Author : Yang Ren
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)
Book Synopsis Flexible Silicon Photonic Integrated Circuits for Optical Interconnects and WDM Networks by : Yang Ren
Download or read book Flexible Silicon Photonic Integrated Circuits for Optical Interconnects and WDM Networks written by Yang Ren and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In response to the continuous growth in the demand for higher speed and volume of data transmission, optical networks are evolving to become more elastic to maximize spectrum utility. This in turn is driving the development of flexible optical devices and circuits that can be reconfigured to adapt to fast changes in network conditions. Over the past decade, silicon photonics has gained widespread industry acceptance as a platform for photonic integrated circuits for optical communication, due to its low cost, potential for dense integration and compatibility with the CMOS fabrication process. In spite of its promising benefits, several important challenges remain in the development of flexible silicon photonic circuits, namely, broadband wavelength tunability, fast recon figurability, and scalability. This thesis addresses these issues through the development of flexible and scalable silicon photonic components for elastic optical networks, including a widely tunable reconfi gurable optical add-drop multiplexing (ROADM) circuit, a universal variable bandwidth optical filter, and a fast wavelength selection circuit. The ROADM circuit can provide wavelength reconfi gurability over more than 4 Tb/s data transmission bandwidth. The variable bandwidth filter is based on a novel microring-loaded Mach-Zehnder interferometer that can provide insertion loss-free bandwidth tuning by only tuning the microring resonant frequencies. The wavelength selection circuit combines the wide band tunability of thermo-optic microring filters with fast switching by free carrier injection to achieve best-case wavelength selection time of a few nanoseconds over a 32 nm wavelength range. As silicon photonic circuits grow in functionality and complexity, it also becomes necessary to monitor their performance and optical signal quality throughout the system. To address this issue, we proposed and investigated two novel methods for on-chip optical monitoring. The first method is the use of on-chip thermistors for tracking the centre wavelength and bandwidth of microring add/drop filters. The second method is the use of silicon photodetectors based on two-photon absorption for on-chip signal detection. These devices and methods can be seamlessly integrated into silicon photonic circuits for real-time monitoring of their performance.