Fossil Hydrocarbons

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Fossil Hydrocarbons

Author : Norbert Berkowitz
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080531881
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Fossil Hydrocarbons by : Norbert Berkowitz

Download or read book Fossil Hydrocarbons written by Norbert Berkowitz and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1997-09-09 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fossil hydrocarbons form a continuous series whose"heavy"members--heavy oils, bitumens, oil shale kerogens, and coal--are important sources of conventional lighter fuels. These hydrocarbons are much more abundant and easier to extract than natural gas and oil. This book discusses the origins and compositions of fossil hydrocarbons and shows how the"heavies"can be chemically transformed into environmentally clean gas, liquid transportation fuels, and an almost unlimited range of petrochemicals.Dr. Berkowitz explodes the entrenched dichotomy between"petroleum hydrocarbons"and coal that has shaped popular perceptions of energy, showing that it is feasible to develop new technologies that capitalize on the availability of"synthetic"natural gas and light oils.Fossil Hydrocarbons: Chemistry and Technology is a comprehensive treatment of fossil hydrocarbons, covering the source materials, biosources, metamorphic histories, geochemistry, classification, and molecular structure. It discusses the use of fossil hydrocarbons as a viable energy source in our future, detailing the preparation, processing and conversion technologies, as well as discussing the environmental issues that arise from production, processing, and use of various fossil hydrocarbons. - Approaches various fossil hydrocarbons as chemically related entities, thus dispelling the unwarranted distinctions between crude oils and coal - Explains how heavy fossil hydrocarbons can be processed by much the same methods as crude oils for good economic and environmental purpose - Illustrates how bitumens, oil shales, and coals are convertible into synthetic natural gas and oils - Shows a path for reasonable energy self-sufficiency, through conversion of heavy hydrocarbons into synthetic natural gas and oils - Augments each chapter with end-of-chapter notes and a detailed bibliography - Provides more than 200 useful tables, schematics, and figures

Eating Fossil Fuels

Author : Dale Allen Pfeiffer
Publisher : New Society Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1550923765
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Eating Fossil Fuels by : Dale Allen Pfeiffer

Download or read book Eating Fossil Fuels written by Dale Allen Pfeiffer and published by New Society Publishers. This book was released on 2006-10-01 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A shocking outline of the interlinked crises in energy and agriculture — and appropriate responses The miracle of the Green Revolution was made possible by cheap fossil fuels to supply crops with artificial fertilizer, pesticides, and irrigation. Estimates of the net energy balance of agriculture in the US show that ten calories of hydrocarbon energy are required to produce one calorie of food. Such an imbalance cannot continue in a world of diminishing hydrocarbon resources. Eating Fossil Fuels examines the interlinked crises of energy and agriculture and highlights some startling findings: The world-wide expansion of agriculture has appropriated fully 40% of the photosynthetic capability of this planet. The Green Revolution provided abundant food sources for many, resulting in a population explosion well in excess of the planet's carrying capacity. Studies suggest that without fossil fuel based agriculture, the US could only sustain about two thirds of its present population. For the planet as a whole, the sustainable number is estimated to be about two billion. Concluding that the effect of energy depletion will be disastrous without a transition to a sustainable, relocalized agriculture, the book draws on the experiences of North Korea and Cuba to demonstrate stories of failure and success in the transition to non-hydrocarbon-based agriculture. It urges strong grassroots activism for sustainable, localized agriculture and a natural shrinking of the world's population. Dale Allen Pfeiffer is a novelist, freelance journalist and geologist who has been writing about energy depletion for a decade. The author of The End of the Oil Age, he is also widely known for his web project: www.survivingpeakoil.com.

Geochemistry of Fossil Fuels

Author : Alain-Yves Huc
Publisher : Editions TECHNIP
ISBN 13 : 9782710809906
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Geochemistry of Fossil Fuels by : Alain-Yves Huc

Download or read book Geochemistry of Fossil Fuels written by Alain-Yves Huc and published by Editions TECHNIP. This book was released on 2013 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the origin and fate of hydrocarbons in the subsurface was the major endeavor of organic geochemists during the second half of the twentieth century. They succeeded to the point where the deciphered interplaying of elements and processes paved the way for the revolutionary concept of the petroleum system, a unifying paradigm that plays an important role in decision making associated with oil and gas exploration. The chemistry and physics involved have been addressed in a quantitative way and integrated into the other aspects of petroleum geology, giving rise to the development of numerical basin modeling. This book has been designed to offer an overview of different aspects of the geochemistry of fossil fuels, in particular the functioning of a petroleum system. In this respect, it can be viewed as a foundation for approaching basin modeling. This book will be of interest to a large audience including specialists in the field, nonspecialist professionals, and undergraduate and graduate students.

Unconventional Fossil Fuels

Author : The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research
Publisher : Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research
ISBN 13 : 9948230213
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis Unconventional Fossil Fuels by : The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research

Download or read book Unconventional Fossil Fuels written by The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research and published by Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research. This book was released on 2014-10-01 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the exploitation of unconventional fossil fuels such as shale oil and gas becoming both economically and technically more feasible, and developments of great importance occurring in the pursuit of other unconventional resources, we are today witnessing what some have termed a “revolution” in the means of hydrocarbon extraction. Such developments will undoubtedly have major impacts on the dynamics of global energy supply and demand, energy markets and prices, and on the relative status of traditional producers and consumers. The promise of a greater abundance of unconventional hydrocarbon resources has also raised a number of pressing questions and issues relating to the environmental effects of the continued exploitation of fossil fuels. These include the potential for – and consequences of – further legislation to lower carbon emissions implemented by concerned nations around the world, as well as the fate of related legislative and economic incentives for the development of renewable energy technologies. Based on the proceedings of the ECSSR 19thAnnual Energy Conference, Unconventional Fossil Fuels: The Next Hydrocarbon Revolution? brings together a group of distinguished experts drawn from industry and academia to provide a strategic outlook for forthcoming developments in the field of unconventional hydrocarbon energy sources. The resultant papers compiled in this volume provide both professional and academic perspectives on these highly significant developments in the exploitation of unconventional fossil fuel resources, as well as their potential consequences for both producers and consumers.

Energy Systems

Author : Nick Jenkins
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198813929
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Systems by : Nick Jenkins

Download or read book Energy Systems written by Nick Jenkins and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-02 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern societies require energy systems to provide energy for cooking, heating, transport, and materials processing, as well as for electricity generation. Energy systems include the primary fuel, its conversion, and transport to the point of use. In many cases this primary fuel is still a fossil fuel, a one-use resource derived from a finite supply within our planet, causing considerable damage to the environment. After 300 years of increasing reliance on fossil fuels, particularly coal, it is becoming ever clearer that the present energy systems need to change. In this Very Short Introduction Nick Jenkins explores our historic investment in the exploitation of fossil energy resources and their current importance, and discusses the implications of our increasing rate of energy use. He considers the widespread acceptance by scientists and policy makers that our energy systems must reduce emissions of CO2 and other greenhouse gases, and looks forward to the radical changes in fuel technology that will be necessary to continue to provide energy supplies in a sustainable manner, and extend access across the developing world. Considering the impact of changing to an environmentally benign and low-carbon energy system, Jenkins also looks at future low-carbon energy systems which would use electricity from a variety of renewable energy sources, as well as the role of nuclear power in our energy use. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Chemistry of Fossil Fuels and Biofuels

Author : Harold Schobert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521114004
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry of Fossil Fuels and Biofuels by : Harold Schobert

Download or read book Chemistry of Fossil Fuels and Biofuels written by Harold Schobert and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-17 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the formation, composition, properties and processing of the principal fossil and biofuels, ideal for graduate students and professionals.

The Deep Hot Biosphere

Author : Thomas Gold
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461214009
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The Deep Hot Biosphere by : Thomas Gold

Download or read book The Deep Hot Biosphere written by Thomas Gold and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sets forth a set of truly controversial and astonishing theories: First, it proposes that below the surface of the earth is a biosphere of greater mass and volume than the biosphere the total sum of living things on our planet's continents and in its oceans. Second, it proposes that the inhabitants of this subterranean biosphere are not plants or animals as we know them, but heat-loving bacteria that survive on a diet consisting solely of hydrocarbons that is, natural gas and petroleum. And third and perhaps most heretically, the book advances the stunning idea that most hydrocarbons on Earth are not the byproduct of biological debris ("fossil fuels"), but were a common constituent of the materials from which the earth itself was formed some 4.5 billion years ago. The implications are astounding. The theory proposes answers to often-asked questions: Is the deep hot biosphere where life originated, and do Mars and other seemingly barren planets contain deep biospheres? Even more provocatively, is it possible that there is an enormous store of hydrocarbons upwelling from deep within the earth that can provide us with abundant supplies of gas and petroleum? However far-fetched these ideas seem, they are supported by a growing body of evidence, and by the indisputable stature and seriousness Gold brings to any scientific debate. In this book we see a brilliant and boldly original thinker, increasingly a rarity in modern science, as he develops potentially revolutionary ideas about how our world works.

