South American Free Trade Area or Free Trade Area of the Americas?

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 135175338X
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis South American Free Trade Area or Free Trade Area of the Americas? by : Mario Esteban Carranza

Download or read book South American Free Trade Area or Free Trade Area of the Americas? written by Mario Esteban Carranza and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2000: This work examines the hemispheric diplomacy after the Summits of the America in Miami (December 1994) and Santiago (April 1998), focusing on the strengthening of the South American position in the FTAA negotiations and the Brazilian proposal for a South American Free Trade Area (SAFTA). The book also looks at the implications of the preceding analysis for regional integration theory and international relations theory. The conclusion looks beyond "open regionalism" and considers three scenarios for US-South American relations after the Santiago Summit. First reassertion of US hegemony and signing of an FTAA agreement on schedule, second, erosion of US hegemony but continuing negotiations between North and South America for a "distant" FTAA, and finally, breakdown of the FTAA negotations and emergence of SAFTA as an alternative to the FTAA.

Free Trade for the Americas?

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Author :
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1848136765
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Free Trade for the Americas? by : Marianne Wiesebron

Download or read book Free Trade for the Americas? written by Marianne Wiesebron and published by Zed Books Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-07-18 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The face of international trade is continuing to change rapidly. But while much attention is focused on where, post-Cancun, any new international negotiations under the auspices of the WTO may go, there are other developments of potentially equal importance. The United States, in particular, is prioritizing new regional trade agreements. This book focuses on the most ambitious of these negotiations -- the Free Trade Area of the Americas Agreement, which is due to be completed in 2005. This US initiative aims to replicate the NAFTA Agreement (which has bound the US, Canada and Mexico into a free trade area since 1994) across all 34 countries of South and North America (bar Cuba). This huge continental market is to be built around US-defined notions of free trade and protection of foreign investment, but will exclude the free movement of labour. This volume explains the origins and process of the negotiations -- both the complicated multilateral discussions and the bilateral agreements that have already been drafted. It explains in detail: * US strategy. * The structures and procedures of the Agreement. * The possible consequences for South America, including: Mercosur; Brazil, as Latin America's largest economy; and the region's many small economies, which cannot possibly compete on a level playing field with the US behemoth. * The wider implications of the FTAA for the global trading system, in particular for China, Japan and the EU. This book -- the first comprehensive, in-depth study of the FTAA -- will be of use to trade specialists, international economists, and all those interested in the FTAA, about which very little information is readily available in the public domain.

Brazil, Mercosur and the Free Trade Area of the Americas

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Brazil, Mercosur and the Free Trade Area of the Americas by :

Download or read book Brazil, Mercosur and the Free Trade Area of the Americas written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Brazil

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484339746
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Brazil by : Mr.Antonio Spilimbergo

Download or read book Brazil written by Mr.Antonio Spilimbergo and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-03-14 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brazil is at crossroads, emerging slowly from a historic recession that was preceded by a huge economic boom. Reasons for the historic bust following a boom are manifold. Policy mistakes were an important contributory factor, and included the pursuit of countercyclical policies, introduced to deal with the effects of the global financial crisis, beyond the point where they were helpful. More fundamentally, it reflects longstanding structural weaknesses plaguing the economy, that also help explain Brazil’s uninspiring growth performance over the past four decades.

Smugglers, Pirates, and Patriots

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Author :
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812251385
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Smugglers, Pirates, and Patriots by : Tyson Reeder

Download or read book Smugglers, Pirates, and Patriots written by Tyson Reeder and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2019-06-14 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After emerging victorious from their revolution against the British Empire, many North Americans associated commercial freedom with independence and republicanism. Optimistic about the liberation movements sweeping Latin America, they were particularly eager to disrupt the Portuguese Empire. Anticipating the establishment of a Brazilian republic that they assumed would give them commercial preference, they aimed to aid Brazilian independence through contraband, plunder, and revolution. In contrast to the British Empire's reaction to the American Revolution, Lisbon officials liberalized imperial trade when revolutionary fervor threatened the Portuguese Empire in the 1780s and 1790s. In 1808, to save the empire from Napoleon's army, the Portuguese court relocated to Rio de Janeiro and opened Brazilian ports to foreign commerce. By 1822, the year Brazil declared independence, it had become the undisputed center of U.S. trade with the Portuguese Empire. However, by that point, Brazilians tended to associate freer trade with the consolidation of monarchical power and imperial strength, and, by the end of the 1820s, it was clear that Brazilians would retain a monarchy despite their independence. Smugglers, Pirates, and Patriots delineates the differences between the British and Portuguese empires as they struggled with revolutionary tumult. It reveals how those differences led to turbulent transnational exchanges between the United States and Brazil as merchants, smugglers, rogue officials, slave traders, and pirates sought to trade outside legal confines. Tyson Reeder argues that although U.S. traders had forged their commerce with Brazil convinced that they could secure republican trade partners there, they were instead forced to reconcile their vision of the Americas as a haven for republics with the reality of a monarchy residing in the hemisphere. He shows that as twilight fell on the Age of Revolution, Brazil and the United States became fellow slave powers rather than fellow republics.

Brazil in World Trade

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789041133359
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (333 download)

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Book Synopsis Brazil in World Trade by : Dan Wei

Download or read book Brazil in World Trade written by Dan Wei and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brazil, experiencing its largest economic expansion in three decades, is increasingly at the centre of international trade negotiations. As the world grapples with one of the most severe financial recessions of all time, Brazil is using this opportunity to harness its authority regionally and globally. The country's already booming exports, recent offshore oil discoveries, macroeconomic stabilization, efficient government policies, and strategic ties to other emerging powers such as China are combining to transform Brazil into an economic superpower. Domestically, Brazil has almost instantaneously been given added political clout, which it can use as leverage in international bargaining. Brazil's growing prominence on the world stage, both as an investor and as a beneficiary of investments, merits attention to its behaviour regarding contingent protection measures and its strategically active use of WTO law and mechanisms. This book provides a thorough analysis of current Brazilian trade policy in regard to both the country's historical economic situation and its commitments as a member of the World Trade Organization. Among the aspects that come under analysis are the following: Brazil's use of antidumping, countervailing measures, and safeguards; the lingering tendency towards protectionism in Brazil's traditional industrial sector; interaction between trade and competition policies; the strategic partnership between Brazil and China; resolution of Sino-Brazilian trade disputes; Brazil's regional free trade agreements; measures taken by Brazil as an importing country; measures taken by other WTO members against Brazil; and investigations conducted by foreign trade investigating authorities involving Brazilian exports. Replete with case studies and analyses of relevant proposals and initiatives, this incomparable resource offers the most comprehensive treatment available in one place of Brazil's role and activity in the global trade regime. It is sure to be widely read not only by lawyers and legal academics but by the entire spectrum of those interested in the present and future of the world trade system.

NAFTA and Brazil

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Author :
Publisher : Coral Gables, Fla. : North-South Center, University of Miami
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis NAFTA and Brazil by : Rubens Ricupero

Download or read book NAFTA and Brazil written by Rubens Ricupero and published by Coral Gables, Fla. : North-South Center, University of Miami. This book was released on 1993 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Manaus

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Author :
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780791405376
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Manaus by : Leo A. Despres

Download or read book Manaus written by Leo A. Despres and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1991-07-03 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manaus, an urban-industrial center in the Amazon, serves in this book as a microcosmic case of dependent capitalist development in Latin America. With the creation of a Free Trade Zone and a strong program of fiscal incentives in 1967, the Brazilian government initiated a large-scale project designed to establish an industrial pole in Manaus. This book is an anthropological study of the impact of this type of development on the economic, social, and cultural life of working class families. This study underscores the work relationships between different economic sectors, the economy of households, the organization of domestic groups and, ultimately, the social engagement of working class families in the life of their neighborhoods, the city, and the larger Brazilian society. Despres examines the theoretical value of modernization, dependency, and modes of production approaches for understanding the social formation of working class populations. In discussing capitalist development in Brazil, the author grapples with the problems of urbanization, industrialization, and economic development in Latin America generally.

US-Brazil Trade and FDI

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781619770898
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis US-Brazil Trade and FDI by : Ken Hyatt

Download or read book US-Brazil Trade and FDI written by Ken Hyatt and published by . This book was released on 2020-03-05 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Brazil as an Economic Superpower?

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0815703651
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Brazil as an Economic Superpower? by : Lael Brainard

Download or read book Brazil as an Economic Superpower? written by Lael Brainard and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Brazil, the confluence of strong global demand for the country's major products, global successes for its major corporations, and steady results from its economic policies is building confidence and even reviving dreams of grandeza—the greatness that has proven elusive in the past. Even as the current economic crisis tempers expectations of the future, the trends identified in this book suggest that Brazil will continue its path toward becoming a leading economic power in the future. Once seen as an economic backwater, Brazil now occupies key niches in energy, agriculture, service industries, and even high technology. Yet Latin America's largest nation still struggles with endemic inequality issues and deep-seated ambivalence toward global economic integration. Scholars and policy practitioners from Brazil, the United States, and Europe recently gathered to investigate the present state and likely future of the Brazilian economy. This important volume is the timely result. In Brazil as an Economic Superpower? international authorities focus on five key topics: agribusiness, energy, trade, social investment, and multinational corporations. Their analyses and expertise provide not only a unique and authoritative picture of the Brazilian economy but also a useful lens through which to view the changing global economy as a whole.

