Foreign Direct Investment,Income Inequality and Poverty

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780850037289
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (372 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Direct Investment,Income Inequality and Poverty by : Dirk Willem te Velde

Download or read book Foreign Direct Investment,Income Inequality and Poverty written by Dirk Willem te Velde and published by . This book was released on 2004-09-01 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Foreign Direct Investment and Poverty Reduction

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Direct Investment and Poverty Reduction by : Michael U. Klein

Download or read book Foreign Direct Investment and Poverty Reduction written by Michael U. Klein and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1990s, foreign direct investment began to swamp all other cross-border capital flows into developing countries. Does foreign direct investment support sound development? In particular, does it contribute to poverty reduction?

Financial Globalization and Inequality: Capital Flows as a Two-Edged Sword

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513566385
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Globalization and Inequality: Capital Flows as a Two-Edged Sword by : Mr.Barry J. Eichengreen

Download or read book Financial Globalization and Inequality: Capital Flows as a Two-Edged Sword written by Mr.Barry J. Eichengreen and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-01-08 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We review the debate on the association of financial globalization with inequality. We show that the within-country distributional impact of capital account liberalization is context specific and that different types of flows have different distributional effects. Their overall impact depends on the composition of capital flows, their interaction, and on broader economic and institutional conditions. A comprehensive set of policies – macroeconomic, financial and labor- and product-market specific – is important for facilitating wider sharing of the benefits of financial globalization.

Foreign Direct Investment and the Chinese Economy

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1785369733
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Direct Investment and the Chinese Economy by : Chunlai Chen

Download or read book Foreign Direct Investment and the Chinese Economy written by Chunlai Chen and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2017-10-27 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreign Direct Investment and the Chinese Economy provides a comprehensive overview of the impact of foreign direct investment, with extensive empirical evidence, on the Chinese economy over the last three and a half decades.

Foreign Direct Investment and Income Inequality

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Direct Investment and Income Inequality by : Shu-Chin Lin

Download or read book Foreign Direct Investment and Income Inequality written by Shu-Chin Lin and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper empirically examines whether human capital defines the association between foreign direct investment (FDI) and income inequality. Rather than focusing on one country or region, we investigate with a broad cross section of countries to address parameter heterogeneity across countries. Using the instrumental variable threshold regressions approach, we find a significant threshold level of human capital, below which FDI exerts a disproportionately positive (negative) impact on the relatively poor (rich) and hence improves income distribution. Beyond this critical level, however, FDI benefits (harms) the nonpoor (nonrich) most and thus exacerbates income inequality.

Understanding Globalization, Employment and Poverty Reduction

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Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9781349728367
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (283 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Globalization, Employment and Poverty Reduction by : E. Lee

Download or read book Understanding Globalization, Employment and Poverty Reduction written by E. Lee and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2004-10-04 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do accelerating trade and foreign direct investment - experimented by most developing countries in the 1990s - imply a positive, negative, or neutral impact in terms of employment, income inequality and poverty alleviation? This book provides some empirically-tested answers to this question using an open-minded, unconventional economic approach and deriving original policy implications.

Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 8132218981
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (322 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries by : Sarbajit Chaudhuri

Download or read book Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries written by Sarbajit Chaudhuri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In development literature Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is traditionally considered to be instrumental for the economic growth of all countries, particularly the developing ones. It acts as a panacea for breaking out of the vicious circle of low savings/low income and facilitates the import of capital goods and advanced technical knowhow. This book delves into the complex interaction of FDI with diverse factors. While FDI affects the efficiency of domestic producers through technological diffusion and spill-over effects, it also impinges on the labor market, affecting unemployment levels, human capital formation, wages (and wage inequality) and poverty; furthermore, it has important implications for socio-economic issues such as child labor, agricultural disputes over Special Economic Zones (SEZ) and environmental pollution. The empirical evidence with regard to most of the effects of FDI is highly mixed and reflects the fact that there are a number of mechanisms involved that interact with each other to produce opposing results. The book highlights the theoretical underpinnings behind the inherent contradictions and shows that the final outcome depends on a number of country-specific factors such as the nature of non-traded goods, factor endowments, technological and institutional factors. Thus, though not exhaustive, the book integrates FDI within most of the existing economic systems in order to define its much-debated role in developing economies. A theoretical analysis of the different facets of FDI as proposed in the book is thus indispensable, especially for the formulation of appropriate policies for foreign capital.

Foreign Direct Investment as a Tool for Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527541665
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Direct Investment as a Tool for Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries by : Ronald K.S. Wakyereza

Download or read book Foreign Direct Investment as a Tool for Poverty Reduction in Developing Countries written by Ronald K.S. Wakyereza and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The textbook experience of poverty can be witnessed in a number of developing countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, South-East Asia and Latin America. Accordingly, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has been identified as an important tool for poverty reduction, as it is noted to accelerate economic growth and employment in a nation, and is currently an essential issue for countries such as Uganda. This book finds that Ragnar’s 1953 ‘Vicious-Circle of Poverty’ remains undisputed even today, showing that attracting FDI is not the end, but that a nation’s absorption capacity is equally paramount. The implications of the FDI ‘frog-leap theory’ for developing countries and the Community Capital Absorption Capacity Development (CCACD) framework provide plausible poverty reduction approaches in the 21st century. Without such measures, bringing an end to poverty is likely to elude governments and multinational corporations in developing countries.

Can We Discern the Effect of Globalization on Income Distribution?

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Can We Discern the Effect of Globalization on Income Distribution? by : Branko Milanovi?

Download or read book Can We Discern the Effect of Globalization on Income Distribution? written by Branko Milanovi? and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Globalization and Poverty

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226318001
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (263 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization and Poverty by : Ann Harrison

Download or read book Globalization and Poverty written by Ann Harrison and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-11-01 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades, the percentage of the world’s population living on less than a dollar a day has been cut in half. How much of that improvement is because of—or in spite of—globalization? While anti-globalization activists mount loud critiques and the media report breathlessly on globalization’s perils and promises, economists have largely remained silent, in part because of an entrenched institutional divide between those who study poverty and those who study trade and finance. Globalization and Poverty bridges that gap, bringing together experts on both international trade and poverty to provide a detailed view of the effects of globalization on the poor in developing nations, answering such questions as: Do lower import tariffs improve the lives of the poor? Has increased financial integration led to more or less poverty? How have the poor fared during various currency crises? Does food aid hurt or help the poor? Poverty, the contributors show here, has been used as a popular and convenient catchphrase by parties on both sides of the globalization debate to further their respective arguments. Globalization and Poverty provides the more nuanced understanding necessary to move that debate beyond the slogans.

Income Inequality, Trade and Financial Openness

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780734043467
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (434 download)

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Book Synopsis Income Inequality, Trade and Financial Openness by : Guay C. Lim

Download or read book Income Inequality, Trade and Financial Openness written by Guay C. Lim and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Income Distribution in China

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ISBN 13 : 9781844642359
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Income Distribution in China by : Shiguo Liu

Download or read book The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Income Distribution in China written by Shiguo Liu and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This specialist new economics book investigates how foreign direct investment inflow exerts influences on Chinas income inequality levels. It outlines the empirical affects of FDI using dynamic panel data mining techniques, which the author has extrapolated from a large amount of government-level source data. Income inequality is starting to exert real pressure on Chinas economy and politics. This book aims to build a bridge between FDI and Chinas income distribution issues. It sets out a general equilibrium macroeconomic model for China, then empirically tests the theoretical conclusions of this model using firm-level panel data. The covering includes; an explanation of how the author has researched the FDI-inequality nexus: a succinct survey of the available research findings on this subject, plus the authors clarification of the key elements at play: a carefully set out general equilibrium model based on endogenous growth theory for an open economy including macro, middle and micro perspectives on the FDI-income inequality nexus: an outline of the dynamic panel data method used in this key book: estimated statistical models for the impacts of FDI on wages and employment levels in China.

