as he strikes gold in the chaotic frenzy of Deadwood, a testament to the allure and madness of fortune's promise. Journey with Eloi Cyr, a daring adventurer who fearlessly treks across the untamed expanse of the Wild West. From the rolling rivers of the Madawaska to the quaint settlements of Missoula's Frenchtown, his tales of battle, survival, and adaptation will leave you awestruck. Become engrossed in the story of John F. Lorenz, a humble quarry blacksmith from Bird Island, Minnesota, whose ambition and cunning propelled him to the esteemed position of Mayor. Witness the agricultural prowess of Jacques Bourgeois as he sows the seeds of Beaubassin, his legacy leaving a lasting impact on the land and its people. Admire the audacious spirit of Pierre Sire, a skilled gunsmith hailing from Touraine, who embraced the unknown and charted a course to the New World of Acadia. Accompany John Mahowald on his quest from the familiar fields of Luxembourg to the promise of America. His voyage encapsulates the hopes, dreams, and sacrifices of countless others who yearned for a brighter future. In the unforgiving wilderness of New Market, Minnesota, observe the grit and determination of Matthias Mahowald as he constructs a log cabin - a humble yet profound symbol of a family's place on the frontier. Stand united with the proud Dakota Nation, fierce guardians of the bountiful North American plains, as they valiantly fight to protect their ancestral lands against an advancing tide of settlers. Their struggle is a narrative of a brave people holding firm against the onslaught of a new era. 'Beyond Blue Earth to the French Prairie, Volume I' is not merely a book; it's a time portal that whisks you into a past laden with courage, perseverance, and an enduring spirit of discovery. Through these immersive narratives, you'll discover a mirror reflecting our collective spirit. These tales serve as a testament to our past, and through their lessons, they provide a guiding light to our future. The past is never truly behind us; it echoes in our present and resounds in our future. This volume brings those echoes to life, illuminating the legacy of those whose footprints may have faded but whose impacts continue to shape the world we know today.

Beyond Blue Earth to the French Prairie Volume II

Author : John d'Arc Lorenz III
Publisher : Lorenz & Oxbridge Publishing LTD
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 749 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Blue Earth to the French Prairie Volume II by : John d'Arc Lorenz III

