Function and Metabolism of Phospholipids in the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468409557
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Function and Metabolism of Phospholipids in the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems by : Giuseppe Porcellati

Download or read book Function and Metabolism of Phospholipids in the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems written by Giuseppe Porcellati and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume contains all the contributions and general discussion presented at the International Satellite Meeting on Func tion and Metabolism of Phospholipids in Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems held at Cortona, Tuscany, Italy in August 1975. The Satellite Meeting was organized on the frame of the 5th Inter national Congress of the International Society for Neurochemistry (Barcelona, 2-7 september 1975) and was just run before it. The publication of the scientific content of this volume has been made possible by the collaboration of the speakers, the discussants, the Meeting Chairman, the section chairmen and of all the scientists who have taken part at the Symposium and who deeply and actively discussed the lectures and the contributions to the General Discus sion which were delivered. In order to obtain rapid publication of the volume, however, the single discussions for each delivered contribution will not be reported here. The general subject of membrane structure, of the turnover of its lipid components in CNS and PNS, their functional implica tions and pharmacological actions, was explored in details from the stand-points of the various contributors in biophysics, biochem istry, physiology, cytology, pharmacology and pathology. The whole Symposium was effiCiently introduced and closed by Dr. W. Stoffel. The meeting has been thought to have been very successful.

The Lipid Handbook with CD-ROM

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420009672
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Lipid Handbook with CD-ROM by : Frank D. Gunstone

Download or read book The Lipid Handbook with CD-ROM written by Frank D. Gunstone and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-03-13 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extensively revised, reorganized, and expanded, the third edition of the industry standard, The Lipid Handbook reflects many of the changes in lipid science and technology that have occurred in the last decade. It places a stronger emphasis on the nutritional, medical, and agricultural aspects of lipids to reflect the increased interest and research in these areas in the past 10 years and beyond. This edition features updated chapters and expanded coverage, including additional compounds to its dictionary. Written by experts from a diverse range of fields, many of whom have contributed new research in the areas under review, this handbook remains an essential reference.

Phospholipids

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080860621
Total Pages : 501 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Phospholipids by :

Download or read book Phospholipids written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1982-01-01 with total page 501 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book discusses the essential chemistry of phospholipids along with an account of the metabolism. The phospholipases and phospholipase A2 is explained since its structure and the mechanism of its action have been investigated in greater detail than any other phospholipid metabolising enzyme. The increasingly important topic of phospholipid exchange proteins is also treated. Furthermore, since the use of biochemically defined mutants shows great promise for the better understanding of phospholipid biosynthesis and function, the book also discusses genetic control of the enzymes involved.

Lipids: Structure and Function

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483220346
Total Pages : 710 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Lipids: Structure and Function by : P. K. Stumpf

Download or read book Lipids: Structure and Function written by P. K. Stumpf and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Biochemistry of Plants: A Comprehensive Treatise, Volume 4: Lipids: Structure and Function provides information pertinent to the fundamental aspects of plant lipid biochemistry. This book covers a variety of topics, including oxidative enzymes, glyoxylate cycle, lipoxygenases, ethylene biosynthesis, phospholipids, and carotenoids. Organized into 19 chapters, this volume begins with an overview of the different techniques for use in the analysis of plant lipids. This text then outlines the concepts of membrane lipid structure and discusses the relationship between membrane lipid structure and function. Other chapters consider the role that lipid structure plays in regulating physiological function. This book discusses as well the biochemical mechanism by which the double bond is introduced in the biosynthesis of ethylene. The final chapter deals with the results of studies on the biosynthesis of cyclopropanoid, cyclopropenoid, and cyclopentenyl fatty acids in higher plants. This book is a valuable resource for plant biochemists, neurobiochemists, molecular biologists, senior graduate students, and research workers.

Phospholipids Handbook

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351424963
Total Pages : 1162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Phospholipids Handbook by : Gregor Cevc

Download or read book Phospholipids Handbook written by Gregor Cevc and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 1162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Employing a multidisciplinary approach to phospholipid research, this work catalogues the current knowledge of this class of molecules and details the general, chemical, physical and structural properties of phospholipid monolayers and bilayers. Phospholipid applications are also covered.

Subcellular Biochemistry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461579457
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Subcellular Biochemistry by : Donald B. Roodyn

Download or read book Subcellular Biochemistry written by Donald B. Roodyn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume continues the tradition of SUBCELLULAR BIOCHEMISTRY of trying to break down interdisciplinary barriers in the study of cell function and of bringing the reader's attention to less well studied, but nevertheless useful, biological systems. We start with an extensive article by T. P. Karpetsky, M. S. Boguski and C. C. Levy on the structure, properties and possible functions of polyadenylic acid. Apart from revealing a general lack of appreciation of many important aspects of the chemical properties of poly adenylic acid, the literature also shows that there is a great gulf between those who study the biological role of polyadenylic acid. and those who study its physicochemi cal properties. The article by Karpetsky and his colleagues is an attempt to overcome this lack of communication and to present an integrated view of the subject. The authors go into the subject in full detail and the more biologically inclined reader may on occasion have to reread his nucleic acid physical chemistry notes! However, the effort is worthwhile and the article is a timely reminder that we cannot treat nucleic acids as mere abstractions, but that they are complex organic macromolecules capable of equally complex, but nevertheless important, interactions. The next article is by J. Steensgaard and N. P. Hundahl M0ller and deals with computer simulation of density gradient centrifugation systems.

Enzymes of Lipid Metabolism II

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468452126
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Enzymes of Lipid Metabolism II by : Louis Freysz

Download or read book Enzymes of Lipid Metabolism II written by Louis Freysz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of the 2nd meeting on "Enzymes of Lipid Metabolism" which took place in Strasbourg in October, 1985. It is a sequel to the first conference bearing this title which took place, also in the vicinity of Strasbourg, in March, 1977. In either case the meetings were coorganized by L. Freysz of Strasbourg, France and S. Gatt of Jerusalem, Israel. The present meeting was set up as a joint NATO Advanced Research Workshop and CNRS-INSERM International Symposium. The conference was guided by two principles, namely, that science has no bounderies, neither has the study of lipid metabolism. Participants came from Europe, the USA, Israel and Japan and represented areas of research in lipid metabolism involving fatty acid s, cholesterylesters, glycero-and sphingolipids. The experimental approaches utilized purified enzymes, artificial and biological membranes, as well as a variety of cells, primary or cultured lines. A session was also devoted to modification of lipid enzymes and metabolism resulting from inherited, inborn defects such as the lipid storage diseases which are caused by genetic modification of degradative enzymes of lipid metabolism. A second type of disease stemming from a defect in a cell organnel (ie, the peroxisome) was also discussed. The eight and one and a half years which elapsed since the previous meeting, highlighted the changing emphasis of research in. lipid metabolism.

Current Topics in Membranes and Transport

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080585000
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Topics in Membranes and Transport by :

Download or read book Current Topics in Membranes and Transport written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1987-07-09 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current Topics in Membranes and Transport

Advances in Lipid Research

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483215385
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Lipid Research by : Rodolfo Paoletti

Download or read book Advances in Lipid Research written by Rodolfo Paoletti and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Lipid Research, Volume 16 is a seven-chapter text that contains research studies on the chemistry and physiology of lipids. The introductory chapter reviews the metabolism of distinct molecular species of phospholipids. The succeeding chapters describe the relationship between fatty acid and immunity, as well as the influence of vitamin C on cholesterol metabolism, gallstone formation, and atheroschlerosis. These chapters also examine the possible link between vitamin C deficiency and lipid disorders. A chapter discusses the arterial enzymes of cholesteryl ester metabolism, specifically the synthesis and hydrolysis of cholesteryl esters under a variety of conditions. The remaining chapters consider the occurrence, characteristics, and factors affecting reaction of phospholipase D. Surveys of the certain aspects of prostaglandin metabolism and the effects of thyroid hormone on atherosclerosis are also provided in these chapters. This book will prove useful to lipid and enzyme chemists, biochemists, and researchers.

Vitamins and Hormones

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080866301
Total Pages : 767 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Vitamins and Hormones by :

Download or read book Vitamins and Hormones written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1976-05-18 with total page 767 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vitamins and Hormones

The Enzymes of Biological Membranes

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468426559
Total Pages : 656 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis The Enzymes of Biological Membranes by : Anthony Martonosi

Download or read book The Enzymes of Biological Membranes written by Anthony Martonosi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 656 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A.- 1 Enzymes of Membrane Phospholipid Metabolism in Animals.- I. Introduction.- II. Type 1 Reactions.- A. Acylation of Glycero-3-phosphate.- B. Esterification of Saturated Fatty Acids to Phospholipids.- G. Hydrolysis of the 1-Acyl Ester in Phospholipids.- D. Other Lysophospholipase Activities.- III. Type 2 Reactions.- A. Formation of the 2-Acyl Ester of Phosphatidic Acid.- B. Esterification of Unsaturated Fatty Acids to Phospholipids.- C. Hydrolysis of the 2-Acyl Ester.- IV. Type 3 Reactions.- A. Diacylglycerol Kinase.- B. Choline and Ethanolamine Phosphotransferase.- G. Hydrolysis of Phospha.

Phospholipid Metabolism in Cellular Signaling

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351092421
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Phospholipid Metabolism in Cellular Signaling by : Jose M. Mato

Download or read book Phospholipid Metabolism in Cellular Signaling written by Jose M. Mato and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phospholipids are no longer considered exclusively as the building blocks of biomembranes, but are now regarded to be exceptionally important to cellular signalling.Another conclusion resulting from studies over the past several years is that no single general scheme for the role of phospholipids during cell activation can be drawn as representative of all cells. This book presents a comprehensive view of the recent advances made in certain major research areas within the field of phospholipid metabolism in cellular signalling. Topics discussed within this volume include lipid composition of cellular membranes and their organization in biological systems, the dynamic aspects of phospholipid metabolism and its regulation by extracellular stimuli, and the role of newly discovered glycosyl-phosphatidylinositols in insulin action . The book also discusses two biologically active phospholipids: the sphingolipids, and ether-linked glycerophospholipids (the platelet activating factor). Phospholipid Metabolism in Cellular Signaling is an important research reference that should be considered required reading by all scientists and graduate students working on cell activation (e.g., growth factors, hormones, and oncogenes).

Contemporary Metabolism

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468441876
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Metabolism by : Norbert Freinkel

Download or read book Contemporary Metabolism written by Norbert Freinkel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is abundantly clear that a number of subtle abnormalities in hypothalamic function are associated with human obesity. Some hormonal abnormalities-the diminished growth hormone responses, for example-are critically dependent on increased caloric intake and are quickly reversible with weight loss. Others, such as the blunted prolactin response to acute hypoglycemia, may persist in the reduced-obese state. Still others (e. g. , the blunted ACTH responses to insulin induced hypoglycemia) may, in some patients, first appear in the reduced-obese state. It remains uncertain whether any of these abnormalities is ever antecedent to the presence of obesity. Obviously, it is difficult to plan experiments in which the amounts of stored triglyceride, the level of caloric intake, and the state or his tory of obesity can all be individually evaluated. The issue is made even more complex by the fact that there may be subgroups of obese in whom hypothalamic function may be abnormal, whereas many obese may have nearly normal hypo thalamic function. It should be remembered that for years clinicians and investigators, working with available research tools, have ruled out pituitary or hypothalamic abnor malities as a cause of human obesity. These tools have oftentimes been no more sophisticated than skull roentgenograms and samples of excreted steroid hormones in 24-hr urine. The advent of radioimmunoassays for peptide hormones and the availability of synthetic releasing hormones have offered possibilities of studying hypothalamic function undreamed of just a few years ago.

International Review of Neurobiology

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 008085754X
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis International Review of Neurobiology by :

Download or read book International Review of Neurobiology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 1978-02-22 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Review of Neurobiology

Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080888666
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes by : A. Leitmannova Liu

Download or read book Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes written by A. Leitmannova Liu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-10-09 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Planar Lipid Bilayers and Liposomes, Volume 10, continues to include invited chapters on a broad range of topics, covering the main arrangements of the reconstituted system, namely planar lipid bilayers and spherical liposomes. The invited authors present the latest results in this exciting multidisciplinary field of their own research group. Many of the contributors working in both fields over many decades were in close collaboration with the late Prof. H. Ti Tien, the founding editor of this book series. There are also chapters written by some of the younger generation of scientists included in this series. This volume keeps in mind the broader goal with both systems, planar lipid bilayers and spherical liposomes, which is the further development of this interdisciplinary field worldwide. - Incorporates contributions from newcomers and established and experienced researchers - Explores the planar lipid bilayer systems and spherical liposomes from both theoretical and experimental perspectives - Serves as an indispensable source of information for new scientists

Thermal Biophysics of Membranes

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527611606
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Biophysics of Membranes by : Thomas Heimburg

Download or read book Thermal Biophysics of Membranes written by Thomas Heimburg and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-02-08 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of recent experimental and theoretical developments in the field of the physics of membranes, including new insights from the past decade. The author uses classical thermal physics and physical chemistry to explain our current understanding of the membrane. He looks at domain and 'raft' formation, and discusses it in the context of thermal fluctuations that express themselves in heat capacity and elastic constants. Further topics are lipid-protein interactions, protein binding, and the effect of sterols and anesthetics. Many seemingly unrelated properties of membranes are shown to be intimately intertwined, leading for instance to a coupling between membrane state, domain formation and vesicular shape. This also applies to non-equilibrium phenomena like the propagation of density pulses during nerve activity. Also included is a discussion of the application of computer simulations on membranes. For both students and researchers of biophysics, biochemistry, physical chemistry, and soft matter physics.

Myelin

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475718306
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Myelin by : P. Morell

Download or read book Myelin written by P. Morell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: My colleagues and I have been gratified by how rapidly the first edition of Myelin has been aeeepted as a standard referenee work by myelin researehers. This is undoubtedly the primary faetor aecounting for the high rate of reeidivism among the authors with respeet to preparation of a seeond edition; eleven of the original twelve contributors were again involved. Four new authors (Wendy Cammer, Marjorie Lees, Ute Traugott, and Seymour Greenfield) have also eontributed to the present volume. This new edition retains many aspects of the format of the original, even including use of the same chapter headings. Thus, comments in the preface to the first edition concerning the level at which material is presented and the relationships between chapters covering the "basic" and "c1inical" material are still applicable. Despite certain similarities in overall organization, comparison of the present edition with the original demonstrates that our eHorts to restriet expansion in the length of the text were not notably successful; the new edition is mueh lengthier than the original. Nevertheless, the increase in text length is modest relative to the increase in information in the seven years separating the preparation of the two editions. Most of the material in the individual chapters has had to be completely redone in order to include this new information. For example, our view of the metabolism of myelin increasingly must take cognizance of a very rapidly turning over pool of certain of its components.