The Spiritual Franciscans

Download The Spiritual Franciscans PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 0271023767
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Spiritual Franciscans by : David Burr

Download or read book The Spiritual Franciscans written by David Burr and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2015-09-30 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the 2002 John Gilmary Shea Prize and the 2002 Howard R. Marraro Prize of the American Catholic Historical Association. When Saint Francis of Assisi died in 1226, he left behind an order already struggling to maintain its identity. As the Church called upon Franciscans to be bishops, professors, and inquisitors, their style of life began to change. Some in the order lamented this change and insisted on observing the strict poverty practiced by Francis himself. Others were more open to compromise. Over time, this division evolved into a genuine rift, as those who argued for strict poverty were marginalized within the order. In this book, David Burr offers the first comprehensive history of the so-called Spiritual Franciscans, a protest movement within the Franciscan order. Burr shows that the movement existed more or less as a loyal opposition in the late thirteenth century, but by 1318 Pope John XXII and leaders of the order had combined to force it beyond the boundaries of legitimacy. At that point the loyal opposition turned into a heretical movement and recalcitrant friars were sent to the stake. Although much has been written about individual Spiritual Franciscan leaders, there has been no general history of the movement since 1932. Few people are equipped to tackle the voluminous documentary record and digest the sheer mass of research generated by Franciscan scholars in the last century. Burr, one of the world's leading authorities on the Franciscans, has given us a book that will define the field for years to come.

The Martyrdom of the Franciscans

Download The Martyrdom of the Franciscans PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 081229677X
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Martyrdom of the Franciscans by : Christopher MacEvitt

Download or read book The Martyrdom of the Franciscans written by Christopher MacEvitt and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2020-03-06 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of three hundred years of medieval Franciscan history that focuses on martyrdom While hagiographies tell of Christian martyrs who have died in an astonishing number of ways and places, slain by members of many different groups, martyrdom in a Franciscan context generally meant death at Muslim hands; indeed, in Franciscan discourse, "death by Saracen" came to rival or even surpass other definitions of what made a martyr. The centrality of Islam to Franciscan conceptions of martyrdom becomes even more apparent—and problematic—when we realize that many of the martyr narratives were largely invented. Franciscan authors were free to choose the antagonist they wanted, Christopher MacEvitt observes, and they almost always chose Muslims. However, martyrdom in Franciscan accounts rarely leads to conversion of the infidel, nor is it accompanied, as is so often the case in earlier hagiographical accounts, by any miraculous manifestation. If the importance of preaching to infidels was written into the official Franciscan Rule of Order, the Order did not demonstrate much interest in conversion, and the primary efforts of friars in Muslim lands were devoted to preaching not to the native populations but to the Latin Christians—mercenaries, merchants, and captives—living there. Franciscan attitudes toward conversion and martyrdom changed dramatically in the beginning of the fourteenth century, however, when accounts of the martyrdom of four Franciscans said to have died while preaching in India were written. The speed with which the accounts of their martyrdom spread had less to do with the world beyond Christendom than with ecclesiastical affairs within, MacEvitt contends. The Martyrdom of the Franciscans shows how, for Franciscans, martyrdom accounts could at once offer veiled critique of papal policies toward the Order, a substitute for the rigorous pursuit of poverty, and a symbolic way to overcome Islam by denying Muslims the solace of conversion.

Fifty Major Cities of the Bible

Download Fifty Major Cities of the Bible PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113459531X
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fifty Major Cities of the Bible by : John Laughlin

Download or read book Fifty Major Cities of the Bible written by John Laughlin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-05-07 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the ruins of the ancient seaside city of Acco, to the small but archaeologically important town of Yokneam, Fifty Major Cities of the Bible provides readers with a comprehensive guide to the ancient cities that played a vital role in the world from which the Bible originated. Not only covering renowned cities such as Jerusalem and Jericho, the book also includes lesser known towns like Aroer, Beth-Zur and Gibeah, which have all provided their own valuable contributions to the way in which we now understand the biblical world. A fascinating, easy-to-follow text, key features include: * the biblical context of each city or town * a summary of its known archeological history * non-biblical references to the site * photographs and illustrations * a concise bibliography for further reading Also provided is a handy reference map to the major archaeological sites in Israel, as well as chronological tables for easy reference. Concise, informative and high accessible, Fifty Major Cities of the Bible is a superb overview of the cities and towns that made up the Biblical world, and an essential resource for students and enthusiasts.

Devil's Slide, SR-1 from Half Moon Bay Airport to Linda Mar Blvd, Pacifica

Download Devil's Slide, SR-1 from Half Moon Bay Airport to Linda Mar Blvd, Pacifica PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Devil's Slide, SR-1 from Half Moon Bay Airport to Linda Mar Blvd, Pacifica by :

Download or read book Devil's Slide, SR-1 from Half Moon Bay Airport to Linda Mar Blvd, Pacifica written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Memoirs on the Coleoptera

Download Memoirs on the Coleoptera PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Memoirs on the Coleoptera by : Thomas Lincoln Casey

Download or read book Memoirs on the Coleoptera written by Thomas Lincoln Casey and published by . This book was released on 1918 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Medieval Rural Settlements in the Syrian Coastal Region (12th and 13th Centuries)

Download Medieval Rural Settlements in the Syrian Coastal Region (12th and 13th Centuries) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1784912050
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (849 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Medieval Rural Settlements in the Syrian Coastal Region (12th and 13th Centuries) by : Balázs Major

Download or read book Medieval Rural Settlements in the Syrian Coastal Region (12th and 13th Centuries) written by Balázs Major and published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2016-03-31 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the result of more than a dozen years of research in the field of the hitherto unstudied medieval settlement pattern of the Syrian coastal region in the 12th and 13th centuries.

From Hellenism to Islam

Download From Hellenism to Islam PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521875811
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis From Hellenism to Islam by : Hannah Cotton

Download or read book From Hellenism to Islam written by Hannah Cotton and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-09-03 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers how languages, peoples and cultures in the Near East interacted over the millennium between Alexander and Muhammad.

Women and Religion in Medieval and Renaissance Italy

Download Women and Religion in Medieval and Renaissance Italy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226066398
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Women and Religion in Medieval and Renaissance Italy by : Daniel Bornstein

Download or read book Women and Religion in Medieval and Renaissance Italy written by Daniel Bornstein and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 1996-07-15 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between the twelfth and the sixteenth centuries, women assumed public roles of unprecedented prominence in Italian religious culture. Legally subordinated, politically excluded, socially limited, and ideologically disdained, women's active participation in religious life offered them access to power in all its forms. These essays explore the involvement of women in religious life throughout northern and central Italy and trace the evolution of communities of pious women as they tried to achieve their devotional goals despite the strictures of the ecclesiastical hierarchy. The contributors examine relations between holy women, their devout followers, and society at large. Including contributions from leading figures in a new generation of Italian historians of religion, this book shows how women were able to carve out broad areas of influence by carefully exploiting the institutional church and by astutely manipulating religious percepts.

Literary Appropriations

Download Literary Appropriations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442214279
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Literary Appropriations by : Paul Maurice Clogan

Download or read book Literary Appropriations written by Paul Maurice Clogan and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2011 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its founding in 1943, Medievalia et Humanistica has won worldwide recognition as the first scholarly publication in America to devote itself entirely to medieval and Renaissance studies. Since 1970, a new series, sponsored by the Modern Language Association of America and edited by an international board of distinguished scholars and critics, has published interdisciplinary articles. In yearly hardcover volumes, the new series publishes significant scholarship, criticism, and reviews treating all facets of medieval and Renaissance culture: history, art, literature, music, science, law, economics, and philosophy.

The Historical Constitution of St. Bonaventure's Philosophy

Download The Historical Constitution of St. Bonaventure's Philosophy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : PIMS
ISBN 13 : 9780888440235
Total Pages : 984 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Historical Constitution of St. Bonaventure's Philosophy by : John Francis Quinn

Download or read book The Historical Constitution of St. Bonaventure's Philosophy written by John Francis Quinn and published by PIMS. This book was released on 1973 with total page 984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Order and Disorder: The Poor Clares between Foundation and Reform

Download Order and Disorder: The Poor Clares between Foundation and Reform PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004244751
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Order and Disorder: The Poor Clares between Foundation and Reform by : Bert Roest

Download or read book Order and Disorder: The Poor Clares between Foundation and Reform written by Bert Roest and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2013-01-08 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Order and Disorder: The Poor Clares between Foundation and Reform, Bert Roest provides an up-to-date and comprehensive history of the Poor Clares from their early beginnings until the sixteenth century. With recourse to the available secondary literature and a wealth of primary sources, this book shows how the early history of the Poor Clares cannot be reduced to Franciscan initiatives, and that the institutionalization of the order was characterized by prolonged conflicts and a series of important papal interventions. The work also provides insight in the expansion of the order, the complexities of religious reforms, and the significant cultural production of the women involved.

Galilee in the Late Second Temple and Mishnaic Periods, Volume 2

Download Galilee in the Late Second Temple and Mishnaic Periods, Volume 2 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Fortress Press
ISBN 13 : 1506401953
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (64 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Galilee in the Late Second Temple and Mishnaic Periods, Volume 2 by : David A Fiensy

Download or read book Galilee in the Late Second Temple and Mishnaic Periods, Volume 2 written by David A Fiensy and published by Fortress Press. This book was released on 2015-11-01 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second of two volumes on Galilee in the Late Second Temple and Mishnaic Periods focuses on the site excavations of towns and villages and what these excavations may tell us about the history of settlement in this important period. The important site at Sepphoris is treated with four short articles, while the rest of the articles focus on a single site and include site plans, diagrams, maps, photographs of artifacts and structures, and extensive bibliographic listings. The articles in the volume have been written by an international group of experts on Galilee in this period: Christians, Jews, and secular scholars, many of whom are also regular participants in the twenty site excavations featured in the volume. The volume also features detailed maps of Galilee, a gallery of color images, timelines related to the period, and helpful indices. Together with Volume 1: Life, Culture, and Society, this volume provides the latest word of these topics for the expert and nonexpert alike.

Unearthing Jerusalem

Download Unearthing Jerusalem PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 1575066599
Total Pages : 511 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (75 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Unearthing Jerusalem by : Katharina Galor

Download or read book Unearthing Jerusalem written by Katharina Galor and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2011-06-23 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On a cold winter morning in January of 1851, a small group of people approached the monumental façade of an ancient rock-cut burial cave located north of the Old City of Jerusalem. The team, consisting of two Europeans and a number of local workers, was led by Louis-Félicien Caignart de Saulcy—descendant of a noble Flemish family who later was to become a distinguished member of the French parliament. As an amateur archaeologist and a devout Catholic, de Saulcy was attracted to the Holy Land and Jerusalem in particular and was obsessed by his desire to uncover some tangible evidence for the city’s glorious past. However, unlike numerous other European pilgrims, researchers and adventurers before him, de Saulcy was determined to expose the evidence by physically excavating ancient sites. His first object of investigation constitutes one of the most attractive and mysterious monumental burial caves within the vicinity of the Old City, from then onward to be referred to as the “Tomb of the Kings” (Kubur al-Muluk). By conducting an archaeological investigation, de Saulcy tried to prove that this complex represented no less than the monumental sepulcher of the biblical Davidic Dynasty. His brief exploration of the burial complex in 1851 led to the discovery of several ancient artifacts, including sizeable marble fragments of one or several sarcophagi. It would take him another 13 years to raise the funds for a more comprehensive investigation of the site. On November 17, 1863, de Saulcy returned to Jerusalem with a larger team to initiate what would later be referred to as the first archaeological excavation to be conducted in the city.—(from the “Preface”) In 2006, some two dozen contemporary archaeologists and historians met at Brown University, in Providence RI, to present papers and illustrations marking the 150th anniversary of modern archaeological exploration of the Holy City. The papers from that conference are published here, presented in 5 major sections: (1) The History of Research, (2) From Early Humans to the Iron Age, (3) The Roman Period, (4) The Byzantine Period, and (5) The Early Islamic and Medieval Periods. The volume is heavily illustrated with materials from historical archives as well as from contemporary excavations. It provides a helpful and informative introduction to the history of the various national and religious organizations that have sponsored excavations in the Holy Land and Jerusalem in particular, as well as a summary of the current status of excavations in Jerusalem.

From Pax Mongolica to Pax Ottomanica

Download From Pax Mongolica to Pax Ottomanica PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004422447
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis From Pax Mongolica to Pax Ottomanica by :

Download or read book From Pax Mongolica to Pax Ottomanica written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-01-29 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of the Black Sea may be considered as alternating between an “inner lake,” when a single empire establishes control over the sea and its surrounding areas, and that of an open sea, in which various continental or maritime powers compete for the region’s resources. By taking into account the impact both of major powers and minor political actors, this volume proposes a long-term perspective of regional history. It offers a deep understanding of the political and commercial history of the Black Sea between the 14th and the 16th centuries, and provides insights into the political and economic developments of the region.

Christian Culture and Society in Later Catholic England

Download Christian Culture and Society in Later Catholic England PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900469305X
Total Pages : 677 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Christian Culture and Society in Later Catholic England by :

Download or read book Christian Culture and Society in Later Catholic England written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2024-08-08 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book in memory of F. Donald Logan explores different aspects of Christian culture and society in England from the twelfth to the sixteenth century. Although this period has traditionally been interpreted in terms of decline and decay, this excessively gloomy picture has slowly given way over the last eighty years or so to a more positive view of Christian civilization during these centuries. The twenty-two studies brought together here seek to build on this ongoing reassessment of Later Catholic England, especially in those areas in which Professor Logan himself had done so much to deepen our understanding of Christian English society. Contributors are: Travis Baker, Caroline Barron, Nicholas Bennett, Barbara Bombi, Paul Brand, Janet Burton, James G. Clark, Karen Corsano, Virginia Davis, Charles Donahue Jr, Anne J. Duggan, Joan Greatrex, Diana Greenway, Michael Haren, R.H. Helmholz, Philippa Hoskin, Henry Ansgar Kelly, Frederik Pedersen, Seymour Phillips, Michael J.P. Robson, Jens Röhrkasten, Jane Sayers, R.N. Swanson, Daniel Williman, and Patrick Zutshi.

Recent Research on the Late Antique Countryside

Download Recent Research on the Late Antique Countryside PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047413423
Total Pages : 623 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Recent Research on the Late Antique Countryside by : William Bowden

Download or read book Recent Research on the Late Antique Countryside written by William Bowden and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 623 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the late antique countryside, looking at social and political life, landscape change, villas, monasteries, pilgrimage sites and the fate of rural temples. A section is devoted to recent survey work in Turkey and a comprehensive bibliographic essay frames the work. With contributions by Alexandra Chavarría, Tamara Lewit, Peter Sarris, Frank R. Trombley, Beatrice Caseau, John Mitchell, Marcus Rautman, Douglas Baird, Hannelore Vanhaverbeke, Femke Martens, Marc Waelkens, Jeroen Poblome, Joanita Vroom, Carla Sfameni, Lynda Mulvin, Joseph Patrich, Beat Brenk, Etienne Louis, Fabio Saggioro and Archie Dunn.

John Duns Scotus

Download John Duns Scotus PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0567678709
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (676 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis John Duns Scotus by : Etienne Gilson

Download or read book John Duns Scotus written by Etienne Gilson and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2018-12-27 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Étienne Gilson's Jean Duns Scot: Introduction À Ses Positions Fondamentales is widely understood to be one of the most important works on John Duns Scotus' texts, famous for their complexity. James Colbert's translation is the first time that Gilson's work on Scotus has been put into English, with an introduction by Trent Pomplun and an afterword by John Millbank. Scotus contributed to the development of a metaphysical system that was compatible with Christian doctrine, an epistemology that altered the 13th century understanding of human knowledge, and a theology that stressed both divine and human will. Gilson, in turn, offers a thoroughly comprehensive introduction to the fundamental positions that Scotus stood for. Explaining Scotus's views on metaphysics, the existence of infinite being and divine nature, the matter of the physical spiritual and angelic, intellectual knowledge and will and Scotus' relationship with other scholars, Gilson and Colbert show how deeply Scotus left a mark on discussions of such disparate topics as the semantics of religious language, the problem of universals, divine illumination, and the nature of human freedom. This work has been translated from the original work in French Jean Duns Scot. Introduction à ses positions fondamentales (© 1952 by Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin).