Foreign Policy Of Neutral Turkmenistan

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Turkmenistan's Foreign Policy

Author : Luca Anceschi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134051557
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Turkmenistan's Foreign Policy by : Luca Anceschi

Download or read book Turkmenistan's Foreign Policy written by Luca Anceschi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-07-25 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turkmenistan, an independent nation since 1991, is a strategically important Central Asian state. This book covers the most significant period of the establishment of the Turkmen political regime. At the core of this book is the Doctrine of Positive Neutrality, which, from 1995 onwards, constituted the theoretical backbone for the foreign policy of post-Soviet Turkmenistan. The author analyses the reason and aim of the concept, its significance for and impact on the country’s domestic and foreign relations, its practical implementation and its transformation into a tool of strengthening of absolute personal authority. Furthermore, he establishes whether Positive Neutrality has to be seen as a ‘domestic-oriented’ foreign policy, which has been used by the Turkmen regime to reinforce its internal position. . This is the first book-length and thorough analysis of Turkmenistan’s foreign policy. It furthers our understanding of Turkmenistan, and provides an informed background for the study of its foreign policy. It fills a void in the current literature, and it will constitute an essential reference for most scholars and researcher focusing on contemporary Central Asia, Russian foreign policy, Foreign Policy, International Relations and Comparative Politics.

Foreign Policy of Neutral Turkmenistan

Author : Saparmyrat Tu̇rkmenbashy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Policy of Neutral Turkmenistan by : Saparmyrat Tu̇rkmenbashy

Download or read book Foreign Policy of Neutral Turkmenistan written by Saparmyrat Tu̇rkmenbashy and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Foreign policy and diplomacy of neutral Turkmenistan

Author : Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (694 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign policy and diplomacy of neutral Turkmenistan by : Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow

Download or read book Foreign policy and diplomacy of neutral Turkmenistan written by Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Security of the Caspian Sea Region

Author : Gennadiĭ Illarionovich Chufrin
Publisher : Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780199250202
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis The Security of the Caspian Sea Region by : Gennadiĭ Illarionovich Chufrin

Download or read book The Security of the Caspian Sea Region written by Gennadiĭ Illarionovich Chufrin and published by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. This book was released on 2001 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in association with the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.

Turkmenistan’s Foreign Policy

Author : Luca Anceschi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134051565
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Turkmenistan’s Foreign Policy by : Luca Anceschi

Download or read book Turkmenistan’s Foreign Policy written by Luca Anceschi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-07-25 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book-length analysis of Turkmenistan’s foreign policy, covering the most significant period in the formation of the independent nation. It furthers our understanding of Turkmenistan and provides an informed background for the study of continuity and change in Turkmen foreign policy.

Neutral Beyond the Cold

Author : Pascal Lottaz
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1666901679
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis Neutral Beyond the Cold by : Pascal Lottaz

Download or read book Neutral Beyond the Cold written by Pascal Lottaz and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2022-06-27 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The collapse of the Soviet Union and the wars in Yugoslavia radically changed the security environment in Europe and Central Asia. Some predictions assumed the emerging unipolarity of the liberal world order would end neutrality policies in East and West, but, as this volume shows, this was not the case. While some traditional Cold War neutrals like Sweden and Finland have been edging closer to security alignment with western institutions, there are others like Austria, Switzerland, Ireland, and Malta that remained committed to their traditional nonaligned foreign policy approaches. More importantly, there are areas of Eurasia that developed new forms of neutrality policies, most of them only noticed on the margins of academic discourse. This is the first book to systematically explore this “new neutralism” of the Post-Cold War. In part one, the book analyzes contemporary neutrality discourse on several levels like international organizations (UN, ASEAN), diplomacy, and academic theory. Part two discusses neutrality-related policy developments in Belarus, Moldova, Ukraine, Georgia, Serbia, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Mongolia. Together, the 15 chapters show how on this vast, connected landmass references to neutrality have remained a staple of international politics.

Turkmenistan Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments

Author : IBP USA
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1438749082
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Turkmenistan Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments by : IBP USA

Download or read book Turkmenistan Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments written by IBP USA and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2009-03-30 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turkmenistan Country Study Guide - Strategic Informtion and Developments

Human Rights and Comparative Foreign Policy

Author : David P. Forsythe
Publisher : Manas Publications
ISBN 13 : 9788170492955
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (929 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Rights and Comparative Foreign Policy by : David P. Forsythe

Download or read book Human Rights and Comparative Foreign Policy written by David P. Forsythe and published by Manas Publications. This book was released on 2006-09-30 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Human Rights And Comparative Foreign Policy Is The First Book In English To Examine The Place Of Human Rights In The Foreign Policies Of A Wide Range Of States During Contemporary Times. The Book Is Also Unique In Utilizing A Common Framework Of Analysis For All 10 Of The Country Or Regional Studies Covered. This Framework Treats Foreign Policy As The Result Of A Two -Level Game In Which Both Domestic And Foreign Factors Have To Be Considered. Leading Experts From Around The World Analyze Both Liberal Democratic And Other Foreign Policies On Human Rights. A General Introduction And A Systematic Conclusion Add To The Coherence Of The Project. The Authors Note The Increasing Attention Given To Human Rights Issues In Contemporary Foreign Policy. At The Same Time, They Argue That Most States, Including Liberal Democratic States That Identify With Human Rights, Are Reluctant Most Of The Time To Elevate Human Rights Concerns To A Level Equal To That Of Traditional Security And Economic Concerns. When States Do Seek To Integrate Human Rights With These And Other Concerns, The Result Is Usually Great Inconsistency In Patterns Of Foreign Policy. The Book Further Argues That Different States Bring Different Emphases To Their Human Rights Diplomacy, Because Of Such Factors As National Political Culture And Perceived National Interests. In The Last Analysis States Can Be Compared Along Two Dimensions Pertaining To Human Rights: Extent To Which They Are Oriented Toward An International Rather Than National Conception Of Rights; And Extent To Which They Are Oriented Toward International Rather Than National Action To Protect Human Rights.

Beyond NATO

Author : Michael E. O'Hanlon
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815732589
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond NATO by : Michael E. O'Hanlon

Download or read book Beyond NATO written by Michael E. O'Hanlon and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2017-08-15 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this new Brookings Marshall Paper, Michael O'Hanlon argues that now is the time for Western nations to negotiate a new security architecture for neutral countries in eastern Europe to stabilize the region and reduce the risks of war with Russia. He believes NATO expansion has gone far enough. The core concept of this new security architecture would be one of permanent neutrality. The countries in question collectively make a broken-up arc, from Europe's far north to its south: Finland and Sweden; Ukraine, Moldova, and Belarus; Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan; and finally Cyprus plus Serbia, as well as possibly several other Balkan states. Discussion on the new framework should begin within NATO, followed by deliberation with the neutral countries themselves, and then formal negotiations with Russia. The new security architecture would require that Russia, like NATO, commit to help uphold the security of Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova, and other states in the region. Russia would have to withdraw its troops from those countries in a verifiable manner; after that, corresponding sanctions on Russia would be lifted. The neutral countries would retain their rights to participate in multilateral security operations on a scale comparable to what has been the case in the past, including even those operations that might be led by NATO. They could think of and describe themselves as Western states (or anything else, for that matter). If the European Union and they so wished in the future, they could join the EU. They would have complete sovereignty and self-determination in every sense of the word. But NATO would decide not to invite them into the alliance as members. Ideally, these nations would endorse and promote this concept themselves as a more practical way to ensure their security than the current situation or any other plausible alternative.