Hydrocarbon Nation

Author : Thor Hogan
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421425076
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrocarbon Nation by : Thor Hogan

Download or read book Hydrocarbon Nation written by Thor Hogan and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the complex history of US fossil fuel use can help us build a sustainable future. In Hydrocarbon Nation, Thor Hogan looks at how four technological revolutions—industrial, agricultural, transportation, and electrification—drew upon the enormous hydrocarbon wealth of the United States, transforming the young country into a nation with unparalleled economic and military potential. Each of these advances engendered new government policies aimed at strengthening national and economic security. The result was unprecedented energy security and the creation of a nation nearly impervious to outside threats. However, when this position weakened in the decades after the peaking of domestic conventional oil supplies in 1970, the American political and economic systems were severely debilitated. At the same time, climate change was becoming a major concern. Fossil fuels created the modern world, yet burning them created a climate crisis. Hogan argues that everyday Americans and policymakers alike must embrace the complexity of this contradiction in order to help society chart a path forward. Doing so, Hogan explains, will allow us to launch a critically important sustainability revolution capable of providing energy and climate security in the future. Hydrocarbon Nation provides reasons to believe that we can succeed in expanding on the benefits of the Hydrocarbon Age in order to build a sustainable future.

Carbon Democracy

Author : Timothy Mitchell
Publisher : Verso Books
ISBN 13 : 1781681163
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (816 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Democracy by : Timothy Mitchell

Download or read book Carbon Democracy written by Timothy Mitchell and published by Verso Books. This book was released on 2013-06-25 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “A brilliant, revisionist argument that places oil companies at the heart of 20th century history—and of the political and environmental crises we now face.” —Guardian Oil is a curse, it is often said, that condemns the countries producing it to an existence defined by war, corruption and enormous inequality. Carbon Democracy tells a more complex story, arguing that no nation escapes the political consequences of our collective dependence on oil. It shapes the body politic both in regions such as the Middle East, which rely upon revenues from oil production, and in the places that have the greatest demand for energy. Timothy Mitchell begins with the history of coal power to tell a radical new story about the rise of democracy. Coal was a source of energy so open to disruption that oligarchies in the West became vulnerable for the first time to mass demands for democracy. In the mid-twentieth century, however, the development of cheap and abundant energy from oil, most notably from the Middle East, offered a means to reduce this vulnerability to democratic pressures. The abundance of oil made it possible for the first time in history to reorganize political life around the management of something now called “the economy” and the promise of its infinite growth. The politics of the West became dependent on an undemocratic Middle East. In the twenty-first century, the oil-based forms of modern democratic politics have become unsustainable. Foreign intervention and military rule are faltering in the Middle East, while governments everywhere appear incapable of addressing the crises that threaten to end the age of carbon democracy—the disappearance of cheap energy and the carbon-fuelled collapse of the ecological order. In making the production of energy the central force shaping the democratic age, Carbon Democracy rethinks the history of energy, the politics of nature, the theory of democracy, and the place of the Middle East in our common world.

Fossil Energy

Author : Ripudaman Malhotra
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146145722X
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Fossil Energy by : Ripudaman Malhotra

Download or read book Fossil Energy written by Ripudaman Malhotra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-12 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The word sustainability shares its root with sustenance. In the context of modern society, sustenance is inextricably linked to the use of energy. Fossil Energy provides an authoritative reference on all aspects of this key resource, which currently represents nearly 85% of global energy consumption. Gathering 16 peer-reviewed entries from the Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, the chapters provide comprehensive, yet concise coverage of fundamentals and current areas of research. Written by recognized authorities in the field, this volume represents an essential resource for scientists and engineers working on the development of energy resources, fossil or alternative, and reflects the essential role of energy supplies in supporting a sustainable future.

