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Fiscal Decentralisation And The Autonomy Of The Local Governments In Italy
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Book Synopsis Fiscal Decentralisation and the Autonomy of the Local Governments in Italy by : Giampaolo Arachi
Download or read book Fiscal Decentralisation and the Autonomy of the Local Governments in Italy written by Giampaolo Arachi and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last decade Italy has experienced a gradual process of fiscal decentralization. The reforms implemented in past years changed the structure of the Italian system of public finance substantially. Until the beginning of the '90s the local governments were responsible for important sectors of public expenditure (e.g. health) but they were financially dependent on grants from the central government. The system suffered serious inefficiencies: a) the local governments had low incentives to control expenditure as they could rely on ex-post financing of their deficits from the central government; b) the local governments could not adjust the mix of taxes and services to the preferences of the local communities; c) citizens could not judge their local politicians by comparing the policies carried out in different communities due to the low degree of autonomy enjoyed by local governments. The reforms implemented in the '90s increase the autonomy of local governments on both the expenditure and the revenue side. The central government devolves to local governments a large share of its tax revenue and new local taxes are introduced. A new system of equalizing grants is designed to support regions with small tax bases. We provide an evaluation of the Italian experience by focusing on the following critical issues: a) the consistency between the objective of enhancing efficiency through fiscal decentralization and the objective of ensuring reasonable uniform standards for essential public services (e.g. health) in every local community; b) the trade-off between inter regional redistribution and the incentives of local governments to pursue active tax policies; the effects of local governments fiscal autonomy on the North-South dualism.
Book Synopsis Fiscal Decentralisation, Local Government and Policy Reversals in Southeastern Europe by : William Bartlett
Download or read book Fiscal Decentralisation, Local Government and Policy Reversals in Southeastern Europe written by William Bartlett and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-31 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection provides a comprehensive geographic and chronological overview of the decentralisation processes in the successor states of former Yugoslavia and Albania during their transition and EU integration years, from 1990 until 2016. These countries present a unique laboratory for the analysis of economic, social and political change, having traversed armed conflicts, dramatic economic and political changes, and EU pre-accession processes involving deep institutional reform. They have also endured the Eurozone crisis, which has led to high levels of unemployment, wide fiscal gaps and dangerously high levels of indebtedness. Observing the quarter century-long transition from socialism to capitalism through the prism of decentralisation sheds new light on studying the political economy of the region and the current status of the individual countries in terms of economic development and their EU integration progress. The contributors enrich the wider literature on fiscal decentralisation in transition countries by exploring several broad questions on democratisation, the political economy of post-communist transition, the role of external actors in policy transfer and the issue of financial stability in the post-crisis period.
Book Synopsis The Capacity of Local Governments in Europe by : Sabine Kuhlmann
Download or read book The Capacity of Local Governments in Europe written by Sabine Kuhlmann and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-05 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compares local self-government in Europe. It examines local institutional structures, autonomy, and capacities in six selected countries - France, Italy, Sweden, Hungary, Poland, and the United Kingdom - each of which represents a typical model of European local government. Within Europe, an overall trend towards more local government capacities and autonomy can be identified, but there are also some counter tendencies to this trend and major differences regarding local politico-administrative settings, functional responsibilities, and resources. The book demonstrates that a certain degree of local financial autonomy and fiscal discretion is necessary for effective service provision. Furthermore, a robust local organization, viable territorial structures, a professional public service, strong local leadership, and well-functioning tools of democratic participation are key aspects for local governments to effectively fulfill their tasks and ensure political accountability. The book will appeal to students and scholars of Public Administration and Public Management, as well as practitioners and policy-makers at different levels of government, in public enterprises, and in NGOs.