Download or read book Beyond Blue Earth to the French Prairie Volume II written by John d'Arc Lorenz III and published by Lorenz & Oxbridge Publishing LTD. This book was released on 2023-07-04 with total page 749 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immerse yourself in 'Beyond Blue Earth to the French Prairie, Volume II,' an odyssey traversing the frontiers of time and place, weaving tales of overlooked heroes and hidden narratives that embody the essence of America's heritage. John d'Arc Lorenz III resurrects forgotten figures, their stories pulsating with courage, tenacity, and a spirit of endurance, echoing down the corridors of time and resounding in our collective consciousness. Venture alongside the formidable Chief 'Yellow Bird' Piupiumaksmaks, his resolute gaze surveying the expanses of Wallawalla lands, his feet whispering tales of generations past with each stride across the vast prairies. Share in the steadfast resolve of Honoré Picard as he courageously stands against the ceaseless tide of frontier expansion, a bulwark defending his hearth and home. Experience the raw, unadulterated pulse of the wild American Frontier. Join the daring exploits of André Picard, Etienne Lucier, and Joseph Rocquebrune, their spirits intertwined with the untamed wilderness. Traverse the sprawling Columbia District alongside Rocquebrune, the air thick with anticipation as you partake in the relentless pursuit of valuable furs and hidden treasures. Feel the determination radiating from Lucier, a trailblazer of the Oregon Trail, the unyielding leader of Oregon's Provisional Government. Submerge into the intricate tapestry of Syilx Okanagan culture, each thread spun with reverence by the fearless André Picard. Follow the resilient steps of John Adolph Picard, leaving an indelible imprint that extends far beyond his St. Paul Blacksmith Shop. Embark on an adrenaline-infused adventure with Amédée Choquette as he faces a grizzly on the perilous Oregon Trail. Join Catherine and Teresa Farnan in their poignant journey, their hearts heavy with the echoes of their destitute homeland, yet filled with the hope of a new world. Stand beside the Kwakiutl princess, Josephete Noite, as she deftly straddles the precipice between tradition and transformation. Witness the defiance of the Wallawalla and Cayuse peoples, their spirit unyielding as they fiercely defend their ancestral lands from an onslaught of pioneers. Their fervor and devotion to their culture, their unquenchable thirst for justice, continue to shape the American landscape. 'Beyond Blue Earth to the French Prairie, Volume II' is not merely a book. It's a riveting chronicle of resilience, a testament to the unquenchable spirit of our ancestors, a vibrant tapestry woven with threads of courage, determination, and resilience. Each page pulsates with life, each character leaves a footprint on the sands of time, captivating the hearts of readers and painting a vivid portrait of the past. This book is a testament to the extraordinary grit and tenacity of the common men and women who, often unnoticed, laid the bedrock of our modern society. Masterfully curated by John d'Arc Lorenz III, these overlooked narratives are deftly interwoven into a vivid tableau of history, offering us a fresh perspective to value the depth and intricacy of the events that sculpted our present world. Each narrative contained within this volume brings with it a profound sense of humanity, an in-depth look at the struggles and victories of a time gone by, making 'Beyond Blue Earth to the French Prairie, Volume II' a priceless artifact in the annals of American literature. The book doesn't merely recount history; it immerses you in it, allowing you to walk alongside these forgotten heroes, experiencing their joys, fears, trials, and triumphs as if they were your own.

Beyond Blue Earth to the French Prairie Volume III

Author : John d'Arc Lorenz III
Publisher : Lorenz & Oxbridge Publishing LTD
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Blue Earth to the French Prairie Volume III by : John d'Arc Lorenz III

Download or read book Beyond Blue Earth to the French Prairie Volume III written by John d'Arc Lorenz III and published by Lorenz & Oxbridge Publishing LTD. This book was released on 2023-07-04 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Step into the pages of ‘Beyond Blue Earth to the French Prairie, Volume III’ and prepare to unearth hidden passions, breathe life into forgotten narratives, and journey through the vast tapestry that forms America’s intricate heritage. More than merely ink on paper, this masterpiece is a living testament to history, its essence vibrating in the souls of readers who dare to traverse its depth. Dive headfirst into the immersive chronicles presented in ‘Beyond Blue Earth to the French Prairie, Volume III’. This enchanting voyage into the past throws a spotlight onto the lesser-known heroes who gallantly navigated the stormy seas of the 20th Century. Traverse the chapters alongside Ina Emily Cyr, a steadfast milliner for the Missoula Mercantile Company, who in 1913 dauntlessly embarks on an expedition to the Orient. Stand amidst the turbulence of the Battle of Midway alongside John d’Arc Lorenz, and marvel at the journey of John Edward Lorenz, who, against all odds, transcends the limitations of his immigrant family background. Join forces with Mable Picard, as she strides audaciously into the male-dominated world, reviving Amedee Choquette’s racehorse stable with unrivaled flair and becoming one of the pioneering female entrepreneurs in Oregon. Immerse yourself in the whimsical tales of Three Finger Carl, whose rollicking adventures lend a unique hue to the annals of St. Paul, Oregon. Pause to appreciate the contributions of Delight Lorenz, whose lineage traces back to Etienne Lucier, leaving an indelible imprint on our shared cultural heritage. Experience first-hand the raw emotions and electrifying energy that fueled these descendants of colonists, Native American chiefs, early Europeans, and immigrant families. Revel in the captivating beauty of Missoula, Butte, and Portland, Oregon, through their eyes – their breathtaking allure, formidable challenges, and their momentous triumphs. Stand shoulder to shoulder with a family as they draw on their collective strength to weather the storm of the Great Depression. Align yourself with the valiant Frank McHale as he contends with the sharp sting of a woman’s scorn. As their progeny continue to shape the contours of the American landscape, their indomitable spirit forms the bedrock of our present and the blueprint of our future. As you delve deeper into the recesses of ‘Beyond Blue Earth to the French Prairie,’ you not only excavate hidden passions and revive dormant tales, but also embark on a mesmerizing journey through the rich mosaic of America’s heritage. This book transcends the realms of traditional literature, serving as a time-capsule that breathes life into the annals of history, striking a resonant chord in the heart of every discerning reader.