Analysing Kazakhstan's Foreign Policy

Author : Luca Anceschi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317379934
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysing Kazakhstan's Foreign Policy by : Luca Anceschi

Download or read book Analysing Kazakhstan's Foreign Policy written by Luca Anceschi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-03-16 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the roles that ideas and constructs associated with Eurasia have played in the making of Kazakhstan’s foreign policy during the Nazarbaev era. This book delves into the specific Eurasia-centric narratives through which the regime, headed by Nursultan Nazarbaev, imagined the role of post-Soviet Kazakhstan in the wider Eurasian geopolitical space. Based on substantive fieldwork and sustained engagement with primary sources, the book unveils the power implications of Kazakhstani neo-Eurasianism, arguing that the strengthening of the regime’s domestic power ranked highly in the list of objectives pursued by Kazakhstani foreign policy between the collapse of the Soviet Union and Nazarbaev’s apparent withdrawal from the Kazakhstani political scene (19 March 2019). This book, ultimately, is a study of inter-state integration, which makes use of a rigorous methodological approach to assess different incarnations of post-Soviet multilateralism, from the Commonwealth of Independent States to the more recent, and highly controversial, Eurasian Economic Union. This book offers a ground-breaking analysis of Kazakhstani foreign policy in the Nazarbaev era. It will be of interest to students and scholars of Central Asian Politics, International Relations and Security Studies.

Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan

Author : Rafis Abazov
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
ISBN 13 : 9780810853621
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (536 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan by : Rafis Abazov

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan written by Rafis Abazov and published by Scarecrow Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turkmenistan is known for its huge oil and gas resources, as well as for the rich, complex, and captivating history of the Turkmen people. For centuries they were known as skillful and courageous warriors who left deep marks in the histories of other countries, such as India, Russia, Afghanistan, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Egypt. As craftsmen, they constructed extraordinary architectural monuments, whose ruins can be found all over the country, and famous Turkoman carpets are still highly valued in many parts of the world. Yet, for centuries, foreign invaders and local tribal conflict plagued the land with wars that devastated the Turkmen society and destroyed its magnificent but fragile oases. In the late 19th century, the Turkmens witnessed the establishment of the Russian Empire in their lands. In the years following, these lands were united by the Soviet government into a single political entity in an attempt to force the Soviet style nation-state building and socio-economic transformations. In 1991, the Turkmen parliament voted for the country's independence and promised to build a sovereign state capable of bringing prosperity and social and political stability to the society. The reality, however, proved to be more complex. After more than 15 years of independence, Turkmenistan still faces a number of difficulties, including economic and structural issues, security challenges, growing competition between various clans, and widespread poverty. Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan provides a concise overview of the historical development of Turkmenistan. The introduction and chronology provide an overview of the Turkmen history, focusing on the history of the country in the 20th century, political and economic development, ethnic policies, and nation building. This is the first comprehensive reference book on Turkmenistan published in English that provides comprehensive up-to-date details about the contemporary history, economy, and culture. The dictionary consists of approximately 300 entries a

Geopolitics and Energy Diplomacy in the Caspian Region

Author : Yunis Gurbanov
Publisher : transcript Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3839472938
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Geopolitics and Energy Diplomacy in the Caspian Region by : Yunis Gurbanov

Download or read book Geopolitics and Energy Diplomacy in the Caspian Region written by Yunis Gurbanov and published by transcript Verlag. This book was released on 2024-06-30 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Could the Caspian Region replace Russia's or the Persian Gulf's immense energy potential with their energy resources? Yunis Gurbanov explores the strategic importance of the region in post-USSR Eurasian policies of major global actors, namely China, the EU, the USA, and Russia, and examines Azerbaijan's, Kazakhstan's, and Turkmenistan's oil and gas resources as alternatives to conventional suppliers. He shows that the Caspian region's resources could serve as alternative energy sources on a global level, mitigating dependence on traditional suppliers and stabilizing energy prices.