Fossil Fuels

Author : Editions Technip
Publisher : Editions TECHNIP
ISBN 13 : 9782710803959
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Fossil Fuels by : Editions Technip

Download or read book Fossil Fuels written by Editions Technip and published by Editions TECHNIP. This book was released on 1980 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fossil Fuels

Author : Eve Hartman
Publisher : Capstone
ISBN 13 : 1410985377
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Fossil Fuels by : Eve Hartman

Download or read book Fossil Fuels written by Eve Hartman and published by Capstone. This book was released on 2016-08-15 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Fossil Fuels' explores the fuels that we use every day. You will learn about everything from how coal forms to the many products made from oil. You will discover how coal, oil, and natural gas help us in our lives. You will also find out how they harm our environment and climate. So, come on a fantastic journey into the world of fossil fuels! Sci-Hi is an engaging, comprehensive, and visually stimulating series that takes learning science core curriculum to a whole new level.

Fossil Hydrocarbon and Mineral Processing

Author : American Institute of Chemical Engineers
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Fossil Hydrocarbon and Mineral Processing by : American Institute of Chemical Engineers

Download or read book Fossil Hydrocarbon and Mineral Processing written by American Institute of Chemical Engineers and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Organic Maturation Studies and Fossil Fuel Exploration

Author : J. Brooks
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Organic Maturation Studies and Fossil Fuel Exploration by : J. Brooks

Download or read book Organic Maturation Studies and Fossil Fuel Exploration written by J. Brooks and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "During the last decade there has been particular progress made in the study of hydrocarbon source rocks, organic maturation and the generation, occurrence and properties of petroleum. These advances and applications are reflected in the present volume. The main aim of Organic Maturation Studies and Fossil Fuel Exploration is to provide a platform for current research, developments, applications and discussion organic maturation of sedimentary organic matter presented against the ever increasing requirements of petroleum exploration."--Back cover.

Fossil Fuels

Author : Robert Curley Manager, Science and Technology
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1615304916
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Fossil Fuels by : Robert Curley Manager, Science and Technology

Download or read book Fossil Fuels written by Robert Curley Manager, Science and Technology and published by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. This book was released on 2011-08-15 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes fossil fuels, including petroleum, natural gas, and coal, and discusses how they are created, extracted, and used in modern times.

Solid Fuels and Heavy Hydrocarbon Liquids: Thermal Characterization and Analysis

Author : Rafael Kandiyoti
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080463606
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid Fuels and Heavy Hydrocarbon Liquids: Thermal Characterization and Analysis by : Rafael Kandiyoti

Download or read book Solid Fuels and Heavy Hydrocarbon Liquids: Thermal Characterization and Analysis written by Rafael Kandiyoti and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-04-06 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first strand involves a critical overview of the design of experimental methods used for examining the thermal behaviour of solid fuels [pyrolysis, liquefaction and gasification], while the second will emphasise chemical structures and molecular mass distributions of coal derived tars, extracts and pitches, petroleum-derived asphaltenes, and biomass derived heavy hydrocarbon liquids.Two major, interdependent strands in the study of fossil and renewable fuel utilisation are focused on within this text:(i) Thermal characterisation of solid fuels including various ranks of coals, biomass and waste, and, (ii) The analytical characterisation of heavy hydrocarbon liquids, covering coal, petroleum and biomass derived heavy fractions.Two major, interdependent strands in the study of fossil and renewable fuel utilisation are focused on within this text: (i) Thermal characterisation of solid fuels including various ranks of coals, biomass and waste, and, (ii) The analytical characterisation of heavy hydrocarbon liquids, covering coal, petroleum and biomass derived heavy fractions.

Handbook of Industrial Hydrocarbon Processes

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0080942717
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Industrial Hydrocarbon Processes by : James G. Speight

Download or read book Handbook of Industrial Hydrocarbon Processes written by James G. Speight and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2010-12-24 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by an author with over 38 years of experience in the chemical and petrochemical process industry, this handbook will present an analysis of the process steps used to produce industrial hydrocarbons from various raw materials. It is the first book to offer a thorough analysis of external factors effecting production such as: cost, availability and environmental legislation. An A-Z list of raw materials and their properties are presented along with a commentary regarding their cost and availability. Specific processing operations described in the book include: distillation, thermal cracking and coking, catalytic methods, hydroprocesses, thermal and catalytic reforming, isomerization, alkylation processes, polymerization processes, solvent processes, water removal, fractionation and acid gas removal. - Flow diagrams and descriptions of more than 250 leading-edge process technologies - An analysis of chemical reactions and process steps that are required to produce chemicals from various raw materials - Properties, availability and environmental impact of various raw materials used in hydrocarbon processing