Calculation and Morality

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190856866
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Calculation and Morality by : Caroline Oudin-Bastide

Download or read book Calculation and Morality written by Caroline Oudin-Bastide and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-02 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Debates about whether to maintain or abolish slavery revolved around two key values: the morality of enslaving other human beings and the economic benefits and costs of slavery as compared to free labor. Various and conflicting arguments were presented by abolitionists, colonists, and administrators in slave-holding societies, all of whom used calculations about the relative cost and productivity of slavery to defend their own point of view in an impassioned debate. In Calculation and Morality, Caroline Oudin-Bastide and Philippe Steiner consider how economic calculations, estimations, and arguments informed the long debate over French slavery between 1771 and 1848. They show how calculation was introduced into moral debate and became a critical social object in regard both to its consistency and its manifest effects. To do so they trace a process in which phenomena were classified into groups, becoming a category, and then how metrics and calculations were used to analyze the possible effects of emancipating slaves in French colonies. Abolitionists sought to demonstrate that it was in the interest of slaveowners and/or the entire nation to employ free labour in the colonies, and to show the irrationality of the colonial and metropolitan defenders of servitude; their aim was to enlighten various parties as to their real interest, and how that real interest coincided with justice. In turn, colonists accused those opposed to slavery of being blinded by their own philanthropic principles and insisted on the rationality of the slave system as the only means of meeting the interests of everyone, including slaves, at least in the short and medium term. Oudin-Bastide and Steiner closely examine the positions and reasoning of such influential French thinkers as Pierre Samuel Du Pont de Nemours, Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, Antoine Nicolas de Condorcet, Simonde de Sismondi, Jean Baptiste Say, and Alexis de Tocqueville. In doing so they shed light on the interaction of moral precepts and econonomic calculations in a trenchant study in the history of ideas.

Catalogue of the Books in the Dundee Free Library ... Lending Department. (Index Catalogue)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.V/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Catalogue of the Books in the Dundee Free Library ... Lending Department. (Index Catalogue) by : Public Libraries (Dundee)

Download or read book Catalogue of the Books in the Dundee Free Library ... Lending Department. (Index Catalogue) written by Public Libraries (Dundee) and published by . This book was released on 1872 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Catalogue of a portion of the miscellaneous library of sir Travers Twiss ... which will be sold by auction

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalogue of a portion of the miscellaneous library of sir Travers Twiss ... which will be sold by auction by :

Download or read book Catalogue of a portion of the miscellaneous library of sir Travers Twiss ... which will be sold by auction written by and published by . This book was released on 1873 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Illusion of Free Markets

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674971329
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis The Illusion of Free Markets by : Bernard E. Harcourt

Download or read book The Illusion of Free Markets written by Bernard E. Harcourt and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is widely believed today that the free market is the best mechanism ever invented to efficiently allocate resources in society. Just as fundamental as faith in the free market is the belief that government has a legitimate and competent role in policing and the punishment arena. This curious incendiary combination of free market efficiency and the Big Brother state has become seemingly obvious, but it hinges on the illusion of a supposedly natural order in the economic realm. The Illusion of Free Markets argues that our faith in “free markets” has severely distorted American politics and punishment practices. Bernard Harcourt traces the birth of the idea of natural order to eighteenth-century economic thought and reveals its gradual evolution through the Chicago School of economics and ultimately into today’s myth of the free market. The modern category of “liberty” emerged in reaction to an earlier, integrated vision of punishment and public economy, known in the eighteenth century as “police.” This development shaped the dominant belief today that competitive markets are inherently efficient and should be sharply demarcated from a government-run penal sphere. This modern vision rests on a simple but devastating illusion. Superimposing the political categories of “freedom” or “discipline” on forms of market organization has the unfortunate effect of obscuring rather than enlightening. It obscures by making both the free market and the prison system seem natural and necessary. In the process, it facilitated the birth of the penitentiary system in the nineteenth century and its ultimate culmination into mass incarceration today.

The New International Encyclopæeia

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 988 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The New International Encyclopæeia by : Daniel Coit Gilman

Download or read book The New International Encyclopæeia written by Daniel Coit Gilman and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Conflicts Between Generalization, Rigor, and Intuition

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387282734
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Conflicts Between Generalization, Rigor, and Intuition by : Gert Schubring

Download or read book Conflicts Between Generalization, Rigor, and Intuition written by Gert Schubring and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-10 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is, as may be readily apparent, the fruit of many years’ labor in archives and libraries, unearthing rare books, researching Nachlässe, and above all, systematic comparative analysis of fecund sources. The work not only demanded much time in preparation, but was also interrupted by other duties, such as time spent as a guest professor at universities abroad, which of course provided welcome opportunities to present and discuss the work, and in particular, the organizing of the 1994 International Graßmann Conference and the subsequent editing of its proceedings. If it is not possible to be precise about the amount of time spent on this work, it is possible to be precise about the date of its inception. In 1984, during research in the archive of the École polytechnique, my attention was drawn to the way in which the massive rupture that took place in 1811—precipitating the change back to the synthetic method and replacing the limit method by the method of the quantités infiniment petites—significantly altered the teaching of analysis at this first modern institution of higher education, an institution originally founded as a citadel of the analytic method.

A General Bibliographical Dictionary

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis A General Bibliographical Dictionary by : Friedrich Adolf Ebert

Download or read book A General Bibliographical Dictionary written by Friedrich Adolf Ebert and published by . This book was released on 1837 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Literary History of Medicine

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004545565
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis A Literary History of Medicine by : Emilie Savage-Smith

Download or read book A Literary History of Medicine written by Emilie Savage-Smith and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2024-03-25 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An online, Open Access version of this work is also available from Brill. A Literary History of Medicine by the Syrian physician Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿah (d. 1270) is the earliest comprehensive history of medicine. It contains biographies of over 432 physicians, ranging from the ancient Greeks to the author’s contemporaries, describing their training and practice, often as court physicians, and listing their medical works; all this interlaced with poems and anecdotes. These volumes present the first complete and annotated translation along with a new edition of the Arabic text showing the stages in which the author composed the work. Introductory essays provide important background. The reader will find on these pages an Islamic society that worked closely with Christians and Jews, deeply committed to advancing knowledge and applying it to health and wellbeing.

A General Bibliographical Dictionary: A-E

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis A General Bibliographical Dictionary: A-E by : Friedrich Adolf Ebert

Download or read book A General Bibliographical Dictionary: A-E written by Friedrich Adolf Ebert and published by . This book was released on 1837 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A-E.- v. 2. F-L.- v. 3. M-P.- v. 4. Q-Z. List of all the Aldine typographical productions. List of the Juntine typographical productions. Elzeviers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis A-E.- v. 2. F-L.- v. 3. M-P.- v. 4. Q-Z. List of all the Aldine typographical productions. List of the Juntine typographical productions. Elzeviers by : Friedrich Adolf Ebert

Download or read book A-E.- v. 2. F-L.- v. 3. M-P.- v. 4. Q-Z. List of all the Aldine typographical productions. List of the Juntine typographical productions. Elzeviers written by Friedrich Adolf Ebert and published by . This book was released on 1837 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Catalogue of the Library of the U. S. Military Academy, West Point, N.Y..

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.L/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Catalogue of the Library of the U. S. Military Academy, West Point, N.Y.. by : United States Military Academy. Library

Download or read book Catalogue of the Library of the U. S. Military Academy, West Point, N.Y.. written by United States Military Academy. Library and published by . This book was released on 1853 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Landmark Writings in Western Mathematics 1640-1940

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080457444
Total Pages : 1042 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Landmark Writings in Western Mathematics 1640-1940 by : Ivor Grattan-Guinness

Download or read book Landmark Writings in Western Mathematics 1640-1940 written by Ivor Grattan-Guinness and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-02-11 with total page 1042 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains around 80 articles on major writings in mathematics published between 1640 and 1940. All aspects of mathematics are covered: pure and applied, probability and statistics, foundations and philosophy. Sometimes two writings from the same period and the same subject are taken together. The biography of the author(s) is recorded, and the circumstances of the preparation of the writing are given. When the writing is of some lengths an analytical table of its contents is supplied. The contents of the writing is reviewed, and its impact described, at least for the immediate decades. Each article ends with a bibliography of primary and secondary items. - First book of its kind - Covers the period 1640-1940 of massive development in mathematics - Describes many of the main writings of mathematics - Articles written by specialists in their field

The Mathematical Monthly

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Mathematical Monthly by :

Download or read book The Mathematical Monthly written by and published by . This book was released on 1861 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Finding List of the Free Library of the General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen of the City of New York

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Finding List of the Free Library of the General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen of the City of New York by : General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen of the City of New York. Free Library

Download or read book Finding List of the Free Library of the General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen of the City of New York written by General Society of Mechanics and Tradesmen of the City of New York. Free Library and published by . This book was released on 1888 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Free Trade and its Enemies in France, 1814–1851

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107036933
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Free Trade and its Enemies in France, 1814–1851 by : David Todd

Download or read book Free Trade and its Enemies in France, 1814–1851 written by David Todd and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-30 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first full examination of the 'protectionist turn' of French liberalism in the early stages of nineteenth-century globalisation.

Men and Women of the Time

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2856 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Men and Women of the Time by : Victor Plarr

Download or read book Men and Women of the Time written by Victor Plarr and published by . This book was released on 1899 with total page 2856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Catalogue of the Library of the Patent Office

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1020 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Catalogue of the Library of the Patent Office by : Great Britain. Patent Office. Library

Download or read book Catalogue of the Library of the Patent Office written by Great Britain. Patent Office. Library and published by . This book was released on 1898 with total page 1020 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: