Free Surface Turbulence And Air Water Gas Exchange

Download Free Surface Turbulence And Air Water Gas Exchange full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Free Surface Turbulence And Air Water Gas Exchange ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Free-surface Turbulence and Air-water Gas Exchange

Author : Sean Patrick McKenna
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Free-surface Turbulence and Air-water Gas Exchange by : Sean Patrick McKenna

Download or read book Free-surface Turbulence and Air-water Gas Exchange written by Sean Patrick McKenna and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis investigates the physical mechanisms of air-water gas transfer through direct measurements of turbulence at the air-water interface. To enable this study, a new approach to the particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique is developed in order to quantify free-surface flows. PIV measurements of free-surface turbulence are performed with concurrent measurements of gas transfer in a specially constructed oscillating grid-stirred tank for a range of turbulent mixing and surface conditions. Surface turbulence, vorticity, divergence, and gas transfer are all affected by the presence of a surface film, with significant effects realized for relatively small surface pressures. Results show that while a relationship between surface turbulence and the gas-transfer velocity is an obvious improvement over that found using an estimate of the bulk flow turbulence, this relationship is dependent on the flow regime. However, the data from the grid turbulence experiments, and additional data from experiments with waves, can be reconciled by a single relationship between the gas-transfer velocity and the 1/2-power of the surface divergence, which agrees with previous conceptual models. These results demonstrate the important role of surface divergence in air-water gas exchange, and relate, in a physically meaningful way, the interactions between surface renewal, surfactants, and gas transfer.

Interaction of Strong Turbulence with Free Surfaces

Author : M. Brocchini
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810249527
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Interaction of Strong Turbulence with Free Surfaces by : M. Brocchini

Download or read book Interaction of Strong Turbulence with Free Surfaces written by M. Brocchini and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A useful source of ideas and information for scientists whose work involves understanding and modelling turbulent flows with free surfaces.

Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation VI

Author : E. Lamballais
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402051522
Total Pages : 783 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation VI by : E. Lamballais

Download or read book Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation VI written by E. Lamballais and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-10-19 with total page 783 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sixth ERCOFTAC Workshop on ‘Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation’ (DLES-6) was held at the University of Poitiers from September 12-14, 2005. Following the tradition of previous workshops in the DLES-series, this edition has reflected the state-of-the-art of numerical simulation of transitional and turbulent flows and provided an active forum for discussion of recent developments in simulation techniques and understanding of flow physics.

Air-water Gas Transfer

Author : Bernd Jähne
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 940 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Air-water Gas Transfer by : Bernd Jähne

Download or read book Air-water Gas Transfer written by Bernd Jähne and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 940 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transport at the Air-Sea Interface

Author : Christoph S. Garbe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540369066
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Transport at the Air-Sea Interface by : Christoph S. Garbe

Download or read book Transport at the Air-Sea Interface written by Christoph S. Garbe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-30 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One key uncertainty in predictions of future climate is caused by the lack of knowledge of transport processes in the air-water interface; this poses the main transfer resistance between oceans and atmosphere. This book reviews recent progress in the domains of experimental process studies as well as computer stimulation. It represents an early approach of merging insights gained in both fields and broadens our understanding of air-water gas and heat exchange.

Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions of Gases and Particles

Author : Peter S. Liss
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642256430
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions of Gases and Particles by : Peter S. Liss

Download or read book Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions of Gases and Particles written by Peter S. Liss and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-18 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The oceans and atmosphere interact through various processes, including the transfer of momentum, heat, gases and particles. In this book leading international experts come together to provide a state-of-the-art account of these exchanges and their role in the Earth-system, with particular focus on gases and particles. Chapters in the book cover: i) the ocean-atmosphere exchange of short-lived trace gases; ii) mechanisms and models of interfacial exchange (including transfer velocity parameterisations); iii) ocean-atmosphere exchange of the greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide; iv) ocean atmosphere exchange of particles and v) current and future data collection and synthesis efforts. The scope of the book extends to the biogeochemical responses to emitted / deposited material and interactions and feedbacks in the wider Earth-system context. This work constitutes a highly detailed synthesis and reference; of interest to higher-level university students (Masters, PhD) and researchers in ocean-atmosphere interactions and related fields (Earth-system science, marine / atmospheric biogeochemistry / climate). Production of this book was supported and funded by the EU COST Action 735 and coordinated by the International SOLAS (Surface Ocean- Lower Atmosphere Study) project office.

Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080878857
Total Pages : 4604 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science by :

Download or read book Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-03-06 with total page 4604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of estuaries and coasts has seen enormous growth in recent years, since changes in these areas have a large effect on the food chain, as well as on the physics and chemistry of the ocean. As the coasts and river banks around the world become more densely populated, the pressure on these ecosystems intensifies, putting a new focus on environmental, socio-economic and policy issues. Written by a team of international expert scientists, under the guidance of Chief Editors Eric Wolanski and Donald McClusky, the Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science, Ten Volume Set examines topics in depth, and aims to provide a comprehensive scientific resource for all professionals and students in the area of estuarine and coastal science Most up-to-date reference for system-based coastal and estuarine science and management, from the inland watershed to the ocean shelf Chief editors have assembled a world-class team of volume editors and contributing authors Approach focuses on the physical, biological, chemistry, ecosystem, human, ecological and economics processes, to show how to best use multidisciplinary science to ensure earth's sustainability Provides a comprehensive scientific resource for all professionals and students in the area of estuarine and coastal science Features up-to-date chapters covering a full range of topics

Air Bubble Entrainment in Free-Surface Turbulent Shear Flows

Author : Hubert Chanson
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080526896
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Air Bubble Entrainment in Free-Surface Turbulent Shear Flows by : Hubert Chanson

Download or read book Air Bubble Entrainment in Free-Surface Turbulent Shear Flows written by Hubert Chanson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1996-10-11 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops an analysis of the air entrainment processes in free-surface flows. These flows are investigated as homogeneous mixtures with variable density. Several types of air-water free-surface flows are studied: plunging jet flows, open channel flows, and turbulent water jets discharging into air. Experimental observations reported by the author confirm the concept that the air-water mixture behaves as a homogeneous compressible fluid in each case. This book will be of great interest to professionals working in many fields of engineering: chemical, civil, environmental, mechanical, mining, metallurgy, and nuclear. Covers new information on the air-water flow field: air bubble distributions, air-water velocity profiles, air bubble sizes and bubble-turbulence interactions Features new analysis is developed for each flow configuration and compared successfully with model and prototype data Includes over 372 references and more than 170 figures with over 60 photographs Presents useful information for design engineers and research-and-development scientists who require a better understanding of the fluid mechanics of air-water flows

Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces

Author : W. Brutsaert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9789027716972
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (169 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces by : W. Brutsaert

Download or read book Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces written by W. Brutsaert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1983-12-31 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transfer across the surface of environmental waters is of interest as an important phase in the geophysical and natural biochemical cycles of numer ous substances; indeed it governs the transition, one way or the other, be tween the dissolved state in the water and the gaseous state in the atmo sphere. Especially with increasing population and industrialization, gas transfer at water surfaces has become a critical factor in the understanding of the various pathways of wastes in the environment and of their engineering management. This interfacial mass transfer is, by its very nature, highly complex. The air and the water are usually in turbulent motion, and the interface be tween them is irregular, and disturbed by waves, sometimes accompanied by breaking, spray and bubble formation. Thus the transfer involves a wide variety of physical phenomena occurring over a wide range of scales. As a consequence, scientists and engineers from diverse disciplines and problem areas, have approached the problem, often with greatly differing analytical and experimental techniques and methodologies.

Fluid Mechanics of Environmental Interfaces

Author : Sajjan G. Shiva
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 0203109244
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Fluid Mechanics of Environmental Interfaces by : Sajjan G. Shiva

Download or read book Fluid Mechanics of Environmental Interfaces written by Sajjan G. Shiva and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2012-11-21 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Fluid Mechanics (EFM) studies the motion of air and water at several different scales, the fate and transport of species carried along by these fluids, and the interactions among those flows and geological, biological, and engineered systems. EFM emerged some decades ago as a response to the need for tools to study problems of flow an

Topics in Oceanography

Author : Enrico Zambianchi
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535111795
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Topics in Oceanography by : Enrico Zambianchi

Download or read book Topics in Oceanography written by Enrico Zambianchi and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2013-07-10 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oceanography is the par excellence interdisciplinary science thanks to its peculiar setting within a fluid environment that makes connections extremely efficient. The oceans connections are well mirrored in the chapters of this book that share a quite explicit multidisciplinary and multi-environmental character. The book provides chapters on very different topics under very different settings, some with a focused angle, others with a broader approach, yet all sharing the idea that we need to understand the small pieces in order to put together the big picture for a much larger mechanism, the functioning of the ocean as a whole.

Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Volume One

Author : Harindra Joseph Fernando
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439816697
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Volume One by : Harindra Joseph Fernando

Download or read book Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Volume One written by Harindra Joseph Fernando and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-12-12 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With major implications for applied physics, engineering, and the natural and social sciences, the rapidly growing area of environmental fluid dynamics focuses on the interactions of human activities, environment, and fluid motion. A landmark for the field, the two-volume Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics presents the basic principles, fundamental flow processes, modeling techniques, and measurement methods used in the study of environmental motions. It also offers critical discussions of environmental sustainability related to engineering. The handbook features 81 chapters written by 135 renowned researchers from around the world. Covering environmental, policy, biological, and chemical aspects, it tackles important cross-disciplinary topics such as sustainability, ecology, pollution, micrometeorology, and limnology. Volume One: Overview and Fundamentals provides a comprehensive overview of the basic principles. It starts with general topics that emphasize the relevance of environmental fluid dynamics research in society, public policy, infrastructure, quality of life, security, and the law. It then discusses established and emerging focus areas. The volume also examines the sub-mesoscale flow processes and phenomena that form the building blocks of environmental motions, with emphasis on turbulent motions and their role in heat, momentum, and species transport. As communities face existential challenges posed by climate change, rapid urbanization, and scarcity of water and energy, the study of environmental fluid dynamics becomes increasingly relevant. This volume is a valuable resource for students, researchers, and policymakers working to better understand the fundamentals of environmental motions and how they affect and are influenced by anthropogenic activities. See also Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Two-Volume Set and Volume Two: Systems, Pollution, Modeling, and Measurements.

Fluid Mechanics of Environmental Interfaces

Author : Carlo Gualtieri
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203895355
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Fluid Mechanics of Environmental Interfaces by : Carlo Gualtieri

Download or read book Fluid Mechanics of Environmental Interfaces written by Carlo Gualtieri and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-02-07 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An environmental interface is defined as a surface between two abiotic or biotic systems, in relative motion and exchanging mass, heat and momentum through biophysical and/or chemical processes. These processes fluctuate temporally and spatially. The book first treats exchange processes occurring at the interfaces between atmosphere and the surface

Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Two-Volume Set

Author : Harindra Joseph Fernando
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466591145
Total Pages : 1197 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Two-Volume Set by : Harindra Joseph Fernando

Download or read book Handbook of Environmental Fluid Dynamics, Two-Volume Set written by Harindra Joseph Fernando and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-12-11 with total page 1197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With major implications for applied physics, engineering, and the natural and social sciences, the rapidly growing area of environmental fluid dynamics focuses on the interactions of human activities, environment, and fluid motion. A landmark for the field, this two-volume handbook presents the basic principles, fundamental flow processes, modeling techniques, and measurement methods used in the field, along with critical discussions of environmental sustainability related to engineering aspects. The first volume provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamentals, and the second volume explores the interactions between engineered structures and natural flows.

Biogenic Trace Gases

Author : P. A. Matson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444313819
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Biogenic Trace Gases by : P. A. Matson

Download or read book Biogenic Trace Gases written by P. A. Matson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-05-27 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trace gases are those that are present in the atmosphere at relatively low concentrations. Small changes in their concentrations can have profound implications for major atmospheric fluxes, and thereore, can be used as indicators in studies of global change, global biogeochemical cycling and global warming. This new how-to guide will detail the concepts and techniques involved in the detection and measurement of trace gases, and the impact they have on ecological studies. Introductory chapters look at the role of trace gases in global cycles, while later chapters go on to consider techniques for the measurement of gases in various environments and at a range of scales. A how-to guide for measuring atmospheric trace gases. Techniques described are of value in addressing current concerns over global climate change.

Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces

Author : M. A. Donelan
Publisher : American Geophysical Union
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces by : M. A. Donelan

Download or read book Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces written by M. A. Donelan and published by American Geophysical Union. This book was released on 2002-01-21 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book discusses the complex phenomena of gas transfer processes within the sciences of fluid dynamics and biogeochemistry. It covers: 1.) Effects of surface waves and turbulence on gas transfer. 2.) Effects of buoyancy and surfactants on gas transfer. 3.) Gas gransfer in strong turbulent flows. 4.) Remote sensing for large-scale gas transfer. 5.) gas transfer by aeration.

Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces

Author : W. Brutsaert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401716609
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces by : W. Brutsaert

Download or read book Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces written by W. Brutsaert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transfer across the surface of environmental waters is of interest as an important phase in the geophysical and natural biochemical cycles of numer ous substances; indeed it governs the transition, one way or the other, be tween the dissolved state in the water and the gaseous state in the atmo sphere. Especially with increasing population and industrialization, gas transfer at water surfaces has become a critical factor in the understanding of the various pathways of wastes in the environment and of their engineering management. This interfacial mass transfer is, by its very nature, highly complex. The air and the water are usually in turbulent motion, and the interface be tween them is irregular, and disturbed by waves, sometimes accompanied by breaking, spray and bubble formation. Thus the transfer involves a wide variety of physical phenomena occurring over a wide range of scales. As a consequence, scientists and engineers from diverse disciplines and problem areas, have approached the problem, often with greatly differing analytical and experimental techniques and methodologies.