Road Biking Oregon

Author : Lizann Dunegan
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1493002635
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Road Biking Oregon by : Lizann Dunegan

Download or read book Road Biking Oregon written by Lizann Dunegan and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2013-06-18 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the rocky promontories and wide sandy beaches of the coast to the heights of Mount Hood and the Three Sisters, enjoy the dramatic diversity of Oregon on two wheels. Grab this guidebook, put on your helmet, and hit the road on the carefully designed tours, which vary in length and difficutly, and cover a whole range of abilities and fitness levels.Inside you'll discover detailed profiles of each ride, including traffic conditions, terrain, and length; vivid descriptions of points of interest; listings for local restaurants, hotels, bike shops, and rest rooms along the way; maps and elevation profiles. Look inside to find: • Detailed maps and directions • Rides for every fitness level and ability—from short rambles to challenging classics • In-depth information about each ride, including length, terrain, traffic conditions, and road hazards • Vivid descriptions of points of interest • Options to create longer or shorter rides

The WPA Guide to Oregon

Author : Federal Writers' Project
Publisher : Trinity University Press
ISBN 13 : 1595342354
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis The WPA Guide to Oregon by : Federal Writers' Project

Download or read book The WPA Guide to Oregon written by Federal Writers' Project and published by Trinity University Press. This book was released on 2013-10-31 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the 1930s in the United States, the Works Progress Administration developed the Federal Writers’ Project to support writers and artists while making a national effort to document the country’s shared history and culture. The American Guide series consists of individual guides to each of the states. Little-known authors—many of whom would later become celebrated literary figures—were commissioned to write these important books. John Steinbeck, Saul Bellow, Zora Neale Hurston, and Ralph Ellison are among the more than 6,000 writers, editors, historians, and researchers who documented this celebration of local histories. Photographs, drawings, driving tours, detailed descriptions of towns, and rich cultural details exhibit each state’s unique flavor. The WPA Guide to Oregon contains some quaint features, including a chapter entitled “Tall Tales and Legends” and a recipe for huckleberry cakes. The impact of the depression on the people of the Beaver State is discussed, and the beauty of the state is emphasized from the tips of the Cascadian Mountains to the agricultural region of Willamette Valley.

Prairie Du Chien, French, British, American

Author : Peter Lawrence Scanlan
Publisher : Prairie Du Chien Year of the French Committee
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Prairie Du Chien, French, British, American by : Peter Lawrence Scanlan

Download or read book Prairie Du Chien, French, British, American written by Peter Lawrence Scanlan and published by Prairie Du Chien Year of the French Committee. This book was released on 1985 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Geology and Water Resources in the French Prairie Area, Northern Willamette Valley, Oregon

Author : Don Price
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Geology and Water Resources in the French Prairie Area, Northern Willamette Valley, Oregon by : Don Price

Download or read book Geology and Water Resources in the French Prairie Area, Northern Willamette Valley, Oregon written by Don Price and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Totally Oregon

Author : Robert D. Hagen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Totally Oregon by : Robert D. Hagen

Download or read book Totally Oregon written by Robert D. Hagen and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oregon, End of the Trail,

Author : Best Books on
Publisher : Best Books on
ISBN 13 : 1623760364
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (237 download)

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Book Synopsis Oregon, End of the Trail, by : Best Books on

Download or read book Oregon, End of the Trail, written by Best Books on and published by Best Books on. This book was released on 1940 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scenic Routes & Byways Oregon

Author : Tom Barr
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0762786167
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (627 download)

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Book Synopsis Scenic Routes & Byways Oregon by : Tom Barr

Download or read book Scenic Routes & Byways Oregon written by Tom Barr and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2012-06-19 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pack up the car and enjoy forty-five memorable routes in the Beaver State. Featuring over 4,800 miles of riding pleasure, this indispensable highway companion maps out unforgettable trips for exploring the region’s scenic byways and back roads. Embark on an adventure that winds along the mountainsides. Take in the magnificence of the Columbia River Gorge. Trek along a coastline that sports some of the earth’s most spectacular scenery. Along the way you’ll discover fertile farmlands, unspoiled wilderness, deserts filled with sagebrush, and breathtaking vineyards and orchards. Inside you’ll find Itineraries ranging from 5 to 325 miles in length Full-color photos and route maps for each drive In-depth descriptions of attractions along the way Optional side trips to museums, parks, and landmarks Tips on lodging, camping, dining, travel services, and best driving seasons

The Big Thicket Guidebook

Author : Lorraine G. Bonney
Publisher : University of North Texas Press
ISBN 13 : 157441318X
Total Pages : 865 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (744 download)

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Book Synopsis The Big Thicket Guidebook by : Lorraine G. Bonney

Download or read book The Big Thicket Guidebook written by Lorraine G. Bonney and published by University of North Texas Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Follow the backroads, the historical paths, and the scenic landscape that were fashioned by geologic Ice Ages and traveled by Big Thicket explorers as well as contemporary park advocates as you explore this diverse area. From Spanish missionaries to Jayhawkers, and from timber barons to public officials, travel along fifteen tours, with maps included.

French Canadians, Furs, and Indigenous Women in the Making of the Pacific Northwest

Author : Jean Barman
Publisher : UBC Press
ISBN 13 : 0774828072
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (748 download)

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Book Synopsis French Canadians, Furs, and Indigenous Women in the Making of the Pacific Northwest by : Jean Barman

Download or read book French Canadians, Furs, and Indigenous Women in the Making of the Pacific Northwest written by Jean Barman and published by UBC Press. This book was released on 2015-02-25 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jean Barman was the recipient of the 2014 George Woodcock Lifetime Achievement Award. In French Canadians, Furs, and Indigenous Women in the Making of the Pacific Northwest, Jean Barman rewrites the history of the Pacific Northwest from the perspective of French Canadians attracted by the fur economy, the indigenous women whose presence in their lives encouraged them to stay, and their descendants. Joined in this distant setting by Quebec paternal origins, the French language, and Catholicism, French Canadians comprised Canadiens from Quebec, Iroquois from the Montreal area, and métis combining Canadien and indigenous descent. For half a century, French Canadians were the largest group of newcomers to this region extending from Oregon and Washington east into Montana and north through British Columbia. Here, they facilitated the early overland crossings, drove the fur economy, initiated non-wholly-indigenous agricultural settlement, eased relations with indigenous peoples, and ensured that, when the region was divided in 1846, the northern half would go to Britain, giving today’s Canada its Pacific shoreline.

Scenic Driving Oregon

Author : Tom Barr
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1493044664
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Scenic Driving Oregon by : Tom Barr

Download or read book Scenic Driving Oregon written by Tom Barr and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2019-07-26 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pack up the car and enjoy forty-five memorable routes in the Beaver State. Featuring over 4,800 miles of riding pleasure, this indispensable highway companion maps out unforgettable trips for exploring the region’s scenic back roads. Embark on an adventure that winds along the mountainsides. Take in the magnificence of the Columbia River Gorge. Trek along a coastline that sports some of the earth’s most spectacular scenery. Along the way you’ll discover fertile farmlands, unspoiled wilderness, deserts filled with sagebrush, and breathtaking vineyards and orchards. Inside you’ll find Itineraries ranging from 5 to 325 miles in length Full-color photos and route maps for each drive In-depth descriptions of attractions along the way Optional side trips to museums, parks, and landmarks Tips on lodging, camping, dining, travel services, and best driving seasons

Biking Portland

Author : Owen Wozniak
Publisher : Mountaineers Books
ISBN 13 : 1594856532
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (948 download)

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Book Synopsis Biking Portland by : Owen Wozniak

Download or read book Biking Portland written by Owen Wozniak and published by Mountaineers Books. This book was released on 2012-08-14 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CLICK HERE to download an easy, a medium and a difficult ride free from Biking Portland * Quick-reference tables help you find the ride best suited to your fitness level and interests * Turn-by-turn riding directions provided As anyone who's ever rolled two wheels into the City of Roses knows, biking is an undeniable part of Portland's identity. Biking Portland: 55 Rides from the Willamette Valley to Vancouver, offers routes from downtown Portland along the river, into the greenways of the Tualatin basin, through the Clackamas countryside, and across the Columbia to destinations like Cedar Creek and Cape Horn. Features include a detailed map for each Portland bicycle ride, 75 photographs, a keying of each ride by “type” -- residential, urban, rural, non-motorized -- and public transit directions to the start of all 55 routes in addition to standard driving directions. Each cycling route features turn-by-turn descriptions, mileage logs, photos, maps, and elevation profiles, while sidebars throughout the guide showcase Portland's rich biking heritage with fascinating anecdotes. Rides range across skill levels with a balance between easy, moderate, and strenuous--here you’ll find routes for families, Portland newcomers, and seasoned Oregon road warriors.

The Chinook Indians

Author : Robert H. Ruby
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
ISBN 13 : 9780806121079
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chinook Indians by : Robert H. Ruby

Download or read book The Chinook Indians written by Robert H. Ruby and published by University of Oklahoma Press. This book was released on 1976 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Chinook Indians, who originally lived at the mouth of the Columbia River in present-day Oregon and Washington, were experienced traders long before the arrival of white men to that area. When Captain Robert Gray in the ship Columbia Rediviva, for which the river was named, entered the Columbia in 1792, he found the Chinooks in an important position in the trade system between inland Indians and those of the Northwest Coast. The system was based on a small seashell, the dentalium, as the principal medium of exchange. The Chinooks traded in such items as sea otter furs, elkskin armor which could withstand arrows, seagoing canoes hollowed from the trunks of giant trees, and slaves captured from other tribes. Chinook women held equal status with the men in the trade, and in fact the women were preferred as traders by many later ships' captains, who often feared and distrusted the Indian men. The Chinooks welcomed white men not only for the new trade goods they brought, but also for the new outlets they provided Chinook goods, which reached Vancouver Island and as far north as Alaska. The trade was advantageous for the white men, too, for British and American ships that carried sea otter furs from the Northwest Coast to China often realized enormous profits. Although the first white men in the trade were seamen, land-based traders set up posts on the Columbia not long after American explorers Lewis and Clark blazed the trail from the United States to the Pacific Northwest in 1805. John Jacob Astor's men founded the first successful white trading post at Fort Astoria, the site of today's Astoria, Oregon, and the North West Company and the Hudson's Bay Company soon followed into the territory. As more white men moved into the area, the Chinooks began to lose their favored position as middlemen in the trade. Alcohol; new diseases such as smallpox, influenza, and venereal disease; intertribal warfare; and the growing number of white settlers soon led to the near extinction of the Chinooks. By 1&51, when the first treaty was made between them and the United States government, they were living in small, fragmented bands scattered throughout the territory. Today the Chinook Indians are working to revive their tribal traditions and history and to establish a new tribal economy within the white man's system.