Revealing Schemes

Author : Scott Radnitz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197573568
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Revealing Schemes by : Scott Radnitz

Download or read book Revealing Schemes written by Scott Radnitz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-05-18 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conspiracy theories are not just outlandish ideas. They can also be political weapons. Conspiracy theories have come to play an increasingly prominent role in political systems around the world. In Revealing Schemes, Scott Radnitz moves beyond psychological explanations for why people believe conspiracy theories to explore the politics surrounding them, placing two questions at the center of his account: What leads regimes to promote conspiracy claims? And what effects do those claims have on politics and society? Focusing on the former Soviet Uniona region of the world where such theories have long thrivedhe shows that incumbent politicians tend to make conspiracy claims to demonstrate their knowledge and authority at moments of uncertainty and threat. They emerge more often where there is serious political competition rather than unbridled autocracy and in response to events that challenge a regime's ability to rule. Yet conspiracy theories can also be habit-forming and persist as part of an official narrative even where immediate threats have subsideda strategy intended to strengthen regimes, but that may inadvertently undermine them. Revealing Schemes explores the causes, consequences, and contradictions of conspiracism in politics with an original collection of over 1,500 conspiracy claims from across the post-Soviet region, two national surveys, and 12 focus groups. At a time of heightened distrust in democratic institutions and rising illiberal populism around the world, understanding how conspiracy theories operate in a region where democracy came lateor never arrivedcan be instructive for concerned citizens everywhere.

Routledge Handbook of Politics in Asia

Author : Shiping Hua
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317238737
Total Pages : 839 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Politics in Asia by : Shiping Hua

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Politics in Asia written by Shiping Hua and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 839 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Politics in Asia is designed to serve as a comprehensive reference guide to politics in Asia. Covering East, South, Southeast, and Central Asia, this handbook brings together the work of leading international academics to cover the political histories, institutions, economies, and cultures of the region. Taking a comparative approach, it is divided into four parts, including: A thorough introduction to the politics of the four regions of Asia from the perspectives of democratization, foreign policy, political economy, and political culture. An examination of the "Big Three" of Asia – China, India, and Japan – focusing on issues including post-Mao reform, China’s new world outlook, Indian democracy, and Japanese foreign policy. A discussion of important contemporary issues, such as human rights, the politics of the internet, security, nationalism, and geopolitics. An analysis of the relationship between politics and certain theoretical ideas, such as Confucianism, Hinduism, socialist constitutionalism, and gender norms. As an invaluable and all-inclusive resource, this handbook will be useful for students, scholars, researchers, and practitioners of Asian politics and comparative politics.

Introduction to Turkmenistan

Author : Gilad James, PhD
Publisher : Gilad James Mystery School
ISBN 13 : 8046334472
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (463 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Turkmenistan by : Gilad James, PhD

Download or read book Introduction to Turkmenistan written by Gilad James, PhD and published by Gilad James Mystery School. This book was released on with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turkmenistan is a Central Asian country bordered by Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Iran, and Afghanistan. It became an independent country in 1991 after the Soviet Union dissolved. The country's population is predominantly Muslim and its official language is Turkmen. Turkmenistan's economy is heavily dependent on its vast natural gas reserves, which rank fourth in the world. The government tightly controls its natural resources and foreign investment, leading to a lack of economic diversification and limited opportunities for private businesses. The country has been criticized for its lack of political and religious freedoms and its government's authoritarian policies. Despite these issues, Turkmenistan has a rich cultural history, including unique traditions of carpet weaving, music, and crafts.

Notions of Neutralities

Author : Pascal Lottaz
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 1498582273
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Notions of Neutralities by : Pascal Lottaz

Download or read book Notions of Neutralities written by Pascal Lottaz and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2018-11-16 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Notions of Neutralities examines the concept of neutrality at the international level over the last millennium. The eleven contributors approach the topic from multiple disciplinary perspectives and examine neutrality in several regions and time periods. They demonstrate that neutrality always was and still is an active and essential part of the international system.

Turkmenistan Recent Economic and Political Developments Yearbook - Strategic Information and Developments

Author : IBP, Inc.
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1433062267
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Turkmenistan Recent Economic and Political Developments Yearbook - Strategic Information and Developments by : IBP, Inc.

Download or read book Turkmenistan Recent Economic and Political Developments Yearbook - Strategic Information and Developments written by IBP, Inc. and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2017-08-24 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2011 Updated Reprint. Updated Annually. Turkmenistan Recent Economic and Political Developments Yearbook