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Foreign Borrowing And Export Promotion Policies
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Book Synopsis Foreign Borrowing and Export Promotion Policies by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Foreign Borrowing and Export Promotion Policies written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper considers the problem of allocation of investment for a debtor country that faces a ceiling on the amount of foreign debt it can accumulate. It shows that it is optimal for the debtor country to create a more open economy by favoring investment in the export sector over investment in the import-competing sector. The reason is that a more open economy is more sensitive to trade sanctions and therefore more creditworthy in international markets. Because international creditworthiness is basically an externality, there is a role for policy to provide higher returns to export producing activities.
Book Synopsis Reauthorization of the Export-Import Bank by : Shayerah Ilias
Download or read book Reauthorization of the Export-Import Bank written by Shayerah Ilias and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-10 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Export-Import Bank (EIB) is the official U.S. export credit agency. It operates under a renewable charter. EIB's most recent reauthorization was in 2006, when Congress extended the Bank's authority through FY 2011. Since its inception, EIB programs have supported more than $400 billion in U.S. exports. The Bank's charter expires on Sept. 30, 2011. Contents of this report: (1) Intro.; (2) Background: Overview of EIB; EIB's Role in Promoting U.S. Exports; EIB Stakeholders; International Export Credit Environment; (3) Issues for Congress; (4) Potential Options for Congress: Structure of EIB; Length of Reauthorization; EIB's Policies; Global Competitiveness Issues. This is a print on demand report.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :144 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Fiscal Year 1989 U.S. Exports Issues by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade
Download or read book Fiscal Year 1989 U.S. Exports Issues written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Economic Policy and Trade and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Trade, Development, and Foreign Debt by : Michael Hudson
Download or read book Trade, Development, and Foreign Debt written by Michael Hudson and published by Pluto Press (UK). This book was released on 1992 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text presents an alternative history of the major theoretical concepts that have shaped international economics since its inception in the mercantilist epoch. Present anti-orthodox views on trade and development, far from being the preserve of a few marginal heretics of each generation, are revealed to have a long and honourable pedigree.
Book Synopsis Policy Choices in the Newly Industrializing Countries by : Bela A. Balassa
Download or read book Policy Choices in the Newly Industrializing Countries written by Bela A. Balassa and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Export Promotion and the WTO by : International Trade Centre
Download or read book Export Promotion and the WTO written by International Trade Centre and published by United Nations. This book was released on 2009-12-31 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study focuses on export promotion schemes that developing countries may use without violating international trade rules. It examines the rules themselves – the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures for industrial goods and the Agreement on Agriculture for agricultural products – and looks at schemes currently in place in the developing world.
Book Synopsis India's Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments by : V. S. Mahajan
Download or read book India's Foreign Trade and Balance of Payments written by V. S. Mahajan and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Export Promotion and the WTO by : Philippe De Baere
Download or read book Export Promotion and the WTO written by Philippe De Baere and published by UN. This book was released on 2009 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study focuses on export promotion schemes that developing countries may use without violating international trade rules. It examines the rules themselves ndash; the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures for industrial goods and the Agreement on Agriculture for agricultural products ndash; and looks at schemes currently in place in the developing world.
Book Synopsis Impact of Government Investment and Export Promotion Policy by : Tuan Anh Nguyen
Download or read book Impact of Government Investment and Export Promotion Policy written by Tuan Anh Nguyen and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Small Business Administration Trade and Export Promotion Programs by : Congressional Research Service
Download or read book Small Business Administration Trade and Export Promotion Programs written by Congressional Research Service and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-02-03 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to Census Bureau data, approximately 1% of small businesses in the United States currently export. With roughly three-quarters of world purchasing power and almost 95% of world consumers living outside U.S. borders, more attention is being paid to the potential of small business export promotion programs to grow small businesses and contribute to the national economic recovery. In addition, some Members of Congress believe the contributions of small businesses to commercial innovation and economic growth could be enhanced through greater access to growing international markets. Consistent with these policy goals, the Small Business Administration (SBA) provides export promotion and financing services to small businesses through its loan guaranty programs, management and training programs, and other initiatives. SBA's Office of International Trade (OIT) coordinates these activities as it assists with four stages of export promotion: (1) identifying small businesses interested in export promotion; (2) preparing small businesses to export; (3) connecting small businesses to export opportunities; and (4) supporting small businesses once they find export opportunities. The Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 (P.L. 111-240) elevated trade within SBA by establishing an assistant administrator to lead OIT and report directly to the SBA administrator. The act also authorized SBA to establish a three-year State Trade and Export Promotion (STEP) pilot grant initiative. Under the STEP initiative, which was appropriated $30 million both in FY2011 and FY2012, SBA awarded grants to states with the goal of assisting eligible “small business concerns” with exporting. The STEP program's authorization expired at the end of FY2013, but Congress appropriated $8 million for STEP in FY2014 and $17.4 million for FY2015. SBA's export-related loans amounted to approximately $1.3 billion (comprising approximately 5.7% of SBA's annual loan portfolio) in FY2014. Although SBA has three loan programs that are specifically targeted toward exporters, many of SBA's broader loan programs support export-related activities. Surveys indicate that relatively few clients of SBA's management and training programs request trade-related counseling and that some choose to receive this information from other federal programs (such as those provided by the Department of Commerce). This report begins with the history, role, and scope of SBA's export promotion activities and the creation of OIT. Next, it uses quantitative data from SBA and qualitative data from other sources to provide performance analysis of SBA's international programs. This report concludes with a presentation of three issues for consideration during an era in which concerns of fiscal responsibility and economic recovery are high priorities for many policy makers. First, are there market barriers impeding smaller firms from exporting? Second, is there a compelling interest for the government to promote exports in the name of national “competitiveness”? Third, are SBA's export promotion policies duplicative of other federal programs? In the 113th Congress, several bills were introduced to improve efficiencies among small business export promotion programs (e.g., H.R. 1909, H.R. 1926, H.R. 1916, and S. 1179).
Book Synopsis Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade by : International Standards, Conformity Assessment, and U.S. Trade Policy Project Committee
Download or read book Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade written by International Standards, Conformity Assessment, and U.S. Trade Policy Project Committee and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-03-29 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mandated standards used for vehicle airbags, International Organization for Standards (ISO) standards adopted for photographic film, de facto standards for computer software--however they arise, standards play a fundamental role in the global marketplace. Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade provides a comprehensive, up-to-date analysis of the link between standards, product testing and certification, and U.S. economic performance. The book includes recommendations for streamlining standards development, increasing the efficiency of product testing and certification, and promoting the success of U.S. exports in world markets. The volume offers a critical examination of organizations involved in standards and identifies the urgent improvements needed in the U.S. system for conformity assessment, in which adherence to standards is assessed and certified. Among other key issues, the book explores the role of government regulation, laboratory accreditation, and the overlapping of multiple quality standards in product development and manufacturing. In one of the first treatments of this subject, Standards, Conformity Assessment, and Trade offers a unique and highly valuable analysis of the impact of standards and conformity assessment on global trade.
Book Synopsis U.S. Trade Policy by : William A. Lovett
Download or read book U.S. Trade Policy written by William A. Lovett and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-24 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lovett (Tulane Law School), Eckes (a former commissioner of the U.S. International Commission during the Reagan and Bush I administrations), and Brinkman (international economics, Portland State U.) evaluate the evolution of U.S. trade policy, focusing on the period from the establishment of the Gen
Book Synopsis International Friction and Cooperation in High-Technology Development and Trade by : National Research Council
Download or read book International Friction and Cooperation in High-Technology Development and Trade written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-10-10 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Basic Guide to Exporting by : Jason Katzman
Download or read book A Basic Guide to Exporting written by Jason Katzman and published by Skyhorse Publishing Inc.. This book was released on 2011-03-23 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is practical advice for anyone who wants to build their business by selling overseas. The International Trade Administration covers key topics such as marketing, legal issues, customs, and more. With real-life examples and a full index, A Basic Guide to Exporting provides expert advice and practical solutions to meet all of your exporting needs.
Book Synopsis Strategic Investment in a Debt Bargaining Framework by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Strategic Investment in a Debt Bargaining Framework written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1989-07-12 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the strategic role of investment from a debtor country’s perspective. The framework is one in which, if the debtor country is unable to meet debt obligations, a bargaining regime determines the amount of debt repayment. In the context of a two-country real trade model, debt repayment is equal to the trade surplus of the debtor. The outcome of the bargaining game will therefore be dependent (among other things) on the level of production in the debtor country. In this framework, the paper shows that productive investment may increase or decrease the bargaining power of the debtor country. This ambiguity appears to be fairly robust.
Book Synopsis Economic Development and Financial Instability by : Jan A. Kregel
Download or read book Economic Development and Financial Instability written by Jan A. Kregel and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2014-10-15 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jan A. Kregel is considered to be “the best all-round general economist alive” (G. C. Harcourt). This is the first collection of his essays dealing with a wide range of topics reflecting the incredible depth and breadth of Kregel’s work. These essays focus on the role of finance in development and growth. Kregel has expanded Minsky’s original postulate that in capitalist economies stability engenders instability in international economy, and this volume collect’s Kregel’s key works devoted to financial instability, its causes and effects. The volume also contains Kregel’s most recent discussions of the Great Recession beginning in 2008.
Book Synopsis Development in the Third World: From Policy Failure to Policy Reform by : Kempe Ronald Hope, Sr.
Download or read book Development in the Third World: From Policy Failure to Policy Reform written by Kempe Ronald Hope, Sr. and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-09-16 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a study of Third World economic development and the factors which have made development so elusive. It discusses the policy reform necessary to spur development as well as the relationship between development theory and policy. The author argues that the key to successful development policy is through reduced state intervention, and that to the extent state intervention is necessary, it should be through rather than against the market mechanism.