Brazil Under Cardoso

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Author :
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781555874520
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (745 download)

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Book Synopsis Brazil Under Cardoso by : Susan Kaufman Purcell

Download or read book Brazil Under Cardoso written by Susan Kaufman Purcell and published by Lynne Rienner Publishers. This book was released on 1997 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text examines efforts to make Brazil's economy more competitive, its politics more democratic and its social structure more equitable. It also considers the implications of Brazil's reform process for the future of bilateral relations between Brazil and the United States.

Trade Policy Reforms in Latin America

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230523765
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Policy Reforms in Latin America by : M. Lengyel

Download or read book Trade Policy Reforms in Latin America written by M. Lengyel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-12-19 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the interaction between private and public institutions in the trade policy-making process of eight Latin American countries and trade bargaining in sub-regional, hemispheric and multilateral fora. Faced with expanding trade agendas, diversifying negotiation fora, and an uncertain global economy, each country has found its own niche in regional integration and global insertion, providing a wealth of idiosyncratic and convergent policies.

Brazil in the Uruguay Round of the GATT

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429864051
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Brazil in the Uruguay Round of the GATT by : Ricardo Wahrendorff Caldas

Download or read book Brazil in the Uruguay Round of the GATT written by Ricardo Wahrendorff Caldas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-12 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1998, this volume analyses Brazil’s strategy in the Uruguay Round, focusing on the issue of services. Three different moments were chosen for analysis. The first was during discussions before the launch of the Uruguay Round. During this period, Brazil led the Less Developed Countries (LDCs), in obstructing the inclusion of services on the agenda. The Second was during the launch of the Uruguay Round, when Brazil persisted with this policy. This second period is referred to as the initial position of Brazil in the Uruguay Round. The third was Montreal, in 1988, when Brazil supported the principles which guided an agreement on services. After this turning point, Brazil’s position in the Round was increasingly supportive of an agreement, not only in services, but in all fields.

Getting the Most Out of Free Trade Agreements in Central America

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082138712X
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Getting the Most Out of Free Trade Agreements in Central America by : J. Humberto Lopez

Download or read book Getting the Most Out of Free Trade Agreements in Central America written by J. Humberto Lopez and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-21 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main message of the study is that Central America's ability to exploit the opportunities created by ongoing trade liberalization will depend on the ability of the region to implement a complementary policy agenda that creates an enabling policy and institutional environment.

The United States and Brazil

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135929556
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis The United States and Brazil by : Monica Hirst

Download or read book The United States and Brazil written by Monica Hirst and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-07-08 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a succinct overview of the history of US-Brazilian relations over the past two decades. Monica Hirst considers economic relations between the two countries, presenting pertinent statistical information and detailing key economic policy disputes between the two governments (as well as the ongoing negotiations regarding a free trade agreement for the Americas). The book also looks at political issues such as military cooperation, nuclear energy, human rights and democracy, migration, the relative influence of both governments elsewhere in South America, relations in the context of multilateral organizations, drug trafficking, terrorism and the January 2003 transition from the Cardoso to the Lula presidency. It concludes with an essay that situates US-Brazilian relations in a broader analytical and comparative framework. The United States and Brazil will be of interest to students and scholars of economics, geography and politics and international relations in general.

Free Trade

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Author :
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594540578
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Free Trade by : Arnold S. Miller

Download or read book Free Trade written by Arnold S. Miller and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2004 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With jobless recoveries the issue du jour, free trade has become a wedge issue of considerable importance in the developed countries. This book hones in on free trade areas and their role in this complex globalisation process. CONTENTS: Preface; Free Trade Agreements: Impact on US Trade and Implications for US Trade Policy (William H. Cooper); The US-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (Dick K. Nanto); Free Trade Agreements with Singapore and Chile: Labor Issues (Mary Jane Bolle); The US-Chile Free Trade Agreement: Economic and Trade Policy Issues (J. F. Hornbeck); Agricultural Trade in a US- Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) (Remy Jurenas); A Free Trade Area of the Americas: Status of Negotiations and Major Policy Issues (J. F. Hornbeck); US -- Jordan Free Trade Agreement (Mary Jane Bolle); Index.

Integrating the Americas

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Author :
Publisher : New Brunswick, U.S.A. : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating the Americas by : University of Miami. North-South Center

Download or read book Integrating the Americas written by University of Miami. North-South Center and published by New Brunswick, U.S.A. : Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 1994 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bold new economic policies are supplanting traditional notions about the relationship between national and international markets throughout Latin America. Regional integration and neoliberal reforms have combined to overturn more traditional approaches to national development in the region. This volume captures the content of these changes and analyzes their implications for the Western Hemisphere.