Links Between Growth, Inequality, and Poverty: A Survey

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513572660
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Links Between Growth, Inequality, and Poverty: A Survey by : Ms. Valerie Cerra

Download or read book Links Between Growth, Inequality, and Poverty: A Survey written by Ms. Valerie Cerra and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-03-12 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Is there a tradeoff between raising growth and reducing inequality and poverty? This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the complex links between growth, inequality, and poverty, with causation going in both directions. The evidence suggests that growth can be effective in reducing poverty, but its impact on inequality is ambiguous and depends on the underlying sources of growth. The impact of poverty and inequality on growth is likewise ambiguous, as several channels mediate the relationship. But most plausible mechanisms suggest that poverty and inequality reduce growth, at least in the long run. Policies play a role in shaping these relationships and those designed to improve equality of opportunity can simultaneously improve inclusiveness and growth.

Foreign Direct Investment and Women Empowerment: New Evidence on Developing Countries

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484339738
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Direct Investment and Women Empowerment: New Evidence on Developing Countries by : Rasmané Ouedraogo

Download or read book Foreign Direct Investment and Women Empowerment: New Evidence on Developing Countries written by Rasmané Ouedraogo and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-01-25 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper assesses the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on gender development and gender inequality. In fact, FDI through increased labor demand, technological spillovers but mostly through corporate social responsibility and economic growth, can potentially influence women’s welfare. Using a panel dataset of 94 developing countries from 1990 to 2015, we find that FDI inflows improve women’s welfare and decrease gender inequality. However, the impact is lower in countries where women have low access to resources and face a heavier burden to open a business. This suggests that for countries to fully benefit from FDI inflows, they should ensure that women can enjoy free access to the labor market and associated income.

Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2019/2020

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Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464815437
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2019/2020 by : World Bank Group

Download or read book Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2019/2020 written by World Bank Group and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-07-06 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2019-2020 provides novel analytical insights, empirical evidence, and actionable recommendations for governments seeking to enhance investor confidence in times of uncertainty. The report's findings and policy recommendations are organized around "3 ICs" - they provide guidance to governments on how to increase investments' contributions to their country's development, enhance investor confidence, and foster their economies' investment competitiveness. The report presents results of a new survey of more than 2,400 business executives representing FDI in 10 large developing countries: Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Thailand, Turkey, and Vietnam. The results show that over half of surveyed foreign businesses have already been adversely affected by policy uncertainty, experiencing a decrease in employment, firm productivity, or investment. Foreign investors report that supporting political environments, stable macroeconomic conditions, and conducive regulatory regimes are their top three investment decision factors. Moreover, the report's new global database of regulatory risk shows that predictability and transparency increase investor confidence and FDI flows. The report also assesses the impact of FD! on poverty, inequality, employment, and firm performance using evidence from various countries. It shows that FDI in developing countries yields benefits to their firms and citizens-including more and better-paid jobs-but governments need to be vigilant about possible adverse consequences on income distribution. The report is organized in S chapters: Chapter 1 presents the results of the foreign investor survey. Chapter 2 explores the differential performance and development impact of greenfield FDI, local firms acquired by multinational corporations {i.e. brownfield FDI), and domestically-owned firms using evidence from six countries. Chapter 3 assesses the impact of FDI on poverty, inequality, employment and wages, using case study evidence from Ethiopia, Turkey and Vietnam. Chapter 4 presents a new framework to measure FDI regulatory risk that is linked to specific legal and regulatory measures. Chapter S focuses on factors for increasing the effectiveness of investment promotion agencies.

Essays on foreign direct investment and income inequality, and cross-price effects in the United States trade balance

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays on foreign direct investment and income inequality, and cross-price effects in the United States trade balance by : Bornali Bhandari

Download or read book Essays on foreign direct investment and income inequality, and cross-price effects in the United States trade balance written by Bornali Bhandari and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Foreign Direct Investment and Inequality in Developing Countries

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Direct Investment and Inequality in Developing Countries by : Juan Ariel Bogliaccini

Download or read book Foreign Direct Investment and Inequality in Developing Countries written by Juan Ariel Bogliaccini and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholars have studied the relationship between inward foreign direct investment (FDI) and within-country income inequality in cross-national contexts, but have not empirically investigated how FDI in different sectors might affect inequality in different ways. We use error correction models to analyze sectoral FDI data compiled from UNCTAD investment reports in 60 middle-income countries from 1989 to 2010, arguing that FDI in services is more likely to be associated with inequality than FDI in other sectors. We argue that skill biases and changes in employment patterns associated with service sector investments can help explain these findings.