Book Synopsis Fiscal Federalism in Italy. Between Necessity and Sustainability by : Neliana Rodean
Download or read book Fiscal Federalism in Italy. Between Necessity and Sustainability written by Neliana Rodean and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The issue of fiscal federalism is, nowadays more than ever, at the center of a lively political and institutional debate on a general reform of the State order. Among some characteristic features of the Italian model, in particular, the constitutional position of local governments helps to create, rather than the two level-system, characteristic of the federal States or otherwise, of the classical federal systems, a polycentric order based on the principle of subsidiarity. The fundamental nature of our «federalism», unlike that of other European countries, is that it is based on the plurality of the bodies of territorial government: Regions, provinces and municipalities, all political institutions (public powers) of our communities. They are holders of powers, funcions and duties set by the Constitution that guarantees them, at the same time, the mutual institutional position and defines the relations between them to the exercise of their functions of government. Unlike what happens in other European systems, a subordination of an institutional nature of the local governments (municipalities and provinces) to the region is excluded. Local governments are not part of the regional law, their organization and their core functions are determined by the laws of the State on the basis of constitutional principles that also ensure broad legislative autonomy to the institutions themselves.
Book Synopsis OECD Multi-level Governance Studies Making Decentralisation Work A Handbook for Policy-Makers by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Multi-level Governance Studies Making Decentralisation Work A Handbook for Policy-Makers written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2019-03-19 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report offers a comprehensive overview of decentralisation policies and reforms in OECD countries and beyond. Sometimes called a “silent” or “quiet” revolution, decentralisation is among the most important reforms of the past 50 years. The report argues that decentralisation outcomes – in ...
Book Synopsis Fiscal Federalism 2022 Making Decentralisation Work by : OECD
Download or read book Fiscal Federalism 2022 Making Decentralisation Work written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-12-20 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiscal Federalism 2022 surveys recent trends and policies in intergovernmental fiscal relations and subnational government. Accessible and easy-to-read chapters provide insight into: good practices in fiscal federalism; the design of fiscal equalisation systems; measuring subnational tax and spending autonomy; promoting public sector performance across levels of government; digitalisation challenges and opportunities; the role of subnational accounting and insolvency frameworks; funding and financing of local government public investment; and early lessons from the COVID-19 crisis for intergovernmental fiscal relations.
Book Synopsis Local Financial Autonomy in Theory and Practice: The Impact of Fiscal Decentralisation in Hungary by :
Download or read book Local Financial Autonomy in Theory and Practice: The Impact of Fiscal Decentralisation in Hungary written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although financial autonomy is a recurrent notion in the literature on fiscal federalism and decentralisation, it has seldom been the focus of scientific analysis. This book explores the meaning of financial autonomy at subnational levels of government, its relationship with the principle of subsidiarity, as well as its impact on the three economic branches of government activity: allocation, distribution, and stabilisation. The major contribution of the book is a structured overview of the factors that may potentially impinge on the freedom of subnational authorities with regard to their budget decisions. This analytical tool may help pave the way towards the elaboration of more accurate techniques for measuring subnational financial autonomy in future. A tentative application of the new theoretical framework is provided in the second part of the book that delves into the complex issues of municipal revenue and expenditure autonomy in Hungary after 1990.
Book Synopsis The Italian Economy at the Dawn of the 21st Century by : Massimo Di Matteo
Download or read book The Italian Economy at the Dawn of the 21st Century written by Massimo Di Matteo and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2003. Most of the essays collected in this volume are the revised versions of the reports presented at a conference held at the University of Tokyo in October 2001, organised as part of the initiatives of the "Italian Year" in Japan, and supported by the Foundation Italy in Japan 2001, the Italian Chamber of Commerce in Tokyo, the Italian Ministries of Foreign Affairs and of Higher Education, and the University of Tokyo. The essays, which aim at a fact-based presentation, provide a thorough survey of the relevant problems and aspects of present-day Italian economy and society. Those peculiar features of the Italian economy, such as its dualistic industrial structure and territorial divide, are analysed at length, with an eye to open policy options. The economic analyses are complemented by presentations of some of the central topics on the Italian social framework, such as the role of family and the "Third Sector".
Book Synopsis Patterns of Local Autonomy in Europe by : Andreas Ladner
Download or read book Patterns of Local Autonomy in Europe written by Andreas Ladner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-26 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book considers local autonomy, measured as a multidimensional concept, from a cross-country comparative perspective, and examines how variations can be explained and what their consequences are. It fills a gap in the literature by providing a comprehensive study of the different components of local autonomy across a large number of countries, over time. It offers a theoretically saturated concept to measure local autonomy and applies it to 39 countries, including all 28 EU member states together with Albania, Georgia, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Macedonia, Moldova, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland Turkey and Ukraine, over a period of 25 years (1990-2014).
Book Synopsis OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Measuring Fiscal Decentralisation Concepts and Policies by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Measuring Fiscal Decentralisation Concepts and Policies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2013-01-16 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with two issues. The first concerns the various measurement of fiscal decentralization in general and their usefulness for policy analysis. The second and more specific issue concerns the taxonomy of intergovernmental grants and the limits of the current classifications.
Book Synopsis Legitimacy and Urban Governance by : Hubert Heinelt
Download or read book Legitimacy and Urban Governance written by Hubert Heinelt and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2006 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While addressing the problematic balance between economic performance and social cohesion, this text presents a new understanding of urban governance, leadership and community involvement.
Book Synopsis OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Reforming Fiscal Federalism and Local Government Beyond the Zero-Sum Game by : Blöchliger Hansjörg
Download or read book OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Reforming Fiscal Federalism and Local Government Beyond the Zero-Sum Game written by Blöchliger Hansjörg and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2012-02-15 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes and examines reforms of fiscal federalism and local government in 10 OECD countries implemented over the past decade.
Book Synopsis Fiscal Federalism 2014 Making Decentralisation Work by : OECD
Download or read book Fiscal Federalism 2014 Making Decentralisation Work written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2013-12-02 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview on recent trends and policies in intergovernmental fiscal relations and sub-central govenrment.
Book Synopsis Divided we Fall: An Insider’s Perspective on Local Government Amalgamations by : Dr Ian Tiley
Download or read book Divided we Fall: An Insider’s Perspective on Local Government Amalgamations written by Dr Ian Tiley and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2012-12-11 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent Australian local government structural reform has manifested as council amalgamations and predominantly as imposed merger processes. This book examines council amalgamations across Australia over the past two decades and uncovers the case of council amalgamation in the NSW Clarence Valley Council (CVC) since 2004. The case of forced amalgamation of four general-purpose and two county councils could have been a recipe for chaos; instead this book describes the gains and the challenges. Writing from deep seated knowledge of local government this book details the net positive economic outcomes and financial benefits against measurable indicators and describes the impacts on local democracy. Based on detailed research, this long term local government ‘insider’ perspective will be of value to all those interested in driving change through local government reform.
Book Synopsis OECD Territorial Reviews: Italy 2001 by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Territorial Reviews: Italy 2001 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-07-02 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OECD's territorial review of Italian regions.
Book Synopsis Fiscal Decentralization by : Peter Friedrich
Download or read book Fiscal Decentralization written by Peter Friedrich and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fiscal Decentralization and the Efficiency of Public Service Delivery by : Moussé Sow
Download or read book Fiscal Decentralization and the Efficiency of Public Service Delivery written by Moussé Sow and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-03-17 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explores the impact of fiscal decentralization on the efficiency of public service delivery. It uses a stochastic frontier method to estimate time-varying efficiency coefficients and analyzes the impact of fiscal decentralization on those efficiency coefficients. The findings indicate that fiscal decentralization can improve the efficiency of public service delivery but only under specific conditions. First, the decentralization process requires adequate political and institutional environments. Second, a sufficient degree of expenditure decentralization seems necessary to obtain favorable outcomes. Third, decentralization of expenditure needs to be accompanied by sufficient decentralization of revenue. Absent those conditions, fiscal decentralization can worsen the efficiency of public service delivery.
