Focus on History & Civics 6 (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward

Download Focus on History & Civics 6 (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Goyal Brothers Prakashan
ISBN 13 : 9394946667
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (949 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Focus on History & Civics 6 (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward by : I.L. Wanchoo

Download or read book Focus on History & Civics 6 (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward written by I.L. Wanchoo and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2023-05-20 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Series Focus On History and Civics for Classes 6 to 8 is a thorough course that covers elements of history and civics in accordance with the latest curriculum designed by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examination (CISCE) and it also comprises the recommendations of the National Education Policy 2020, which focuses on the development of critical thinking, 21st century skills, collaboration, life skills, problem solving, experiential learning. The history curriculum gives students the knowledge of historical elements they need to deal with the present and make plans for the future. Civics exposes students to sociopolitical life. The engaging content fosters the social, cultural, and analytical abilities necessary to cope in a world that is becoming more interdependent and connected. It sharpens the ability to draw connections between events and processes, as well as between past and present developments. The series follows a structured approach. Activities for cross-curricular connections are provided in the course content to link learning across subject areas. Our attempt is to capture the interest and arouse curiosity to learn how to learn. The series include the interactive pedagogy, learning through experiential tasks and stimulant content. The series gives students plenty of opportunity to contemplate, observe, practise critical thinking, and improve their communication skills. Salient Features of the Series:- The series is learner-centred with a comprehensive approach. Leading the learning from general to specific. Terminology is provided on every chapter. Fascinating Illustrations and Photographs are given. Maps are provided to stay connected to the outside world and find the locations. Varieties of questions are given to assess the learning of the learners. Catering the quest to know more by providing Enrich Your Knowledge. Model test papers are included for the half yearly and yearly exam for practice. Emphasis on education based on art integration and interdisciplinary approach. The content of the Series’ is written in a learner-friendly language. The activities and pedagogy place a strong emphasis on developing 21st century skills. Includes the video lectures topic-wise accessible through QR code Other components of the Series Online Support provides: Chapter-wise Interactive Exercises Chapter-wise Assignments Practice Assignments E-book Video lectures Teacher’s Resource Book includes: Learning objectives of the chapters Solution of Textbook questions Lesson plan We hope this series satisfies the demands and requirements of the curriculum to achieve the learning objectives specified in the curriculum. Although every attempt has been taken to avoid errors, ideas for improvement and constructive criticism will be graciously welcomed and taken into account in a subsequent edition of the book. -Publishers

Focus on History & Civics 8 (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward

Download Focus on History & Civics 8 (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Goyal Brothers Prakashan
ISBN 13 : 9394946683
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (949 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Focus on History & Civics 8 (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward by : I.L. Wanchoo

Download or read book Focus on History & Civics 8 (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward written by I.L. Wanchoo and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2023-05-20 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Series Focus On History and Civics for Classes 6 to 8 is a thorough course that covers elements of history and civics in accordance with the latest curriculum designed by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examination (CISCE) and it also comprises the recommendations of the National Education Policy 2020, which focuses on the development of critical thinking, 21st century skills, collaboration, life skills, problem solving, experiential learning. The history curriculum gives students the knowledge of historical elements they need to deal with the present and make plans for the future. Civics exposes students to sociopolitical life. The engaging content fosters the social, cultural, and analytical abilities necessary to cope in a world that is becoming more interdependent and connected. It sharpens the ability to draw connections between events and processes, as well as between past and present developments. The series follows a structured approach. Activities for cross-curricular connections are provided in the course content to link learning across subject areas. Our attempt is to capture the interest and arouse curiosity to learn how to learn. The series include the interactive pedagogy, learning through experiential tasks and stimulant content. The series gives students plenty of opportunity to contemplate, observe, practise critical thinking, and improve their communication skills. Salient Features of the Series:- The series is learner-centred with a comprehensive approach. Leading the learning from general to specific. Terminology is provided on every chapter. Fascinating Illustrations and Photographs are given. Maps are provided to stay connected to the outside world and find the locations. Varieties of questions are given to assess the learning of the learners. Catering the quest to know more by providing Enrich Your Knowledge. Model test papers are included for the half yearly and yearly exam for practice. Emphasis on education based on art integration and interdisciplinary approach. The content of the Series’ is written in a learner-friendly language. The activities and pedagogy place a strong emphasis on developing 21st century skills. Includes the video lectures topic-wise accessible through QR code Other components of the Series Online Support provides: Chapter-wise Interactive Exercises Chapter-wise Assignments Practice Assignments E-book Video lectures Teacher’s Resource Book includes: Learning objectives of the chapters Solution of Textbook questions Lesson plan We hope this series satisfies the demands and requirements of the curriculum to achieve the learning objectives specified in the curriculum. Although every attempt has been taken to avoid errors, ideas for improvement and constructive criticism will be graciously welcomed and taken into account in a subsequent edition of the book. -Publishers

Focus on History & Civics 7 (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward

Download Focus on History & Civics 7 (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Goyal Brothers Prakashan
ISBN 13 : 9394946675
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (949 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Focus on History & Civics 7 (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward by : I.L. Wanchoo

Download or read book Focus on History & Civics 7 (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward written by I.L. Wanchoo and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2023-05-20 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Series Focus On History and Civics for Classes 6 to 8 is a thorough course that covers elements of history and civics in accordance with the latest curriculum designed by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examination (CISCE) and it also comprises the recommendations of the National Education Policy 2020, which focuses on the development of critical thinking, 21st century skills, collaboration, life skills, problem solving, experiential learning. The history curriculum gives students the knowledge of historical elements they need to deal with the present and make plans for the future. Civics exposes students to sociopolitical life. The engaging content fosters the social, cultural, and analytical abilities necessary to cope in a world that is becoming more interdependent and connected. It sharpens the ability to draw connections between events and processes, as well as between past and present developments. The series follows a structured approach. Activities for cross-curricular connections are provided in the course content to link learning across subject areas. Our attempt is to capture the interest and arouse curiosity to learn how to learn. The series include the interactive pedagogy, learning through experiential tasks and stimulant content. The series gives students plenty of opportunity to contemplate, observe, practise critical thinking, and improve their communication skills. Salient Features of the Series:- The series is learner-centred with a comprehensive approach. Leading the learning from general to specific. Terminology is provided on every chapter. Fascinating Illustrations and Photographs are given. Maps are provided to stay connected to the outside world and find the locations. Varieties of questions are given to assess the learning of the learners. Catering the quest to know more by providing Enrich Your Knowledge. Model test papers are included for the half yearly and yearly exam for practice. Emphasis on education based on art integration and interdisciplinary approach. The content of the Series’ is written in a learner-friendly language. The activities and pedagogy place a strong emphasis on developing 21st century skills. Includes the video lectures topic-wise accessible through QR code Other components of the Series Online Support provides: Chapter-wise Interactive Exercises Chapter-wise Assignments Practice Assignments E-book Video lectures Teacher’s Resource Book includes: Learning objectives of the chapters Solution of Textbook questions Lesson plan We hope this series satisfies the demands and requirements of the curriculum to achieve the learning objectives specified in the curriculum. Although every attempt has been taken to avoid errors, ideas for improvement and constructive criticism will be graciously welcomed and taken into account in a subsequent edition of the book. -Publishers

ICSE History & Civics for Class IX (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward

Download ICSE History & Civics for Class IX (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Goyal Brothers Prakashan
ISBN 13 : 9388676777
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (886 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis ICSE History & Civics for Class IX (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward by : D.N. KUNDRA

Download or read book ICSE History & Civics for Class IX (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward written by D.N. KUNDRA and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2023-05-20 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book entitled "I.C.S.E. HISTORY AND CIVICS" is strictly based on the latest revised syllabus prescribed by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examination for the students of Class IX. This book forms Paper I of the subjects Civics and History. It has been divided into two sections. Section A deals with the Civics portion of the syllabus and Section B deals with the History portion of the syllabus. This book aims • to provide an understanding of the working of the Indian government necessary for the student to grow into a responsible, enlightened citizen in a Secular democracy. • to enrich the understanding of those aspects of Indian historical development which are crucial to the understanding of contemporary India. • to awaken a desirable understanding in pupils of the various streams which have contributed to the development and growth of the Indian nation and its civilisation and culture. • to develop a world historical perspective of the contributions made by various cultures to the total heritage of mankind. The main features of this book are : • A simple style with a clear narrative and critical appreciation of all facts and events. • Numerous facts with dates and years, maps, pictures and illustrations given to make the content vivid and interesting. Latest pictures and information provided on each topic. • Lesson At a Glance, summarizes the entire lesson to help the students grasp the main points of the lesson. • Multiple Choice Questions, Short Answer Questions and Structured Essay 'Type Questions, at the end of each and every chapter, will test how far the students have understood the lesson. • A Sample Project has also been added in this new edition. • Questions have been added chapterwise under the heading Question Bank for the benefit of students. The solutions can be accessed through QR Code given at the end of each Chapter. I hope that the present volume shall find favour with both the teachers and the students like my other books published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. Suggestions for improvement are welcome from teachers, students and other readers of this book. Author

ICSE History & Civics for Class X (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward

Download ICSE History & Civics for Class X (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Goyal Brothers Prakashan
ISBN 13 : 9389287006
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (892 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis ICSE History & Civics for Class X (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward by : D.N. KUNDRA

Download or read book ICSE History & Civics for Class X (A.Y. 2023-24)Onward written by D.N. KUNDRA and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2023-05-20 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book entitled ICSE History & Civics for Class X is a revised edition based on the latest syllabus prescribed by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examination for the students of Class X appearing in the ICSE examinations. This book is divided into two parts – Section A and Section B. Section A deals with the Civics portion of the syllabus and Section B with the History portion of the syllabus. Section B is further divided into two parts. The first part deals with the Indian National Movement (1857 – 1947) and the second part is about the Contemporary World. Salient features of the book are : Necessary changes have been made in both the sections, according to the latest syllabus and current events. Syllabus and Main Topics for Study at the beginning of each chapter prepare the students for what they will learn in the chapter. Lesson At a Glance at the end of every chapter helps the students in a quick recapitulation of the lesson. The subject matter has been made vivid and interesting by providing latest illustrations, maps, pictures, dates and facts. A lucid narrative style, famous quotations and speeches of important historical personalities add to perspective and understanding of the students. Multiple Choice Questions, Picture based Questions, Case-Study based Questions, Assertion-Reasoning based Questions, Short Answer Questions and Structured Essay Type Questions have been added at the end of each chapter, for the benefit of the students. QR Codes have been provided at the end of each chapter to facilitate access to the Question Bank comprising solved Board Questions of previous years’ ICSE Examinations. A Sample Project has been included. Annexures provide important information on relevant topics. I hope that the present volume shall find favour with both the teachers and students like my other books published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan, New Delhi. Suggestions for improvement are welcome from teachers, students and other readers of this book. — Author

Focus on History & Civics for Class 6

Download Focus on History & Civics for Class 6 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Goyal Brothers Prakashan
ISBN 13 : 9388676238
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (886 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Focus on History & Civics for Class 6 by : I. L. Wanchoo

Download or read book Focus on History & Civics for Class 6 written by I. L. Wanchoo and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2019-04-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Focus on History and Civics for Classes 6 to 8 has been developed and designed strictly according to the latest curriculum prepared and recommended by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, New Delhi. The objective of this new curriculum in History and Civics is to help the students not only to understand and analyse; but also to participate effectively in their future world and use their critical, mental and moral energy in a positive manner. Main Objectives of teaching History and Civics at this level are : To enable children to l Learn about the past by creating a sense of historical diversity. l Understand timelines and historical maps. l Create a strong sense of human values. l Make connections between political, social and economic issues and recognise the ways in which politics affects their daily lives. l Imbibe the values of Indian Constitution and their significance in everyday life. l Understand the normative dimensions like issues of equality, justice and dignity in society and polity.

Consecration Rituals in South Asia

Download Consecration Rituals in South Asia PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004337180
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Consecration Rituals in South Asia by : István Keul

Download or read book Consecration Rituals in South Asia written by István Keul and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2017-02-06 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in the volume Consecration Rituals in South Asia address the ritual procedures that accompany the installation of temple images in Shaiva, Vaishnava, Buddhist and Jain contexts, in various traditions and historical periods.

Essentials of English Grammar

Download Essentials of English Grammar PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 9780844258201
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (582 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Essentials of English Grammar by : L. Sue Baugh

Download or read book Essentials of English Grammar written by L. Sue Baugh and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 1993 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A concise guide to grammar, usage and style. Includes appendices on irregular verbs, verb-preposition combinations, commonly confused words, and misspelled words.

Neuro-Geriatrics

Download Neuro-Geriatrics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319564846
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Neuro-Geriatrics by : Babak Tousi

Download or read book Neuro-Geriatrics written by Babak Tousi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-06 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manual takes a multidisciplinary approach to neurological disorders in the elderly. Comprehensive and practical, it includes the most recent diagnostic criteria and immediately accessible visual care paths including the latest pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions. Covering a range of modalities, from the importance and impact of each disease to diagnostic criteria, genetics, laboratory and imaging findings, treatment and care paths, this book focuses on neurological conditions that occur commonly in older persons or which have a striking effect on their lives. The common types of dementias, Parkinson’s disease and related disorders, rapidly progressive diseases, seizure disorders and multiple sclerosis are covered. Issues commonly affecting this population, such as neurobehavioral symptoms and caregiver issues, are discussed. Neuro-Geriatrics: A Clinical Manual is aimed at any physician who treats the elderly with neurological disorders: neurologists, geriatricians and geriatric psychiatrists, both specialists and general practitioners.

Peace Process

Download Peace Process PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520225152
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (251 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Peace Process by : William B. Quandt

Download or read book Peace Process written by William B. Quandt and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One message of Peace Process is that the United States has had, and will continue to have, a crucial role in helping Israel and her Arab neighbors reach peace. If American presidents play their role with skill, they can make a lasting contribution. But just as likely, they may misread the realities of the Middle East and add to the impasse by their own errors.

Essential Papers on Zionism

Download Essential Papers on Zionism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : NYU Press
ISBN 13 : 0814774490
Total Pages : 869 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Essential Papers on Zionism by : Jehuda Reinharz

Download or read book Essential Papers on Zionism written by Jehuda Reinharz and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 869 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zionism, more than any other social and political movement in the modern era, has completely and fundamentally altered the self-image of the Jewish people and its relations with the non- Jewish world. As the dominant expression of Jewish nationalism, Zionism revolutionized the very concept of Jewish peoplehood, taking upon itself the transformation of the Jewish people from a minority into a majority, and from a diaspora community into a territorial one. Bringing together for the first time the work of the most distinguished historians of Zionism and the Yishuv (pre-state Israeli society), many never before translated into English, this volume offers a comprehensive treatment of the history of Zionism. The contributions are diverse, examining such topics as the ideological development of the Jewish nationalist movement, Zionist trends in the Land of Israel, and relations between Jews, Arabs, and the British in Palestine. Contributors include: Jacob Katz, Shmuel Almog, Yosef Salmon, David Vital, Steven J. Zipperstein, Michael Heymann, Jonathan Frankel, George L. Berlin, Israel Oppenheim, Gershon Shaked, Joseph Heller, Hagit Lavsky, and Bernard Wasserstein.

The Search for Peace in the Arab-Israeli Conflict

Download The Search for Peace in the Arab-Israeli Conflict PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 019921610X
Total Pages : 1346 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Search for Peace in the Arab-Israeli Conflict by : Terje Rød-Larsen

Download or read book The Search for Peace in the Arab-Israeli Conflict written by Terje Rød-Larsen and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 1346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Finding the way to peace in the Middle East continues to be one of the great challenges of international diplomacy. This volume provides an authoritative annotated overview of attempts to make peace in the region, including all relevant documents related to the Arab-Israeli conflict over the past century since the Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1916, and a full set of accompanying maps specially made for this edition. It collects both formal peace agreements and informal peace proposals. It provides both regional and domestic documents. The papers compiled here show that many brave attempts have been made over the decades to bring an end to the conflicts in the Middle East. They serve as not only comprehensive records and reference materials for students and scholars, but also as tools for new policymakers to learn from the past to improve the chance of success, step by step on the path to peace.

Israel

Download Israel PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UPNE
ISBN 13 : 161168353X
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (116 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Israel by : Anita Shapira

Download or read book Israel written by Anita Shapira and published by UPNE. This book was released on 2012 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A history of Israel in the context of the modern Jewish experience and the history of the Middle East

The Missing Peace

Download The Missing Peace PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780374529802
Total Pages : 900 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (298 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Missing Peace by : Dennis Ross

Download or read book The Missing Peace written by Dennis Ross and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2005-06 with total page 900 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Missing Peace, published to great acclaim last year, is the most candid inside account of the Middle East peace process ever written.

Israel and the Arab World (RLE Israel and Palestine)

Download Israel and the Arab World (RLE Israel and Palestine) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317445562
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Israel and the Arab World (RLE Israel and Palestine) by : C.H. Dodd

Download or read book Israel and the Arab World (RLE Israel and Palestine) written by C.H. Dodd and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-05-22 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Arab-Israeli conflict provides the world with one of its most intractable and dangerous problems. This documentary analysis of the period, first published in 1970, from the First World War to 1968 will be welcomed by all those who seek an impartial understanding of the problem. The editors have gathered together documents ranging from official papers, original maps and a Palestine/Israel population graph to quotations from contemporary historians and observers. So far as possible the documents themselves are made to tell the dramatic story of Arab-Israel relations. But the editors also place them in the broader context of Middle Eastern history and indicate major points of interest. The conclusion analyses fundamental issues and an appendix contains questions which may be answered from a study of the documents, thus providing a useful basis for discussion.

The Conservation of Glass and Ceramics

Download The Conservation of Glass and Ceramics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : James & James Science Publishers
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Conservation of Glass and Ceramics by : Norman H. Tennent

Download or read book The Conservation of Glass and Ceramics written by Norman H. Tennent and published by James & James Science Publishers. This book was released on 1999 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to bring together in one comprehensive volume a wide range of key topics in glass and ceramics conservation. Scientific research in deterioration mechanisms and in the methods and materials of conservation processes are dealt with extensively by twenty authors, each internationally respected in their subject. The training available for glass and ceramics conservation is covered in contributions by five course directors at colleges in the USA and Europe. The book is designed for conservators, curators, conservation scientists, and ceramics and glass technologists.

A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Second Edition

Download A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Second Edition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 0253013461
Total Pages : 1040 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (53 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Second Edition by : Mark Tessler

Download or read book A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Second Edition written by Mark Tessler and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2009-03-24 with total page 1040 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mark Tessler's highly praised, comprehensive, and balanced history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict from the earliest times to the present—updated through the first years of the 21st century—provides a constructive framework for understanding recent developments and assessing the prospects for future peace. Drawing upon a wide array of documents and on research by Palestinians, Israelis, and others, Tessler assesses the conflict on both the Israelis' and the Palestinians' terms. New chapters in this expanded edition elucidate the Oslo peace process, including the reasons for its failure, and the political dynamics in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza at a critical time of transition.